313 lines
37 KiB
XML
313 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="AABAE5304CBC0110241E0DD17CCB7B68" ID-CLB-Dataset="37194" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff65bd20-3653-4f51-af0f-a35afd00d9b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270656" ID-ZooBank="FD2B63EC-F3EC-4320-B5D0-4357095DF0DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460355674152" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez-Zurita, Jesús" docDate="2016" docId="03BDD149FFC1B049FF693EB010C14164" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calligrapha zapoteca Gómez-Zurita, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FF84A931FFCCB046FFFE3E2714434551" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of Calligrapha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with pale spots on dark elytra and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698293959763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="414F71AF833E8E6ABDB5F679BFA6BD95">Systematic revision of Calligrapha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with pale spots on dark elytra and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="181A2C8B895DADF0C8CD1983F9977D19" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="458BD9E011D48492AD365811782B596C">Gómez-Zurita, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A8AFBFE2A344637B34CE702C0B9DD9E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EA877C46957ED282F73112EB6523C1F">
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<mods:date id="5BF687A67818ACA69374E855CE02B8D8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5D56BF3B7EC7EC58F4C8761BB83E9C8">4072</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E456883B7844A1A039C559B427E260D7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4072.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BDD149FFC1B049FF693EB010C14164" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127639385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDD149FFC1B049FF693EB010C14164" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BDD149FFC1B049FF693EB010C14164" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFC1B04BFF693EB0160847F3" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC1B04BFF693EB015BF45E3" blockId="13.[151,508,151,211]" box="[151,508,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0E3D733FFC1B04BFF693EB015BF45E3" bold="true" box="[151,508,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFF693EB015BF45E3" bold="true" box="[151,508,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC1B04BFF693EB015D445E0" box="[151,407,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFF693EB015D445E0" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Calligrapha zapoteca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2530136FFC1B04BFE603EBF15BF45E3" box="[414,508,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC1B04BFF693E9D15354582" blockId="13.[151,508,151,211]" box="[151,374,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFC1B04BFF613E9D14A04582" box="[159,227,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,227,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the lectotype of Calligrapha multiguttata Stål, (b) the neotype of C. barda (Say), (c) the holotype of C. zapoteca sp. nov., and (d) the holotype of C. pavimentata sp. nov. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270657/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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c, 3c, 4c, 4d)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC1B04BFF693F2517CA4449" blockId="13.[151,905,258,280]" box="[151,905,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC1B04BFF693F2515AA4449" authority="Jacoby, 1882" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,489,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFF693F2515174449" box="[151,340,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Calligrapha barda</emphasis>
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: Jacoby, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 205.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC1B04BFF693F62160847F3" blockId="13.[151,1436,325,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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Jacoby (1882), in his remarks about
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC1B04BFDD23F611691440F" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[556,722,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFDD23F6116CD440F" box="[556,654,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">C. barda</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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(pp. 204–205), referred to and illustrated (fig. 13, vol. VI, Pt. 1, Tab. 11) one specimen (possibly a male) that he recognised differed from the typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC1B04BFB9A3F4D108B44D3" box="[1124,1224,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFB9A3F4D108B44D3" box="[1124,1224,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">C. barda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, he was reluctant to describe it as a new species without seeing other material with similar characteristics. During my research on
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC1B04BFED93F9615F3449B" box="[295,432,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFED93F9615F3449B" box="[295,432,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Calligrapha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, apart from the very same specimen that Jacoby studied, I discovered two additional specimens (possibly females) in the NHM collection, as well as several others in other institutions, all of them showing the same multiple diagnostic characters as in Jacoby’s specimen and clearly separating them from
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFA7C3FDD14A34767" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC1B04BFA7C3FDD149E4767" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">C. barda</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This augmented series, together with the confirmation of fixed diagnostic differences compared to any other known
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC1B04BFF143C661530470B" box="[234,371,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFF143C661530470B" box="[234,371,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Calligrapha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species provides solid grounds to describe a new species.
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<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC1B04BFC033C66105F4708" box="[1021,1052,577,601]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">As</collectingCountry>
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<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFC1B04BFBDD3C6610C6470B" box="[1059,1157,577,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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for the species I propose using the same specimen mentioned by Jacoby (1882), in a better preservation state, the only male found until now and with more detailed collection data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFC1B049FF393C8A14BA4584" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC1B04BFF393C8A10B547BB" blockId="13.[151,1436,325,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFC1B04BFF393C8A15774797" box="[199,308,685,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Yolos /
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<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC1B04BFE623C8A15B64797" box="[412,501,685,710]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Sallé Coll. / 699 [small blue] / Sp. figured / Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.- Amer. (NHM). Specimen lacks nine and three antennomeres in left and right antennae, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6B30D7FFC1B04BFF69399316C642B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270660/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" targetBox="[320,1266,798,1948]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC1B04BFF69399316C642B9" blockId="13.[151,1435,1972,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFF69399315514298" bold="true" box="[151,274,1972,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Ventral and lateral views and detailed dorsal view of distal end of penis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC1B04BFBFB39931174429B" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1029,1335,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stillatipennis">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFBFB39931149429B" box="[1029,1290,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Calligrapha stillatipennis</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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(a, b) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC1B04BFF6939F4154D42B9" box="[151,270,2003,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFF6939F4154D42B9" box="[151,270,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">C. zapoteca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2530136FFC1B04BFEEA39F4152642B9" box="[276,357,2003,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC1B04BFEEA39F4152642B9" bold="true" box="[276,357,2003,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(c, d). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC2B048FF393EBF17F94585" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
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<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFC2B048FF393EBF157A45E1" box="[199,313,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: (1)
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<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC2B048FE953EB0158745E1" box="[363,452,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Sallé Coll. / 665 [small blue] /
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC2B048FCD73EBF17F945E1" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[809,954,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">C. barda Say</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC2B048FC3F3EB0101245E1" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[961,1105,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morbida">morbida Stål</taxonomicName>
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/ Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. (NHM); (2)
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<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC2B048FE443E9A15AD4585" box="[442,494,189,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Mex</collectingCountry>
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/ 58/60 [
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<date id="FFAA469FFFC2B048FDAC3E9B16324585" box="[594,625,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">2x</date>
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, small circular blue] (NHM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC2B048FF393EF817804481" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC2B048FF393EF8156545A9" bold="true" box="[199,294,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Habitus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFC2B048FEC83EF8153445A9" box="[310,375,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,227,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of (a) the lectotype of Calligrapha multiguttata Stål, (b) the neotype of C. barda (Say), (c) the holotype of C. zapoteca sp. nov., and (d) the holotype of C. pavimentata sp. nov. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270657/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c). Length:
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<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFC2B048FE023EC7162145A6" box="[508,610,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.72" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="7.72">7.72 mm</quantity>
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, width:
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<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFC2B048FD403EF8176145A6" box="[702,802,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.06">5.06 mm</quantity>
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[paratypes—length:
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<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFC2B048FBF13EC7103745A6" box="[1039,1140,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.38" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="9.38">9.38 mm</quantity>
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(1),
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<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFC2B048FB543EC7115E45A6" box="[1194,1309,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="10.12">10.12 mm</quantity>
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||
(2); width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFC2B048FF693F2314BF444D" box="[151,252,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.81">5.81 mm</quantity>
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(1),
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<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFC2B048FECB3F2315D9444D" box="[309,410,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.56">6.56 mm</quantity>
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(2)]. Body oval, moderately convex. Anterior part of head, most of mandibles, pronotum, scutellum, sutural, scutellar and humeral areas of elytra, and apical area of terminal abdominal ventrites reddish brown; labrum, basal antennomeres, mouth pieces and legs pale brown; base of head, apex of mandibles, marginal areas of pronotum and elytra, most dark areas of elytra, ventral surfaces, and large antero- and posteroventral spots on femora dark brown, almost black; dark ventral and femoral surfaces with bronzy sheen, slightly violaceous on prothorax; pale markings of elytra and most of epipleura creamy yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC2B049FF393FFB14BA4584" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Head wide, deeply inserted in prothorax; surface microreticulate, moderately strongly punctured except on antennal calli; frontal suture fine, joining broadly U-shaped frontoclypeal suture. Eyes dorsoventrally elongated, without conspicuous supraocular furrows. Antennae relatively short, reaching humeri; first antennomere thick, feebly curved; second antennomere half as long as first; third nearly as long as first; fourth, seventh and eighth subequal, about 2/3 as long as first; fifth and sixth subequal, slightly longer than second; eighth antennomere 0.88x as wide as long. Labrum long, approximately half as long as wide, smooth, shiny, with fine punctures and fine long apical setae; anterior border almost straight, very weakly convex. Mandibles sturdy but relatively short, moderately surpassing length of labrum; sides rounded. Maxillary palpi large and long, mainly due to basal elongated, clubshaped palpomere; last palpomere very broad apically, truncated straight, rapidly narrowing at external margin, sides regularly curved; previous segment also broader apically than basally, but much smaller. Pronotum quite transverse (W/L=2.02), maximum width at base, with sides curved towards protruding anterior angles; basal border bisinuous, with wide weakly convex median lobe; margined at apical border and sides, with lateral margin only visible near hind angles as seen from above; anterior angles produced forwards, with trichobothria bent laterally backwards; surface microreticulate, almost unpunctured on disc, with some relatively shallow punctures at sides of disc, becoming large and deep towards sides of pronotum. Hypomeral suture deep and continuous from near base to base of produced anterior angles of pronotum, slightly and gradually diverging from margin; basal end of suture continued as transverse furrow parallel to basal margin of hypomera; hypomera finely microreticulate, shiny, unpunctured. Prosternum shiny, with oblique wrinkles laterally and some punctures medially on anterior part; process convex, smooth between coxae, depressed, slightly expanded and weakly rounded apically. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna microreticulate, unpunctured. Metanepisterna strongly punctured, with longitudinally elongated punctures. Scutellum elongated (W/L=0.73), with blunt pointed apex; surface microreticulate. Elytra ovoid, with marked humeri, sides feebly convergent at middle towards regularly round apex; surface leathery; punctation double on elytra, shallow dark punctures on pale markings, and stronger punctures around pale markings and within dark areas of elytra, partially aligned along suture and in humeral area; long scutellar row of 10–13 punctures present and premarginal row short, only at basal half of elytra, behind humeri; bead of deep punctures confluent with margin of elytra. Dominant pale markings on elytra: (i) three-lobed basal marking confluent with base of elytron, narrowly separated internally from scutellum by scutellar row of punctures and continuous dark sutural stripe, external lobe longer, oblique, delimited externally by narrow dark interval at internal declivity of humerus; (ii) bilobed marking at humeral angle with lobes projecting to each side of dark humeral callus, inner lobe small, slightly shorter than scutellum and occupying one interval, outer lobe large, enlarged to apex, confluent with humeral angle, as long as sutural row of punctures; (iii) large roundish marginal spot behind long external lobe of humeral marking; (iv) medium sized blunt triangular spot between second and third lobes of basal marginal marking; (v) large elongate spot anteriorly on disc between second and third row of punctures; (vi) small pale spot apically in sutural angle; (vii) large apical irregular spot reaching from apical margin of elytron to subsutural row of punctures, enclosing previous spot; (viii) some 8–12 irregular markings occupying most of surface on disc, lateral and apical declivities of elytra, variously connected and leaving five predominantly dark areas: subhumeral, postscutellar, midlateral, median and preapical sutural. Epipleura smooth, unpunctured, with transverse wrinkles on apical half; margins and apical half dark. Legs stout; surface of femora smooth, shiny, with sparse weak punctures bearing very fine and small yellowish hairs; tibiae with denser, slightly stronger punctures, furrowed externally for 2/3 of their length, with furrow gradually widening towards apical insertion of tarsi; with dense but short golden setae apically and internally. Abdominal ventrites transversally wrinkled and punctured at sides, smooth, with fine punctures basally at middle. Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFC2B048FBE93987102142E9" box="[1047,1122,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,798,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[320,1266,798,1950]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral and lateral views and detailed dorsal view of distal end of penis of Calligrapha stillatipennis Stål (a, b) and C. zapoteca sp. nov. (c, d). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270660/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c, 4d) stout, broad, nearly cylindrical medially, parallel-sided in ventral view, narrowly emarginate preapically before lateral teeth, regularly curved and weakly tapering towards apex in lateral view; apical border weakly convex, projecting blunt teeth laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFC3B049FF393EF8112D444C" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF393EF8112D444C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF393EF8152345A9" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is endemic to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FCCC3EF817C945A9" box="[818,906,223,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mainly in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FBF13EF8103E45A9" box="[1039,1149,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">the States</collectingCountry>
|
||
of Oaxaca and Guerrero (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F7CDAFFC3B049FF613F2314A1444D" box="[159,226,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Calligrapha species with pale spots in Central America. Distribution map of the group of species allied to C. vigintimaculata (Chevrolat) (a), of C. multiguttata Stål (b), and the group of species allied to C. barda (Say) (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270659/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c). A single record from the central State of Hidalgo is the northernmost known location for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFC3B049FF393F00149647D5" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF393F0016174411" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,596,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF393F0015EA4411" bold="true" box="[199,425,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12ABD6FFC3B049FE473F00160B4411" box="[441,584,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF393F6B149647D5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FF393F6B157A4435" box="[199,313,332,356]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FEBA3F6B15DD4434" bold="true" box="[324,414,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFC3B049FEBA3F6B15DA4434" box="[324,409,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) one specimen:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FD843F6B16914434" box="[634,722,332,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oaxaca, hwy175, 30mi NE Oaxaca, 5900’,
|
||
<date id="FFAA469FFFC3B049FB303F6B111B4434" box="[1230,1368,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" value="1982-08-26">26.viii.1982</date>
|
||
, C. & L. O’Brien & G. Wibmer coll.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FDF63F48176544D9" box="[520,806,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FDF63F4816BC44D9" box="[520,767,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca">Calligrapha zapoteca</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.l.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
J. Gómez-Zurita det. 2011.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FB8E3F48108044D9" bold="true" box="[1136,1219,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFC3B049FB8E3F4810FE44D9" box="[1136,1213,367,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) one specimen:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FF693FB314AC44FC" box="[151,239,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oaxaca, N HWY190, 7km N Diaz Ordaz,
|
||
<date id="FFAA469FFFC3B049FD093FB3173A44FC" box="[759,889,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" value="1992-07-17">17.vii.1992</date>
|
||
, G.H. Nelson & D.S. Verity coll.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FAED3FB315614481" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FAED3FB314B84481" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca">Calligrapha zapoteca</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.l.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
J. Gómez-Zurita det. 2011.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FD923F9016F54481" bold="true" box="[620,694,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFC3B049FD923F9016F14481" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[620,690,439,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) one specimen: Amula, Guerrero
|
||
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFC3B049FB9B3F9010F84481" box="[1125,1211,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
|
||
, Aug., H.H. Smith, Jacoby 2nd Coll.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FE9C3FFB163944A4" box="[354,634,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FE9C3FFB161544A5" box="[354,598,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca">Calligrapha zapoteca</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.l.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
J. Gómez-Zurita det. 2010; (2) one specimen:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FB793FFB109C44A4" box="[1159,1247,476,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Co[?]in, Jacoby 2nd Coll.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FEEA3FD816774749" box="[276,564,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FEEA3FD8164F4749" box="[276,524,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca">Calligrapha zapoteca</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.l.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
J. Gómez-Zurita det. 2010.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FC7D3FD817A74749" bold="true" box="[899,996,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFC3B049FC7D3FD817A34749" box="[899,992,511,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) one specimen:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FB343FD811604749" box="[1226,1315,511,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Progreso, Valle Hidalgo,
|
||
<date id="FFAA469FFFC3B049FEBC3C03159E476C" box="[322,477,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" value="1963-07-27">July 27, 1963</date>
|
||
, Alfred B. Lau,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FD693C03100F476C" authority="J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityName="J. Gomez-Zurita" box="[663,1100,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FD693C0317CF476D" box="[663,908,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||
J. Gómez-Zurita
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2011.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FB353C031100476C" bold="true" box="[1227,1347,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05F89AFFC3B049FB353C03117D476C" box="[1227,1342,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) one specimen:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30320CFFFC3B049FEF13C6F150A470E" box="[271,329,584,607]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Mex</collectingCountry>
|
||
., Named 1898 by M. Jacoby
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FD743C6017CE4731" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[650,909,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FD743C6017184731" box="[650,859,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Calligrapha barda</emphasis>
|
||
Say
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FC693C6010EC4731" box="[919,1199,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FC693C6010C84731" box="[919,1163,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca">Calligrapha zapoteca</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.l.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
J. Gómez-Zurita det. 2011.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFC3B049FF393CA810BD460C" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF393CA810BD460C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF393CA8157847F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Most specimens are larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFC3B049FD1C3CA8170747F9" box="[738,836,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFC3B049FC713CB717B947F9" box="[911,1018,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are
|
||
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFC3B049FBD13CB710A147F6" box="[1071,1250,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.12" metricValueMin="9.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.12" valueMin="9.38">9.38–10.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECCDBAFFC3B049FAD23CA81480479D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.185" metricValueMax="6.56" metricValueMin="5.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.185" valueMax="6.56" valueMin="5.81">5.81–6.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), and generally darker, with head, labrum, pronotum, scutellum, elytral dark parts, ventral surfaces and femora dark brown with bronzy metallic sheen. Pale markings are generally larger and showing some confluence; for example, the posthumeral marginal spot can be fused to the humeral marking, or the subsutural spots at basal half of elytra can be confluent with each other or with some of the surrounding markings, but they show the same basic arrangement as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFC3B049FE4C3D63165B460C" box="[434,536,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The basal triangular spot of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AFDEFDFFC3B049FCA33D6317FC460C" box="[861,959,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is round in most specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFC3B049FF393D40166246BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF393D40166246BD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF393D40150246D1" bold="true" box="[199,321,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FD9B3D4F168446D1" box="[613,711,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FD9B3D4F168446D1" box="[613,711,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">C. barda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having five basal pale lobes on elytra, not four as in the latter. The transversal prebasal area devoid of pale markings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FCD73DAA17CD46F4" box="[809,910,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FCD73DAA17CD46F4" box="[809,910,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">C. barda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a round or triangular relatively large spot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FF123D9715314699" box="[236,370,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF123D9715314699" box="[236,370,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">C. zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2530136FFC3B049FE843D8815964699" box="[378,469,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FE843D8815964699" bold="true" box="[378,469,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Finally, the basal half of the epipleura is pale (except marginally) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FB123D9711314699" box="[1260,1394,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapoteca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FB123D9711314699" box="[1260,1394,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">C. zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2530136FFC3B049FA843D88148B46BC" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FA843D88148B46BC" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and entirely dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C141BDCFFC3B049FE493DF2165946BC" box="[439,538,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FE493DF2165946BC" box="[439,538,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">C. barda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E33D4FFC3B049FF393DD010C14164" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB605FFFC3B049FF393DD010C14164" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960BC4DFFC3B049FF393DD015E54141" bold="true" box="[199,422,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
Noun (fem.) in apposition. This Mexican species is named after the Zapotec people, the first pre-Columbian settlers in the Valley of Oaxaca, where the species is currently found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |