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<mods:title id="4803BA548FA2414CE1D7513FB47B26E6">A survey of Eupithecia Curtis, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) in Mongolia with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C30616FFBD555BB0DBFAC8FBCB3F9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126094159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C30616FFBD555BB0DBFAC8FBCB3F9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C30616FFBD555BB0DBFAC8FBCB3F9C" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="C370E48BFFBD555BB0DBFAC8FD853D20" box="[151,630,1377,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD5B700FFBD555BB0DBFAC8FD853D20" blockId="14.[151,630,1377,1403]" box="[151,630,1377,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D09D006CFFBD555BB0DBFAC8FD853D20" bold="true" box="[151,630,1377,1403]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB0DBFAC8FD853D20" ID-CoL="6HBWK" authority="Zetterstedt, 1839" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,630,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB0DBFAC8FD853D20" bold="true" box="[151,630,1377,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB0DBFAC8FE7B3D20" bold="true" box="[151,392,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Eupithecia intricata</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1839)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C370E48BFFBD555BB0DBFA00FBCB3F9C" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD5B700FFBD555BB0DBFA00FD423E41" blockId="14.[151,1436,1448,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB0DBFA00FE0C3DE5" ID-CoL="95BN4" authority="Zetterstedt, 1839" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,511,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Larentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB0DBFA00FEB93DE5" box="[151,330,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Larentia intricata</emphasis>
Zetterstedt, 1839
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB245FA00FD363DE5" box="[521,709,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Insecta Lapponica</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB287FA01FD2B3DE6" bold="true" box="[715,728,1448,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">4</emphasis>
(6): 962.
<typeStatus id="54D109A2FFBD555BB377FA01FC613DE5" box="[827,914,1448,1470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s) (MZLU), [
<collectingCountry id="F37DF790FFBD555BB457FA01FB873DE5" box="[1051,1140,1448,1470]" name="Sweden" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Sweden</collectingCountry>
]: Lapponia.
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB0DBFA6FFE663D87" box="[151,405,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Eup[ithecia]
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB16FFA6FFE663D87" ID-CoL="3CTD5" box="[291,405,1478,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthiata">absinthiata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp.?/f.
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB1A5FA6FFD4E3D87" ID-CoL="933D8" authority="Dietze, 1910" authorityName="Dietze" authorityYear="1910" box="[489,701,1478,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB1A5FA6FFDD93D87" box="[489,554,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">lunata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBCAF1FFBD555BB279FA6FFD4E3D87" author="Dietze" box="[565,701,1478,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refString="Dietze, K. (1910) Biologie der Eupithecien. I. Berlin, 82 Taf." type="book chapter" year="1910">Dietze, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB280FA6FFC203D87" box="[716,979,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Biologie der Eupithecien</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB392FA6EFC193D87" bold="true" box="[990,1002,1479,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">1</emphasis>
: taf. 71, fig. 190;
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB4F5FA6FFB0D3D87" box="[1209,1278,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ibidem</emphasis>
(1913),
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB511FA6EFA993D87" bold="true" box="[1373,1386,1479,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">2</emphasis>
: 88.
<typeStatus id="54D109A2FFBD555BB08BFA4CFED63DA0" box="[199,293,1509,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (designated by Mironov, 2009; coll. K. Dietze in MNHU, examined), [
<collectingCountry id="F37DF790FFBD555BB478FA4CFB8A3DA0" box="[1076,1145,1509,1531]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
]: Ili, Juldus [Yining region] (synonymised in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBCAF1FFBD555BB139F9ADFD553E41" author="Mironov" box="[373,678,1540,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refString="Mironov, V. G. &amp; Galsworthy, A. C. (2013) The Eupithecia of China. A Revision. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 491 pp. [cover date 2014, but published October 2013]" type="book" year="2013">Mironov &amp; Galsworthy, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5B700FFBD555BB0DBF9EFFBCB3F9C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1606,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
This very variable and widespread Holarctic species has only been reported for
<collectingCountry id="F37DF790FFBD555BB440F9EFFB8A3E04" box="[1036,1145,1606,1631]" name="Mongolia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(Ulassutai) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBCAF1FFBD555BB56FF9EFFF163ED8" author="Staudinger" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refString="Staudinger, O. (1897) Ueber Lepidoptera von Uliassutai. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitung, Iris, 9 (2), 240 - 283." type="journal article" year="1897">Staudinger (1897)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens of this species from southern
<collectingCountry id="F37DF790FFBD555BB2F9F9C3FCCB3ED8" box="[693,824,1642,1667]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37DF790FFBD555BB321F9C3FC293ED8" box="[877,986,1642,1667]" name="Mongolia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
are very similar externally to specimens described from north western
<collectingCountry id="F37DF790FFBD555BB1BDF927FDC73EFC" box="[497,564,1678,1703]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB212F926FD0D3EFD" ID-CoL="3CTD5" box="[606,766,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthiata">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB212F926FD0D3EFD" box="[606,766,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">E. absinthiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB36EF927FBF63EFC" ID-CoL="933D8" authority="Dietze, 1910" authorityName="Dietze" authorityYear="1910" box="[802,1029,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB36EF927FC993EFD" box="[802,874,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">lunata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBCAF1FFBD555BB33FF927FBF63EFC" author="Dietze" box="[883,1029,1678,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refString="Dietze, K. (1910) Biologie der Eupithecien. I. Berlin, 82 Taf." type="book chapter" year="1910">Dietze, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1351AB85FFBD555BB45BF927FB9E3EFC" box="[1047,1133,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[204,1382,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Eupithecia adults (scale bar = 10 mm). 17. E. sutiliata Christoph, 1876 (lectotype, coll. ZISP, with labels); 18. E. uliata Staudinger, 1897 (holotype, coll. MNHU, with labels); 19. E. absinthiata f. lunata Dietze, 1910 (holotype, coll. MNHU, with labels)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). In our opinion, the male genitalia which are labelled as belonging to the
<typeStatus id="54D109A2FFBD555BB2E7F91BFCFE3E90" box="[683,781,1714,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB37EF91AFC6A3E90" ID-CoL="933D8" box="[818,921,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB37EF91AFC6A3E90" box="[818,921,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">E. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vojnits slide no. 1183♂) either derive from a gummed abdomen or were mislabelled by Vojnits, and belong to a different species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB41DF97EFA6F3EB4" ID-CoL="3CTWJ" authority="Staudinger" authorityName="Staudinger" box="[1105,1436,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogrammata">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB41DF97EFAE83EB5" box="[1105,1307,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">E. leptogrammata</emphasis>
Staudinger
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB0F0F952FE583F48" ID-CoL="3CTYM" authority="Wehrli" authorityName="Wehrli" box="[188,427,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroa">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB0F0F952FEBC3F48" box="[188,335,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">melanochroa</emphasis>
Wehrli
</taxonomicName>
). The slide is badly prepared: the tegumen together with the uncus and anal tube are separated from the base of the valvae; both valvae are torn apart from their sclerotized dorsal margins and the eighth sternite is missing: the aedeagus with two stout, elongate horn-like cornuti, which are typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB5C8F8EAFEB13F25" ID-CoL="3CTWJ" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogrammata">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB5C8F8EAFEB13F25" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">E. leptogrammata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in good condition. Comparison of this slide with the slide of the male genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="54D109A2FFBD555BB56BF8CEFA8D3F24" box="[1319,1406,1895,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6ACC83FFBD555BB0DBF822FE963FF8" ID-CoL="3CTWJ" box="[151,357,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogrammata">
<emphasis id="B91E6B12FFBD555BB0DBF822FE963FF8" box="[151,357,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">E. leptogrammata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Laever slide no. 14523♂) in the collection of MNHU (Berlin) suggest that the two are identical. The adult insects are however quite different.
<collectingCountry id="F37DF790FFBD555BB34BF807FC8B3F9C" box="[775,888,1966,1991]" name="Mongolia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
: Zavkhan aimag.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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