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<document id="815396CB3B6AC0D67BB3C527340783FC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001590" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629249718379" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pilato, Giovanni, Binda, Maria Grazia, Bertolani, Roberto &amp; Lisi, Oscar" docDate="2005" docId="03E42549FFD4FFECDFC3E0BB4306D5AD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.14.1029-1041.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001590" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diphascon (Diphascon) hydrophilum Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1039" masterDocId="FFDD5D31FFDEFFE0DE77E4244048D611" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the Diphascon nobilei group (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1041" masterPageNumber="1029" pageNumber="1037" updateTime="1699065234824" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="E9B62171A1CDE73B5E0AE4D33FF5EC89" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="157EB0E90466A9794CA8CDAC62384093">
<mods:title id="303D6A05EB450560E94204FA81B4C99D">Four new species of the Diphascon nobilei group (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6789BBF70015EDF2FF5FE62516334BBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89474AE9DB459858800AACFC613B7099">
<mods:roleTerm id="193902551935C61FB9BDD5809CB62A6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A832D2C0A5F2F804BF94D5485F14D44">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9526FFC1275F8D11920952140A4A84B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="611BBD65D67E9A6D5E1DC661A0CCD5C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CBA09715506D68D49751719EF9CA059A">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2498691C1BD1F4CF4230BCEC42C3FFB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="143615596A1ACCDCA44B87F6909CE2E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA8070EDF9757173DC681F06CFD00987">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B8480DA28F49363F4190C35E119D78C">Bertolani, Roberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C0DCFBBC49819EE139F65CADA8F0D2CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DF1C515D309B09B0C56949794DE66FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="83626501F66DAA608FC37EAABEE99175">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15735540BE167D374783FE69E474D5F9">Lisi, Oscar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="68815AE39046E6E829EC0E7EDB78497B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1DCE0A1F6F83D15E95641ECE0DE53491" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A21FFFDC6AC3A5C7E3B1832C88ACB10">
<mods:title id="C71553F8E7A80A6948CE65E2D7E2BAE5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9F1741C0A4A78A04068F87120292E052">
<mods:date id="0B5711A89572345F37ECD5446E8441FE">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DA4ED481AB4D7F52C8365E47E2EB938B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9C7F9DE3AF4FD038B3F2EB012696E1AE">2007-02-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="24A4862628443DE3AD438E566F57B6E9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BF6CE390EE7CEFE41D4F61E9F47CFC6D">39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4677D8766511E3C814D368813B8616C2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="593B8A52E999A1151946E841A3A9423B">14</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D5EF14138C3AED163F42F11109BEFF57" unit="page">
<mods:start id="23C58C2B8B9DDFD1AE062DDC1BAE738B">1029</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FEF045106141D3B17B5D9181178DFF23">1041</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="79CAD232287384643981EB8A43940EA3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001590</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8F7E4EFECDC20B3BFCCABE4B365B463D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C5999FCF5B83823969B2CE19796586AB" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930400001590</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD57B6C42876BF4262C20AEA24308917" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB5AEF580807D116C9A08D2610768E37" type="Zenodo-Dep">5214258</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E42549FFD4FFECDFC3E0BB4306D5AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E42549FFD4FFECDFC3E0BB4306D5AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E42549FFD4FFECDFC3E0BB4306D5AD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1039" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">
<subSubSection id="C357C7D4FFD4FFEADFC3E0BB433FD2A6" box="[436,887,1183,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD4FFEADFC3E0BB433FD2A6" blockId="10.[436,887,1183,1239]" box="[436,887,1183,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">
<heading id="D0BA2333FFD4FFEADFC3E0BB433FD2A6" box="[436,887,1183,1207]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DEFDCFFD4FFEADFC3E0BB4365D2A6" ID-CoL="7T85C" authority="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi, 2005" authorityName="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi" authorityYear="2005" box="[436,813,1183,1207]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hydrophilum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Diphascon">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADFC3E0BB4365D2A6" bold="true" box="[436,813,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AF536FFD4FFEADD41E0BB433FD2A6" box="[822,887,1183,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357C7D4FFD4FFECDC51E09B4306D5AD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1039" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD4FFEADC51E09B434DD2C6" blockId="10.[436,887,1183,1239]" box="[550,773,1215,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">
(
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD4FFEADC59E09B42DED2C6" box="[558,662,1215,1239]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" captionTargetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[355,943,133,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Figure 5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD4FFEADCD3E09B42B4D2C6" box="[676,764,1215,1239]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Table I</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD4FFEADEFDE12A4110D337" blockId="10.[138,344,1294,1318]" box="[138,344,1294,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADEFDE12A4110D337" box="[138,344,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD4FFEADEFDE11A440FD387" blockId="10.[138,1184,1342,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">
<materialsCitation id="3B259E02FFD4FFEADEFDE11A440AD387" county="Grotta del Pettirosso" location="Modena" municipality="cave Grotta" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
Modena: Rocca Santa Maria:
<specimenCount id="9D4B5FD6FFD4FFEADF9FE11A42CED347" box="[488,646,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
in sediments of the Torrente Fossa (
<typeStatus id="54F62AFDFFD4FFEADA44E11A44D5D347" box="[1075,1181,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide N. 4927);
<location id="8E92C284FFD4FFEADF31E17A41E3D367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E42549FFD4FFECDFC3E0BB4306D5AD:8E92C284FFD4FFEADF31E17A41E3D367" box="[326,427,1374,1398]" county="Grotta del Pettirosso" municipality="cave Grotta" name="Modena" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Modena</location>
:
<location id="8E92C284FFD4FFEADFCEE17A4279D367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E42549FFD4FFECDFC3E0BB4306D5AD:8E92C284FFD4FFEADFCEE17A4279D367" box="[441,561,1374,1398]" county="Grotta del Pettirosso" municipality="cave Grotta" name="Levizzano" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Levizzano</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4B5FD6FFD4FFEADC49E17A42B1D367" box="[574,761,1374,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
in sediments of the
<location id="8E92C284FFD4FFEADD99E17A440AD367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E42549FFD4FFECDFC3E0BB4306D5AD:8E92C284FFD4FFEADD99E17A440AD367" box="[1006,1090,1374,1398]" county="Grotta del Pettirosso" municipality="cave Grotta" name="Guerro" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Guerro</location>
stream;
<location id="8E92C284FFD4FFEADEFDE15A40A8D387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E42549FFD4FFECDFC3E0BB4306D5AD:8E92C284FFD4FFEADEFDE15A40A8D387" box="[138,224,1406,1430]" county="Grotta del Pettirosso" municipality="cave Grotta" name="Trieste" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Trieste</location>
:
<location id="8E92C284FFD4FFEADE9AE15A411BD387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E42549FFD4FFECDFC3E0BB4306D5AD:8E92C284FFD4FFEADE9AE15A411BD387" box="[237,339,1406,1430]" county="Grotta del Pettirosso" municipality="cave Grotta" name="Aurisina" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Aurisina</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4B5FD6FFD4FFEADF29E15A4256D387" box="[350,542,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
in sediments of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B960E25FFD4FFEADD78E15A43D0D387" box="[783,920,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">
cave
<collectingCounty id="6293ECD3FFD4FFEADD3CE15A43D0D387" box="[843,920,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Grotta</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
del Pettirosso
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD4FFEADEFDE1EA41E1D3F7" blockId="10.[138,1185,1486,1685]" box="[138,425,1486,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADEFDE1EA41E1D3F7" box="[138,425,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54F62AFDFFD4FFEADF26E1EA41E1D3F7" box="[337,425,1486,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD4FFEBDEFDE1D941B6D305" blockId="10.[138,1185,1486,1685]" lastBlockId="11.[125,1173,1180,1685]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1038" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">
Body length 307
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADF28E1DA4126D007" box="[351,366,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">M</emphasis>
m, colourless, eyes absent, cuticle smooth without pearls. Buccopharyngeal apparatus is shown in
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD4FFEADC61E23942D8D024" box="[534,656,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" captionTargetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[355,943,133,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
. The bucco-pharyngeal tube is 49.4
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADA4EE2394400D024" box="[1081,1096,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">M</emphasis>
m long; the rigid buccal tube 23.3
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADFBAE2194194D044" box="[461,476,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">M</emphasis>
m long (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADC3EE2194222D044" box="[585,618,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">pbf</emphasis>
547.2) and 2.2
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADD5BE2194373D044" box="[812,827,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">M</emphasis>
m wide (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADDDBE2194386D044" box="[940,974,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">ptd</emphasis>
59.4). The stylet supports are inserted on the bucal tube at 63.1% of its length (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADD12E27943CFD064" box="[869,903,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">ptd</emphasis>
563.1). The pharyngeal bulb (32.7
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADF66E2594168D084" box="[273,288,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">M</emphasis>
m × 24
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD4FFEADFE5E25941E9D084" box="[402,417,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1037">M</emphasis>
m) has small apophyses, three rod-shaped macroplacoids and microplacoid, the septulum is absent. The first macroplacoid is 4.9
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDDD7E0B943E7D2A4" box="[928,943,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m long (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDA61E0B94470D2A4" box="[1046,1080,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
521.0), the second 4.6
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDF34E099411AD2C4" box="[323,338,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDFF1E09941E0D2C4" box="[390,424,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
519.7), the third 5.8
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDCB2E099429CD2C4" box="[709,724,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDD7FE0994362D2C4" box="[776,810,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
524.9), microplacoid 1.7
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDA19E0994435D2C4" box="[1134,1149,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDEFFE0F840E2D2E5" box="[136,170,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
57.3); the entire placoid row 18.1
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDC26E0F94228D2E4" box="[593,608,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m long (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDCBCE0F842A5D2E5" box="[715,749,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
577.7) including the microplacoid, 15.8
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDEC1E0D9408DD304" box="[182,197,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDE98E0D84159D305" box="[239,273,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
567.8) excluding it.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF32C4D7FFD5FFEBDE0AE03141B0D24C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038" startId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" targetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD5FFEBDE0AE03141B0D24C" blockId="11.[125,1172,1045,1117]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C4DEFDCFFD5FFEBDEABE0314191D239" authority="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi, 2005" authorityName="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi" authorityYear="2005" box="[220,473,1045,1064]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hydrophilum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Diphascon">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDEABE0314191D239" box="[220,473,1045,1064]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AF536FFD5FFEBDFA8E031425AD239" box="[479,530,1045,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDFA4E06E4197D24C" box="[467,479,1098,1117]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD5FFEBDEEFE139419DD045" blockId="11.[125,1173,1180,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">
The claws (
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD5FFEBDF6BE13941FCD324" box="[284,436,1309,1333]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" captionTargetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[355,943,133,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">Figure 5B–E</figureCitation>
) with accessory points on the main branches; the external claws are long and slender. The claws of the hind legs (
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD5FFEBDCDDE1194368D344" box="[682,800,1341,1365]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" captionTargetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[355,943,133,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">Figure 5E</figureCitation>
) have the basal portion enlarged with the basal margin indented and prolonged in one medial and one lateral thickening. The external claws on the first three pairs of legs (
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD5FFEBDCA6E159433DD384" box="[721,885,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" captionTargetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[355,943,133,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">Figure 5C, D</figureCitation>
) have an indented basal margin. They are 16.1
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDFFCE1B941D2D3A4" box="[395,410,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m in length (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDC41E1B94210D3A4" box="[566,600,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
569.1) on the second and third pair of legs; the internal claws are not measurable due their unfavourable orientation; we measured them in a specimen having the buccal tube 24.5
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDC27E1F94217D3E4" box="[592,607,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m long where they are 9
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDD0AE1F943C4D3E4" box="[893,908,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m long (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDD87E1F9445AD3E4" box="[1008,1042,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
536.7); on the hind legs the anterior claws are 10.4
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDC2CE1D94222D004" box="[603,618,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m in length (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDD72E1D8436FD005" box="[773,807,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
544.6) and the posterior claws 15.8
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDEC1E238408DD025" box="[182,197,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">M</emphasis>
m (
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD5FFEBDE87E238415AD025" box="[240,274,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">ptd</emphasis>
567.8). A cuticular bar is present near the internal claws on the first three pairs of legs. Eggs not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD5FFEBDEEFE27943D4D084" blockId="11.[125,1173,1180,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">
The
<typeStatus id="54F62AFDFFD5FFEBDEA7E2794176D064" box="[208,318,1629,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are similar to the
<typeStatus id="54F62AFDFFD5FFEBDC64E2794233D064" box="[531,635,1629,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1038" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. In
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD5FFEBDCDEE27942B7D064" box="[681,767,1629,1653]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="11" pageNumber="1038">Table I</tableCitation>
the dimensions of some structures of the smallest and of the largest measured specimens are indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD2FFECDEFDE4AD40B3D6B0" blockId="12.[138,251,137,161]" box="[138,251,137,161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDEFDE4AD40B3D6B0" box="[138,251,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD2FFECDEFDE49D4442D6C0" blockId="12.[138,1034,185,209]" box="[138,1034,185,209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C4DEFDCFFD2FFECDF7CE49D41DBD6C0" authorityName="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi" authorityYear="2005" box="[267,403,185,209]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hydrophilum">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDF7CE49D41DBD6C0" box="[267,403,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">hydrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the fact that the species was found in water.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD2FFECDEFDE52E40A1D733" blockId="12.[138,233,266,290]" box="[138,233,266,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDEFDE52E40A1D733" box="[138,233,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD2FFECDEFDE51F419AD7E4" blockId="12.[138,1185,315,956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DEFDCFFD2FFECDEFDE51F41C3D742" authority="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi, 2005" authorityName="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,395,315,339]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hydrophilum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDEFDE51F41C3D742" box="[138,395,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Diphascon hydrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AF536FFD2FFECDFE5E51F4199D742" box="[402,465,315,339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DEFDCFFD2FFECDC11E5184287D742" authorityName="Binda" authorityYear="1969" box="[614,719,315,339]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="nobilei">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDC11E5184287D742" box="[614,719,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">D. nobilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following features: stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more caudal position (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDD77E57F4312D762" box="[768,858,347,371]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
); slightly higher value of the
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDEFDE55840E3D785" box="[138,171,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">pbf</emphasis>
index relative to the buccal tube length (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDC08E558429FD785" box="[639,727,380,404]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
); lower value of the
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDDB7E55843AAD785" box="[960,994,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">ptd</emphasis>
index relative to the placoid row length as a consequence of the shortness of the third macroplacoid (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDA2CE5B840DED7C4" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
); longer and slender claws (
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD2FFECDFA4E5994209D7C4" box="[467,577,445,469]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[278,1048,737,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[275,1049,737,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Diphascon (D.) nobilei Binda, 1969. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) claws of the third pair of legs; (C) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214260/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD2FFECDC38E5994228D7C4" box="[591,608,445,469]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" captionTargetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[355,943,133,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDC1BE5994289D7C4" box="[620,705,445,469]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
); the internal claws on the first three pairs of legs without basal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD2FFECDED2E5DA4269D486" blockId="12.[138,1185,315,956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DEFDCFFD2FFECDF80E5DB4231D407" authorityName="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi" authorityYear="2005" box="[503,633,511,534]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDF80E5DB4231D407" box="[503,633,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">D. serratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a slightly higher value of the
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDA4EE5DA4412D407" box="[1081,1114,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">pbf</emphasis>
index relative to the buccal tube length (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDC62E63A4226D427" box="[533,622,542,566]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
); stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more cephalic position (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDFD4E61B41B5D446" box="[419,509,575,599]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
), shorter third macroplacoid, lower value of the
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDA40E61B4411D446" box="[1079,1113,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">ptd</emphasis>
index relative to the placoid row length (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDC5CE67B42C0D466" box="[555,648,607,631]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
), longer and more slender claws with longer secondary branches (
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD2FFECDF08E65B41BAD486" box="[383,498,639,663]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1014,1033]" captionTargetBox="[380,943,135,976]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[380,943,133,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Diphascon (D.) serratum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) claws of the third pair of legs; (C) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214262/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD2FFECDC77E65B4259D486" box="[512,529,639,663]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" captionTargetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[355,943,133,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD2FFECDED2E6844341D50B" blockId="12.[138,1185,315,956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DEFDCFFD2FFECDF8FE685423ED4A9" authorityName="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi" authorityYear="2005" box="[504,630,672,696]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="nelsonae">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDF8FE685423ED4A9" box="[504,630,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">D. nelsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a slightly higher value of the
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDA4EE6844412D4A9" box="[1081,1114,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">pbf</emphasis>
index relative to the buccal tube length (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDC5DE6E542CFD4C8" box="[554,647,705,729]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
), lower value of the
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDDF3E6E543EED4C8" box="[900,934,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">ptd</emphasis>
index relative to the placoid row length as a consequence of the shortness of the third macroplacoid (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDA40E6C544D9D4E8" box="[1079,1169,737,761]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
), longer and more slender claws (
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD2FFECDC77E7264239D50B" box="[512,625,770,794]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[138,198,974,993]" captionTargetBox="[381,942,134,937]" captionTargetId="figure-176@8.[380,943,133,938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Diphascon (D.) nelsonae sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) claws of the second pair of legs; (C) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214264/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD2FFECDCF7E72642D9D50B" box="[640,657,770,794]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" captionTargetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[355,943,133,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDCD7E72642B1D50B" box="[672,761,770,794]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2945FFFD2FFECDED2E7064306D5AD" blockId="12.[138,1185,315,956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DEFDCFFD2FFECDF8EE70742DCD52B" authorityName="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi" authorityYear="2005" box="[505,660,802,826]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="platyungue">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDF8EE70742DCD52B" box="[505,660,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">D. platyungue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a slightly shorter bucco-pharyngeal tube (both the buccal tube and the pharyngeal tube are shorter in relation to the body length) (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDE99E7474102D56A" box="[238,330,867,891]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
), shorter third macroplacoid, claws very different in size and shape (the claws of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DEFDCFFD2FFECDE85E7A041E8D58D" authorityName="Pilato &amp; Binda &amp; Bertolani &amp; Lisi" authorityYear="2005" box="[242,416,900,924]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Diphascon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hydrophilum">
<emphasis id="B939484DFFD2FFECDE85E7A041E8D58D" box="[242,416,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">D. hydrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are longer and more slender, and those of the fourth pair of legs have the basal portion less enlarged) (
<tableCitation id="C6CFA1E4FFD2FFECDC31E78042E8D5AD" box="[582,672,932,956]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[125,179,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Length (in Mm) of some structures of D. nobilei Binda, 1969, D. serratum sp. n., D. nelsonae sp. n., D. platyungue sp. n., and D. hydrophilum sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Table I</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD2FFECDCD8E7804357D5AD" box="[687,799,932,956]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[374,924,853,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-215@9.[373,925,850,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Diphascon (D.) platyungue sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) claws of the third pair of legs; (C) claws of the fourth pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214266/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137688DAFFD2FFECDD5AE7804376D5AD" box="[813,830,932,956]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1045,1064]" captionTargetBox="[355,942,134,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[355,943,133,1009]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Diphascon (D.) hydrophilum sp. n. (A) Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus; (B) internal claw of the second pair of legs; (C) external claw of the second pair of legs; (D) claws of the second pair of legs of a paratype; (E) claws of the fourth pair of legs. Scale bar: 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214268/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1039">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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