1539 lines
268 KiB
XML
1539 lines
268 KiB
XML
<document id="E6EC7F70406D9EBED0A106DFE7AABD28" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283321" ID-ZooBank="FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460573363913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2013" docId="03CD8781FFF1FF9275E4B1E3FCC4FCC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03612p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3612 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pteromalus grisselli Gibson, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFF4FFF9FFE3FF887573B01CFFA0FF98" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698322701155" updateUser="plazi">
|
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<mods:mods id="5BEA057E1D2DFB3FDF20CEC5C71FF4E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="046E17EB1140971578A3119C3D594288">
|
||
<mods:title id="86237E3E7799A2AC6C0C04D65C14C780">Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B65AEE5F03290B2E879370518CF7B48E" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="4907CA94E2F620CC08E73E4759A56E73">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="76E62D22CE683524CD9D3B9B0E3A35D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7A64D218B40B31834325D03A29022E54">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C1F301E20167F4402C1FB7F596B5F1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="091F9955F37EFE955B32ACC147888D7E" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="161E8D9FAF6E325EC71FA4977CA1A022">
|
||
<mods:title id="E4727FD96C433A0E746767648CAD9026">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="16882FE58E9CAC8C8DDA6E3A0FA9CB17">
|
||
<mods:date id="62F163886FF9E996EE18AF2F112B4F84">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DE67387C7BF701493F88CAAB5BAABBCC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C66F8238B642E39D52ACA7486C56FD2F">3612</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AF52A65538AC2400A13B0A51EB774B73" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B9B3328AFC0E3F7989D3C6FE3CAEA38B">1</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="1CEEF7A529E6FDECCD1F72E81999020C" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="E502CD0B47D4395F3ACA2A6730A1346F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3BC0408AC963106C49A5D3C37109366D">85</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F6765E9DF7C84B3D8BB77C7D047DB6DF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6A536F6DAA8084B08C4BE008F5A58DFD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BB36FD1AFEFC7B87AB13E3BE2AA0A4F1" type="GBIF-Dataset">de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1B5B82F18B9C9CFF4F5D7F2A94E0D01" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2677D742F67D22D2D02F9A5412D3CAD6" type="Zenodo-Dep">283321</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA435F1A949A22418ED24A1EE2C4289D" type="ZooBank">FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CD8781FFF1FF9275E4B1E3FCC4FCC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8781FFF1FF9275E4B1E3FCC4FCC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8781FFF1FF9275E4B1E3FCC4FCC4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF1FF9A75E4B1E3FEC8FDA2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF1FF9A75E4B1E3FE70FD81" blockId="18.[151,464,511,570]" box="[151,464,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D09381FBFFF1FF9A75E4B1E3FE70FD81" bold="true" box="[151,464,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75E4B1E3FE70FD81" bold="true" box="[151,464,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A75E4B1E3FE27FD81" box="[151,391,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75E4B1E3FE27FD81" bold="true" box="[151,391,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteromalus grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FEFFF1FF9A74FDB1E3FE70FD81" box="[398,464,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF1FF9A75E4B23EFEC8FDA2" blockId="18.[151,464,511,570]" box="[151,360,546,570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A75E4B23EFEB7FDA2" box="[151,279,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 49–53</figureCitation>
|
||
, 55–60
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF1FF9A75E4B276FC94FBAA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF1FF9A75E4B276FE78FD52" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75E4B276FE25FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,389,618,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFF1FF9A74E2B277FE58FD1B" box="[401,504,619,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A74E2B277FE58FD1B" box="[401,504,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (USNM):
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFF1FF9A77E9B276FD75FD1A" box="[666,725,618,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W. Clarkston, Asotin Co., WASH.,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A71FAB276FB43FD1A" box="[1161,1251,618,642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-06-03">VI-3-82</date>
|
||
/ G.S. Wheeler Collector / Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A74C2B293FDAAFD3E" box="[433,522,655,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A74C2B293FDAAFD3E" box="[433,522,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dictyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg sac, #13 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A77CEB292FC9BFD3E" box="[701,827,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A77CEB292FC9BFD3E" box="[701,827,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FEFFF1FF9A7637B293FC22FD3E" box="[836,898,655,678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, det. E. Grissell, 1983, ID 82-7513 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFF1FF9A7040B292FA3BFD3E" box="[1331,1435,654,678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A75E4B2AFFE78FD52" authority="Gibson." authorityName="Gibson." box="[151,472,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75E4B2AFFED8FD53" box="[151,376,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteromalus grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
Gibson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF1FF9A75B4B2C4FC94FBAA" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFF1FF9A75B4B2C4FE99FD77" box="[199,313,728,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75B4B2C4FE99FD77" box="[199,313,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(29Ƥ, 143).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF1FF9A74BDB2CAFDE7FD77" box="[462,583,726,751]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A74BDB2CAFDE7FD77" bold="true" box="[462,583,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CANADA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7726B2CAFD14FD77" bold="true" box="[597,692,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ontario</emphasis>
|
||
: Ottawa,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A7652B2CAFCD8FD76" box="[801,888,726,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1940-06-02">2.VI.40</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF1FF9A76F7B2CAFC3BFD76" box="[900,923,726,750]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Peck (1Ƥ CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7116B2CBFA89FD77" bold="true" box="[1125,1321,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yukon Territory</emphasis>
|
||
: Klo-Kut, Old Crow area between Porcupine R. & Small lake, edge of open area,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A76C2B2E6FB82FC8A" box="[945,1058,762,786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1975-07-03" valueMax="1975-07-07" valueMin="1975-07-03">3-7VII.75</date>
|
||
, REM,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A710BB2E6FB7AFC8A" box="[1144,1242,762,786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1975-01-07" valueMax="1975-01-07" valueMin="1975-01-07">7-7-75-1</date>
|
||
(1Ƥ CNC, Photo
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A75E4B302FF57FCAE" box="[151,247,798,822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011" valueMax="2097">2011-97</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF1FF9A7478B302FEE3FCAF" box="[267,323,798,823]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7478B302FEE3FCAF" bold="true" box="[267,323,798,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7422B303FE37FCAF" bold="true" box="[337,407,799,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Idaho</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A74D6B302FDB4FCAF" bold="true" box="[421,532,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Boise Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Garden Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFF1FF9A77A3B302FCB3FCAE" box="[720,787,798,822]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A764FB302FC08FCAE" box="[828,936,798,822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-08-05">5.VIII.82</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A714EB303FB36FCAE" box="[1085,1174,799,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A714EB303FB36FCAE" box="[1085,1174,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dictyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg sacs (13 WFBM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75E4B35EFE8DFCC3" bold="true" box="[151,301,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kootenai Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Atol,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFF1FF9A740AB35EFE0EFCC2" box="[377,430,834,858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A74A4B35EFD9DFCC2" box="[471,573,834,858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-06-10">10.VI.82</date>
|
||
, G.S. Wheeler, web sacs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A761CB358FC68FCC3" box="[879,968,836,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A761CB358FC68FCC3" box="[879,968,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dictyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1Ƥ USNM). Reared from egg sacs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A75E4B37BFF50FCE6" box="[151,240,871,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75E4B37BFF50FCE6" box="[151,240,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dictyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A7456B37BFCB0FCE6" authority="G.S. Wheeler-Athol" authorityName="G.S. Wheeler-Athol" box="[293,784,870,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7456B37BFDADFCE6" box="[293,525,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Centaurea maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
, G.S. Wheeler—Athol
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFF1FF9A7668B37AFCF1FCE6" box="[795,849,870,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A7608B37AFC42FCE6" box="[891,994,870,894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-06-25">25.VI.82</date>
|
||
, 6,11, 13,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A7125B37AFB63FCE6" box="[1110,1219,870,894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-07-29">29.VII.82</date>
|
||
(3Ƥ, 23 CNC; 1Ƥ USNM; 9Ƥ, 33 WFBM (CNC Photo number 2011-117, 161, 163)); Farragut St. Pk.,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A7110B396FB67FC3A" box="[1123,1223,906,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-06-25">25.VI.82</date>
|
||
(2Ƥ, 13 WFBM); Rathdrum,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFF1FF9A746BB3B2FEF1FC5E" box="[280,337,942,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. S,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A74F3B3B2FE44FC5E" box="[384,484,942,966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-06-25">25.VI.82</date>
|
||
(1Ƥ USNM; 13 WFBM); Salmon, 8.6 mi. S,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A717AB3B2FBD6FC5E" box="[1033,1142,942,966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-07-24">24.VII.82</date>
|
||
(1Ƥ WFBM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7054B3B3FA34FC5F" bold="true" box="[1319,1428,943,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Montana</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75E4B3CEFEE4FC73" bold="true" box="[151,324,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75E4B3CEFE9EFC73" bold="true" box="[151,318,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wheatland Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Deadman’s Basin St. Rec. Area, 3600’,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A766BB3CEFCD0FC72" box="[792,880,978,1002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-06-05">5.VI.82</date>
|
||
, G. Gibson (2Ƥ CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A710FB3CEFAABFC73" bold="true" box="[1148,1291,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Washington</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7068B3CEFA35FC73" bold="true" box="[1307,1429,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Asotin Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFF1FF9A745EB3EAFE2FFB96" box="[301,399,1014,1038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except some reared 3,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A77E7B3EAFD11FB96" box="[660,689,1014,1038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</date>
|
||
.V, 6, 9,
|
||
<date id="FFDA1057FFF1FF9A767CB3EAFCEFFB96" box="[783,847,1014,1038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15.VI</date>
|
||
and some labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A7159B3EAFA8FFB96" box="[1066,1327,1014,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7159B3EAFA8FFB96" box="[1066,1327,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sisymbrium altissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6Ƥ, 43, USNM; 1Ƥ, 23 WFBM (CNC Photo 2011-135, 136, 162)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF1FF9A75B4B423FEBCFBE2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF1FF9A75B4B423FEBCFBE2" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75B4B423FEEEFBCF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dr. Eric Grissell, who first realized the similarity between this species and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A75E4B47FFEB5FBE3" box="[151,277,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75E4B47FFEB5FBE3" box="[151,277,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF1FF9B75B4B49AFAE8FC74" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF1FF9A75B4B49AFC15F9B2" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A75B4B49AFEF9FB07" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (habitus: Figs 55, 57). Length = 1.9–3.1mm. Head dark metallic green to bluish-green or bluish-purple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A7411B4B6FE4BFB5A" box="[354,491,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) and often with diffuse coppery lustre under some angles of light; setae mostly brownish on vertex, but more white on face and genae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A7669B4D2FC00FB7E" box="[794,928,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible yellow except for reddish-brown teeth; palpi yellowish-brown. Antenna with scape and ventral surface of pedicel yellow, but remainder of pedicel and flagellum dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A74A7B50AFD8CFAB6" box="[468,556,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma (Figs 55, 57) similar in colour to head except tegula yellow to yellowish-brown; setae mostly brownish similar to vertex, but propodeal callus sometimes with more whitish setae. Legs (Fig. 57) with coxae similar in colour to mesosoma or dark brown with variably distinct metallic lustre; femora extensively dark brown, sometimes with slight metallic lustre, but lighter yellowish apically; tibiae or at least protibia sometimes yellowish similar to femora apically, but meso- and metatibiae usually variably distinctly brown medially except narrowly basally and somewhat more broadly yellowish apically; tarsi yellow except apical one or two tarsomeres brown. Gaster dark brown except usually for metallic green lustre basally and laterally under some angles of light (Fig. 57). Fore wing hyaline with venation yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF1FF9B75B4B62AFB22FF4C" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,2010]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Head in dorsal view transverse-rectangular, about 2× as wide as long; occiput not margined; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD about 3.0: 3.4: 1.6: 1.0. Head in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A778FB646FCEFF9EA" box="[764,847,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.2× as wide as high; distance between eyes about 1.7× height of eye; face meshlike reticulate, including immediately ventral of toruli, but clypeus vertically striate and striae extending at least half distance to toruli dorsomesally and obliquely toward lower orbit somewhat more extensively lateral of toruli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A7769B6DAFD3DF946" box="[538,669,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 49, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus with lateral margin indicated by incision about as deep as emargination of anterior margin, hence more or less bilobed, but not protuberant, the clypeal lobes at same level as mouth laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A7427B712FE79F8BE" box="[340,473,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 49, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in lateral view (Fig. 57) with malar space about 0.7× height of eye, abruptly incurved along oral margin only along narrow band above base of mandible anterior to obscure malar sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A701CB72EFF16F8F6" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye (Fig. 57) about 1.6× as high as wide, with very short and sparse, inconspicuous setae (best seen from strongly oblique view). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A776FB766FDD1F80A" box="[540,625,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) with length of pedicel + flagellum about 0.75× width of head; scape about 0.9× height of eye with apex separated from ventral margin of anterior ocellus by about one ocellar diameter if appressed to head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF1FF9A74FAB7DEFE7FF842" box="[393,479,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
); pedicel about 2× as long as apical width and almost as long as combined length of fl1–fl3; fl1strongly transverse, ringlike; fl2 transverse and about 1.5× as long as fl1; fl3 and fl4 slightly longer than wide, fl5 quadrate or fl5–fl8 slightly wider than long, and clava about 2× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF0FF9B75B4B0FCFC03FD1C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mesosoma dorsally as in Fig. 55, and laterally as in Fig. 57. Fore wing with discal setae not reduced beyond speculum and with marginal fringe; costal cell dorsally with line of setae along anterior margin over about apical half and ventrally with 2 lines of setae along anterior margin over at least basal half, the setae becoming more numerous apically such that about apical third of cell completely setose (Fig. 59); basal fold with line of 2–10 setae, but at most with 1 seta apically within basal cell; mediocubital fold bare basal and distal to basal fold; disc with 1–9 setae on ventral surface adjacent to basal fold; smv: mv: stv: pmv about 3.0: 1.3: 1.0: 1.5; disc ventrally with about 5 or 6 rows of admarginal setae; speculum extending only slightly beyond base of marginal vein so as to mostly cover admarginal setae (Fig. 59). Propodeum (Fig. 60) with sinuate, carinate plica extending posteriorly to nucha, sometimes continuous through nuchal furrow but usually variably distinctly interrupted as separate carina within nuchal furrow; plical region and nucha similarly meshlike reticulate, the plical region with short longitudinal carinae along anterior margin and with variably developed, only sometimes complete median carina; paraspiracular area sparsely setose posteriorly (not visible in Fig. 60).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF0FF9B75B4B293FB9CFD54" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gaster ovate (Fig. 55) to subcircular, but pointed apically, about 1.2–1.4× as long as wide and only about 0.8–0.85× length of mesosoma (air-dried specimens, excluding ovipositor sheaths).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF0FF9B75B4B2C4FAE8FC74" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
MALE (habitus: Figs 56, 58). Length = 1.5–3.0 mm. Similar to female except as follows. Head and mesosoma often brighter green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF0FF9B74F6B2E0FDA6FC8C" box="[389,518,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 50, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
, 58); pedicel sometimes and anelli usually yellowish, and funiculars often with at least extreme apices indistinctly yellowish (in smaller males) to distinctly bicolored, brown basally and yellow apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF0FF9B758CB358FEF6FCC4" box="[255,342,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||
, 58); legs of smaller males somewhat lighter in colour though similar to female (Figs 56, 58), but entirely yellow beyond coxa in larger males except metafemur dark with metallic lustre; gaster with subbasal, transverse dorsal band and often larger yellowish-orange region ventrally. Sculpture similar to female except striae sometimes distinct only on clypeus. Structure similar to female except scape extending fully to ventral margin of anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF0FF9B7427B3C8FE08FC74" box="[340,424,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); oral margin flat lateral to clypeus, and rounded into gena on same level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF0FF9B7194B3C8FA9CFC74" box="[1255,1340,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF0FF9B75B4B3EBFD0FF85F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF0FF9B75B4B3EBFE16FB97" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,438,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF0FF9B75B4B3EBFEC0FB88" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Map 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF0FF9B75E4B7AEFD0FF85F" blockId="19.[151,687,1969,1991]" box="[151,687,1969,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF0FF9B75E4B7AEFF4AF85F" bold="true" box="[151,234,1970,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MAP 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF0FF9B74FFB7ADFD0FF85F" authority="Gibson." authorityName="Gibson." box="[396,687,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF0FF9B74FFB7ADFDF8F85F" box="[396,600,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pteromalus grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
Gibson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B661FFFF7FF9C75E4B5C0FE8FF9D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF7FF9C75E4B5C0FE8FF9D7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1500,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C75E4B5C0FEF6FA6A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1500,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 49–54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C742DB5C1FE72FA6B" box="[350,466,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C742DB5C1FE72FA6B" box="[350,466,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C777EB5C1FDEDFA6A" bold="true" box="[525,589,1501,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">49–53</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C772FB5C1FC8AFA6B" box="[604,810,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C772FB5C1FC8AFA6B" box="[604,810,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteromalus grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7649B5C1FCF3FA6A" bold="true" box="[826,851,1501,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">49</emphasis>
|
||
, Ƥ head, frontal (136);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7123B5C1FBC9FA6A" bold="true" box="[1104,1129,1501,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">50</emphasis>
|
||
, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C75ADB5E0FF57F989" bold="true" box="[222,247,1532,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">51</emphasis>
|
||
, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7663B5E0FC89F989" bold="true" box="[784,809,1532,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">52</emphasis>
|
||
, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7074B5E0FA80F989" bold="true" box="[1287,1312,1532,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">53</emphasis>
|
||
, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel–fl3].
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7491B607FE5BF9A8" bold="true" box="[482,507,1563,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">54</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C7779B606FDDEF9A8" box="[522,638,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7779B606FDDEF9A8" box="[522,638,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C77E9B606FCAAF9A8" box="[666,778,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C77E9B606FCAAF9A8" box="[666,778,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF7FF9C75B4B667FE38F943" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF7FF9C75B4B667FE38F943" blockId="20.[151,1436,1659,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C75B4B667FE87F90C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1659,1684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The biology of this species was studied by Wheeler and McCaffrey (1989) who reared most of the specimens included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFF7FF9C74A1B6BCFDA2F920" box="[466,514,1696,1720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series as egg predators from the egg sacs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C7157B6BDFA3CF92F" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" box="[1060,1436,1695,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7157B6BDFAACF920" box="[1060,1292,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dictyna coloradensi</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C75EDB6DFFEA1F943" box="[158,257,1731,1755]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C747FB6DFFE2CF943" box="[268,396,1731,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dictynidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF7FF9F75B4B6FBFEFEFD1A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF7FF9D75B4B6FBFC87FD54" blockId="20.[151,1436,1659,2008]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C75B4B6FBFEECF898" bold="true" box="[199,332,1767,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Evidence is lacking for the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C7627B6F4FC74F898" box="[852,980,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7627B6F4FC74F898" box="[852,980,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C7168B6F5FB36F898" box="[1051,1174,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7168B6F5FB36F898" box="[1051,1174,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar European species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C743BB711FD2AF8BB" authority="Walker (1874)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1874" box="[328,650,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C743BB711FE41F8BC" box="[328,481,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
Walker (1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C77B2B711FB97F8BB" authority="Zetterstedt 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[705,1079,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C77B2B711FCC6F8BC" box="[705,870,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt 1838)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may eventually be shown to be more closely related to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C7744B72CFD15F8D0" box="[567,693,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7744B72CFD15F8D0" box="[567,693,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to most other species currently classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C7066B72CFA35F8D0" box="[1301,1429,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7066B72CFA35F8D0" box="[1301,1429,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, I am describing it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C7770B748FD23F8F4" box="[515,643,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7770B748FD23F8F4" box="[515,643,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on current generic concepts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C7157B748FAA8F8F4" box="[1060,1288,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7157B748FAA8F8F4" box="[1060,1288,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteromalus grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to species classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C74E2B764FDAFF808" box="[401,527,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C74E2B764FDAFF808" box="[401,527,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several respects, including overall habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C713BB764FBC5F808" box="[1096,1125,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF7FF9C7101B76BFB60F817" box="[1138,1216,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, 57). The head is comparatively thick with similar relative dimensions as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF7FF9C7644B780FC15F82C" box="[823,949,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C7644B780FC15F82C" box="[823,949,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the antenna is similar, including the scape not extending to the anterior ocellus in females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF7FF9C77B8B7DCFD47F840" box="[715,743,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF7FF9C7783B7A3FC99F84F" box="[752,825,1983,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF7FF9C763BB7A3FCC7F84F" box="[840,871,1983,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">49</figureCitation>
|
||
), the right mandible is quadridentate and the left mandible tridentate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D74F2B084FE35FF28" box="[385,405,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D74D7B08BFE4CFF37" box="[420,492,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D748BB08BFDB5FF37" box="[504,533,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">52</figureCitation>
|
||
) (though not all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D77A0B084FCF1FF28" box="[723,849,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D77A0B084FCF1FF28" box="[723,849,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have this mandibular structure), the propodeum has a similar structure and sculpture pattern as for most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D767AB0A0FC27FF4C" box="[777,903,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D767AB0A0FC27FF4C" box="[777,903,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D76EFB0A0FC18FF4C" box="[924,952,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D76B0B0A0FBBCFF4C" box="[963,1052,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, 60), and the fore wings have a similarly broad costal cell, the same relative ratios of the veins, and a setal pattern typical of various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7180B0FCFAD1FF60" box="[1267,1393,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7180B0FCFAD1FF60" box="[1267,1393,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D70F2B0FCFA3DFF60" box="[1409,1437,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D75E4B118FF4CFE84" box="[151,236,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,964,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1364,964,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Catolaccus spp. 9, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ, mesoscutum – propodeum, lateral (33) [arrow points to reflexed marginal rim of scutellum]. 10, C. cyanoideus Ƥ, fore wing (19). 11 and 12, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 11, C. aeneoviridis (115); 12, C. kansensis (96). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283323/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, 59). Individuals, particularly males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D77D6B119FCBAFE84" box="[677,794,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D77D6B119FCBAFE84" box="[677,794,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are more distinctly metallic than typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D719FB118FACAFE84" box="[1260,1386,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D719FB118FACAFE84" box="[1260,1386,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7449B134FE79FED8" box="[314,473,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoideus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7449B134FE79FED8" box="[314,473,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. cyanoideus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are at least obscurely dark metallic blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D76C3B13BFBB5FEA7" box="[944,1045,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and some specimens have quite a distinct green lustre under some angles of light. Under current concepts,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7166B151FB31FEFC" box="[1045,1169,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7166B151FB31FEFC" box="[1045,1169,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D75E4B16CFEB5FE10" box="[151,277,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D75E4B16CFEB5FE10" box="[151,277,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily by the absence of a broad, arch-like malar depression (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D768AB16CFBB6FE10" box="[1017,1046,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D716FB173FBC4FE1F" box="[1052,1124,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D7101B173FB30FE1F" box="[1138,1168,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">51</figureCitation>
|
||
), though there is a very slender incurved region along the oral margin above the base of the mandible (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7156B188FB99FE34" box="[1061,1081,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D7139B188FB0AFE34" box="[1098,1194,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see further below). Different species I classify in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7488B1A4FD1AFE48" box="[507,698,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7488B1A4FD1AFE48" box="[507,698,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a malar depression entirely (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D713DB1ABFB12FE57" box="[1102,1202,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
) or have a variably slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D7584B1C0FEF6FE6C" box="[247,342,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
) to broad, arch-like depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D77B3B1C0FCFEFE6C" box="[704,862,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 133, 134</figureCitation>
|
||
), and species I include in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D710CB1C0FAAEFE6C" box="[1151,1294,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D710CB1C0FAAEFE6C" box="[1151,1294,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually lack (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D75ECB1E3FF56FD8F" box="[159,246,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) though sometimes have (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D7746B1E3FD2BFD8F" box="[565,651,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) an arch-like malar depression. Hence, character-state distribution suggests that presence or absence and size of a malar depression can be a species rather than a generic feature.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D75E4B254FEDAFDF8" box="[151,378,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D75E4B254FEDAFDF8" box="[151,378,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pteromalus grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D773AB254FD67FDF8" box="[585,711,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D773AB254FD67FDF8" box="[585,711,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in having the clypeus strongly striate and, even though distinctly bidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D74F6B270FDACFD1C" box="[389,524,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 49–52</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is less distinctly protuberant than for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D768FB270FBDAFD1C" box="[1020,1146,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D768FB270FBDAFD1C" box="[1020,1146,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D719FB270FAA8FD1C" box="[1260,1288,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D7060B270FAFEFD1C" box="[1299,1374,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[222,1365,195,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Catolaccus spp. 1, C. aeneoviridis, 3 antenna (132). 2 – 6, C. cyanoideus: 2, 3 antenna (188) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 3, Ƥ habitus, lateral (21); 4, Ƥ head and antenna, lateral (21); 5, Ƥ head and pronotum, dorsal (21); 6, Ƥ head, frontal (20). 7 and 8, C. aeneoviridis Ƥ: 7, head, frontolateral (34); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal (131). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283322/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D701CB270FA2FFD1C" box="[1391,1423,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7437B28CFE62FD30" box="[324,450,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7437B28CFE62FD30" box="[324,450,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D774AB28DFD0FFD30" box="[569,687,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D774AB28DFD0FFD30" box="[569,687,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a large subbasal yellowish region on the gaster (Figs 56, 58) like some, though not all, species classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D77D3B2A8FC80FD54" box="[672,800,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D77D3B2A8FC80FD54" box="[672,800,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF6FF9E75B4B2CBFBDBFE84" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D74F9B2C5FDA0FD68" box="[394,512,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D74F9B2C5FDA0FD68" box="[394,512,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Yukon (Map 1) might indicate a Holarctic species and I describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7056B2C5FA3CFD68" box="[1317,1436,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7056B2C5FA3CFD68" box="[1317,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species with some hesitation because at least females appear to be very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D71CCB2E1FAF9FC8C" box="[1215,1369,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D71CCB2E1FAF9FC8C" box="[1215,1369,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This latter species is widely distributed throughout the Palaearctic region (Noyes 2012) and is also a predator in spider egg sacs, including those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D748AB359FDF2FCC4" box="[505,594,837,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D748AB359FDF2FCC4" box="[505,594,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dictyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see Noyes 2012 for references). Graham (1969) included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D70F4B359FEB4FC18" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D70F4B359FEB4FC18" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D74E5B375FD9AFC18" box="[406,570,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D74E5B375FD9AFC18" box="[406,570,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D77F7B374FCA1FC18" box="[644,769,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D77F7B374FCA1FC18" box="[644,769,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D76B4B374FBE7FC18" box="[967,1095,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D76B4B374FBE7FC18" box="[967,1095,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Graham 1969, couplet 49 for differential features of group). I have not seen any specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7162B391FB17FC3C" box="[1041,1207,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7162B391FB17FC3C" box="[1041,1207,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the CNC has a single female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D740DB3B3FE6EFC5F" box="[382,462,943,967]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
that is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D77B5B3ADFCC3FC50" box="[710,867,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D77B5B3ADFCC3FC50" box="[710,867,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by Z. Bouček, 1989) and a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D702FB3B3FA3CFC5F" box="[1372,1436,943,967]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7454B3C8FDEFFC74" box="[295,591,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7454B3C8FE07FC74" box="[295,423,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D74A1B3C8FDEFFC74" box="[466,591,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by Z. Bouček, 1993). Graham (1969: 508) stated that the “striations of the clypeus extend well up the genae, nearly to the lower corners of the eyes”, in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D71D7B3E5FAE3FB88" box="[1188,1347,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D71D7B3E5FAE3FB88" box="[1188,1347,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D70F4B3E5FE87FBAC" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D70F4B3E5FE84FBAC" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">P. crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This is similar to the facial sculpture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7651B401FC3DFBAC" box="[802,925,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7651B401FC3DFBAC" box="[802,925,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D76C1B400FB9BFBAC" box="[946,1083,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 49–52</figureCitation>
|
||
), though Dzhanokmen (2001) described the clypeus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D74DCB45DFDE8FBC0" box="[431,584,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D74DCB45DFDE8FBC0" box="[431,584,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as finely rugose. Neither female identified by Bouček has the lower face as strongly striate as for females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D776EB479FD36FBE4" box="[541,662,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D776EB479FD36FBE4" box="[541,662,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or described for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D76E1B478FBAEFBE4" box="[914,1038,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D76E1B478FBAEFBE4" box="[914,1038,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group by Graham (1969), though the lower face lateral to the clypeus is obliquely reticulate-striate partly toward the lower orbit. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D70F4B495FF51FB5C" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D70F4B495FF51FB5C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both females have a slender malar depression along the oral margin above the base of the mandible. Graham (1969: 514) differentiated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7752B4CDFD66FB70" box="[545,710,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7752B4CDFD66FB70" box="[545,710,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. crassicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7678B4CDFC04FB70" box="[779,932,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7678B4CDFC04FB70" box="[779,932,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in part by the gena having “a narrow hollow above the base of mandible”, though the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7612B4E8FAB9FA94" authority="Szelenyi (1982: 386)" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1982" box="[865,1305,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7612B4E8FB86FA94" box="[865,1062,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Catolaccus pappi</emphasis>
|
||
Szelényi (1982: 386)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D740DB505FDB9FAA8" box="[382,537,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D740DB505FDB9FAA8" box="[382,537,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Bouček and Rasplus (1991), stated the head “near mandible bases on both sides with a deep hole”. The female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D77D7B520FD54FACC" box="[676,756,1340,1364]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
has its broad costal cell bare dorsally but setae on the mediocubital fold proximal to the basal fold, unlike
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D77ADB57DFCF0FAE0" box="[734,848,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. g r i s s e l l i</emphasis>
|
||
and the female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D7136B543FB28FAEF" box="[1093,1160,1375,1399]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, though the latter, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D70F4B57DFF51FA04" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D70F4B57DFF51FA04" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has two rows of setae along the ventral surface of the costal cell, unlike the single row described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D70F4B599FEB3FA58" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D70F4B599FA35FA04" box="[1415,1429,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D75E4B5B4FEB3FA58" box="[151,275,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Dzhanokmen (2001). Further, Szelényi (1982) described the speculum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D71F7B5B4FB46FA58" box="[1156,1254,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D71F7B5B4FB46FA58" box="[1156,1254,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. pappi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being closed below, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D744AB5D1FE11FA7C" box="[313,433,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D744AB5D1FE11FA7C" box="[313,433,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D77EFB5D0FD7CFA7C" box="[668,732,1484,1508]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D7674B5D0FCF9FA7C" box="[775,857,1484,1508]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both of the latter females are dark, similar to the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D744AB5EDFE72F990" box="[313,466,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D744AB5EDFE72F990" box="[313,466,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Dzhanokmen (2001), though the female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D7170B5F3FBE3F99F" box="[1027,1091,1519,1543]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a slight green lustre under some angles of light. The female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D7735B608FD36F9B4" box="[582,662,1556,1580]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
certainly represents a different species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D71F9B609FB5FF9B4" box="[1162,1279,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D71F9B609FB5FF9B4" box="[1162,1279,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but observed differences between the female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D773FB62BFD2CF9D7" box="[588,652,1591,1615]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and those from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D76EDB62BFC5FF9D7" box="[926,1023,1591,1615]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
might represent nothing more than infraspecific variation. My decision to describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D77C3B641FC85F9EC" box="[688,805,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D77C3B641FC85F9EC" box="[688,805,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species is based primarily on males. The CNC has five males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D74F9B663FE6EF90F" box="[394,462,1663,1687]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7702B69DFCADF900" box="[625,781,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7702B69DFCADF900" box="[625,781,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Z. Bouček in 1991. These have bicolored funiculars (apices narrowly white) and a large subbasal white region on the gaster similar to males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D71F9B6B9FB5FF924" box="[1162,1279,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D71F9B6B9FB5FF924" box="[1162,1279,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, all the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF6FF9D75B0B6DBFEA7F947" box="[195,263,1735,1759]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
males have a distinctive head structure and sculpture. The oral margin is broadly transverse with the region lateral to the clypeus being slightly produced and reflexed relative to the clypeus, and the clypeus and face meshlike reticulate rather than striate as for males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D779CB70DFCC5F8B0" box="[751,869,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D779CB70DFCC5F8B0" box="[751,869,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7605B70CFC32F8B0" box="[886,914,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF6FF9D76EAB713FBBBF8BF" box="[921,1051,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[222,1364,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. Pteromalus spp. 49 – 53, Pteromalus grisselli: 49, Ƥ head, frontal (136); 50, 3 head and antenna, frontal (162); 51, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral (136); 52, 3 lower face and mandibles, frontal (162); 53, Ƥ antenna (holotype) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 54, Pteromalus? platyphilus, 3 lower face and mandibles (175). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 52, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Graham (1969) noted that males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D75C5B729FEF0F8D4" box="[182,336,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D75C5B729FEF0F8D4" box="[182,336,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were unknown at that time, but tentatively keyed them based on specimens identified as such by Bouček. Graham (1969) did not mention facial sculpture, but the first differential feature used was “edge of oral fossa, on either side of the clypeus, with a projecting flange rather like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D716BB760FB7BF80C" box="[1048,1243,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Rohatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D716BB760FB7BF80C" box="[1048,1243,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rohatina inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Graham 1969: 514; fig. 572). Consequently, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7721B7BDFD69F820" box="[594,713,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7721B7BDFD69F820" box="[594,713,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are different from those identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D7109B7BDFAB3F820" box="[1146,1299,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D7109B7BDFAB3F820" box="[1146,1299,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Bouček. Given the wide distribution known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF6FF9D773FB7D9FD45F844" box="[588,741,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF6FF9D773FB7D9FD45F844" box="[588,741,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some apparent discrepancies between the observations of Bouček and the descriptions of Graham (1969), Szelényi (1982) and Dzhanokmen (2001), future revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E75E4B0A0FEB4FF4C" box="[151,276,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E75E4B0A0FEB4FF4C" box="[151,276,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group is required to more confidently assess species limits and sex associations. Further studies that including molecular techniques are also required to assess whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E76B8B0FCFBE7FF60" box="[971,1095,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E76B8B0FCFBE7FF60" box="[971,1095,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species might be more closely related to species classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E7731B118FD60FE84" box="[578,704,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E7731B118FD60FE84" box="[578,704,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to others classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E7687B118FBD4FE84" box="[1012,1140,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E7687B118FBD4FE84" box="[1012,1140,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF5FF9E75E4B67CFEC9F92B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<table id="F964C437FFF5007775E4B67CFA3CF92B" box="[151,1436,1632,1715]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<tr id="355434D5FFF5007775E4B67CFA3CF9EF" box="[151,1436,1632,1655]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="76855DA9FFF5007775E4B67CFDC9F9EF" box="[151,617,1632,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E75E4B67CFEF9F9ED" bold="true" box="[151,345,1632,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 55–60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E7417B67CFD95F9EE" box="[356,565,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E7417B67CFD95F9EE" box="[356,565,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pteromalus grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E7734B67DFDC0F9EE" bold="true" box="[583,608,1633,1654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">55</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DA9FFF500777703B67CFC1DF9EF" box="[624,957,1632,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Ƥ habitus, dorsal (161);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E760CB67CFC38F9ED" bold="true" box="[895,920,1632,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">56</emphasis>
|
||
, 3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DA9FFF5007776B7B67CFA3CF9EF" box="[964,1436,1632,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
habitus, dorsal (163);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E71C4B67DFB70F9EE" bold="true" box="[1207,1232,1633,1654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">57</emphasis>
|
||
; Ƥ habitus, lateral
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434D5FFF5007775E4B663FA3CF90D" box="[151,1436,1663,1685]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="76855DA9FFF5007775E4B663FDC9F90D" box="[151,617,1663,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
(holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E747DB663FE87F90C" bold="true" box="[270,295,1663,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">58</emphasis>
|
||
, 3 habitus, lateral (162);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E7743B663FDE9F90C" bold="true" box="[560,585,1663,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">59</emphasis>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DA9FFF500777703B663FC1DF90D" box="[624,957,1663,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
fore wing (117);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E766EB663FC96F90C" bold="true" box="[797,822,1663,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">60</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DA9FFF5007776B7B663FA3CF90D" box="[964,1436,1663,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">posterolateral (97: SEM). No. in parenthesis =</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434D5FFF5007775E4B681FA3CF92B" box="[151,1436,1693,1715]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DA9FFF5007775E4B681FDC9F92B" box="[151,617,1693,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC 2011 photo no.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF5FF9F75B4B6FCFEB0FD8F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1760,2037]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Within North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF5FF9E7400B6FCFE76F960" box="[371,470,1760,1784]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the only other pteromalids known to be predators in egg sacs of spiders are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E75E4B718FDFDF884" authority="Gordh (1976)" authorityName="Gordh" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,605,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Arachnopteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E75E4B718FE1BF884" box="[151,443,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Arachnopteromalus dasys</emphasis>
|
||
Gordh (1976)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E77E6B718FB12F884" authority="Ashmead (1904)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[661,1202,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algonquinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E77E6B718FC4BF884" box="[661,1003,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epipteromalus algonquinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead (1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E71CDB718FA3CF884" box="[1214,1436,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Arachnopteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E71CDB718FA3CF884" box="[1214,1436,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Arachnopteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monotypic, but Sureshan and Talukdar (2009) described a second species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E7179B734FB0EF8D8" box="[1034,1198,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E7179B734FB0EF8D8" box="[1034,1198,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epipteromalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E71C8B735FAFEF8D8" box="[1211,1374,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E71C8B735FAFEF8D8" box="[1211,1374,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from spider egg sacs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF5FF9E7412B750FE3EF8FC" box="[353,414,1868,1892]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E74DBB750FD5CF8FC" box="[424,764,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algonquinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E74DBB750FD5CF8FC" box="[424,764,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epipteromalus algonquinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was differentiated in part by “strong striation radiating from mouth margin and extending above toruli” (Bouček and Heydon 1997: 597; fig. 446) similar to at least
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E706CB76DFA35F810" box="[1311,1429,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E706CB76DFA35F810" box="[1311,1429,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E758AB789FE3CF834" box="[249,412,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E758AB789FE3CF834" box="[249,412,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as having the striae hardly reaching beyond the clypeal margins. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E75CBB7A5FE23F848" box="[184,387,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algonquinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E75CBB7A5FE23F848" box="[184,387,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. algonquinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have a very slender, incurved region above the base of the mandible and very sparse, short, and inconspicuous setae on the eyes similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF5FF9E7786B7C1FCCCF86C" box="[757,876,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF5FF9E7786B7C1FCCCF86C" box="[757,876,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and males have a subbasal yellow region on the gaster. However, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F74CEB085FD9AFF28" box="[445,570,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F74CEB085FD9AFF28" box="[445,570,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F773CB084FD6BFF28" box="[591,715,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F773CB084FD6BFF28" box="[591,715,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">platyphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F76D9B084FB88FF28" box="[938,1064,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F76D9B084FB88FF28" box="[938,1064,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, both mandibles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F70F7B085FEE1FF4C" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algonquinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F70F7B085FEE1FF4C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. algonquinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have four similar teeth, the marginal vein is longer (1.5× length of stigmal vein), the propodeum has an anteriorly margined adpetiolar strip rather than a nucha, and the scutellum is strongly convex and anteriorly narrowed such that the axillae are separated by a distance equal to only about half the width of an axilla.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F75E4B134FE19FED8" box="[151,441,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Arachnopteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F75E4B134FE19FED8" box="[151,441,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arachnopteromalus dasys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F773FB135FCB5FED8" box="[588,789,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algonquinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F773FB135FCB5FED8" box="[588,789,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. algonquinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F763FB135FC62FED8" box="[844,962,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F763FB135FC62FED8" box="[844,962,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a slender incurved region along the oral margin above the base of the mandible, but is distinguished by being generally much more densely and conspicuously setose, including having the fore wings entirely setose, and having longer eyes such that the toruli are distinctly above the lower margins of the eyes and the malar space is comparatively short. It also has a reticulate nucha and complete, carinate plicae similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F77C4B1A4FC9DFE48" box="[695,829,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">platyphilus-</emphasis>
|
||
group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F76C8B1A4FB99FE48" box="[955,1081,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F76C8B1A4FB99FE48" box="[955,1081,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but has quadridentate mandibles and a marginal vein that is almost 1.5× as long as the stigmal vein; the male has a uniformly dark metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF4FF9F75E4B275FEFEFD1A" blockId="23.[151,350,616,643]" box="[151,350,616,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F75E4B275FE94FD1A" authority="Bou" authorityName="Bou" box="[151,308,616,643]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F75E4B275FE94FD1A" bold="true" box="[151,308,616,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F75E4B275FF5BFD1B" bold="true" box="[151,251,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
Bou
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
č
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F7432B274FEFEFD1A" bold="true" box="[321,350,616,642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ek</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF4FF9F75E4B2ACFB6AFCF4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF4FF9F75E4B2ACFE88FD7C" blockId="23.[151,1437,687,771]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F75E4B2ACFE69FD5D" authority="Boucek, 1993: 1281" authorityName="Boucek" authorityPageNumber="1281" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,457,687,710]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F75E4B2ACFF4BFD5E" box="[151,235,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
Bouček, 1993: 1281
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–1282.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFF4FF9F776AB2ADFDEBFD5E" box="[537,587,689,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F77C3B2ACFC77FD5D" authority="Boucek" authorityName="Boucek" box="[688,983,687,710]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F77C3B2ACFCDDFD5E" box="[688,893,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jaliscoa nudipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Bouček
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation (USNM). Gender: feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF4FF9F75E4B2F1FDA5FC9B" blockId="23.[151,1437,687,771]" box="[151,517,749,771]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F75E4B2F1FEBDFC9B" box="[151,285,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F75E4B2F1FEBDFC9B" box="[151,285,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Burks, 1954 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF4FF9F75E4B32CFB6AFCF4" blockId="23.[151,1436,815,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F75E4B32CFEC4FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,356,815,840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F741EB32CFD69FCDF" authority="Burks 1954" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1954" box="[365,713,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F741EB32CFD8AFCD0" box="[365,554,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jaliscoa grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(Burks 1954)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FEFFF4FF9F77A0B32CFC9BFCD0" box="[723,827,816,840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F77A0B32CFC9BFCD0" bold="true" box="[723,827,816,840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F763FB32DFB22FCDF" authority="Crawford 1908" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1908" box="[844,1154,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F763FB32DFC19FCD0" box="[844,953,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. hunteri</emphasis>
|
||
(Crawford 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FEFFF4FF9F71FFB32CFB54FCD0" box="[1164,1268,816,840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F71FFB32CFB54FCD0" bold="true" box="[1164,1268,816,840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F7077B32DFEE0FCF4" authority="Boucek (1993)" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F7077B32DFA3CFCD0" box="[1284,1436,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. nudipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Bouček (1993)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F743FB349FD3CFCF4" authority="Crawford 1912" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[332,668,852,876]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F743FB349FE77FCF4" box="[332,471,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
(Crawford 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FEFFF4FF9F77D0B348FCA9FCF4" box="[675,777,852,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F77D0B348FCA9FCF4" bold="true" box="[675,777,852,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF4FF9F7664B349FBFDFCF4" authority="(Ashmead 1894b)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[791,1117,852,876]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F7664B349FC2DFCF4" box="[791,909,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead 1894b)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F7117B348FB6AFCF4" bold="true" box="[1124,1226,852,876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF4FF9F75B4B36BFC19FA84" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF4FF9F75B4B36BFC19FA84" blockId="23.[151,1436,815,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F75B4B36BFEE1FC08" bold="true" box="[199,321,887,912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Metapleuron extensively smooth and shiny with anterior margin evenly curved, unsculptured, and raised above and slightly over posterior margin of mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7609B380FC72FC2C" box="[890,978,924,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7693B380FC5EFC2C" box="[992,1022,924,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7178B380FB8AFC2C" box="[1035,1066,924,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">84</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7144B380FBF6FC2C" box="[1079,1110,924,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">92</figureCitation>
|
||
, 96,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F71FDB380FB56FC2C" box="[1166,1270,924,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">102, 103</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellum of both sexes with 2 basal ringlike articles lacking mps and 6 funicular articles with mps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F710BB3A3FB70FC4F" box="[1144,1232,959,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F71AEB3A3FB5BFC4F" box="[1245,1275,959,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F707BB3A3FAF4FC4F" box="[1288,1364,959,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">85, 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing ventrally usually with 1 or 2 rows of admarginal setae (sometimes up to 3 irregular rows distally) of similar length to discal setae when latter not reduced in density behind marginal vein, and with speculum extending behind marginal vein at least to near base of stigmal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F77ABB430FC90FBDC" box="[728,816,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 72</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F764FB430FCFAFBDC" box="[828,858,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7615B430FC0FFBDC" box="[870,943,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">93, 94</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F76CFB430FC48FBDC" box="[956,1000,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7686B430FB82FBDC" box="[1013,1058,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">110</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head with bare, arch-like malar depression extending about half distance to lower orbit. Head and mesosoma black or at most with limited bluish lustre under some angles of light except propodeum sometimes more conspicuously blue to green, and with parallel-sided, white setae contrasting conspicuously with cuticle (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F76C1B48BFBA9FB28" box="[946,1033,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 77</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7167B48BFB92FB37" box="[1044,1074,1175,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">81</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F714CB48BFB29FB37" box="[1087,1161,1175,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">85, 89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum with plical carina present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7437B4A0FE66FB4C" box="[324,454,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 95, 96</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F74A0B4A0FE5FFB4C" box="[467,511,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">103</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7778B4A0FD96FB4C" box="[523,566,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">109</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F77CEB4A0FCB4FB4C" box="[701,788,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7652B4A0FCC9FB4C" box="[801,873,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">83, 84</figureCitation>
|
||
) posteriorly in nuchal furrow and without or with variably complete, carinate costula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7741B4FCFD2AFB60" box="[562,650,1248,1272]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F77E4B4FCFD40FB60" box="[663,736,1248,1272]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">83, 84</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F779DB4FCFCADFB60" box="[750,781,1248,1272]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">96</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F766AB4FCFCE6FB60" box="[793,838,1248,1272]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">103</figureCitation>
|
||
), but without transverse carina within paraspiracular region. Both mandibles with four similar teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F77DFB518FC8DFA84" box="[684,813,1284,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 67, 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F764AB518FC21FA84" box="[825,897,1284,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">85–87</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F76FEB518FC0DFA84" box="[909,941,1284,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">98</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF4FF9075B4B53BFB25FB5C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF4FF9F75B4B53BFF5AF818" blockId="23.[151,1436,815,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF4FF9F75B4B53BFEF9FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1319,1344]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F77EFB53BFCBEFAA7" box="[668,798,1319,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 81, 82</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7659B53BFCE8FAA7" box="[810,840,1319,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7626B53BFC18FAA7" box="[853,952,1319,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">105, 106</figureCitation>
|
||
) or at most with limited bluish lustre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7019B53BFF16FAFC" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F75B6B550FF50FAFC" box="[197,240,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">102</figureCitation>
|
||
) except propodeum often more conspicuously green to bluish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F76AEB550FB99FAFC" box="[989,1081,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F713AB550FBD6FAFC" box="[1097,1142,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">109</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with conspicuously contrasting, very slightly lanceolate (almost parallel-sided) white setae (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7177B573FBFBFA1F" box="[1028,1115,1391,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 77</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7119B573FB28FA1F" box="[1130,1160,1391,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">81</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F71E5B573FB43FA1F" box="[1174,1251,1391,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">85, 89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye bare or at least superficially bear with at most exceedingly short, sparse, inconspicuous setae. Mandibles quadridentate, with four similarly acute teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F74B6B5ABFDE9FA57" box="[453,585,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 67, 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7724B5ABFD3FFA57" box="[599,671,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">85–87</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F77DFB5ABFD6CFA57" box="[684,716,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">98</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F76ADB5ABFBC3FA57" box="[990,1123,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 67, 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7103B5A4FB2EFA57" box="[1136,1166,1464,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">77</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F71E8B5ABFB19FA57" box="[1179,1209,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">85</figureCitation>
|
||
, 86,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7180B5ABFAB0FA57" box="[1267,1296,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">98</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverseoval; antenna inserted obviously above lower margin of eyes near middle of face; tentorial pits not evident; clypeus incurved, vertically finely strigose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7758B5E3FDDEF98F" box="[555,638,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
) to mostly coriaceous- or reticulate-striate; supraclypeal region, lower face toward inner orbit, and scrobal depression with isodiametric meshlike sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F713CB638FB05F9A4" box="[1103,1189,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F71C3B638FB7DF9A4" box="[1200,1245,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">105</figureCitation>
|
||
), but parascrobal region above level of toruli with more vertically aligned and elongated sculpture, and without tiny bump or smoother and shinier spot at ocular margin at midheight of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F76F2B670FBA7F91C" box="[897,1031,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 67, 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7165B670FB96F91C" box="[1046,1078,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in dorsal view abruptly declined immediately behind posterior ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F77D2B693FC86F93F" box="[673,806,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 73, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7641B693FCF0F93F" box="[818,848,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F762EB693FCDCF93F" box="[861,892,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">99</figureCitation>
|
||
), hence strongly transverse with vaulted vertex, but occiput not margined. Head in lateral view with arch-like malar depression extending almost half distance to lower orbit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7457B6CBFEDDF977" box="[292,381,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F74FAB6CBFE08F977" box="[393,424,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">78</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F74C7B6CBFE72F977" box="[436,466,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7493B6CBFDAEF977" box="[480,526,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">105</figureCitation>
|
||
); malar space at most 0.5× height of eye and with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F712BB6CBFB0AF977" box="[1112,1194,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7032B6CBFA33F977" box="[1345,1427,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) malar sulcus. Antenna with scape extending about to level of ventral margin of anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F71BAB6E0FABDF88C" box="[1225,1309,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellum with 2 anelli and 6 funiculars with mps in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7788B703FCF3F8AF" box="[763,851,1823,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F762CB703FCDDF8AF" box="[863,893,1823,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F76F9B703FC73F8AF" box="[906,979,1823,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">85, 86</figureCitation>
|
||
); clava with apical clavomere uniformly conical with tiny, terminal, encircled, micropilose sensory region; flagellum of male with funiculars closely abutting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF4FF9075B4B791FDB8FBCF" blockId="23.[151,1436,815,2028]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Pronotum with collar smoothly rounded or transversely ridged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F76C4B790FBB1F83C" box="[951,1041,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow) relative to steeply angled collum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7588B7ACFEFAF850" box="[251,346,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F741FB7ACFE1BF850" box="[364,443,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">74, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F74BEB7ACFDB7F850" box="[461,535,1968,1992]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStart-1="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId-0="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionStartId-1="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionText-0="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." captionText-1="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">91 97</figureCitation>
|
||
), but not separated from collum by smooth and shiny carina. Mesonotum meshlike-reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F74FFB7C8FE4EF874" box="[396,494,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 81</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F7777B7C8FD83F874" box="[516,547,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF4FF9F774BB7C8FDC7F874" box="[568,615,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">100</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutum with incomplete notauli; scutellum widely truncate anteriorly, the axillae separated by distance about equal to width of axilla, moderately convex and broad, without frenal line, and with posterior margin vertical above metanotum, not reflexed into distinct marginal rim; mesopectus sometimes with anterior margin of femoral depression carinately margined and continuous ventrally as transverse carina anterior to mesocoxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9077DCB118FCC2FE84" box="[687,866,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 101, 102</figureCitation>
|
||
: mpc) differentiating mesosternal shelf; upper mesepimeron extensively smooth and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9077D0B13BFD5EFEA7" box="[675,766,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907678B13BFC8AFEA7" box="[779,810,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">92</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90764BB13BFC02FEA7" box="[824,930,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">101, 102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90714CB13BFB3AFEA7" box="[1087,1178,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 72</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9071D4B13BFB66FEA7" box="[1191,1222,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9071A7B13BFA80FEA7" box="[1236,1312,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">93, 94</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90705EB13BFAFBFEA7" box="[1325,1371,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90701BB13BFA33FEA7" box="[1384,1427,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">110</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline; marginal vein not thickened and about 2–3× length of stigmal vein and about 1.3–1.8× length of postmarginal vein; stigma not distinctly capitate; costal cell variably wide, but dorsally bare and ventrally either bare or with variable number of setae over at most about apical third; basal cell including basal and mediocubital folds bare; disc ventrally usually with 1 or 2 rows of admarginal setae (sometimes up to 3 irregular rows distally) of similar length as dorsal setae when these not reduced; disc sometimes with setae variably reduced in density and length beyond speculum, at least behind stigmal and/or marginal veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907135B1E3FB06FD8F" box="[1094,1190,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 72</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9071CAB1E3FB78FD8F" box="[1209,1240,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">94</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907199B1E3FAB8FD8F" box="[1258,1304,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">104</figureCitation>
|
||
), and then sometimes marginal fringe absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90775AB238FD20FDA4" box="[553,640,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
); speculum extending behind marginal vein at least to level near base of stigmal vein such that admarginal setae fully exposed. Metapleuron extensively smooth and shiny with anterior margin uniformly curved, unsculptured, and raised slightly above and over posterior margin of mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90744DB293FE3BFD3F" box="[318,411,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9074D8B293FE6AFD3F" box="[427,458,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9074A8B293FD89FD3F" box="[475,553,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">92, 96</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90774AB293FD05FD3F" box="[569,677,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">102, 103</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metacoxa bare dorsobasally; metatibia with single tibial spur. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90745AB2A8FE22FD54" box="[297,386,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9074FDB2A8FE78FD54" box="[398,472,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">83, 84</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907497B2A8FD8EFD54" box="[484,558,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">95, 96</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907749B2A8FDC7FD54" box="[570,615,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">103</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907701B2A8FD3EFD54" box="[626,670,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">109</figureCitation>
|
||
) with vertical flange posterolaterally on callus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9071B7B2A8FA88FD54" box="[1220,1320,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow 1), but in dorsal view not developed as distinct, laterally projecting denticle; with Λ-shaped to transverserectangular, finely meshlike coriaceous-reticulate nucha, the furrow delineating nucha without longitudinal carinae except usually for posterior continuation of median carina and sometimes plical carinae; plica at least indicated by outer margin of basolateral depression (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907640B358FC2DFCC4" box="[819,909,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9076E8B358FC46FCC4" box="[923,998,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">83, 84</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sometimes with complete plical carina extending from depression to nucha (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9077FFB37BFD45FCE7" box="[652,741,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 96</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907783B37BFCBFFCE7" box="[752,799,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">103</figureCitation>
|
||
); plical region meshlike coriaceous-reticulate similar to nucha, with median carina and variably developed costula, sometimes as short, irregular, transverse carina crossing median carina at about midlength so as to appear more or less +-like (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9071FEB3B3FB44FC5F" box="[1165,1252,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
) or as variably conspicuous, convex angulation (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907739B3C8FD6DFC74" box="[586,717,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 83, 84</figureCitation>
|
||
) or as uniform carina recurved from plical carina and directed anteromesally to median carina to differentiate anterior and posterior, transverse panels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90706EB3EBFA2EFB97" box="[1309,1422,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
); paraspiracular region without transverse carina, though sometimes callus with carina extending posterolaterally from spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90744CB423FE04FBCF" box="[319,420,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFBFF9075B4B478FB25FB5C" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Gaster of female lanceolate with hypopygium extending at most about two-thirds length of gaster (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907031B478FF16FB07" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 64, 65</figureCitation>
|
||
); gaster of male with pale region basally (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9077CFB49BFCB1FB07" box="[700,785,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90766EB49BFC9CFB07" box="[797,828,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">75</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole very short, transverse, smooth and shiny, and not braced ventrally by extension of first gastral sternite; cercal setae all of similar length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFFBFF9075B4B4D3FA37FA94" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFBFF9075B4B4D3FE50FB7F" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,496,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF9075B4B4D3FEC0FB70" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
New World.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFBFF9075B4B4E8FA37FA94" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,1431,1268,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF9075B4B4E8FEB1FA94" bold="true" box="[199,273,1268,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Parasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF9074CBB4E8FD8BFA94" box="[440,555,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchinae">Bruchinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF90774AB4E8FD1AFA94" box="[569,698,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF9077B6B4E8FCD1FA94" box="[709,881,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF9076DDB4E8FBEDFA94" box="[942,1101,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF907128B4E8FB7CFA94" box="[1115,1244,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF907194B4E8FA2BFA94" box="[1255,1419,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFFBFF9275B4B50BFCC4FCC4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFBFF9075B4B50BFC56F8D4" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF9075B4B50BFEECFAA8" bold="true" box="[199,332,1303,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
When Bouček (1993) established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF907794B504FCE4FAA8" box="[743,836,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF907794B504FCE4FAA8" box="[743,836,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he stated that the genus belonged to an otherwise numerous group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF90740AB520FDADFACC" box="[377,525,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteromalinae">Pteromalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
characterized by a propodeum with a costula delimiting two depressed anterior areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF907593B543FEE1FAEF" box="[224,321,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differed by having reduced fore wing pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF9076FFB543FC4BFAEF" box="[908,1003,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a transverse carina on the ventral part of the mesopleuron delimiting a mesosternal shelf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFBFF90767EB598FC0CFA04" box="[781,940,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 101, 102</figureCitation>
|
||
: mpc). He also noted the presence of only 2 anelli and a “hollowed” gena, and although not discussed further included in the description the statement that the metapleuron had a “sharp and raised anterior edge” (Bouček 1993: 1281). Because of the presence of a mesosternal shelf, Bouček and Heydon (1997) keyed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF907719B5ECFD67F990" box="[618,711,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF907719B5ECFD67F990" box="[618,711,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
through couplet 151 along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF90714EB5ECFA3CF99F" authority="Crawford (1913)" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1085,1436,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Perilampidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF90714EB5ECFB75F990" box="[1085,1237,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Perilampidea</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford (1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF9075B4B608FD9BF9B4" authority="Girault (1913a)" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[199,571,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Halticopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF9075B4B608FE22F9B4" box="[199,386,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Halticopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
Girault (1913a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF907735B608FD7EF9B4" box="[582,734,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Perilampidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF907735B608FD7EF9B4" box="[582,734,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Perilampidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF907665B608FC71F9B4" box="[790,977,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Halticopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF907665B608FC71F9B4" box="[790,977,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Halticopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both contain only two described species (Noyes 2012). In addition to the differential features given in Bouček and Heydon (1997), members of the latter two genera have a metapleuron that is completely sculptured and abutting the mesopleuron on the same level, three similar teeth or two teeth and a dorsal truncation on the left mandible, lack a malar depression, usually have two metatibial spurs, and the costal cell is often at least partly setose dorsally. Females of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF9075E4B6D4FEF2F978" box="[151,338,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Halticopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF9075E4B6D4FEF2F978" box="[151,338,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Halticopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have three anelli. Relationships and limits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF907628B6D4FC53F978" box="[859,1011,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Perilampidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF907628B6D4FC53F978" box="[859,1011,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Perilampidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF90715FB6D4FB47F978" box="[1068,1255,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Halticopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF90715FB6D4FB47F978" box="[1068,1255,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Halticopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relative to each other require further study, as do their relationships to other genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF90768CB6F0FACAF89C" authority="Ashmead (1904)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1023,1386,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Neocatolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF90768CB6F0FB04F89C" box="[1023,1188,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Neocatolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead (1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF9075E4B70CFE44F8BF" authority="Gahan (1919)" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,484,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF9075E4B70CFE98F8B0" box="[151,312,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Heteroschema</emphasis>
|
||
Gahan (1919)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which lack a mesosternal shelf, but typically have two metatibial spurs, similar propodeal structures, and three anelli in females but only two anelli in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFBFF9175B4B744FB38F99F" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
For the reasons discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF90772CB744FD40F8E8" box="[607,736,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF90772CB744FD40F8E8" box="[607,736,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF9076EAB744FC59F8E8" box="[921,1017,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF9076EAB744FC59F8E8" box="[921,1017,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the four species with a modified metapleuron that Burks (1954) included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF9077EEB760FC94F80C" box="[669,820,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF9077EEB760FC94F80C" box="[669,820,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The generic key of Bouček and Heydon (1997) is constructed primarily for females, but both sexes of those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF907637B7BCFC04F820" box="[836,932,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF907637B7BCFC04F820" box="[836,932,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species without a mesosternal shelf key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFBFF9075E4B7D9FF42F844" box="[151,226,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lyrcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFBFF9075E4B7D9FF42F844" box="[151,226,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lyrcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(couplet 263) because of the presence of a malar depression and a flagellum with two anelli and six funiculars. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9174D9B085FE55FF28" box="[426,501,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lyrcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9174D9B085FE55FF28" box="[426,501,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lyrcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined herein do not key to couplet 263 because they have at least three distinct anelli. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9174DCB0A1FE5AFF4C" box="[431,506,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lyrcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9174DCB0A1FE5AFF4C" box="[431,506,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lyrcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and particularly males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917643B0A0FC54FF4C" box="[816,1012,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917643B0A0FC54FF4C" box="[816,1012,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are variable in structure of the third flagellomere (see under respective genera). However, regardless of the number of anelli in either sex, an unmodified metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9174B4B118FD84FE84" box="[455,548,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,195,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1365,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 20. Lyrcus cyaneus, Ƥ syntypes (INHS). 13, syntypic series on card; 14, head, frontolateral; 15, habitus, lateral; 16, head and antennae, frontal; 17, fore wing; 1 8, fore wing admarginal area (upper surface / lower surface); 19, propodeum and metapleuron, lateral; 20, propodeum, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283324/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917740B118FDFFFE84" box="[563,607,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 170 – 175. 170 and 171" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,481,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[222,1364,481,1741]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 170 – 175. 170 and 171, Lyrcus nigroaeneus Ƥ: 170, head and mesosoma, dorsal (130); 171, mesonotal setae (left: photo (130), right: SEM (94 )). 172 – 174, Lyrcus albopilosella (Ƥ lectotype): 172, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 173, head, frontolateral; 174, metapleuron. 175, Lyrcus sp., Ƥ mesosoma, dorsal (168). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283346/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">174</figureCitation>
|
||
) differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917667B119FCFFFE84" box="[788,863,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lyrcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917667B119FCFFFE84" box="[788,863,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lyrcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9176DEB118FBACFE84" box="[941,1036,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9176DEB118FBACFE84" box="[941,1036,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9171BDB118FA8DFE84" box="[1230,1325,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9171BDB118FA8DFE84" box="[1230,1325,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the metapleuron extensively smooth and shiny, convex anteriorly, and with the anterior margin evenly curved, unsculptured, and raised slightly above and over the posterior margin of the mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9171C4B150FAB1FEFC" box="[1207,1297,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF91706CB150FA9EFEFC" box="[1311,1342,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,661,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,661,1917]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Jaliscoa bouceki. 67, Ƥ head, frontal (154); 68, 3 head and antenna, frontal (156); 69, Ƥ head, frontolateral (88) [arrows point to malar sulcus]; 70, 3 habitus, lateral (155); 71, Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (10: SEM); 72, Ƥ fore wing (116) [insert: admarginal setae]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283332/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917038B150FACAFEFC" box="[1355,1386,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">84</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF91700BB150FA37FEFC" box="[1400,1431,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">92</figureCitation>
|
||
, 96,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9175B0B173FE8DFE1F" box="[195,301,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 104" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,373,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[222,1364,373,1844]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 104. Jaliscoa nudipennis Ƥ. 97, habitus, lateral (holotype); 98, head, frontal (35); 99, habitus, dorsal (holotype); 100, pro- and mesonotum (32); 101, mesopectus, ventrolateral (25); 102, meso- and metapleuron (26); 103, propodeum, posterolateral (106: SEM) [arrow 1 points to vertical and arrow 2 points to oblique carina on callus]; 104, fore wing (36). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283337/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">102, 103</figureCitation>
|
||
). This derived structure is also shared with some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917699B16CFB0EFE10" box="[1002,1198,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917699B16CFB0EFE10" box="[1002,1198,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9171CDB173FAB8FE1F" box="[1214,1304,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,721,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[222,1364,721,1452]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Eurydinoteloides tepicensis, Ƥ holotype. 45, habitus, dorsal; 46, habitus, lateral; 47, head and antennae, lateral; 48, meso- and metapleuron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283329/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917055B173FA2FFE1F" box="[1318,1423,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 137 – 142" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,212,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[222,1364,212,1459]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 137 – 142. Eurydinoteloides spp., Ƥ metapleuron. 137 and 138, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 137, (91); 138, SEM. 139 and 140, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 139, (60); 140, (60: SEM). 141 and 142, Eurydinoteloides spp. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283343/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">139, 140</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF91742BB188FDBCFE34" box="[344,540,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF91742BB188FDBCFE34" box="[344,540,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a similar structure except that the anterior margin is recurved outward at an abrupt angle relative to the mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9177EAB1ABFC9CFE57" box="[665,828,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 137 – 142" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,212,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[222,1364,212,1459]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 137 – 142. Eurydinoteloides spp., Ƥ metapleuron. 137 and 138, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 137, (91); 138, SEM. 139 and 140, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 139, (60); 140, (60: SEM). 141 and 142, Eurydinoteloides spp. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283343/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 141, 142</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas others have a less conspicuously modified metapleuron with only a comparatively small, smooth and shiny region anteromesally and with the anterior margin variably distinctly angulate with some fine sculpture, and sometimes only slightly separated from the mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF91744CB238FE44FDA4" box="[319,484,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 116" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,589,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[222,1364,589,1879]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 116. Eurydinoteloides spp. Ƥ. 111, E. bacchadis, head, frontal (53). 112, E. bacchadis (Ƥ paratype), lower face, frontolateral. 113 and 114, E. laticeps (Ƥ syntype): 113, head, lateral; 114, meso- and metapleuron. 115 and 116, E. bacchadis: 115, meso- and metapleuron (54); 116, metapleuron (54: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283339/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 114–116</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917486B238FD81FDA4" box="[501,545,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 – 122" captionStartId="52.[151,261,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[222,1364,183,1473]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 117 – 122. Eurydinoteloides spp. Ƥ. 117 and 118, E. americana (holotype): 117, mesosoma, lateral; 118, meso- and metapleuron. 119, E. laticeps (syntype), habitus, dorsal. 120, E. bacchadis (paratype), habitus, lateral. 121 and 122, habitus, lateral: 121, Eurydinoteloides sp. (164) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 122, Eurydinoteloides sp. (59). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283340/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">118</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917740B238FD00FDA4" box="[563,672,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 137 – 142" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,212,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[222,1364,212,1459]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 137 – 142. Eurydinoteloides spp., Ƥ metapleuron. 137 and 138, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 137, (91); 138, SEM. 139 and 140, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 139, (60); 140, (60: SEM). 141 and 142, Eurydinoteloides spp. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283343/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">137, 138</figureCitation>
|
||
). This latter structure may well be the groundplan metapleural structure for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917458B254FE4FFDF8" box="[299,495,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917458B254FE4FFDF8" box="[299,495,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it is more similar to the presumed plesiomorphic metapleural structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9175E4B271FF42FD1C" box="[151,226,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lyrcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9175E4B271FF42FD1C" box="[151,226,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lyrcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF91758BB270FEF8FD1C" box="[248,344,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,195,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[222,1365,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 20. Lyrcus cyaneus, Ƥ syntypes (INHS). 13, syntypic series on card; 14, head, frontolateral; 15, habitus, lateral; 16, head and antennae, frontal; 17, fore wing; 1 8, fore wing admarginal area (upper surface / lower surface); 19, propodeum and metapleuron, lateral; 20, propodeum, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283324/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917419B270FE36FD1C" box="[362,406,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 170 – 175. 170 and 171" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,481,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[222,1364,481,1741]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 170 – 175. 170 and 171, Lyrcus nigroaeneus Ƥ: 170, head and mesosoma, dorsal (130); 171, mesonotal setae (left: photo (130), right: SEM (94 )). 172 – 174, Lyrcus albopilosella (Ƥ lectotype): 172, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 173, head, frontolateral; 174, metapleuron. 175, Lyrcus sp., Ƥ mesosoma, dorsal (168). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283346/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">174</figureCitation>
|
||
) and most other pteromalids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF91767EB270FC3DFD1C" box="[781,925,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9176DCB270FBBEFD1C" box="[943,1054,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 210 – 215" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[222,1364,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 210 – 215. Trimeromicrus maculatus Ƥ. 210, head and antenna, frontal (3); 211, head, frontolateral (SEM) [insert: inner orbit magnified]; 212, mesosoma, lateral (1); 213, meso- and metapleuron (SEM); 214, lower face and mandibles (4); 215, propodeum, posterolateral (109: SEM). [Arrow in Figs 210 and 211 points to smooth bump on inner orbit.] No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283351/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">212, 213</figureCitation>
|
||
). If so, the similar metapleural structures shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9174F7B28CFE43FD30" box="[388,483,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9174F7B28CFE43FD30" box="[388,483,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF91772CB28CFC83FD30" box="[607,803,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF91772CB28CFC83FD30" box="[607,803,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must either have evolved convergently or the common structure indicates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF91741DB2A8FE6DFD54" box="[366,461,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF91741DB2A8FE6DFD54" box="[366,461,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
renders
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917743B2A8FD54FD54" box="[560,756,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917743B2A8FD54FD54" box="[560,756,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paraphyletic. Independent evolution might be supported by the number of anelli in females of the two genera (see below) and by a similar metapleural structure also being possessed by specimens (mostly in CNC) representing several undescribed Neotropical species of uncertain generic status. The species (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917778B303FDFDFCAF" box="[523,605,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
) are morphologically similar to the only two species currently classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9175CEB358FD9CFCC4" authority="Girault (1913a)" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,572,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeumelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9175CEB358FECEFCC4" box="[189,366,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toxeumelloides</emphasis>
|
||
Girault (1913a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but both described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9176A0B358FB24FCC4" box="[979,1156,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeumelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9176A0B358FB24FCC4" box="[979,1156,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toxeumelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a plesiomorphic metapleural structure as well as a flagellum with two anelli (Bouček 1993, fig. 80). The undescribed species have a derived metapleural structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917710B390FD1DFC3C" box="[611,701,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
) very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF91769EB390FBEDFC3C" box="[1005,1101,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF91769EB390FBEDFC3C" box="[1005,1101,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9171ABB390FA3CFC3C" box="[1240,1436,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9171ABB390FA3CFC3C" box="[1240,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, as well as three anelli in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9177BDB3B3FC8AFC5F" box="[718,810,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
: insert). Mandibles are concealed in most available specimens, but it appears that at least the left mandible is tridentate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9176BAB3C8FBDAFC74" box="[969,1146,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeumelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9176BAB3C8FBDAFC74" box="[969,1146,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toxeumelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, whereas the left mandible is quadridentate in the undescribed species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9176FEB3E4FC4DFB88" box="[909,1005,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9176FEB3E4FC4DFB88" box="[909,1005,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Otherwise, the undescribed species resemble described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917486B400FD06FBAC" box="[501,678,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeumelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917486B400FD06FBAC" box="[501,678,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toxeumelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The fore wing has one or more rows of admarginal setae that are covered by the discal setae behind at least the apical half of the marginal vein and that are not conspicuously longer than the discal setae (Bouček 1993, fig. 79), and the costal cell is setose along its length. However, the two most distinctive features that distinguish them from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF91765DB494FC2EFB38" box="[814,910,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF91765DB494FC2EFB38" box="[814,910,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9176BAB494FB2DFB38" box="[969,1165,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9176BAB494FB2DFB38" box="[969,1165,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an elongate, smooth and shiny tubular petiole in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF91771AB4B0FD50FB5C" box="[617,752,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1454,1477]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[222,1364,183,1437]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. 61 – 63, undetermined species near Toxeumelloides: 61, 3 habitus, lateral (73) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 62, 3 meso- and metapleuron (73); 63, Ƥ propodeum and petiole, dorsal (170). 64 – 66, Jaliscoa bouceki Ƥ: 64, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (10); 65, Ƥ habitus, lateral (11); 66, Ƥ mesosoma, lateral (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283331/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 61, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
; Bouček 1993, figs 81, 82), and dark hairlike setae that do not contrast with the cuticle. The described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917663B4CCFC61FB70" box="[784,961,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeumelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917663B4CCFC61FB70" box="[784,961,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toxeumelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the undescribed Neotropical species also have a variably developed malar depression, either abruptly reflexed along the oral margin above the base of the mandible similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9174B5B505FDE0FAA8" box="[454,576,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9174B5B505FDE0FAA8" box="[454,576,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9177C9B504FCDEFAA8" box="[698,894,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9177C9B504FCDEFAA8" box="[698,894,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF91769BB50BFBE9FAB7" box="[1000,1097,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
) or more arch-like, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9175E4B520FF57FACC" box="[151,247,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9175E4B520FF57FACC" box="[151,247,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917407B520FD98FACC" box="[372,568,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917407B520FD98FACC" box="[372,568,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF91773BB520FD49FACC" box="[584,745,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 116" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,589,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[222,1364,589,1879]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 116. Eurydinoteloides spp. Ƥ. 111, E. bacchadis, head, frontal (53). 112, E. bacchadis (Ƥ paratype), lower face, frontolateral. 113 and 114, E. laticeps (Ƥ syntype): 113, head, lateral; 114, meso- and metapleuron. 115 and 116, E. bacchadis: 115, meso- and metapleuron (54); 116, metapleuron (54: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283339/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 112, 113</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917785B520FC82FACC" box="[758,802,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">133</figureCitation>
|
||
) species. Based on similarities, it seems likely that the undescribed species are closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9177FFB57CFC9DFAE0" box="[652,829,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeumelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9177FFB57CFC9DFAE0" box="[652,829,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toxeumelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but comprise a clade with a secondarily modified metapleuron and three anelli. Recognition of the undescribed species as a separate genus based on these two differences could render
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9174C4B5B4FDC8FA58" box="[439,616,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeumelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9174C4B5B4FDC8FA58" box="[439,616,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toxeumelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paraphyletic. However, if the difference in mandibular dentition noted above is shown to be accurate, then the presence of only three teeth on the left mandible might be evidence for a monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917448B5ECFE4CF990" box="[315,492,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeumelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917448B5ECFE4CF990" box="[315,492,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toxeumelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is the sister group of the undescribed group of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFAFF9275B4B608FEE4FF6F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,860]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Although the shared metapleural structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9177B0B608FC80F9B4" box="[707,800,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9177B0B608FC80F9B4" box="[707,800,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9176EBB608FBF7F9B4" box="[920,1111,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9176EBB608FBF7F9B4" box="[920,1111,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be convergent, a close relationship between the two taxa is strongly suggested by some species sharing very similar morphologies, particularly those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917404B640FD96F9EC" box="[375,566,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917404B640FD96F9EC" box="[375,566,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a similarly broad, arch-like malar depression. Some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9175E4B69CFEF7F900" box="[151,343,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9175E4B69CFEF7F900" box="[151,343,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Neotropical region with a broad malar depression are also completely black and therefore closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9174BEB6B8FD8AF924" box="[461,554,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9174BEB6B8FD8AF924" box="[461,554,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917652B6B9FC2FF924" box="[801,911,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917652B6B9FC2FF924" box="[801,911,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. hunteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9176CAB6B9FB8DF924" box="[953,1069,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9176CAB6B9FB8DF924" box="[953,1069,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. bouceki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917133B6B8FBF4F924" box="[1088,1108,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917116B6B8FB1DF924" box="[1125,1213,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 91</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9171BFB6B8FB59F924" box="[1228,1273,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 – 122" captionStartId="52.[151,261,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[222,1364,183,1473]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 117 – 122. Eurydinoteloides spp. Ƥ. 117 and 118, E. americana (holotype): 117, mesosoma, lateral; 118, meso- and metapleuron. 119, E. laticeps (syntype), habitus, dorsal. 120, E. bacchadis (paratype), habitus, lateral. 121 and 122, habitus, lateral: 121, Eurydinoteloides sp. (164) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 122, Eurydinoteloides sp. (59). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283340/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">121</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, in addition to having three anelli, such species have a metapleuron whose anterior margin is anteromesally angulate and partly sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9174E5B6F0FD93F89C" box="[406,563,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 116" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,589,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[222,1364,589,1879]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 116. Eurydinoteloides spp. Ƥ. 111, E. bacchadis, head, frontal (53). 112, E. bacchadis (Ƥ paratype), lower face, frontolateral. 113 and 114, E. laticeps (Ƥ syntype): 113, head, lateral; 114, meso- and metapleuron. 115 and 116, E. bacchadis: 115, meso- and metapleuron (54); 116, metapleuron (54: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283339/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 115, 116</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather than evenly curved and smooth (see further under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9171BFB6F0FA2BF89C" box="[1228,1419,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9171BFB6F0FA2BF89C" box="[1228,1419,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Some other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9174D4B70CFDC6F8B0" box="[423,614,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9174D4B70CFDC6F8B0" box="[423,614,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not only have a broad malar depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF91712AB713FB1DF8BF" box="[1113,1213,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
) but also have the anterior margin of the metapleuron evenly curved and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917601B728FBB3F8D4" box="[882,1043,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 137 – 142" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,212,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[222,1364,212,1459]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 137 – 142. Eurydinoteloides spp., Ƥ metapleuron. 137 and 138, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 137, (91); 138, SEM. 139 and 140, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 139, (60); 140, (60: SEM). 141 and 142, Eurydinoteloides spp. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283343/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 139, 140</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9171E8B728FB58F8D4" box="[1179,1272,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9171E8B728FB58F8D4" box="[1179,1272,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these are differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917401B744FE6FF8E8" box="[370,463,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917401B744FE6FF8E8" box="[370,463,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of three anelli and a more distinct metallic lustre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9171CAB744FABEF8E8" box="[1209,1310,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 – 122" captionStartId="52.[151,261,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,183,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[222,1364,183,1473]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 117 – 122. Eurydinoteloides spp. Ƥ. 117 and 118, E. americana (holotype): 117, mesosoma, lateral; 118, meso- and metapleuron. 119, E. laticeps (syntype), habitus, dorsal. 120, E. bacchadis (paratype), habitus, lateral. 121 and 122, habitus, lateral: 121, Eurydinoteloides sp. (164) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 122, Eurydinoteloides sp. (59). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283340/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 122</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917059B744FAF6F8E8" box="[1322,1366,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">133</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF917011B744FA30F8E8" box="[1378,1424,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 137 – 142" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,212,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[222,1364,212,1459]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 137 – 142. Eurydinoteloides spp., Ƥ metapleuron. 137 and 138, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 137, (91); 138, SEM. 139 and 140, Eurydinoteloides sp.: 139, (60); 140, (60: SEM). 141 and 142, Eurydinoteloides spp. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283343/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">139</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter colour feature is less reliable because, as noted in methods, different light sources affect the perception and intensity of observed metallic lustre. Males of an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF917165B7BCFB76F820" box="[1046,1238,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF917165B7BCFB76F820" box="[1046,1238,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida are particularly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFAFF9174E2B7D8FE4EF844" box="[401,494,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFAFF9174E2B7D8FE4EF844" box="[401,494,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males because they not only have an arch-like malar depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFAFF9171BDB7D8FA8FF844" box="[1230,1327,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
), but also a flagellum with two anelli and six similar funiculars encircled by mps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFF9FF9276A4B08BFB9BFF37" box="[983,1083,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 129 – 136" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,397,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[234,1359,397,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 129 – 136. Eurydinoteloides spp. 129 – 132, 3 antenna: 129, Eurydinoteloides sp. (190) [insert: pedicel – fl 5]; 130 Eurydinoteloides sp. (171) [insert: pedicel – fl 4]; 131, E. bacchadis (147) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]; 132, Eurydinoteloides sp. (189) [insert: pedicel – fl 3]. 133 – 136, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral: 133, Eurydinoteloides sp. (133); 134, Eurydinoteloides sp. (64); 135, Eurydinoteloides sp. (SEM); 136, Eurydinoteloides sp. (89). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283342/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, like females, those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9275E4B0A0FEF7FF4C" box="[151,343,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9275E4B0A0FEF7FF4C" box="[151,343,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males with an arch-like malar depression also have quite an obvious metallic lustre on the head and mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF9FF9275B4B118FCC4FCC4" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF927591B118FE9FFE84" box="[226,319,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF927591B118FE9FFE84" box="[226,319,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF92740BB118FD97FE84" box="[376,567,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF92740BB118FD97FE84" box="[376,567,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent a monophyletic lineage, either as monophyletic sister taxa or with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9275E4B134FF54FED8" box="[151,244,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9275E4B134FF54FED8" box="[151,244,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rendering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9274F3B134FDE0FED8" box="[384,576,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9274F3B134FDE0FED8" box="[384,576,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paraphyletic, then a single genus might be recognized based on the metapleuron being partly shiny with the anterior margin at least slightly separated from the mesopleuron. Two subgenera within this genus might then be recognized based on females having either two or three anelli. Species with either two or three anelli in females are classified together in some other genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF927075B188FEC2FE57" authority="Westwood (1833)" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF927075B188FA3BFE34" box="[1286,1435,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mesopolobus</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood (1833)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF927403B1A4FD2AFE57" authority="Walker (1833)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" box="[368,650,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Psilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF927403B1A4FE7BFE48" box="[368,475,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psilocera</emphasis>
|
||
Walker (1833)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9277BAB1A4FCF8FE48" box="[713,856,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9277BAB1A4FCF8FE48" box="[713,856,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, intermediate structures between a large third flagellomere with mps and a smaller flagellomere without or with at least a reduced number of mps are evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF927459B21CFE35FD80" box="[298,405,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Psilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF927459B21CFE35FD80" box="[298,405,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psilocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF92749BB21CFDD7FD80" box="[488,631,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF92749BB21CFDD7FD80" box="[488,631,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Such intermediate structures are not evident for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF927061B21CFACFFD80" box="[1298,1391,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF927061B21CFACFFD80" box="[1298,1391,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9275E4B238FEF6FDA4" box="[151,342,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9275E4B238FEF6FDA4" box="[151,342,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which females have, respectively, either two or three distinct anelli. Further, three compared to two anelli presumably represents a derived state within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF927665B25BFC0DFDC7" box="[790,941,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteromalinae">Pteromalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, this transformation series is opposite of the transformation series proposed above for the metapleuron in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF927699B270FB09FD1C" box="[1002,1193,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF927699B270FB09FD1C" box="[1002,1193,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9271ADB270FA9BFD1C" box="[1246,1339,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9271ADB270FA9BFD1C" box="[1246,1339,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If these two genera do form a monophyletic group based on shared metapleural structure, then this suggests either that the three anelli shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9274E8B2A8FDFAFD54" box="[411,602,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9274E8B2A8FDFAFD54" box="[411,602,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9277E4B2A9FD41FD54" box="[663,737,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lyrcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9277E4B2A9FD41FD54" box="[663,737,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lyrcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females is convergent or the two anelli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9271AEB2A8FA9AFD54" box="[1245,1338,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9271AEB2A8FA9AFD54" box="[1245,1338,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females represents a secondary reversal.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF9FF92777FB2C4FD8BFD68" box="[524,555,728,752]" name="American Samoa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
noted above, some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9276E2B2C4FBF0FD68" box="[913,1104,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9276E2B2C4FBF0FD68" box="[913,1104,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF927044B2C4FA3CFD68" box="[1335,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF927044B2C4FA37FD68" box="[1335,1431,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jaliscoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9274A0B2E0FD32FC8C" box="[467,658,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9274A0B2E0FD32FC8C" box="[467,658,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9276F7B2E1FC6DFC8C" box="[900,973,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lyrcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9276F7B2E1FC6DFC8C" box="[900,973,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lyrcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as discussed under this latter genus. I therefore prefer to retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF9274DCB33CFDACFCA0" box="[431,524,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF9274DCB33CFDACFCA0" box="[431,524,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF9FF927730B33CFCA3FCA0" box="[579,771,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eurydinoteloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF9FF927730B33CFCA3FCA0" box="[579,771,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eurydinoteloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate genera until a rigorous phylogenetic analysis of Pteromaline is conducted to better resolve generic relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |