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<document id="06AFD48044AA435A408489A4BE78107D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E3B3A3C6DCB2CEAFB9454AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches fuscescens Bezzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1EB60EB8CC21073600E0E9A4C3750738">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B69E6C4AE6521B166DE7350FBC85E47">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C0E1B559B56985DDBA98A9E51BB1BAC">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E3B3A3C6DCB2CEAFB9454AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E3B3A3C6DCB2CEAFB9454AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E3B3A3C6DCB2CEAFB9454AF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E3B3A3D6DCB2CEAFEB55495" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3B3A3D6DCB2CEAFE3154F4" blockId="18.[151,473,404,463]" box="[151,473,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<heading id="D09381A39E3B3A3D6DCB2CEAFE3154F4" bold="true" box="[151,473,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3B3A3D6DCB2CEAFE3154F4" ID-CoL="7B95T" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,473,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6DCB2CEAFE3154F4" bold="true" box="[151,473,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6DCB2CEAFE6754F4" bold="true" box="[151,399,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Syneches fuscescens</emphasis>
Bezzi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3B3A3D6DCB2CC8FEB55495" blockId="18.[151,473,404,463]" box="[151,349,438,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E3B3A3D6DC32CC8FEC85495" box="[159,288,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 58" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[354,1240,935,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,916,1574]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 58. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909. Male terminalia: 54, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 55, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 56, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 57, tergite 8; 58, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 5458</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E3B3A3D6C772CC9FEBD5495" box="[299,341,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="37.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[353,1238,189,805]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 119. Geographical distribution of S. curvipes, S. dichrous, S. equatoriensis, S. exilis, S. fuscescens and S. jauensis in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267808/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">119</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E3B3A3D6DCB2C80FD965769" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3B3A3D6DCB2C80FD965769" blockId="18.[151,1436,510,563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E3B3A3D6DCB2C80FD965769" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3B3A3D6DCB2C80FDF6574E" ID-CoL="7B95T" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 319" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,542,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6DCB2C80FE8E574E" box="[151,358,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Syneches fuscescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E3B3A3D6C312C80FDF6574E" author="Bezzi" box="[365,542,510,532]" page="319" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E3B3A3D6C312C80FE02574E" author="Bezzi" box="[365,490,510,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino- Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 319
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E3B3A3D6F752C80FD27574E" author="Collin" box="[553,719,510,532]" page="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E3B3A3D6F752C80FD43574E" author="Collin" box="[553,683,510,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Part IV. Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. London, British Museum (Natural History), Volume 4, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
(citation);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E3B3A3D6E1E2C80FC0E574E" author="Smith" box="[834,998,510,532]" page="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E3B3A3D6E1E2C80FC2A574E" author="Smith" box="[834,962,510,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Fascicle 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E3B3A3D69092C80FA74574E" author="Rafael" box="[1109,1436,510,532]" page="535" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E3B3A3D69092C80FA83574E" author="Rafael" box="[1109,1387,510,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 535
</treatmentCitation>
(revision); Yang
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6C2D2F60FE765769" box="[369,414,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 309 (catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E3B3A3D6DCB2F21FEBA562D" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3B3A3D6DCB2F21FEBA562D" blockId="18.[151,1437,607,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6DCB2F21FEE25722" bold="true" box="[151,266,607,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Large size (about 7.0 mm) with antenna, buccal pieces, thorax, abdomen and legs brown to dark brown. Postpedicel ovate, small, equal to length of scape and pedicel combined. Palpus distinctly bristly. Prosternum narrow. Scutum reasonably high, smaller than the height of mesopleuron; postpronotal lobe and postalar callus yellow; scutellum with yellow margins and five pairs of strong setae intercalated with small setae. Abdomen with long and abundant, yellow lateral setae. Fore femur swollen; mid tibia with AD, PD and P rows of robust setae on apical 2/3; hind femur with some few small but distinct AV setae. Wing sub-hyaline, brownish, with light infuscation from costal region to apex; pterostigma long and slender, brown, not filling up the apex of cell r1; apex of cell r1 narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B66479E3B3A3D6DCB2B45FF0353D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[354,1240,935,1553]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3B3A3D6DCB2B45FF0353D5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1595,1679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6DCB2B45FEA6530B" bold="true" box="[151,334,1595,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURES 5458</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3B3A3D6C012B42FD595308" authority="Bezzi, 1909" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[349,689,1596,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6C012B42FDC55308" box="[349,557,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Syneches fuscescens</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1909
</taxonomicName>
. Male terminalia:
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6E332B42FC60530B" bold="true" box="[879,904,1596,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">54</emphasis>
, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D68202B42FA7D530B" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1596,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">55</emphasis>
, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view);
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6FFF2B25FD54532A" bold="true" box="[675,700,1627,1648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">56</emphasis>
, left epandrial lamella (lateral view);
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D69672B25FBBC532A" bold="true" box="[1083,1108,1627,1648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">57</emphasis>
, tergite 8;
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D699D2B25FB32532A" bold="true" box="[1217,1242,1627,1648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">58</emphasis>
, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E3B3A3D6D9B2BC8FC2252B5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3B3A3D6D9B2BC8FC2252B5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1718,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3B3A3D6D9B2BC8FE595395" bold="true" box="[199,433,1718,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Description of male</emphasis>
. Similar to female, except as follow: scutum with reddish brown pruinescence anteriorly, yellowish-gray pruinescence forming narrow dorsocentral stripe and covering prescutellar disc and scutellum. Pleura completely brown with pale golden pruinescence. Abdomen about 2.5 times length of thorax. Tergite 8 small, 2.2 times wider than long, posterior margin of sclerotized portion shallowly concave medially forming two small lobes, setae long and strong on sides (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E3B3A3D6FF72A38FCED5205" box="[683,773,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 58" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[354,1240,935,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,916,1574]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 58. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909. Male terminalia: 54, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 55, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 56, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 57, tergite 8; 58, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 trapezoidal with apical long setae (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E3B3A3D686A2A38FA675205" box="[1334,1423,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 58" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[354,1240,935,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,916,1574]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 58. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909. Male terminalia: 54, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 55, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 56, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 57, tergite 8; 58, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Terminalia: elongate; hypandrium elongate, narrowed towards apex, with two sclerotized lobes apically, two rows of moderately long setae on central portion of distal half (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E3B3A3D6E7B2AF0FC9452FD" box="[807,892,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 58" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[354,1240,935,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,916,1574]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 58. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909. Male terminalia: 54, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 55, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 56, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 57, tergite 8; 58, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); epandrial lamella wide, with long strong setae (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E3B3A3D6DC32ACCFECC5291" box="[159,292,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 58" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[354,1240,935,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,916,1574]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 58. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909. Male terminalia: 54, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 55, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 56, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 57, tergite 8; 58, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 5456</figureCitation>
); phallus slender, slightly sharpened apically, with small sclerotized lateral protuberance; postgonite broadened basally with slender apical half, shorter than phallus (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E3B3A3D6E352AA8FC5552B5" box="[873,957,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 58" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[354,1240,935,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,916,1574]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 58. Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909. Male terminalia: 54, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 55, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 56, left epandrial lamella (lateral view); 57, tergite 8; 58, sternite 8. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E3A3A3C6D9B2DE9FC24541A" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3A3A3C6D9B2DE9FBB75446" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6D9B2DE9FE4455EA" bold="true" box="[199,428,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6CE62DE9FDD255EA" bold="true" box="[442,570,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E3A3A3C6CE62DE9FDDD55EA" box="[442,565,151,176]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
La Paz; Nor Yungas, btw., Alcoche &amp; Teoponte,
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E3A3A3C693E2DE6FB4455EA" box="[1122,1196,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
, SW of Guanay, GPS 15°3333.9″
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E3A3A3C6C422DC2FE94558F" box="[286,380,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" precision="925" value="-67.73333">S 67°44</geoCoordinate>
04.5″W,
<date id="FFDA100F9E3A3A3C6CB82DC2FDB4558F" box="[484,604,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2001-04-12">12.iv.2001</date>
, *Restrictions Apply, *USNM—Bolivia
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E3A3A3C69682DC2FB82558E" box="[1076,1130,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">CBF</collectionCode>
, *Agreement 38 (
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E3A3A3C68652DC2FA78558E" box="[1337,1424,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">USMN</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6DCB2DA1FEC355A2" bold="true" box="[151,299,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E3A3A3C6DCB2DA1FECF55A2" box="[151,295,223,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Past. Puyo (25 kmN),
<date id="FFDA100F9E3A3A3C6F6B2DA1FD5155A2" box="[567,697,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1976-07-10">10.vii.1976</date>
, Sweeping, J. Cohen (1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E3A3A3C6EA52D9EFBA755A2" box="[1017,1103,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">USMN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E3A3A3C69382DA1FB5855A2" box="[1124,1200,223,248]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C69382DA1FB5855A2" bold="true" box="[1124,1200,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">PERU</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C699C2D9EFAE655AD" box="[1216,1294,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Iquitos</emphasis>
, iii.27.23, F 606v, H. Basster, Ac. 33591,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3A3A3C6C832C7AFC2F5446" authority="Det. Ale-Rocha, 1999" authorityName="Det. Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="1999" box="[479,967,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6C832C7AFD2B5446" box="[479,707,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Syneches fuscescens</emphasis>
, Det. Ale-Rocha, 1999
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E3A3A3C6E852C7AFBEB5446" box="[985,1027,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E3A3A3C69532C7AFBBC5446" box="[1039,1108,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3A3A3C6D9B2C59FC24541A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,972,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6D9B2C59FE15541A" bold="true" box="[199,509,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E3A3A3C6F572C59FD88541A" box="[523,608,295,320]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E3A3A3C6F302C59FD25541A" box="[620,717,295,320]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
* and
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E3A3A3C6E512C56FCAC541A" box="[781,836,296,320]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Peru</collectingCountry>
* (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E3A3A3C6E022C59FC57541A" box="[862,959,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="37.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[353,1238,189,805]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 119. Geographical distribution of S. curvipes, S. dichrous, S. equatoriensis, S. exilis, S. fuscescens and S. jauensis in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267808/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E3A3A3C6D9B2C32FB9454AF" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E3A3A3C6D9B2C32FB9454AF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6D9B2C32FEA0543F" bold="true" box="[199,328,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3A3A3C6F252C32FCF2543E" box="[633,794,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6F252C32FCF2543E" box="[633,794,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6E7E2C32FC95543F" bold="true" box="[802,893,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E3A3A3C6E7E2C32FC95543F" box="[802,893,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having the scutum reasonably high, elongate legs, femora slightly dilated and pterostigma elongate, but can be differentiated from it by legs brown to dark brown. The male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3A3A3C6CAF2CEAFD3F54F6" box="[499,727,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6CAF2CEAFD3F54F6" box="[499,727,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Syneches fuscescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble that of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E3A3A3C6EC52CEAFBFE54F6" box="[921,1046,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrous">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E3A3A3C6EC52CEAFBFE54F6" box="[921,1046,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">S. dichrous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from it by small apical split forming two sclerotized lobes on posterior margin of hypandrium and slender phallus with sharpened apex. The association was made by comparing with female specimens compared with the
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E3A3A3C69182CA3FB9054AF" box="[1092,1144,477,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>