254 lines
37 KiB
XML
254 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="E17A02C19A5560B3F9163F2DBBE7D53D" ID-CLB-Dataset="30396" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a890fa5-7993-4637-8454-7dcbd6839278" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1208876" ID-ZooBank="2E03B764-519D-4689-9875-0AEF5C34836A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522215825127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubey, Anil Kumar & Martin, Jon H." docDate="2018" docId="03CD879FB6025929FF28FB4CDBA1DCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett) Comb., Comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFF4FFE7B60E5927FFBFFFC4DB3FDC46" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Tuberaleyrodes Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with description of five new species from Brunei, Hong Kong and Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698534324385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="819121D1BC89BC5315EB0AC6BD8B5010" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB9F9BDA88A008507A6645C14869D1FF">
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<mods:title id="460426355AD6F29DB3B391FC2C228F45">A review of the genus Tuberaleyrodes Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with description of five new species from Brunei, Hong Kong and Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21DAAF01B3688467E31FAE66507CF457" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CA4383B61ADB12CB9A35AE0F76DDAB41">Dubey, Anil Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4A3DDEBCFA7A7395825D230CE8B5D3A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EAD42BC85EA04FFB6AE4A4C27192C1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E42E4C47E4DCC257F08853FC2434761">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4FEE157776E287BA4416D16CDF02A38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F579EADFED0D60C19CFF51AF3FA8889">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DC44718153299EB466425EF1EA93C9C">
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<mods:date id="D2D309447B65510B2600916401390C85">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66E76B953FE91180A214A625F755216B">2018-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC5A0E384227FB5B4BA11EDECFC82DD3">4402</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A3FFD2EEE57D57DB0BB50716423B88C4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="64D34597E87CBE13C6523725746BA49E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="46E07AE6C1400FDAF002315A1C3147A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2DF3F0D9B9CF1DACFC28E3B0AD77F0B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4402.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42CFA0F097EF3FE54DA9DB536EECDD3B" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a890fa5-7993-4637-8454-7dcbd6839278</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D227AEF983DA66054A245C909969717" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD879FB6025929FF28FB4CDBA1DCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD879FB6025929FF28FB4CDBA1DCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD879FB6025929FF28FB4CDBA1DCE8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection id="C37E6502B602592BFF28FB4CDA18D885" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3689B602592BFF28FB4CD98AD8E4" blockId="12.[151,693,1160,1219]" box="[151,693,1160,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="D09381E5B602592BFF28FB4CD98AD8E4" bold="true" box="[151,693,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EA9BB602592BFF28FB4CD98AD8E4" bold="true" box="[151,693,1160,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB602592BFF28FB4CD945D8E4" authority="(Corbett) Comb." authorityName="(Corbett) Comb." box="[151,634,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tuberaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutae">
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<emphasis id="B910EA9BB602592BFF28FB4CDA9DD8E4" bold="true" box="[151,418,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Tuberaleyrodes glutae</emphasis>
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(Corbett)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357E0B602592BFD99FB4CD945D8E4" box="[550,634,1160,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3689B602592BFF28FB6EDA18D885" blockId="12.[151,693,1160,1219]" box="[151,295,1194,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A0CB602592BFF20FB6EDA20D885" box="[159,287,1194,1219]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 47–50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,186,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 47–50. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), camera lucida drawings, puparium, variation, 47, shape, median tubercles, small 1 st abdominal seta,submarginal setae;48, shape, medianand abdominal submedian tubercles;vasiform orifice;49, shape, median tubercles absent, long first abdominal setae, operculum; 50, scattered large tubercles, caudal setae." captionText-1="FIGURES 51–60. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views, 51, long first abdominal setae, median tubercles absent; 52, small first abdominal setae, vasiform orifice slightly elongate; 53, cephalothorax pattern of tuberculation; 54, abdomen, tubercles; 55, median tubercles; 56, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 57, thoracic tracheal pore; 58, submedian tubercles; 59, reduced number of median tubercles; 60, vasiform orifice." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1208894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1208896/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Figs 47–60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6502B602592BFF28FB36D962D961" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3689B602592BFF28FB36D91AD94E" blockId="12.[151,605,1266,1319]" box="[151,549,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411A7B602592BFF28FB36D91AD94E" box="[151,549,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB602592BFF28FB36D91FD94E" ID-CoL="358RJ" authority="Corbett, 1935: 759" authorityName="Corbett. Two" authorityPageNumber="759" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,544,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutae">
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<emphasis id="B910EA9BB602592BFF28FB36DA67D94E" box="[151,344,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Dialeurodes glutae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC51098B602592BFEE0FB36D91FD94E" author="" box="[351,544,1266,1288]" page="759" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B78B602592BFEE0FB36DAD1D94E" box="[351,494,1266,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" refId="ref12483" refString="Corbett, G. H. (1935) Malayan Aleurodidae. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum, 17, 722 - 852." type="journal article">Corbett, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 759
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3689B602592BFF28FAD5D962D961" blockId="12.[151,605,1266,1319]" box="[151,605,1297,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB602592BFF28FAD5D914D961" authority="(Corbett) Comb." authorityName="(Corbett) Comb." box="[151,555,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tuberaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutae">
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<emphasis id="B910EA9BB602592BFF28FAD5DA46D961" box="[151,377,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Tuberaleyrodes glutae</emphasis>
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(Corbett)
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<emphasis id="B910EA9BB602592BFE5DFAD5D914D961" bold="true" box="[482,555,1297,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357E0B602592BFE5DFAD5D914D961" box="[482,555,1297,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B910EA9BB602592BFD8EFAD5D962D961" bold="true" box="[561,605,1297,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6502B602592AFF28FA90DA5DD94B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3689B602592BFF28FA90DE5FD9D6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">A re-description of this species is provided below. The dorsal setae are found to be variable in length considering basal elevation. Also, the median tubercles are absent, variably present or prominent on abdominal segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3689B602592BFF78FA58D8F2D9BB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B910EA9BB602592BFF78FA58DA77D9F3" bold="true" box="[199,328,1436,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Puparium.</emphasis>
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In life, yellowish; cryptic; scattered on leaf; 1–2 puparia per leaf; scale-like; without visible wax secretion; ovate (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A0CB602592BFEE9FA7BDAE5D99E" box="[342,474,1471,1496]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 47–50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,186,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 47–50. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), camera lucida drawings, puparium, variation, 47, shape, median tubercles, small 1 st abdominal seta,submarginal setae;48, shape, medianand abdominal submedian tubercles;vasiform orifice;49, shape, median tubercles absent, long first abdominal setae, operculum; 50, scattered large tubercles, caudal setae." captionText-1="FIGURES 51–60. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views, 51, long first abdominal setae, median tubercles absent; 52, small first abdominal setae, vasiform orifice slightly elongate; 53, cephalothorax pattern of tuberculation; 54, abdomen, tubercles; 55, median tubercles; 56, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 57, thoracic tracheal pore; 58, submedian tubercles; 59, reduced number of median tubercles; 60, vasiform orifice." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1208894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1208896/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Figs 47–52</figureCitation>
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); posteriorly narrow; found on lower surface of leaves; dimorphic, female
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<date id="FFDA1049B602592BFAA1FA7BDEA3D99E" box="[1310,1436,1471,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" value="1375" valueMax="1462">1375–1462</date>
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µm long,
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<date id="FFDA1049B602592BFEBBFA20DABDD9BB" box="[260,386,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" value="1012" valueMax="1075">1012–1075</date>
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wide; male
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<date id="FFDA1049B602592BFDB4FA20D9B6D9BB" box="[523,649,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" value="1050" valueMax="1287">1050–1287</date>
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µm long; 755–900 µm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3689B602592BFF78F9C3DA9DDACA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B910EA9BB602592BFF78F9C3DA17DA66" bold="true" box="[199,296,1543,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Margin.</emphasis>
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Irregularly crenulate, 14–23 crenulations in 0.1 mm; submarginal lines forming little projections on margin; margin modified occasionally into deep C-shaped invagination at thoracic tracheal pore area (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A0CB602592BFA87F9E8DEB0DA03" box="[1336,1423,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views, 51, long first abdominal setae, median tubercles absent; 52, small first abdominal setae, vasiform orifice slightly elongate; 53, cephalothorax pattern of tuberculation; 54, abdomen, tubercles; 55, median tubercles; 56, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 57, thoracic tracheal pore; 58, submedian tubercles; 59, reduced number of median tubercles; 60, vasiform orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208896/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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), sometimes and with shallow emargination, and with slight invagination at caudal tracheal pore area, but not forming C-shaped pore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3689B602592AFF78F953DE3FDD5B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,2037]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B910EA9BB602592BFF78F953DA10DAF6" bold="true" box="[199,303,1687,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Dorsum.</emphasis>
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Submargin not differentiated from the dorsal disc. Submarginal lines evident. Submargin with a row of 10 pairs of minute capitate setae, more clearly visible on posterior abdominal area, at least 3 pairs from segment VI–VIII. Submedian area with a longitudinal row or clusters of minute tubercles near termination of segment sutures (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A0CB602592BFF45F8C0DA6CDB5B" box="[250,339,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views, 51, long first abdominal setae, median tubercles absent; 52, small first abdominal setae, vasiform orifice slightly elongate; 53, cephalothorax pattern of tuberculation; 54, abdomen, tubercles; 55, median tubercles; 56, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 57, thoracic tracheal pore; 58, submedian tubercles; 59, reduced number of median tubercles; 60, vasiform orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208896/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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), many with a geminate pore, often appearing as a single pore. Median tubercles present on abdominal segments I–VII (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A0CB602592BFE64F8E3D90FDB06" box="[475,560,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views, 51, long first abdominal setae, median tubercles absent; 52, small first abdominal setae, vasiform orifice slightly elongate; 53, cephalothorax pattern of tuberculation; 54, abdomen, tubercles; 55, median tubercles; 56, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 57, thoracic tracheal pore; 58, submedian tubercles; 59, reduced number of median tubercles; 60, vasiform orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208896/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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) or entirely absent. The distance between large pore and small porette 2–3 times diameter of the large pore itself, 2–3 pairs on the first abdominal segment between setae and one pair each on abdominal segments II–VIII. Tubercle clusters present on submedian area of pro- and metathorax with a few tubercles on mesothorax (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A0CB602592BFE06F850D932DBEB" box="[441,525,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views, 51, long first abdominal setae, median tubercles absent; 52, small first abdominal setae, vasiform orifice slightly elongate; 53, cephalothorax pattern of tuberculation; 54, abdomen, tubercles; 55, median tubercles; 56, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 57, thoracic tracheal pore; 58, submedian tubercles; 59, reduced number of median tubercles; 60, vasiform orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208896/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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). Cephalothoracic and abdominal segment sutures reaching submedian area (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A0CB602592BFAD0F850DB88DB97" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views, 51, long first abdominal setae, median tubercles absent; 52, small first abdominal setae, vasiform orifice slightly elongate; 53, cephalothorax pattern of tuberculation; 54, abdomen, tubercles; 55, median tubercles; 56, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 57, thoracic tracheal pore; 58, submedian tubercles; 59, reduced number of median tubercles; 60, vasiform orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208896/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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). Meso- and metathorax subequal in mid-length. The longest median length of abdominal segment was of segment I and the smallest of segment VII. The median length of abdominal segments I–VIII measured in: female 77–83, 55–67, 60–63, 60, 58, 53, 53 and 40–42 µm long, respectively; male
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<date id="FFDA1049B603592AFC46FF53DF7EDCF6" box="[1017,1089,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="1962-02-05">5 2–62</date>
|
||
, 55, 50–58, 50–60, 40–55, 40- 50, 45–48 and 32–37 µm long, respectively. Longitudinal moulting suture reaching margin and transverse moulting suture reaching submedian to inner subdorsal area. Caudal furrow length in female 190–218 µm long, male 145– 185 µm long. Thoracic tracheal furrow absent; caudal furrow smooth or faintly tuberculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A0CB603592AFB20FEC0DFCCDD5B" box="[1183,1267,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Tuberaleyrodes glutae (Corbett), microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views, 51, long first abdominal setae, median tubercles absent; 52, small first abdominal setae, vasiform orifice slightly elongate; 53, cephalothorax pattern of tuberculation; 54, abdomen, tubercles; 55, median tubercles; 56, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 57, thoracic tracheal pore; 58, submedian tubercles; 59, reduced number of median tubercles; 60, vasiform orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208896/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3689B603592AFF78FEE3D883DDEB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFF78FEE3DAAFDD06" bold="true" box="[199,400,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Vasiform orifice.</emphasis>
|
||
Subcordate to subcircular, inner lateral and posterior margins with crenulations, posteriorly slightly notched, female 52–55 µm long, 50–73 µm wide; male 47–52 µm long, 42–45 wide; operculum elongate cordate, sometimes with lateral emargination, almost covering the orifice, female 35 µm long, 30–33 µm wide; male 30–37 µm long, 27–35 µm wide; lingula concealed by operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3689B603592AFF78FE73DEA2DE7B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFF78FE73DA26DD96" bold="true" box="[199,281,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
A pair of ventral abdominal setae female 23–25 µm long, 42–48 µm apart; male 17–25 µm long; 40– 42 µm apart. Antennae inside prothoracic legs, female 100 µm (including keel 10 µm) long; male 77–90 µm (including keel 3 µm) long. Microsetae present at base of meso- and metathoracic legs, 5–10 µm long. Stipples present as dots in the thoracic tracheal folds but very faint and in the form of small lines in the caudal tracheal fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3689B603592AFF78FD83D9C6DF39" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFF78FD83DA6ADE26" bold="true" box="[199,341,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior marginal setae 20–25 µm long and posterior marginal setae 25–32 µm long. Cephalic and first abdominal setae much longer, apically acute, placed on much elevated dorsal cuticle of the puparium; cephalic setae in female 448–467 µm (basal elevation 310–322 µm + apical setae 137–145 µm) long; male 261– 340 µm (basal elevation 192–230 µm + apical setae 68–105 µm) long; first abdominal setae in female 322–442 µm (basal elevation 225–312 µm + apical setae 98–130 µm) long, male 262–310 µm (basal elevation 215–218 µm + apical setae 74–93 µm) long; eighth abdominal setae anterolateral to vasiform orifice, slightly above the base of operculum, pointed or blunt ended, usually 10–13 µm long (6–8 µm long in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD00B603592AFC4DFCE4DF01DF7E" box="[1010,1086,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
puparia); caudal setae pointed, located at ends of caudal tracheal pore, not on long elevation as cephalic setae, sometimes on small elevation, 67– 72 µm long. Submarginal row of minute setae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3689B603592AFF78FC48DA5DD94B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFF78FC48DA61DFE3" bold="true" box="[199,350,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Third instar.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval; 800–862 µm long, 575–625 µm wide. Anterior and posterior marginal setae 37–55 µm and 20–33 µm long, respectively. Margin crenulate 20–24 crenulations in 0.1 mm. Thoracic tracheal pore area modified into comb and caudal tracheal pore superficially emarginated. Cephalic setae capitate 12–15 µm long, first, eighth abdominal setae, anterolateral to vasiform orifice and caudal setae 15–20, 7–9 and 60–75 µm long, respectively. Submargin with 12 pairs of minute setae, 3–5 µm long. Subdorsum tuberculate. Median tubercles present on abdominal segments. Median length of cephalothorax and abdomen almost equal. The median length of abdominal segments I–VIII measured as: 35–38, 37, 37, 32–40, 27–35, 27–30, 30–33, 27–35 µm long, respectively. Vasiform orifice elongate cordate 35–45 µm long, 35–38 µm wide; operculum subcordate, lateral margin emarginated, 27–32 µm long, 25–26 µm wide. Caudal furrow 95–103 µm long, 5–40 µm wide. Paired ventral setae 15–20 µm long, 27– 31 µm apart. Antennae inside prothoracic legs, 27–30 µm long. Microsetae at base of pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs 3–5 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E6502B603592AFF78FAD3DE4FD986" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3689B603592AFF78FAD3DE4FD986" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFF78FAD3DA96D976" bold="true" box="[199,425,1303,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFE08FAD3D81ED976" authority="(Corbett)" authorityName="Corbett" box="[439,801,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tuberaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFE08FAD3D98ED976" box="[439,689,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Tuberaleyrodes glutae</emphasis>
|
||
(Corbett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Indonesia, Sulawesi Utara: Dumoga-Bone N.P., approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B6CB603592AFF28FAF8DBDCD912" box="[151,227,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="215.0">215 m</quantity>
|
||
. alt., Toraut forest, near base camp, 3 puparia (2♀, 1♂), 8 third instars on 2 slides, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFB75FAF8DE6BD912" box="[1226,1364,1340,1364]" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kew Gardens opinion),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFED7FAA5DA88D93E" authorityName="Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[360,439,1377,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Knema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFED7FAA5DA88D93E" box="[360,439,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Knema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<date id="FFDA1049B603592AFE74FA9BD90AD93E" box="[459,565,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="1985-03-04">4.iii.1985</date>
|
||
(4574); one puparium, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFCDDFAA4DFACD93E" authority=", Kew Gardens" authorityName="Kew Gardens" box="[866,1171,1375,1400]" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Annonaceae, Kew Gardens</taxonomicName>
|
||
opinion,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1049B603592AFB41FA9BDE59D93E" box="[1278,1382,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="1985-04-04">4.iv.1985</date>
|
||
(J H Martin 4784); 2 ♀ puparia on one slide, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFD21FA41D851D9DB" authorityName="Warb" authorityYear="1897" box="[670,878,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Knema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFD21FA41D851D9DB" box="[670,878,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Knema tomentella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1049B603592AFC3FFA40D8C5D9DB" box="[896,1018,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="1985-03-26">26.iii.1985</date>
|
||
(J H Martin 4754); West Malaysia: Pahang Province, Lake Chini Basin, one male puparium on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFC89FA6CD8ECD9F9" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1760" box="[822,979,1448,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFC89FA6CD8ECD9F9" box="[822,979,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Cinnamomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1049B603592AFBB7FA63DFA8D986" box="[1032,1175,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="2013-01-27" valueMax="2013-01-31" valueMin="2013-01-27">27-31.i.2013</date>
|
||
(J H Martin 8667).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E6502B603592AFF78FA08D952DA4E" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3689B603592AFF78FA08D952DA4E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFF78FA08DA68D9A3" bold="true" box="[199,343,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFEDFFA08DA9FD9A3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[352,416,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Gluta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFEDFFA08DA9FD9A3" box="[352,416,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Gluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFE67FA08D9BED9A3" box="[472,641,1484,1509]" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B78B603592AFD27FA08D806D9A3" box="[664,825,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref12483" refString="Corbett, G. H. (1935) Malayan Aleurodidae. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum, 17, 722 - 852." type="journal article">Corbett, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFCF1FA08D8E3D9A2" box="[846,988,1484,1508]" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFC56FA09DFB9D9A2" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1760" box="[1001,1158,1485,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFC56FA09DFB9D9A2" box="[1001,1158,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Cinnamomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFB01FA08DE07D9A2" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1214,1336,1484,1508]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFAF3FA09DAFCDA4E" authorityName="Warb" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Knema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFAF3FA09DA32DA4E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Knema tomentella</emphasis>
|
||
(Myristicaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E6502B603592AFF78F9D0D8EDDA6B" box="[199,978,1556,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3689B603592AFF78F9D0D8EDDA6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,978,1556,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFF78F9D0DA5FDA6B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1556,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737619B603592AFE1AF9D0D934DA6B" box="[421,523,1556,1581]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B78B603592AFDA4F9D0D985DA6B" box="[539,698,1556,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref12483" refString="Corbett, G. H. (1935) Malayan Aleurodidae. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum, 17, 722 - 852." type="journal article">Corbett, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F86BB603592AFD71F9D0D80CDA6B" box="[718,819,1556,1581]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E6502B6035929FF78F9F3DBA1DCE8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3689B603592AFF78F9F3DEA2DBFF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFF78F9F3DA04DA16" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The puparia of this species bear tuberculate setae and agree with the generic description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFF28F998DA7BDA33" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,324,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tuberaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFF28F998DA7BDA33" box="[151,324,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Tuberaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore, this species is transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFC98F998D88EDA33" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[807,945,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFC98F998D88EDA33" box="[807,945,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Dialeurodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFC6AF998DFBDDA33" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1932" box="[981,1154,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tuberaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFC6AF998DFBDDA33" box="[981,1154,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Tuberaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Puparia on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFAADF998DEA3DA32" box="[1298,1436,1628,1652]" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F86BB603592AFF6AF9BBDA05DADE" box="[213,314,1663,1688]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
were cryptic and scattered on leaf. Dimorphism was also visible in the length of cephalic and first abdominal setae of male and female puparia in that the female puparia possessed longer setae. In a single puparium, the length of caudal setae varied from left
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFD4AF90DD833DAA6" box="[757,780,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">vs</emphasis>
|
||
right side (left side 35 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA9BB603592AFBF9F90DDF62DAA6" box="[1094,1117,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">vs</emphasis>
|
||
right side 57 µm) of caudal pore opening. The length of caudal furrow in female puparia was 33–45 µm longer than that of male puparia. No difference could be made in the second and third instars except irregular margins. The dorsal setae are placed on tubercles in third instars, not elevated but in fourth instars (puparia) dorsal setae are in the form of tuberculate setae, hence it is concluded that the elevation of dorsal cuticle that holds apical setae takes place during transformation from third to fourth instar in this species. Minute tubercles on submedian area of abdominal segments are more prominent in puparia collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFD51F865D846DBFF" box="[750,889,1953,1977]" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but faint and less in puparia from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D0AB603592AFB47F864DEA6DBFF" authorityName="" authorityYear="1810" box="[1272,1433,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3689B6005929FF28FF5CDBA1DCE8" blockId="14.[151,158,152,174]" box="[151,158,152,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">\</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |