414 lines
49 KiB
XML
414 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BAB41064A5DF17E23EAF7E47E9033547">Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of the Oosternum aequinoctiale group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA7698FFD882E8D23890A30348E11E9">Hebauer, Martin Fiká Č Ek Franz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="23A3ACC57A97E248CFFAD32FE767F510">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B74947FF8BFFA123B2FA11FEBC4571" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B74947FF8BFFA123B2FA11FEBC4571" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B74947FF8BFFA123B2FA11FEBC4571" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0E94F3DFF8BFFA223B2FA11FDEA45FF" bold="true" box="[151,530,1492,1518]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA223B2FA11FDEA45FF" bold="true" box="[151,530,1492,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA223CBFA11FDEA45FF" ID-CoL="8VZW9" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[238,530,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA223CBFA11FE8D45FF" bold="true" box="[238,373,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oosternum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA22259FA11FDEA45FF" author="Sharp" box="[380,530,1492,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) Insecta. Coleoptera, vol. 1, part 2 (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, Heteroceridae, Parnidae, Georissidae, Cyathoceridae, Staphylinidae). In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali- Americana, vol. 16. Taylor and Francis, London, 824 pp." type="book" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF8BFFA123B2F9DBFEBC4571" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF8BFFA223B2F9DBFD314644" blockId="5.[151,1437,1566,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA223B2F9DBFE204624" ID-CoL="8VZW9" authority="Sharp, 1882: 112" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,472,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA223B2F9DBFEF54624" box="[151,269,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oosternum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFDE40FF8BFFA2223FF9DBFE204624" author="Sharp" box="[282,472,1566,1589]" page="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA2223FF9DBFE5C4624" author="Sharp" box="[282,420,1566,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) Insecta. Coleoptera, vol. 1, part 2 (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, Heteroceridae, Parnidae, Georissidae, Cyathoceridae, Staphylinidae). In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali- Americana, vol. 16. Taylor and Francis, London, 824 pp." type="book" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF8BFFA222D1F9DBFDD24624" box="[500,554,1566,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA221B2F9DBFBF54624" ID-CoL="49T6Z" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[663,1037,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatum">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA221B2F9DBFC824624" box="[663,890,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oosternum costatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA220A3F9DBFBF54624" author="Sharp" box="[902,1037,1566,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) Insecta. Coleoptera, vol. 1, part 2 (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, Heteroceridae, Parnidae, Georissidae, Cyathoceridae, Staphylinidae). In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali- Americana, vol. 16. Taylor and Francis, London, 824 pp." type="book" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA22718F9DBFA604624" ID-CoL="49T7J" authority="Hansen, 1999b: 242" authorityName="Hansen" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1999" box="[1085,1432,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA22718F9DBFB504624" box="[1085,1192,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. sharpi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFDE40FF8BFFA22791F9DBFA604624" author="Hansen" box="[1204,1432,1566,1589]" page="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA22791F9DBFAA54624" author="Hansen" box="[1204,1373,1566,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, M. (1999 b) Taxonomic changes in the genera Oosternum Sharp and Paroosternum Scott (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 30, 241 - 242." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Hansen, 1999b</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, replacement name] (monotypy). Gender: neuter.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF8BFFA223B2F99BFBEE4684" blockId="5.[151,1437,1566,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0EDF7FFF8BFFA223B2F99BFBEE4684" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA223B2F99BFF514664" box="[151,169,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA22394F99BFDD64664" ID-CoL="8XKMW" authority="Motschulsky, 1863: 448" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="1863" box="[177,558,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crypteuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA22394F99BFEDA4664" box="[177,290,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crypteuna</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFDE40FF8BFFA2220FF99BFDD64664" author="Motschulsky" box="[298,558,1630,1653]" page="448" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA2220FF99BFE034664" author="Motschulsky" box="[298,507,1630,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1863) Essai d'un Catalogue des Insectes de l'Ile Ceylan. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 32, 1 (2), 421 - 532." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 448
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF8BFFA2216CF99BFD874664" box="[585,639,1630,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA221C1F99BFC734664" box="[740,907,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cryptopleurus?</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA220B1F99BFB074664" authority="Motschulsky, 1855" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1855" box="[916,1279,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA220B1F99BFBD34664" box="[916,1067,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aequinoctialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA22716F99BFB074664" author="Motschulsky" box="[1075,1279,1630,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1855) Lettre de M. de Motschulsky a M. Menetries (pp. 8 - 25). In: Etudes Entomologiques. Vol. 4. Societe de Literature Finnoise, Helsingfors, 84 pp." type="book chapter" year="1855">Motschulsky, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(monotypy) – Syn.:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFDE40FF8BFFA22220F9BBFE3F4684" author="Hansen" box="[261,455,1662,1685]" page="304" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA22220F9BBFE6C4684" author="Hansen" box="[261,404,1662,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, M. (1991) The Hydrophiloid beetles. Phylogeny, classification and a revision of the genera (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Biologiske Skrifter, 40, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1991">Hansen 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 304
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</treatmentCitation>
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(suppressed name: ICZN 1998: 58). Gender: feminine.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF8BFFA223B2F95BFE3446C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1566,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0EDF7FFF8BFFA223B2F95BFE3446C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA22389F95BFE4246A4" ID-CoL="8XNRY" authority="Horn, 1890: 309" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1890" box="[172,442,1694,1717]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA22389F95BFEFE46A4" box="[172,262,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pemelus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFDE40FF8BFFA22228F95BFE4246A4" author="Horn" box="[269,442,1694,1717]" page="309" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA22228F95BFE7246A4" author="Horn" box="[269,394,1694,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Horn, G. H. (1890) A revision of the Sphaeridiini inhabiting Boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 17, 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1890">Horn, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 309
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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—
|
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<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF8BFFA222F0F95BFDF346A4" box="[469,523,1694,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA22149F95BFBE746A4" authority="LeConte, 1855" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1855" box="[620,1055,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Megalosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatum">
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA22149F95BFC8246A4" box="[620,890,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Megalosternum costatum</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA220A4F95BFBE746A4" author="LeConte" box="[897,1055,1694,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1855) Synopsis of the Hydrophilidae of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 356 - 375." type="journal article" year="1855">LeConte, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(monotypy) – Syn.:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABFDE40FF8BFFA227D9F95BFF0A46C4" author="Hansen" page="241" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA227D9F95BFA6146A4" author="Hansen" box="[1276,1433,1694,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, M. (1999 b) Taxonomic changes in the genera Oosternum Sharp and Paroosternum Scott (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 30, 241 - 242." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Hansen 1999b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 241
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Gender: masculine.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF8BFFA223B2F8C1FA6447F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1796,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA223B2F8C1FDC7470F" bold="true" box="[151,575,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA223B2F8C1FDC1470F" ID-CoL="8XKMW" authority="Motschulsky, 1863" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,569,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crypteuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA223B2F8C1FEDC470F" bold="true" box="[151,292,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crypteuna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA2220AF8C1FDC1470F" author="Motschulsky" box="[303,569,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1863) Essai d'un Catalogue des Insectes de l'Ile Ceylan. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 32, 1 (2), 421 - 532." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
The genus was proposed by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA220E0F8C1FB2A470F" author="Motschulsky" box="[965,1234,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1863) Essai d'un Catalogue des Insectes de l'Ile Ceylan. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 32, 1 (2), 421 - 532." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for his species
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA223B2F8EEFE094755" box="[151,497,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctiale">
|
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<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA223B2F8EEFE094755" box="[151,497,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cryptopleurum aequinoctiale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(using the incorrect subsequent spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA220F5F8EEFB694755" box="[976,1169,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoxialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA220F5F8EEFB694755" box="[976,1169,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. aequinoxialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This generic name is older than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA22232F897FDCB477D" ID-CoL="8VZW9" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[279,563,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA22232F897FE62477A" box="[279,410,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA22286F897FDCB477D" author="Sharp" box="[419,563,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) Insecta. Coleoptera, vol. 1, part 2 (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, Heteroceridae, Parnidae, Georissidae, Cyathoceridae, Staphylinidae). In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali- Americana, vol. 16. Taylor and Francis, London, 824 pp." type="book" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and therefore has priority over it. However, the name was never used by authors other than
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA222A6F8BCFD8F4782" author="Motschulsky" box="[387,631,1913,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1863) Essai d'un Catalogue des Insectes de l'Ile Ceylan. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 32, 1 (2), 421 - 532." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky (1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA221A0F8BCFD3D4782" author="Motschulsky" box="[645,709,1913,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1868) Genres et especes d'insectes, publies dans differentes ouvrages par Victor Motschulsky. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 6 (supplementum), 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1868">1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or mentioned in any catalogue, except for short notes by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA223B2F85AFE7A47A8" author="d'Orchymont" box="[151,386,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="d'Orchymont, A. (1924) Hydrophilidae d'Afrique Orientale. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 51, 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="1924">d’Orchymont (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA222ABF85AFE3447A8" author="d'Orchymont" box="[398,460,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="d'Orchymont, A. (1928) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 14 - Palpicornia. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 146 pp." type="book" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Méquignon (1942) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF8BFFA221D3F85AFC5C47A8" author="Hansen" box="[758,932,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, M. (1991) The Hydrophiloid beetles. Phylogeny, classification and a revision of the genera (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Biologiske Skrifter, 40, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1991">Hansen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who tentatively considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA227C9F865FA9047A8" ID-CoL="8XKMW" box="[1260,1384,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crypteuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA227C9F865FA9047A8" box="[1260,1384,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crypteuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA22216F803FE4447CE" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[307,444,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA22216F803FE4447CE" box="[307,444,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. During the preparation of the taxonomic revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF8BFFA227C5F803FA6447F1" ID-CoL="8VZW9" authority="M." authorityName="M." box="[1248,1436,1990,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF8BFFA227C5F803FA9147CE" box="[1248,1385,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
, M.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF88FFA123B2FF5DFCAA4137" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Hansen reexamined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF88FFA12291FF5DFE1F40A3" box="[436,487,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12149FF5DFC2A40A0" box="[620,978,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Cryptopleurus?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12009FF5DFC2A40A0" box="[812,978,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12788FF5DFA8A40A0" box="[1197,1394,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12788FF5DFA8A40A0" box="[1197,1394,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. aequinoctiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for details), confirmed the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA1216AFF7AFD3440C9" ID-CoL="8XKMW" box="[591,716,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crypteuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA1216AFF7AFD3440C9" box="[591,716,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Crypteuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12034FF7AFC6C40C9" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[785,916,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12034FF7AFC6C40C9" box="[785,916,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and proposed the conservation of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA123B2FF20FE2040EE" ID-CoL="8VZW9" authority="Hansen 1996" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,472,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA123B2FF20FEE340EF" box="[151,283,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA1220EFF20FE3740EE" author="Hansen" box="[299,463,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, M. (1996) Case 2925. Crenitis Bedel, 1881, Georissus Latreille, 1809 and Oosternum Sharp, 1882 (Insecta, Coleoptera): proposed conservation. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 53, 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="1996">Hansen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA121B6FF20FCE940EF" ID-CoL="8XKMW" box="[659,785,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crypteuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA121B6FF20FCE940EF" box="[659,785,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Crypteuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was suppressed and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12728FF20FB6940EF" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[1037,1169,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12728FF20FB6940EF" box="[1037,1169,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was conserved by the Commission of the Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF88FFA123E3FEF7FED84381" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA123E3FEF7FE34415D" bold="true" box="[198,460,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA123E3FEF7FE3F415D" authority="Horn, 1890" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1890" box="[198,455,306,332]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA123E3FEF7FED5415D" bold="true" box="[198,301,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA12210FEF7FE3F415D" author="Horn" box="[309,455,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Horn, G. H. (1890) A revision of the Sphaeridiini inhabiting Boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 17, 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1890">Horn, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This genus was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA12008FEF7FC38415D" author="Horn" box="[813,960,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Horn, G. H. (1890) A revision of the Sphaeridiini inhabiting Boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 17, 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1890">Horn (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the aberrant species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA127C1FEF7FE424162" authority="LeConte, 1855" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Megalosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA127C1FEF7FEFA4163" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megalosternum costatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA1222FFE9CFE424162" author="LeConte" box="[266,442,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1855) Synopsis of the Hydrophilidae of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 356 - 375." type="journal article" year="1855">LeConte, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA122E9FE9CFD7D4163" box="[460,645,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megalosternum</emphasis>
|
||
is an unjustified emendation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12734FE9CFA914162" ID-CoL="8VRTK" authority="Mulsant, 1844" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[1041,1385,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Megasternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12734FE9CFB4C4163" box="[1041,1204,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megasternum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA1279EFE9CFA914162" author="Mulsant" box="[1211,1385,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Mulsant, E. (1844) Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Palpicornies. L. Maison, Paris, 7 + 196 pp." type="book" year="1844">Mulsant, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA123B2FE45FE9F418B" author="Smetana" box="[151,359,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Smetana, A. (1978) Revision of the subfamily Sphaeridiinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 105, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1978">Smetana (1978))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA122E7FE45FCA7418B" ID-CoL="49T7G" authority="Bruch, 1915" authorityName="Bruch" authorityYear="1915" box="[450,863,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA122E7FE45FD464188" box="[450,702,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum sculptum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA121E2FE45FCA7418B" author="Bruch" box="[711,863,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Bruch, C. (1915) Nuevas especies de Coleopteros Hidrofilidos. Revista del Museo de la Plata, 19 (2), 447 - 470." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruch, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA1276EFE45FB494188" box="[1099,1201,384,409]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA1276EFE45FB494188" box="[1099,1201,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the unpublished thesis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA12220FE63FE3C41D1" author="Malcolm" box="[261,452,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Malcolm, S. E. (1981) A phylogeny and classification of the Sphaeridiinae (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Unpublished thesis, the University of Connecticut, xi + 220 pp." type="book" year="1981">Malcolm (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and this transfer was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA12070FE63FBFD41D1" author="Hansen" box="[853,1029,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, M. (1991) The Hydrophiloid beetles. Phylogeny, classification and a revision of the genera (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Biologiske Skrifter, 40, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1991">Hansen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The attribution of both mentioned species to the separate genus was based on an aberrant morphology of both species, characterized by pronotum with longitudinal furrows, highly costate elytral intervals and morphology of the median portion of the prosternum. During the work on the taxonomic revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA120A5FDDFFB6C4225" ID-CoL="8VZW9" authority="M. Hansen" authorityName="M. Hansen" box="[896,1172,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA120A5FDDFFBFB4222" box="[896,1027,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Hansen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
realized that there are “intermediate forms” between the “normal”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA121BAFD84FCD9424B" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[671,801,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA121BAFD84FCD9424B" box="[671,801,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA1207EFD84FC11424B" ID-CoL="49T7G" box="[859,1001,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA1207EFD84FC11424B" box="[859,1001,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. sculptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) some undescribed species of the genus (belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12299FDADFDB94290" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[444,577,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12299FDADFDB94290" box="[444,577,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group B defined below) share all characters with usual
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA127CDFDADFA954290" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[1256,1389,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA127CDFDADFA954290" box="[1256,1389,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but bear weak furrows on pronotum as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12113FD4AFD6142B9" box="[566,665,655,680]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12113FD4AFD6142B9" box="[566,665,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12021FD4AFB6042B9" authority="LeConte, 1855" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1855" box="[772,1176,654,680]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12021FD4AFC3742B9" box="[772,975,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus costatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA120FBFD4BFB6842B9" author="LeConte" box="[990,1168,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1855) Synopsis of the Hydrophilidae of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 356 - 375." type="journal article" year="1855">LeConte, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the species mentioned under (1) by low pronotal ridges, but otherwise it bears all diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA127C6FD70FABE42DF" box="[1251,1350,693,718]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA127C6FD70FABE42DF" box="[1251,1350,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on these “intermediate forms”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA12135FD19FD2842E7" author="Hansen" box="[528,720,732,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, M. (1999 b) Taxonomic changes in the genera Oosternum Sharp and Paroosternum Scott (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 30, 241 - 242." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Hansen (1999b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA1200BFD19FC6B42E4" box="[814,915,732,757]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA1200BFD19FC6B42E4" box="[814,915,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12759FD19FAF842E4" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[1148,1280,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12759FD19FAF842E4" box="[1148,1280,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA123B2FCC7FF06430A" box="[151,254,770,795]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA123B2FCC7FF06430A" box="[151,254,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subordinate, highly derived form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA121DFFCC7FC78430A" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[762,896,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA121DFFCC7FC78430A" box="[762,896,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the same paper (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA1275EFCC7FAC8430D" author="Hansen" box="[1147,1328,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, M. (1999 b) Taxonomic changes in the genera Oosternum Sharp and Paroosternum Scott (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 30, 241 - 242." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Hansen 1999b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), he also proposed the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12100FCECFCB24352" ID-CoL="49T7J" authority="Hansen, 1999" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" box="[549,842,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12100FCECFD614353" box="[549,665,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. sharpi</emphasis>
|
||
Hansen, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA1205AFCECFAE24352" ID-CoL="49T6Z" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[895,1306,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA1205AFCECFB854353" box="[895,1149,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum costatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA127A0FCECFAE24352" author="Sharp" box="[1157,1306,809,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) Insecta. Coleoptera, vol. 1, part 2 (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, Heteroceridae, Parnidae, Georissidae, Cyathoceridae, Staphylinidae). In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali- Americana, vol. 16. Taylor and Francis, London, 824 pp." type="book" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the newly created homonym to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA122C6FC95FC5C437B" ID-CoL="49T6Z" authority="LeConte, 1855" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1855" box="[483,932,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA122C6FC95FD214378" box="[483,729,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum costatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA121CDFC95FC64437B" author="LeConte" box="[744,924,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1855) Synopsis of the Hydrophilidae of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 356 - 375." type="journal article" year="1855">LeConte, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after the synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA127D9FC95FA984378" box="[1276,1376,848,873]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA127D9FC95FA984378" box="[1276,1376,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA123B2FCB2FEE14381" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[151,281,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA123B2FCB2FEE14381" box="[151,281,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF88FFA123E3FC58FEBC4571" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Detailed comparison with other representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12066FC58FC3D43A7" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[835,965,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12066FC58FC3D43A7" box="[835,965,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed many additional differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12221FC01FE7243CC" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[260,394,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12221FC01FE7243CC" box="[260,394,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the species attributed originally to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12057FC01FC2043CC" box="[882,984,964,989]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12057FC01FC2043CC" box="[882,984,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the definition of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12633FC01FEFC4412" ID-CoL="49T7G" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12633FC01FEFC4412" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum sculptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group for some of them). Most of the differences are, however, parallel to the characters delimiting the megasternine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12119FBD4FC31443A" ID-CoL="8XL6W" authority="d'Orchymont, 1937" authorityName="d'Orchymont" authorityYear="1937" box="[572,969,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12119FBD4FD2C443B" box="[572,724,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Emmidolium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA121F9FBD4FC31443A" author="d'Orchymont" box="[732,969,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="d'Orchymont, A. (1937) Contribution a l'etude des Palpicornia X. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 77, 457 - 475." type="journal article" year="1937">d’Orchymont, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some highly sculptured species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA123B2FBFDFDD94443" ID-CoL="8VRLS" authority="Mulsant, 1844" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,545,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA123B2FBFDFEA24440" box="[151,346,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cryptopleurum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA12241FBFDFDD94443" author="Mulsant" box="[356,545,1080,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Mulsant, E. (1844) Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Palpicornies. L. Maison, Paris, 7 + 196 pp." type="book" year="1844">Mulsant, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA1218FFBFDFCB54440" ID-CoL="8XL6W" box="[682,845,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA1218FFBFDFCB54440" box="[682,845,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Emmidolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA120A8FBFDFBA84440" ID-CoL="8VRLS" box="[909,1104,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA120A8FBFDFBA84440" box="[909,1104,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cryptopleurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA123B2FB9AFEE24469" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[151,282,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA123B2FB9AFEE24469" box="[151,282,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F85A0FF88FFA1227FFB9BFDF64469" author="Fikacek" box="[346,526,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Fikacek, M. (2007) Emmidolim excavatum Orchymont (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) confirmed in Africa and the Arabian peninsula. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, 117 - 122." type="journal article" year="2007">Fikáček (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details and list of shared characters).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA120D9FB9AFB6B4469" ID-CoL="8XL6W" box="[1020,1171,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Emmidolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA120D9FB9AFB6B4469" box="[1020,1171,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Emmidolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and highly sculptured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA123B2FB40FEB2448F" ID-CoL="8VRLS" box="[151,330,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cryptopleurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA123B2FB40FEB2448F" box="[151,330,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cryptopleurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species also seem to be highly derived forms of “usual looking” relatives. For this reason, the Hansen’s (1999b) concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA122CBFB69FDA944D4" box="[494,593,1196,1221]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA122CBFB69FDA944D4" box="[494,593,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subordinate derived form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA120FCFB69FBA344D4" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[985,1115,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA120FCFB69FBA344D4" box="[985,1115,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be justified and is followed here. The taxa attributed originally to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA121C1FB16FCB344FD" box="[740,843,1235,1260]" genus="Pemelus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA121C1FB16FCB344FD" box="[740,843,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pemelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are treated here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA12718FB16FAC344FD" ID-CoL="49T7G" box="[1085,1339,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA12718FB16FAC344FD" box="[1085,1339,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum sculptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. A phylogenetic analysis is needed to confirm the position of this species group in respect to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA123B2FAE5FEE24528" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[151,282,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA123B2FAE5FEE24528" box="[151,282,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; this analysis will be performed after finishing the taxonomic revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF88FFA127C3FAE5FA914528" ID-CoL="8VZW9" box="[1254,1385,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF88FFA127C3FAE5FA914528" box="[1254,1385,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |