203 lines
25 KiB
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203 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="90DBCE6133B2CD9CBC70B2FF1DC956BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="30325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3097993" ID-ZooBank="D33BF380-5AF7-4645-86C7-9981C528EAF0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522988054869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alitto, Renata A. S., Bueno, Maristela L., Guilherme, Pablo D. B., Domenico, Maikon Di, Christensen, Ana Beardsley & Borges, Michela" docDate="2018" docId="03C3B82F923DC96907C8FCB4FC0D385B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4405.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4405 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiothela Verrill 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFFAC057922CC978075FFFCEFF883E24" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698535905832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2F86D7157AF46E48C93867D6174121EF">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="198FC0E3EBA43D11C5D92F87C552F1F9">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8C8BE25A433D69D6D871085DBBD8F20">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA09A8C4DECFAA48D344EF045E7A3AD">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A7267DAE662D421E49D8A2CD555C7DBB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AC5E36B6D2F9B720F05863F50A798316">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A848C50E56A434FF74BDE6C94D3CCFCA">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BCE1FB2D28EC5D6CB421EB245EF720B">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FDB4B74ED8E9B29465ACBE08AC265FBB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46ED5FB18C14B9E4A3BB54C67FA08755">
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<mods:date id="1998037AF75D448E445FEE52ED23F34F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="733E9B06FBB24B31116E46321820B52E">2018-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B0EF2A01440487595C4AAF3F17371DF">4405</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="15A88B45291C3F91C57663FEFE9FB60B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F923DC96907C8FCB4FC0D385B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F923DC96907C8FCB4FC0D385B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F923DC96907C8FCB4FC0D385B" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923DC96907C8FCB4FD903DB0" box="[151,536,890,916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923DC96907C8FCB4FD903DB0" blockId="17.[151,536,890,916]" box="[151,536,890,916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D09DBE55923DC96907C8FCB4FD903DB0" bold="true" box="[151,536,890,916]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96907C8FCB4FD903DB0" bold="true" box="[151,536,890,916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923DC96907B2FCB4FD903DB0" authority="Verrill, 1867" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[237,536,890,916]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96907B2FCB4FEFC3DB0" bold="true" box="[237,372,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiothela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC9690623FCB4FD903DB0" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[380,536,890,916]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="247 - 351" part="1" refId="ref55125" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1867) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 247 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13387" title="Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species" type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923DC96907C8FC0FFB4F3DF3" box="[151,1223,961,983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923DC96907C8FC0FFB4F3DF3" blockId="17.[151,1223,961,983]" box="[151,1223,961,983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96907C8FC0FFE9C3DF3" bold="true" box="[151,276,961,983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type taxon.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923DC9690644FC0FFDFE3DF3" authority="Verrill, 1867" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[283,630,961,983]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC9690644FC0FFE783DF3" box="[283,496,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiothela mirabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC96906AAFC0FFDFE3DF3" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[501,630,961,983]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="247 - 351" part="1" refId="ref55125" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1867) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 247 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13387" title="Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species" type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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originally described as
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC9690438FC0FFB483DF3" box="[871,1216,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Ophiothrix
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923DC9690482FC0FFB483DF3" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[989,1216,961,983]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis" subGenus="Ophiothela">(Ophiothela) mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923DC96907C8FBCAFD7F3A41" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923DC96907C8FBCAFD7F3A41" blockId="17.[151,1436,1028,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96907C8FBCAFE993A39" bold="true" box="[151,273,1028,1053]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Radial shields very large, covering most of the disc. Ventral side of arms and disc covered by skin, usually obscuring the arm plates and scales. Dorsal arm plates covered by granules. Arm spines mostly turned downward, armed with thorns or hooks (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC9690502FB82FD623A41" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[605,746,1100,1125]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="247 - 351" part="1" refId="ref55125" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1867) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 247 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13387" title="Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species" type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923DC9690798FBA1FC0D385B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923DC9690798FBA1FC0D385B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1028,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC9690798FBA1FEC73AAC" bold="true" box="[199,335,1135,1160]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments.</emphasis>
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In the original description,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC96905C0FBA1FCB53AAC" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[671,829,1135,1160]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="247 - 351" part="1" refId="ref55125" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1867) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 247 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13387" title="Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species" type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill (1867)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions that the adoral shields are all in contact, forming a continuous ring around the mouth. This feature was not used here for two reasons: i) the ventral side of the disc may be covered with a skin, obscuring the oral and adoral shields, making them difficult to see, and ii) some specimens did not have skin covering the ventral disc surface, exposing ventral arm plates between the adoral shields radially, contradicting the original description. This character needs revision.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923DC96903D9FACEFA8C3B3C" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[1158,1284,1280,1304]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96903D9FACEFA8C3B3C" box="[1158,1284,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96907C8FAEAFE9A3B18" box="[151,274,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
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in having the arms distinctly covered with a membranous skin, dorsal surface with granules (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC969020DFAEAFF5A3B44" author="Verrill, A. E." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="247 - 351" part="1" refId="ref55125" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1867) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 247 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13387" title="Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species" type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
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), and arms more flexible in the vertical plane (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC9690583FA89FCD73B44" author="Clark, A. M." box="[732,863,1351,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="637 - 655" part="9" refId="ref46140" refString="Clark, A. M. (1966) Notes on the family Ophiotrichidae (Ophiuroidea). Journal of Natural History, 9, 637 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936608651676" title="Notes on the family Ophiotrichidae (Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1966">Clark 1966</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923DC969042DFA86FC783B44" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[882,1008,1352,1376]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC969042DFA86FC783B44" box="[882,1008,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was confined to Pacific waters (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC9690203FA89FF693BA1" author="Clark, A. M." journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="111 - 117" part="12" refId="ref46351" refString="Clark, A. M. (1976 b) Tropical epizoic echinoderms and their distribution. Micronesica, 12, 111 - 117." title="Tropical epizoic echinoderms and their distribution" type="journal article" year="1976">Clark 1976b</bibRefCitation>
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), but recently introduced populations have been described in the Atlantic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC969037AFAA2FA8C3BA0" author="Hendler, G. & Migotto, A. E. & Ventura, C. R. R. & Wilk, L." box="[1061,1284,1388,1413]" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1005" part="31" refId="ref48630" refString="Hendler, G., Migotto, A. E., Ventura, C. R. R. & Wilk, L. (2012) Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic. Coral Reefs, 31, 1005. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 012 - 0936 - 6" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Hendler
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96903D8FAA3FB313BA0" box="[1159,1209,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Its presence has changed the appearance and ecology of coral reefs as the species is often associated with gorgonians and sponges (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC969065EFA7AFE033BE9" author="James, D. B." box="[257,395,1460,1485]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="272 - 276" part="37" refId="ref49376" refString="James, D. B. (1995) Animal associations in echinoderms. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 37, 272 - 276." title="Animal associations in echinoderms" type="journal article" year="1995">James 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC96906C7FA7AFDC63BE8" author="Goh, N. K. C. & Ng, P. K. L. & Chou, L. M." box="[408,590,1460,1485]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="259 - 282" part="65" refId="ref47706" refString="Goh, N. K. C., Ng, P. K. L. & Chou, L. M. (1999) Notes on the shallow water gorgonian-associated fauna on coral reefs in Singapore. Bulletin of Marine Science, 65, 259 - 282." title="Notes on the shallow water gorgonian-associated fauna on coral reefs in Singapore" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Goh
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC969068FFA7BFD8A3BE8" box="[464,514,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC9690504FA7AFCB43BE8" author="Hendler, G. & Migotto, A. E. & Ventura, C. R. R. & Wilk, L." box="[603,828,1460,1485]" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1005" part="31" refId="ref48630" refString="Hendler, G., Migotto, A. E., Ventura, C. R. R. & Wilk, L. (2012) Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic. Coral Reefs, 31, 1005. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 012 - 0936 - 6" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Hendler
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96905E2FA7BFD673BE8" box="[701,751,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
). The implications of this association are still unclear due to the limited number of studies. One laboratory based study suggests that the coral might gain some benefit from this association through the removal of sediment build-up due brittle star movement (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC96903D2FA32FA833831" author="Sneli, J." box="[1165,1291,1532,1557]" journalOrPublisher="Fauna (Oslo)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="117 - 119" part="38" refId="ref53728" refString="Sneli, J. (1985) Paramuricea placomus in Trondheimsfjorden, Norway. Fauna (Oslo), 38, 117 - 119." title="Paramuricea placomus in Trondheimsfjorden, Norway" type="journal article" year="1985">Sneli 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923DC9690241FA32FA143830" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[1310,1436,1532,1556]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC9690241FA32FA143830" box="[1310,1436,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presently includes six species (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC9690558F9D1FD5E381C" author="Stohr, S. & Martynov, A." box="[519,726,1567,1592]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="0164562" part="11" refId="ref54292" refString="Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. (2016) Paedomorphosis as an Evolutionary Driving Force: Insights from Deep-Sea Brittle Stars. PLoS ONE, 11, e 0164562. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0164562" title="Paedomorphosis as an Evolutionary Driving Force: Insights from Deep-Sea Brittle Stars" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Stöhr
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC969050DF9EFFD01381C" box="[594,649,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
) with one recorded from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9923DC969034FF9D1FBDC381C" box="[1040,1108,1567,1592]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC9690336F9D1FA05381C" author="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M." box="[1129,1421,1567,1592]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 21" part="3447" refId="ref44247" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M. (2012) A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447, 1 - 21." title="A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters" type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza & Borges 2012</bibRefCitation>
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):
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923DC96907C8F98AFE793879" authority="Verril, 1867" authorityName="Verril" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,497,1604,1629]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96907C8F98AFEE93878" box="[151,353,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiothela danae</emphasis>
|
|
Verril, 1867
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, another species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923DC9690474F98AFC3A3878" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[811,946,1604,1628]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC9690474F98AFC3A3878" box="[811,946,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, was recorded by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC96903DFF98AFAE43878" author="Hendler, G. & Migotto, A. E. & Ventura, C. R. R. & Wilk, L." box="[1152,1388,1604,1629]" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1005" part="31" refId="ref48630" refString="Hendler, G., Migotto, A. E., Ventura, C. R. R. & Wilk, L. (2012) Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic. Coral Reefs, 31, 1005. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 012 - 0936 - 6" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Hendler
|
|
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96903BDF98BFA9A3878" box="[1250,1298,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2012)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC96907C8F9A9FE2938A4" author="Mantelatto, M. C. & Vidon, L. F. & Silveira, S. B. & Menegola, C. & Rocha, R. M. & Creed, J. C." box="[151,417,1639,1664]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 7" part="9" refId="ref51226" refString="Mantelatto, M. C., Vidon, L. F., Silveira, S. B., Menegola, C., Rocha, R. M. & Creed, J. C. (2016) Host species of the nonindigenous brittle star Ophiothela mirabilis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): an invasive generalist in Brazil? Marine Biodiversity Records, 9, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 016 - 0013 - x" title="Host species of the nonindigenous brittle star Ophiothela mirabilis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): an invasive generalist in Brazil?" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Mantelatto
|
|
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC9690648F9A7FEC038A4" box="[279,328,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923DC9690688F9A6FD0A38A4" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[471,642,1639,1664]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC9690688F9A6FE7A385B" box="[471,498,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O.</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC9690542F9A6FD0A38A4" box="[541,642,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mirabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923DC96905F3F9A9FCF638A4" author="Alitto, R. A. S. & Bueno, M. L. & Di Domenico, M. & Borges, M." box="[684,894,1639,1664]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 15" part="12" refId="ref43623" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Bueno, M. L., Di Domenico, M. & Borges, M. (2016) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, Southeastern Brazil. Check List, 12, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 12.1.1836" title="Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, Southeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Alitto
|
|
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923DC96905ABF9A7FCAE38A4" box="[756,806,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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|
</document> |