216 lines
23 KiB
XML
216 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="96F32987A9AB4DC3AAEA8AC0FF8FE900">Ancistrocerus capra (de Saussure, 1857), a Valid Species, Not a Synonym of A. antilope (Panzer, 1798) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8400A39B418EA931A9D72113DF7DF718">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C5408FE66DDD815CF49D19A1E98B16B">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB21080460E705EA1B1310768DB04C5">Fateryga, Valentina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DED57ED88FBD3D53CCD7C14B9D3301C7">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D87A400E966C0FFC21E8A8C802786CE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A32073D9A0356177F0B435A2D5E9BD35">2023</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B77A17FFD4083692DBFC7E383EFE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B77A17FFD4083692DBFC7E383EFE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B77A17FFD4083692DBFC7E383EFE49" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C304988AFFD4083192DBFC7E3F5CFC54" box="[444,878,913,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1CB01FFD4083192DBFC7E3F5CFC54" blockId="2.[444,878,913,940]" box="[444,878,913,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E97C6DFFD4083192DBFC7E3F5CFC54" box="[444,878,913,940]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD4083192DBFC7E3F5CFC54" ID-CoL="DMFP" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[444,878,913,940]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antilope">
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<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD4083192DBFC7E3E89FC54" box="[444,699,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ancistrocerus antilope</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FB6F0FFD4083191ABFC7D3F57FC54" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[716,869,913,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6333" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. 1798. Fauna insectorum Germanicae initia, oder, Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 53. Nurnberg: Felseckerschen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1798">Panzer, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304988AFFD4083192B8FC253F7AFC1C" box="[479,840,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1CB01FFD4083192B8FC253F7AFC1C" blockId="2.[479,840,969,995]" box="[479,840,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E97C6DFFD4083192B8FC253F7AFC1C" box="[479,840,969,995]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="1325D784FFD4083192B8FC253EA0FC1C" box="[479,658,969,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[108,194,1373,1394]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[108,1212,224,1345]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads of Ancistrocerus species in frontal view. A, C. Ancistrocerus antilope (Panzer, 1798) from Crimea. B, D. Ancistrocerus capra (de Saussure, 1857) from New York State. A, B. Females. C, D. Males. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10134004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10134004/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1325D784FFD4083191F8FC253F7AFC1C" box="[671,840,969,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[108,195,1501,1522]" captionTargetBox="[119,1154,236,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[108,1212,224,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Ancistrocerus species. A, B, E, F. Ancistrocerus antilope (Panzer, 1798) from Crimea. C, D, G, H. Ancistrocerus capra (de Saussure, 1857) from Colorado. A, C. Left paramere and volsella, dorsal view. B, D. Left paramere and volsella, medial view. E, G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. F, H. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aa = aedeagus apex; cl = cuspis lobe; d = digitus; vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10134006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10134006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2A, 2B, 2E, 2F</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304988AFFD40831930BFBE83826FB39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA1CB01FFD40831930BFBE83E89FBC2" blockId="2.[108,1212,1027,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0EEC2FFFD40831930BFBE83E89FBC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFED10FFD40831930BFBE83DF0FBE4" author="Harris, M." box="[108,450,1027,1051]" page="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1782">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD40831930BFBE83DF0FBE4" ID-CoL="5B9VM" authority="Harris, 1782: 129" authorityName="Harris" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1782" box="[108,450,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
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<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD40831930BFBE83D31FBE4" box="[108,259,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vespa insolens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FB6F0FFD40831926DFBEF3DF0FBE4" author="Harris, M." box="[266,450,1027,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5942" refString="Harris, M. 1782. An exposition of English insects including the several classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, & Diptera, or bees, flies, & Libellulae [etc.]. London: White and Robson." type="book" year="1782">Harris, 1782: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A575A3FFD4083192B6FBEF3E33FBE4" box="[465,513,1027,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD408319103FBEF3E8DFBE4" box="[612,703,1027,1051]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">England</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54A575A3FFD4083191ACFBE83ECBFBE3" box="[715,761,1028,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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material destroyed). Synonymized by van der
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFED10FFD4083193AFFBC93DCCFBC2" author="Vecht, J. van der & F. C. J. Fischer" box="[200,510,1061,1085]" page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FB6F0FFD4083193AFFBC93DCCFBC2" author="Vecht, J. van der & F. C. J. Fischer" box="[200,510,1061,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6509" refString="Vecht, J. van der, and F. C. J. Fischer. 1972. Hymenopterorum catalogus. Pars 8. Palaearctic Eumenidae. ' s-Gravenhage: Junk." type="book" year="1972">Vecht and Fischer, 1972: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Nomen oblitum.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1CB01FFD40831930BFBA43D21FB7E" blockId="2.[108,1212,1027,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0EEC2FFFD40831930BFBA43D21FB7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFED10FFD40831930BFBA43D9FFB9F" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[108,429,1095,1120]" page="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1798">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD40831930BFBA43D9FFB9F" authority="Panzer, 1798: 9" authorityName="Panzer" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1798" box="[108,429,1095,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antilope">
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<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD40831930BFBA43D36FBA0" box="[108,260,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vespa antilope</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B76C15CFFD40831926CFBA43D9FFB9F" box="[267,429,1096,1120]" country="Austria" location="Nomen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FB6F0FFD40831926CFBA43D9FFB9F" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[267,429,1096,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6333" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. 1798. Fauna insectorum Germanicae initia, oder, Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 53. Nurnberg: Felseckerschen Buchhandlung." type="book" year="1798">Panzer, 1798: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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([
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<specimenCount id="9D180088FFD4083192A0FBAB3DEFFB9F" box="[455,477,1095,1120]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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];
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<typeStatus id="54A575A3FFD408319294FBA43E13FB9F" box="[499,545,1096,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD4083191EAFBAB3EE9FBA0" box="[653,731,1095,1119]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Austria</collectingCountry>
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”;
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<typeStatus id="54A575A3FFD408319188FBA43F2FFB9F" box="[751,797,1096,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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material destroyed).
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<location id="8EC19DDAFFD408319765FBA43860FBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B77A17FFD4083692DBFC7E383EFE49:8EC19DDAFFD408319765FBA43860FBA0" box="[1026,1106,1096,1119]" country="Austria" name="Nomen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nomen</location>
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protectum.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1CB01FFD40831930BFB603826FB39" blockId="2.[108,1212,1027,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0EEC2FFFD40831930BFB603826FB39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFED10FFD40831930BFB603DE5FB5B" author="Curtis, J." box="[108,471,1164,1188]" page="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1826">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD40831930BFB603DE5FB5B" ID-CoL="48TZM" authority="Curtis, 1826: 137" authorityName="Curtis" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1826" box="[108,471,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD40831930BFB603D25FB5C" box="[108,279,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Odynerus pictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FB6F0FFD408319279FB603DE5FB5B" author="Curtis, J." box="[286,471,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="137" refId="ref5672" refString="Curtis, J. 1826. British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland [etc.], vol. 4: 137. London: Curtis." type="journal article" year="1826">Curtis, 1826: 137</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, no. 2 (
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<typeStatus id="54A575A3FFD408319140FB603E65FB5B" box="[551,599,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD4083191DDFB603F74FB5B" box="[698,838,1164,1188]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD40831901AFB603FF9FB5B" box="[893,971,1164,1188]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<typeStatus id="54A575A3FFD4083190B1FB603836FB5B" box="[982,1028,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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||
material in the Melbourne Museum, Melbourne,
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<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD40831916EFB423E5DFB39" box="[521,623,1198,1222]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
). Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFED10FFD40831905EFB423822FB39" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[825,1040,1198,1222]" page="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FB6F0FFD40831905EFB423822FB39" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[825,1040,1198,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="270 - 295" refId="ref4295" refString="Bluthgen, P. 1938 (" 1937 "). Systematisches Verzeichnis der Faltenwespen Mitteleuropas, Skandinaviens und Englands. Konowia 16: 270 - 295." type="journal article" year="1938">Blüthgen, 1938: 284</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304988AFFD4083193FBFB083E58F9B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA1CB01FFD4083193FBFB083E58F9B1" blockId="2.[108,1214,1252,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS: The species can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD408319016FB083855FB01" box="[881,1127,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD408319016FB08383EFB01" box="[881,1036,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ancistrocerus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: female clypeus about 1.15× as wide as long in frontal view, its apical margin slightly but distinctly emarginate (fig. 1A); male clypeus about 1.2× as wide as long in frontal view (fig. 1C); anterior angles of the pronotum obtuse in dorsal view; metapleuron and lateral surface of the propodeum shining, impunctate, without rugosity; inferior ridge of the propodeum well developed; sternum
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<quantity id="4CE666E4FFD4083191A1FA733EC4FA46" box="[710,758,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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lateral view evenly convex, in ventral view without a longitudinal furrow at base; cuspis without an additional lobe below the base of the digitus, digitus large (figs. 2A, 2B); aedeagus in dorsal view with a broad bifurcate apex (fig. 2E), in lateral view evenly curved (fig. 2F); ventral lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view with a distinct sclerotized angle at base (fig. 2F).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304988AFFD4083193FBF9B538B1F966" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1CB01FFD4083193FBF9B538B1F966" blockId="2.[108,1214,1252,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Europe (all regions),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD40831915FF9B53EB2F98C" box="[568,640,1625,1651]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all federal districts),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD408319013F9B53FF1F98C" box="[884,963,1625,1651]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD4083190AAF9B5386AF98C" box="[973,1112,1625,1651]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD408319704F9B63CAEF966" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD4083193CFF9933D1FF966" box="[168,301,1663,1689]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD408319250F9933D97F966" box="[311,421,1663,1689]" name="Mongolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD4083192D6F9933DC5F966" box="[433,503,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(northeast),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD4083191EFF9933EF5F966" box="[648,711,1663,1689]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DA05E3FFD4083191B2F9933F7BF966" box="[725,841,1663,1689]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3098B91FFD4083190A2F9933832F966" box="[965,1024,1663,1689]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kashmir).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304988AFFD4083693FBF948383EFE49" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1CB01FFD4083693FBF948383EFE49" blockId="2.[108,1214,1252,1764]" lastBlockId="5.[108,1214,225,439]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
REMARKS:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DA05E3FFD40831927BF9493D78F940" box="[284,330,1701,1727]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FB6F0FFD4083192E7F9483E95F941" author="Vecht, J. van der & F. C. J. Fischer" box="[384,679,1700,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6509" refString="Vecht, J. van der, and F. C. J. Fischer. 1972. Hymenopterorum catalogus. Pars 8. Palaearctic Eumenidae. ' s-Gravenhage: Junk." type="book" year="1972">Vecht and Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD4083190A0F949385EF941" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1782" box="[967,1132,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD4083190A0F949385EF941" box="[967,1132,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vespa insolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be proposed for permanent rejection but we did not find the corresponding proposal. Yet, to the best of our knowledge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD3083692D2FF0E3E03FF04" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1782" box="[437,561,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD3083692D2FF0E3E03FF04" box="[437,561,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V. insolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been used as a valid name since 1899. On the other hand, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD308369212FEEB3DC1FEDE" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1798" box="[373,499,263,289]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antilope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD308369212FEEB3DC1FEDE" box="[373,499,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. antilope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been used as the presumed valid name for this taxon in far more than 25 works, published by far more than 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of far more than 10 years (see References). According to Article 23.9.1 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FB6F0FFD30836923EFE9B3DC1FE6E" author="ICZN" box="[345,499,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5983" refString="ICZN. 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature, 4 th ed. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD308369299FE9B3E49FE6E" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1798" box="[510,635,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antilope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD308369299FE9B3E49FE6E" box="[510,635,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. antilope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the valid name for this taxon and is considered a nomen protectum, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB082FFD3083692C9FE713E1AFE49" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1782" box="[430,552,412,438]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1713FFD3083692C9FE713E1AFE49" box="[430,552,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V. insolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned the status of nomen oblitum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |