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<document id="DCF1724B21B0F35D7295B18840EBDDDF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719543" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725657091602" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Biral, Leonardo, Ribeiro, Henrique Lauand, Peixoto, Tharso Rodrigues, Melo, Pablo Hendrigo Alves De, Mathieu, Guido &amp; Lombardi, Julio Antonio" docDate="2018" docId="03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.344.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 344 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Peperomia bernhardiana C. DC. A. Location 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFFA9F00FF92F429FFB4261B14594236" masterDocTitle="Emended description and neotypification of Peperomia bernhardiana C. DC. (Piperaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1725668168382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BCAD999803F79B67086A9020ECBCE10E">Emended description and neotypification of Peperomia bernhardiana C. DC. (Piperaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="179DA2A3AE108E2E0A544DB328EC5467">Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09F3E3CF9A75FBCFB7E50519FCDA5E7F">Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="816636A0DAF2609AE1A276A1AC4F7CF2">Biral, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD5A3DC051723A7090D0C2ED58B13B66">Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - UTFPR, campus Santa Helena. Av. Cerejeiras, s. n., Bairro São Luiz, 85892 - 000, Santa Helena, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F293156FA0A2EC63F1E691842CE268E">Ribeiro, Henrique Lauand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F71D114D8FC851F77CC94348542DD96">Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="101B84B8137721D252605D011FAB37C4">Peixoto, Tharso Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C768351B5865DA5342BC71A2C159C2A9">Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14DBCFD195AA9BDB9472DE89D4B27CB1">Melo, Pablo Hendrigo Alves De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="52285F9CB0BF854617B570D42E6069DC">Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E40C989B7FED6940D8A77345CEA40C12">Mathieu, Guido</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFFB0BE6F9B1DD028D8F4C4CCE0A632F">www. peperomia. net</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="043C3725E7510841926B9E3CBF157374">Lombardi, Julio Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FCA5A13065F93BB8CD515E613430543">Instituto de Biociências, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, campus Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. 24 A - 1515, C. P. 199, 13506 - 900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E72BA528C0AFAD4233AC55039F091507">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D80429CC9AA52984F51173CD677A5AA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADED3DAF561FCD35FC89D80904A75736">344</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="416601ADA3EEB37104C1137E000C4087">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1322DF3EE9735ED94E228356DE832435" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5787AB645CA91B164170D75C5221B65" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="613C3DC776702D6EE8B8B7574408C3CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13719543</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="C37005E5FF90F42BFF3C258F16CB4199" box="[136,658,916,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF90F42BFF3C258F16CB4199" blockId="2.[136,658,916,943]" box="[136,658,916,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="D09DE102FF90F42BFF3C258F16CB4199" box="[136,658,916,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFF3C258F16D74199" authority="C. DC. (1917: 472)" authorityName="C. DC. A. Location" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1917" box="[136,654,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernhardiana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFF3C258F15F34199" bold="true" box="[136,426,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Peperomia bernhardiana</emphasis>
C. DC. (1917: 472)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37005E5FF90F42FFF3C25A7115442ED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF90F42BFF3C25A7106B41E7" blockId="2.[136,1452,956,1049]" box="[136,1074,956,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F37D16FEFF90F42BFF6225A7156941E7" box="[214,304,956,977]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Brasilia Meridionalis, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFD8A25A7176141E7" box="[574,824,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Herbarium Bernhardi s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D1E8CCFF90F42BFCF025A717C341E7" box="[836,922,956,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF90F42BFC2B25A717F641E7" box="[927,943,956,977]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[destroyed]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF90F42BFF3C25FB1781462F" blockId="2.[136,1452,956,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<materialsCitation id="3B025C33FF90F42BFF3C25FB1781462F" collectingDate="2016-07-02" collectionCode="PETAR" country="Brazil" county="Iporanga" latitude="-24.545185" location="Nucleo Ouro Grosso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.681213" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="HRCB 69524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFF3C25FB148541C3" bold="true" box="[136,220,992,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="54D1E8CCFF90F42BFF3C25FB148541C3" box="[136,220,992,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F37D16FEFF90F42BFE1725FB15A741C3" box="[419,510,992,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AE988CFF90F42BFDB125FB16D541C3" box="[517,652,992,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">SÃO PAULO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62B42EE2FF90F42BFD2725FB16B541C3" box="[659,748,992,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Iporanga</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1CC14FF90F42BFD4025FB102741C3" box="[756,1150,992,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF90F42BFB3D25FB108E41C3" box="[1161,1239,992,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">PETAR</collectionCode>
)
<location id="8EB500B5FF90F42BFB5525FB11FE41C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED:8EB500B5FF90F42BFB5525FB11FE41C3" box="[1249,1447,992,1013]" country="Brazil" county="Iporanga" latitude="-24.545185" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.681213" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" name="Nucleo Ouro Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Núcleo Ouro Grosso</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF90F42BFF09221F150C462F" box="[189,341,1028,1049]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" precision="1" seconds="42,67" value="-24.545185">24°32’42,67” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF90F42BFEEB221F15A7462F" box="[351,510,1028,1049]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" precision="1" seconds="52,36" value="-48.681213">48°40’52,36” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD470AEFF90F42BFDB3221F16DC462F" box="[519,645,1028,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" value="2016-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EF908946FF90F42BFDB3221F16DC462F" box="[519,645,1028,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" value="2016-07-02">02 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFD3B221F16B2462F" box="[655,747,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Peixoto 5</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCFE15FF90F42BFD43221F1725462F" box="[759,892,1028,1049]" collectionCode="HRCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">HRCB 69524</specimenCode>
[
<figureCitation id="13514AEBFF90F42BFC3C221F179C462F" box="[904,965,1028,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[193,1395,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Peperomia bernhardiana C.DC (T.R. Peixoto 5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF90F42BFF3C225117C14449" blockId="2.[136,1452,1098,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
Perennial saxicolous herb,
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFE002251164C4655" box="[436,533,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 cm</quantity>
tall. Stem erect,
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFD64225117144655" box="[720,845,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 cm</quantity>
diam. at the base,
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFBA8225110DA4655" box="[1052,1155,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, internodes
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFF3C2275155F46B1" box="[136,262,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 cm</quantity>
long, reduced at the base, leaf scars distinct. Leaves alternate, spirally arranged in a basal pseudorosette, petioles
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFF5D2289150D469D" box="[233,340,1170,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.0">1–6.5 cm</quantity>
long, smooth, glabrous, green with reddish small longitudinal stripes, lamina somewhat carnose when fresh, membranous when dry, ovate-lanceolate, symmetrical, (1.5–) 2.5–6.5 (–7.2) × (1–)
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFB0C22AD117A46F9" box="[1208,1315,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 cm</quantity>
, apex acute, base cordate, lobes (0.5–) 2.2–2.6 × (5–)
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFDD022C116B646C5" box="[612,751,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.9 mm</quantity>
, slightly asymmetrical, usually not connivent or overlapping, base rarely rounded, usually peltate
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFDAE22E516CE4721" box="[538,663,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 cm</quantity>
from the basal margin, sometimes subpeltate, margin ciliate, adaxially furfuraceous and sparsely hyaline dotted, abaxially glabrous and densely hyaline dotted, the dots appearing bright when fresh, yellow-orange when dry, (3–) 5 (–7)-palmatinerved, adaxially dark green to purple at and along the nervure, light green in between, rarely with some whitish stains, abaxially red–purple at and along the nervure, light green in between, the colors tending to fade when dry. Inflorescence spadix erect or decumbent, simple or bifurcate, rarely trifurcate or more, terminal and leaf opposed, peduncle (3–)
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFCCC23A917B847FD" box="[888,993,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, green with reddish small longitudinal stripes when fresh, rachis
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFD8C23CD16C147D9" box="[568,664,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
long, loosely flowered, glabrous, green. Floral bract orbicular, peltate, ca.
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFF1923E1155B4425" box="[173,258,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
diam., yellow-orange hyaline dotted. Ovary ellipsoid, style mammiform to conical, stigma apical, fimbriate. Stamens with short filaments in anthesis. Fruit globose to ellipsoid, ca.
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFC12200517A24401" box="[934,1019,1566,1591]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, emerged, sessile, pericarp sticky granulose and blackish green, style fine granulose and green, wilted stigma apical when fresh, pericarp with some longitudinal ridging and reticulation when dry, without pseudocupule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF90F42BFF092091166B4561" blockId="2.[136,1452,1098,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF90F42BFEE22091165E4495" author="Yuncker, T. G." box="[342,519,1674,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="71 - 413" refId="ref3906" refString="Yuncker, T. G. (1974) The Piperaceae of Brazil - III: Peperomia; Taxa of uncertain status. Hoehnea 4: 71 - 413." type="journal article" year="1974">Yuncker (1974)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFDA6209117754495" authorityName="C. DC. A. Location" authorityYear="1917" box="[530,812,1674,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernhardiana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFDA6209117754495" box="[530,812,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Peperomia bernhardiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13514AEBFF90F42BFC8F209117D14495" box="[827,904,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[153,1433,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Peperomia bernhardiana C.DC. A. Habit. B. Adaxial leaf surface. C. Abaxial leaf surface (A–C from P.H.A. Melo 7033)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719551/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13514AEBFF90F42BFC0A209117944495" box="[958,973,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,715,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-257@5.[280,1308,710,1999]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Peperomia bernhardiana C.DC. A. Inflorescences. B. Flowering rachis. C. Fruiting rachis. D. Fruit. Bar= D (1mm) (A-B from P.H.A. Melo 7069 and C-D from P.H.A. Melo 7072)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719553/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">4</figureCitation>
) is characterized by the cordate leaves and the long spadices and resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFDB520B5107344F1" authority="C. de Candolle (1866: 136)" authorityName="C. de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1866" box="[513,1066,1710,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatopeltata">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFDB520B516BA44F1" box="[513,739,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">P. lanceolatopeltata</emphasis>
C.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF90F42BFCBB20B5107344F1" author="De Candolle, C." box="[783,1066,1710,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="132 - 147" refId="ref2967" refString="De Candolle, C. (1866) Piperaceae novae. The Journal of Botany, British &amp; Foreign 4: 132 - 147." type="journal article" year="1866">de Candolle (1866: 136)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter differs by the rounded leaf base (versus cordate), shorter peduncle (about
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFD7120C916A544DD" box="[709,764,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long versus usually
<quantity id="4C92FB8BFF90F42BFC5020C9101744DD" box="[996,1102,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9 cm</quantity>
) and subapical stigmas (versus apical). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFEC920ED166B4539" authorityName="C. DC. A. Location" authorityYear="1917" box="[381,562,1782,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernhardiana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFEC920ED166B4539" box="[381,562,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">P. bernhardiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFD0420ED10234539" authority="C. de Candolle (1917: 472)" authorityName="C. de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1917" box="[688,1146,1782,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crypticola">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFD0420ED17674539" box="[688,830,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">P. crypticola</emphasis>
C.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF90F42BFCD220ED10234539" author="De Candolle, C." box="[870,1146,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="434 - 476" refId="ref2992" refString="De Candolle, C. (1917) III. Piperaceae neotropicae. Notizblatt des Konigl. Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin 6: 434 - 476." type="journal article" year="1917">de Candolle (1917: 472)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFB3220ED15544505" authority="Miquel (1847: 118)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydrocotyloides">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFB3220ED110A4539" box="[1158,1363,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">P. hydrocotyloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF90F42BFAEE20ED15544505" author="Miquel, F. A. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="117 - 182" refId="ref3688" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1847) Mantissa Piperacearum e speciminibus Musei Vindobonensis, Regii Monacensis et Martiani. Linnaea 20: 117 - 182." type="journal article" year="1847">Miquel (1847: 118)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFEAD210116EA4505" authority="Dahlstedt (1900: 44)" authorityName="Dahlstedt" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1900" box="[281,691,1818,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindmaniana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFEAD2101159A4505" box="[281,451,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">P. lindmaniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF90F42BFE7E210116EA4505" author="Dahlstedt, H." box="[458,691,1818,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref2936" refString="Dahlstedt, H. (1900) Studien uber sud - und central Amerikanishe Peperomien. Kongliga Svenska Vetnskaps - Akademiens Handlingar 33 (2): 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1900">Dahlstedt (1900: 44)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFD5E210110CB4505" authority="Yuncker (1966: 147)" authorityName="Yuncker" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1966" box="[746,1170,1818,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyman-smithii">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFD5E210117F94505" box="[746,928,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">P. lyman-smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF90F42BFC13210110CB4505" author="Yuncker, T. G." box="[935,1170,1818,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref3879" refString="Yuncker, T. G. (1966) New species of Piperaceae from Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Botanica 3: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1966">Yuncker (1966: 147)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which are distinctive by a combination of characters (
<tableCitation id="C6E863D5FF90F42BFE79212516794561" box="[461,544,1854,1879]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphology of Peperomia bernhardiana and putative related species. Features of P. crypticola, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF90F42BFF09217917E745D1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1098,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
As a poorly known species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFDB12179177B454D" authorityName="C. DC. A. Location" authorityYear="1917" box="[517,802,1890,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernhardiana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFDB12179177B454D" box="[517,802,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Peperomia bernhardiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given the “incertae sedis” status in the infrageneric classification proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF90F42BFE01219D16FC45A9" author="Frenzke, L. &amp; Scheiris, E. &amp; Pino, G. &amp; Symmank, L. &amp; Goetghebeur, P. &amp; Neinhuis, C. &amp; Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S." box="[437,677,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="424 - 444" refId="ref3021" refString="Frenzke, L., Scheiris, E., Pino, G., Symmank, L., Goetghebeur, P., Neinhuis, C., Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S. (2015) A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia (Piperaceae). Taxon 64 (3): 424 - 444." type="journal article" year="2015">
Frenzke
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFDA3219D160945A9" box="[535,592,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
. Based on the leaf arrangement in a basal pseudorosette, the palmate venation, inflorescences generally simple and longitudinal lacunae in the fruits when mature, we consider it as belonging to subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF90F42BFEA021D516D545D1" authority="Scheiris &amp; Frenzke" authorityName="Scheiris &amp; Frenzke" box="[276,652,1998,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Multipalmata">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFEA021D515F545D1" box="[276,428,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Multipalmata</emphasis>
Scheiris &amp; Frenzke
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF90F42BFD2E21D517EB45D1" author="Frenzke, L. &amp; Scheiris, E. &amp; Pino, G. &amp; Symmank, L. &amp; Goetghebeur, P. &amp; Neinhuis, C. &amp; Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S." box="[666,946,1998,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="424 - 444" refId="ref3021" refString="Frenzke, L., Scheiris, E., Pino, G., Symmank, L., Goetghebeur, P., Neinhuis, C., Wanke, S. &amp; Samain, M. S. (2015) A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia (Piperaceae). Taxon 64 (3): 424 - 444." type="journal article" year="2015">
Frenzke
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF90F42BFD4921D5176C45D1" box="[765,821,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 434
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1506E6FF91F42AFF3C21F6171E4A34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719549" box="[136,839,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719549/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" startId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[193,1395,187,2001]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF91F42AFF3C21F6171E4A34" blockId="3.[136,839,2029,2050]" box="[136,839,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF91F42AFF3C21F614A74A34" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Neotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF91F42AFEC121F616FA4A34" authority="C. DC" authorityName="C. DC. A. Location" authorityYear="1917" box="[373,675,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernhardiana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF91F42AFEC121F6163F4A34" box="[373,614,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Peperomia bernhardiana</emphasis>
C.DC
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF91F42AFD0621F617604A34" box="[690,825,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">T.R. Peixoto 5</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1506E6FF96F42DFF3C21F611D74A34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719551" box="[136,1422,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719551/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" startId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[159,1428,193,1954]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF96F42DFF3C21F611D74A34" blockId="4.[136,1422,2029,2050]" box="[136,1422,2029,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF96F42DFF3C21F614A74A34" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF96F42DFEB721F6175B4A34" authority="C. DC. A. Habit. B. Adaxial" box="[259,770,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernhardiana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF96F42DFEB721F615AC4A34" box="[259,501,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Peperomia bernhardiana</emphasis>
C.DC. A. Habit. B. Adaxial
</taxonomicName>
leaf surface. C. Abaxial leaf surface (A–C from
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF96F42DFB6121F611D94A34" box="[1237,1408,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">P.H.A. Melo 7033</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF97F42CFF0926BB10F743CB" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFF0926BB166E428F" bold="true" box="[189,567,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B025C33FF97F42CFDF726BB15224337" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="PETAR, P, H, A" collectorName="Melo" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.417604" location="Nucleo Caboclos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.565407" municipality="Apiai. Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="HRCB 69525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingCountry id="F37D16FEFF97F42CFDF726BB16F5428F" box="[579,684,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AE988CFF97F42CFD0F26BB1707428F" box="[699,862,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">SÃO PAULO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1CC14FF97F42CFCD926BB11F2428F" box="[877,1451,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Apiaí. Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFF2426DF14B442EB" box="[144,237,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">PETAR</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EB500B5FF97F42CFEB426DF159D42EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED:8EB500B5FF97F42CFEB426DF159D42EB" box="[256,452,196,221]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.417604" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.565407" municipality="Apiai. Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" name="Nucleo Caboclos" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Núcleo Caboclos</location>
, trilha da pescaria,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFD2B26DF171B42EB" box="[671,834,196,221]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="3.38" value="-24.417604">24°25’3.38” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFCFB26DF105042EB" box="[847,1033,196,221]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="55.47" value="-48.565407">48°33’55.47” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD470AEFF97F42CFBA126DF108F42EB" box="[1045,1238,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2016-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF908946FF97F42CFBA126DF108F42EB" box="[1045,1238,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2016-10-25">25 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFB5626DF14994337" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFB5626DF10AC42EB" box="[1250,1269,196,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFB4C26DF114942EB" box="[1272,1296,196,221]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFAA726DF117F42EB" box="[1299,1318,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269F33B8FF97F42CFA8526DF113242EB" box="[1329,1387,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Melo</collectorName>
et al. 5879
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCFE15FF97F42CFF6526F3152A4337" box="[209,371,232,257]" collectionCode="HRCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">HRCB 69525</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B025C33FF97F42CFE3C26F310634313" collectingDate="2017-06-27" collectionCode="PETAR, P, H, A" collectorName="Melo" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.417694" location="Nucleo Caboclos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.564667" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="HRCB 70806" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
idem.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1CC14FF97F42CFE6526F317F64337" box="[465,943,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFC7426F310444337" box="[960,1053,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">PETAR</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EB500B5FF97F42CFB8626F310AE4337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED:8EB500B5FF97F42CFB8626F310AE4337" box="[1074,1271,232,257]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.417694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.564667" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" name="Nucleo Caboclos" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Núcleo Caboclos</location>
, trilha pescaria,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFF3C271715434313" box="[136,282,268,293]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="3.7" value="-24.417694">24º25’3.7” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFE92271715964313" box="[294,463,268,293]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="-48.564667">48º33’52.8” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD470AEFF97F42CFE6E2717162B4313" box="[474,626,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2017-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF908946FF97F42CFE6E2717162B4313" box="[474,626,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2017-06-27">27 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFDC9271717DD4313" box="[637,900,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFDC9271716C94313" box="[637,656,268,293]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFD27271716F24313" box="[659,683,268,293]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFD1B2717169B4313" box="[687,706,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269F33B8FF97F42CFD782717175F4313" box="[716,774,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Melo</collectorName>
et al. 7069
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCFE15FF97F42CFC262717106B4313" box="[914,1074,268,293]" collectionCode="HRCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">HRCB 70806</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B025C33FF97F42CFBF227171599435B" collectingDate="2017-06-27" collectionCode="PETAR, P, H, A" collectorName="Melo" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.417694" location="Nucleo Caboclos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.564667" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="HRCB 70807" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
idem.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1CC14FF97F42CFB382717156D437F" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFEF0272B15F8437F" box="[324,417,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">PETAR</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EB500B5FF97F42CFE07272B162F437F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED:8EB500B5FF97F42CFE07272B162F437F" box="[435,630,304,329]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.417694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.564667" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" name="Nucleo Caboclos" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Núcleo Caboclos</location>
, trilha pescaria,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFC9A272B17E6437F" box="[814,959,304,329]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="3.7" value="-24.417694">24º25’3.7” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFC78272B102C437F" box="[972,1141,304,329]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="-48.564667">48º33’52.8” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD470AEFF97F42CFB34272B1141437F" box="[1152,1304,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2017-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF908946FF97F42CFB34272B1141437F" box="[1152,1304,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2017-06-27">27 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFA97272B155D435B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFA97272B116F437F" box="[1315,1334,304,329]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFA8D272B1108437F" box="[1337,1361,304,329]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFAE0272B113E437F" box="[1364,1383,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269F33B8FF97F42CFAC6272B11F5437F" box="[1394,1452,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Melo</collectorName>
et al. 7072
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCFE15FF97F42CFEA1274F15E1435B" box="[277,440,340,365]" collectionCode="HRCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">HRCB 70807</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B025C33FF97F42CFE79274F108243A7" collectingDate="2016-12-16" collectionCode="PETAR, T, R" collectorName="Peixoto" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.417604" location="Nucleo Caboclos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.565407" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="HRCB 69522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
idem.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1CC14FF97F42CFDA2274F17AF435B" box="[534,1014,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFBB3274F103D435B" box="[1031,1124,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">PETAR</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EB500B5FF97F42CFBCD274F1166435B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED:8EB500B5FF97F42CFBCD274F1166435B" box="[1145,1343,340,365]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.417604" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.565407" municipality="Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" name="Nucleo Caboclos" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Núcleo Caboclos</location>
, trilha da pescaria,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFF41276315C343A7" box="[245,410,376,401]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="3.38" value="-24.417604">24°25’3.38” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFE1D2763163C43A7" box="[425,613,376,401]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="55.47" value="-48.565407">48°33’55.47” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD470AEFF97F42CFDC72763170843A7" box="[627,849,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2016-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EF908946FF97F42CFDC72763170843A7" box="[627,849,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2016-12-16">16 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFCEB2763104643A7" box="[863,1055,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFCEB2763172843A7" box="[863,881,376,401]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFCC1276317D143A7" box="[885,904,376,401]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269F33B8FF97F42CFC21276317B243A7" box="[917,1003,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Peixoto</collectorName>
141
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCFE15FF97F42CFB842763108A43A7" box="[1072,1235,376,401]" collectionCode="HRCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">HRCB 69522</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B025C33FF97F42CFB5D276310F343CB" collectingDate="2016-10-23" collectingDateMax="2017-06-25" collectingDateMin="2016-10-23" collectionCode="PETAR, P, H, A" collectorName="Melo &amp; Nucleo Ouro Grosso" country="Brazil" county="Iporanga. Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" latitude="-24.544832" location="Idem. Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.681725" municipality="Nucleo Ouro Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="HRCB 69523, HRCB 70805" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingCounty id="62B42EE2FF97F42CFB5D276316504383" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Iporanga. Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFDAC2787162C4383" box="[536,629,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">PETAR</collectionCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1CC14FF97F42CFD3C2787172D4383" box="[648,884,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Núcleo Ouro Grosso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFC342787107A4383" box="[896,1059,412,437]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="42.6" value="-24.545166">24°32’42.6” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFB84278710854383" box="[1072,1244,412,437]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="-48.681194">48°40’52.3” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD470AEFF97F42CFB53278711F14383" box="[1255,1448,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2016-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF908946FF97F42CFB53278711F14383" box="[1255,1448,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2016-10-23">23 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFF3C27DB15C243EF" box="[136,411,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFF3C27DB14C243EF" box="[136,155,448,473]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFF2A27DB14EF43EF" box="[158,182,448,473]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFF0E27DB149443EF" box="[186,205,448,473]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269F33B8FF97F42CFF6E27DB154D43EF" box="[218,276,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Melo</collectorName>
et al. 5814
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCFE15FF97F42CFE1827DB160943EF" box="[428,592,448,473]" collectionCode="HRCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">HRCB 69523</specimenCode>
).
<location id="8EB500B5FF97F42CFDD127DB10CB43EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3E778FF90F42FFF3C258F115442ED:8EB500B5FF97F42CFDD127DB10CB43EF" box="[613,1170,448,473]" country="Brazil" county="Iporanga. Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" latitude="-24.544832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.681725" municipality="Nucleo Ouro Grosso" name="Idem. Parque Estadual Turistico do Alto Ribeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Idem. Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFB1027DB115843EF" box="[1188,1281,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">PETAR</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="269F33B8FF97F42CFAA327DB148343CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Núcleo Ouro Grosso</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFF5127FF15DE43CB" box="[229,391,484,509]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="41.4" value="-24.544832">24°32’41.4” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E30A9FF97F42CFE2027FF166643CB" box="[404,575,484,509]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="54.2" value="-48.681725">48°40’54.2” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD470AEFF97F42CFDFE27FF16BA43CB" box="[586,739,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2017-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF908946FF97F42CFDFE27FF16BA43CB" box="[586,739,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2017-06-25">25 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFD5A27FF17AD43CB" box="[750,1012,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFD5A27FF175843CB" box="[750,769,484,509]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFCB027FF174543CB" box="[772,796,484,509]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFCAB27FF176B43CB" box="[799,818,484,509]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269F33B8FF97F42CFC8827FF172F43CB" box="[828,886,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Melo</collectorName>
et al. 7033
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCFE15FF97F42CFBB627FF10FB43CB" box="[1026,1186,484,509]" collectionCode="HRCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">HRCB 70805</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF97F42CFF09241317FF4087" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
Additional to the samples cited here, another possible record of this taxon is reported for Southern
<collectingCountry id="F37D16FEFF97F42CFB5B2413116A4017" box="[1263,1331,520,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Itaiópolis municipality,
<collectingRegion id="49AE988CFF97F42CFE96243716504073" box="[290,521,556,581]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
), represented by a single specimen collected in 2011 by
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFB34243711F24073" box="[1152,1451,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFB34243710CD4073" box="[1152,1172,556,581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Korte &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFAB62437114F4073" box="[1282,1302,556,581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Kniess 1636
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BCEABFF97F42CFF24244B1482405F" box="[144,219,592,617]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" name="Universidade Regional de Blumenau" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">FURB</collectionCode>
19963) and identified tentatively as
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF97F42CFDC0244B17E8405F" box="[628,945,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernhardiana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFDC0244B16B7405F" box="[628,750,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Peperomia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFCAC244B17E8405F" box="[792,945,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">bernhardiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this specimen probably belongs to the present taxon, we did not include it in the above additional material because the collection was not seen, only the electronic image was examined on SpeciesLink database (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF97F42CFCA7248317C34087" author="CRIA" box="[787,922,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" refId="ref2906" refString="CRIA (2018) Centro de Referencia em Informacao Ambiental. Available from: http: // www. cria. org. br (accessed 1 March 2018)" type="url" year="2018">CRIA 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1506E6FF97F42CFF3C21F716EA4A13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719553/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" startId="5.[136,229,2028,2049]" targetBox="[284,1304,715,1995]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF97F42CFF3C21F716EA4A13" blockId="5.[136,1452,2028,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFF3C21F714A64A37" bold="true" box="[136,255,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF97F42CFEB321F717244A37" authority="C. DC. A. Inflorescences. B. Flowering" box="[263,893,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernhardiana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFEB321F715A34A37" box="[263,506,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Peperomia bernhardiana</emphasis>
C.DC. A. Inflorescences. B. Flowering
</taxonomicName>
rachis. C. Fruiting rachis. D. Fruit. Bar= D (1mm) (A-B from
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFF092E0B15314A13" box="[189,360,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">P.H.A. Melo 7069</emphasis>
and C-D from
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF97F42CFE4E2E0B16FC4A13" box="[506,677,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">P.H.A. Melo 7072</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1506E6FF94F42FFF3C26BB11F54281" box="[136,1452,160,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" startId="6.[136,224,160,183]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF94F42FFF3C26BB11F54281" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,219]" box="[136,1452,160,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF94F42FFF3C26BB14A24281" bold="true" box="[136,251,160,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF94F42FFD8F26BB17114281" box="[571,840,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernhardiana">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF94F42FFD8F26BB17114281" box="[571,840,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Peperomia bernhardiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and putative related species. Features of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF94F42FFAB726BB11D44281" authorityName="C. de Candolle" authorityYear="1917" box="[1283,1421,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crypticola">P. crypticola</taxonomicName>
, P.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5566EFF94F42FFF3C26DF115442ED" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,219]" box="[136,1293,196,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF94F42FFF3C26DF169E42ED" box="[136,711,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
hydrocotyloydes,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF94F42FFEF726DF164342ED" authorityName="C. de Candolle" authorityYear="1866" box="[323,538,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatopeltata">P. lanceolatopeltata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF94F42FFD9126DF169E42ED" authorityName="Dahlstedt" authorityYear="1900" box="[549,711,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindmaniana">P. lindmaniana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A2DEDFF94F42FFD4E26DF17FE42ED" authorityName="Yuncker" authorityYear="1966" box="[762,935,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyman-smithii">
<emphasis id="B91E8A7CFF94F42FFD4E26DF17FE42ED" box="[762,935,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">P. lyman-smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB2B9FFF94F42FFBEB26DF115042ED" author="Yuncker, T. G." box="[1119,1289,196,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="71 - 413" refId="ref3906" refString="Yuncker, T. G. (1974) The Piperaceae of Brazil - III: Peperomia; Taxa of uncertain status. Hoehnea 4: 71 - 413." type="journal article" year="1974">Yuncker (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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