273 lines
26 KiB
XML
273 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Metaphire peguana species-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lam, Dang H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam. & lamhaidangct @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1236 - 1087</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lamhaidangct@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay, Hanoi. & ducanh 410 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9273 - 0040 & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay, Hanoi.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ducanh410@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.15</mods:identifier>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,465,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Metaphire kiengiangensis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,271,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,1211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-334@17.[201,1386,1207,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metaphire kiengiangensis Nguyen & Trinh, 2015. A. Ventral view of the male pore region, B. Transverse body section of the male copulatory pouch, C. Transverse body section of accessory gland, D. Left spermathecae, E. Right prostatic gland, F. Caecum. Scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744582/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[282,365,713,739]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3: A morphological comparison between Metaphire peguana-group members and M. pacseana" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8R995" authority="Nguyen et al. 2015: 461" authorityName="Nguyen" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,667,775,800]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiengiangensis">
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<emphasis box="[151,413,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Metaphire kiengiangensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[419,667,775,800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Nguyen
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<emphasis box="[506,557,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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2015: 461
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, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, A. D. & Tran, B. T. T. & Blakemore, R. J." box="[744,980,775,800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref14142" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, A. D., Tran, B. T. T. & Blakemore, R. J. (2016) A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae). Zootaxa, 4140 (1), 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4140.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Nguyen
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<emphasis box="[831,882,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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2016: 60
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, L. T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[990,1106,775,799]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70678782FFFFFFF3FEF9F1FD0A82FF35" page="898" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, L. T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[990,1106,775,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" pagination="883 - 915" refId="ref14307" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Nguyen, L. T. H. & Nguyen, A. D. (2017 b) Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies. Journal of Natural History, 51 (15 - 16), 883 - 915. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1294213" type="journal article" year="2017">2017b: 898</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[1117,1233,775,799]" page="105" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[1117,1233,775,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref14630" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D. (2021 c) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in the Cuu Long river Delta, Vietnam. Journal of tropical Science and Technology, 24, 103 - 114. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2021">2021c: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1237,775,830]" box="[151,625,806,830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,303,806,830]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-9">
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<emphasis box="[151,256,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Pheretima</emphasis>
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sp.9
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[329,507,806,830]" page="75" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[329,507,806,830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" refId="ref13939" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2013) The earthworm fauna of the Cuu Long delta PhD dissertation in Zoology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam, 169 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2013">Nguyen 2013: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[518,621,806,830]" page="111" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" year="2014">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[518,621,806,830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" pagination="106 - 119" refId="ref13978" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2014) Checklist and some remarks on faunistic characteristics of earthworms in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 32 (2014), 106 - 119. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2014">2014: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,869,1183]" box="[151,991,869,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,869,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[316,411,869,895]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[426,562,869,895]" country="Vietnam" name="Kien Giang" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Kien Giang</collectingRegion>
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:
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[758,979,869,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Nguyen
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<emphasis box="[855,911,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,869,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
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<materialsCitation country="Vietnam" county="University" location="Laboratory of Zoology" municipality="Department of Biology" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Can Tho" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,375,905,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
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<typeStatus box="[199,258,905,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF84D743DFFEFFF4D13A98404FE0F:8ECB1F80743DFFECFE5A12858787FC59" box="[384,647,905,931]" country="Vietnam" county="University" municipality="Department of Biology" name="Laboratory of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Can Tho">Laboratory of Zoology</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[660,925,905,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Department of Biology</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[939,1038,905,931]" country="Vietnam" name="Can Tho" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Can Tho</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty box="[1047,1165,905,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">University</collectingCounty>
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(EW.019.h01, EW.019. p02, EW.019.p03, EW.019.p04),
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<collectingCountry box="[522,621,941,967]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,869,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,977,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Body cylindrical, large-medium size, length
|
||
<quantity box="[823,973,977,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="228.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="176.0">176–280 mm</quantity>
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, diameter
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<quantity box="[1088,1224,977,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.3">6.3–8.1 mm</quantity>
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||
, segments 83–143. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Spermathecal pores numerous in ventrolateral intersegments 6/7/8/9, polythecate. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Two pairs of slit-shaped genital markings in 17/18 and 18/19. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Septum 10/11 present only ventrally. Intestinal caeca simple. Holandric, testis sacs separated. Accessory glands coelomic, strongly covered by muscularwalled bursae in 17/18 and 18/19.
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||
</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744582/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" startId="17.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[207,1385,1211,1917]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,849,1943,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
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||
FIGURE 12.
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<taxonomicName authority="Nguyen & Trinh, 2015" authorityName="Nguyen & Trinh" authorityYear="2015" box="[294,814,1943,1968]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiengiangensis">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,565,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Metaphire kiengiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[572,814,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">Nguyen & Trinh, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Ventral view of the male pore region,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1240,1263,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">B.</emphasis>
|
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Transverse body section of the male copulatory pouch,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,565,1980,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">C.</emphasis>
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Transverse body section of accessory gland,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1050,1980,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left spermathecae,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1256,1279,1980,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Right prostatic gland,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,239,2016,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Caecum. Scale bar=1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,298,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was extremely abundant in a leaf-litter layer under perennial mango gardens of mountainous areas; They excreted their feces to create columns emerging from the soil surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[1074,1296,186,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1172,1228,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[530,625,223,249]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[638,773,223,249]" country="Vietnam" name="Kien Giang" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Kien Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Hon Dat, Hon Me mountains, and Lai Son island) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D." pageId="18" pageNumber="131" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,207,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, L. T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[284,356,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" pagination="883 - 915" refId="ref14307" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Nguyen, L. T. H. & Nguyen, A. D. (2017 b) Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies. Journal of Natural History, 51 (15 - 16), 883 - 915. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1294213" type="journal article" year="2017">2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[379,447,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,1042,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[189,1398,1039,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Metaphire peguana species-group recorded all over the word (A) and in the South of Vietnam (B). 1. Metaphire bahli, 2. M. doiphamon, 3. M. dorsomultitheca, 4. Metaphire kiengiangensis, 5. Metaphire nhuongi, 6. Metaphire peguana laisonensis, 7. M. peguana peguana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744563/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There is a minor difference in spermathecae between specimens collected from the mainland and from islands (ovoid-shaped spermathecae with thin duct vs. cylindrical-shaped with stout duct) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D." pageId="18" pageNumber="131" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. & Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,223,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
The K2P intraspecific genetic distance was 0.7%±0.3%. The genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nguyen & Trinh" authorityYear="2015" box="[1183,1387,403,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiengiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1183,1387,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">M. kiengiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[218,424,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,334,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was from 16.5%±1.8% (with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(II))" baseAuthorityName="II" box="[774,927,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[774,871,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
(II))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to 21.6%±2.0% (with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1191,1427,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandiverticulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1427,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">M. grandiverticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[159,246,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,245,761,787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4: K2P genetic distances (in %) between Metaphire peguana-group members and other Metaphire species." pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |