458 lines
81 KiB
XML
458 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="FB7F882F5875C259C33700D32A6DE44F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196454" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f02b10a9-b48d-481d-8d73-e7e6eebbd7e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196454" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460244053594" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Ping, Wang, Yu-Yu & Zhou, Chang-Fa" docDate="2010" docId="03B7063B3E04FFD4F392978DA45FBC90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02527p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2527" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius Chen, Wang & Zhou, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF8E7E433E05FFD2F305925CA523BD27" masterDocTitle="A New Mayfly Species of Epeorus (Caucasiron) from Southwestern China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698241384035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D8EA76BF1286C594B8C77BB0209F8303" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF84B5EFC6C01255A8FF38FC60388A22">
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<mods:title id="F47894C913663896E59409D0397BD8C8">A New Mayfly Species of Epeorus (Caucasiron) from Southwestern China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1B0A7B9F6900C36C8FFC54AB05E03225" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0394FC5E45E3086E03A4E21D9597FE9C">Chen, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E6A84854A0405F35A43D943B19DB57D">Wang, Yu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="10C6164D1F0AA514F1D440F4AB233C38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7981C391C569835A9C0EACD79378990E">Zhou, Chang-Fa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC737C68D2BA43B0227EBA810DCE01A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="84B96CCB6A08CFEA78A2023E8EB410DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E92E0463CBAA89D6774F23B9D623EE29">
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<mods:date id="A4AA92CFDF6B2163AC278FE807BA3D2B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="18AFF963B572E3508516D70EA5A02BF4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196454</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B7063B3E04FFD4F392978DA45FBC90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7063B3E04FFD4F392978DA45FBC90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7063B3E04FFD4F392978DA45FBC90" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C304E4A63E04FFD0F392978DA1A9BC78" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E04FFD3F392978DA7EFB8CC" blockId="1.[151,716,1489,1515]" box="[151,716,1489,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0E900413E04FFD3F392978DA7EFB8CC" bold="true" box="[151,716,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E04FFD3F392978DA7EFB8CC" bold="true" box="[151,716,1489,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E04FFD3F392978DA744B8CC" ID-CoL="6FNVG" box="[151,615,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
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<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E04FFD3F392978DA744B8CC" bold="true" box="[151,615,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E04FFD3F16B978DA7EFB8CC" box="[622,716,1489,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E04FFD0F392944AA1A9BC78" blockId="1.[151,1437,1558,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1438,152,940]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E04FFD3F392944AA5D5BB17" bold="true" box="[151,246,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Nymph</emphasis>
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(in ethanol): body length 8.0–10. 0 mm, caudal filaments 13.0–15.0 mm. Head capsule yellowish brown dorsally but paler near anterior and lateral margins, upper portion of ocelli pale, basal portion dark. Anterior margin of head capsule evenly convex with row of dense setae; posterior lateral margins strongly narrowed giving a concave appearance to lateral margins, with maxillary palpi visibly projecting beyond margins in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E04FFD3F2B894FDA731BB9C" box="[445,530,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[474,1101,447,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[452,1141,435,1371]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male nymphal habitus of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196455/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E04FFD3F12794FDA752BB9C" box="[546,625,1697,1723]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33 – 35" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionStartId-1="4.[197,318,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,1662,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,1662,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 33 – 35. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 33, mature male nymph head capsule (dorsal view); 34, male genitalia (dorsal view); 35. mature female nymph head capsule (dorsal view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/196459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">31–33</figureCitation>
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), female capsule slightly rounder than male but their shape pattern similar (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E04FFD3F3FC9498A471BBF9" box="[249,338,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 35" captionStartId="4.[197,318,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1662,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1662,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 35. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 33, mature male nymph head capsule (dorsal view); 34, male genitalia (dorsal view); 35. mature female nymph head capsule (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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); posterior margin of capsule weakly convex, with submedian tufts of setae posterior to eyes (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E04FFD3F3A594BBA5DBBA26" box="[160,248,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[474,1101,447,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[452,1141,435,1371]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male nymphal habitus of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196455/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E04FFD3F20D94BBA40ABA26" box="[264,297,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E04FFD3F23D94BBA4A8BA26" box="[312,395,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 35" captionStartId="4.[197,318,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1662,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1662,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 35. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 33, mature male nymph head capsule (dorsal view); 34, male genitalia (dorsal view); 35. mature female nymph head capsule (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">33, 35</figureCitation>
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). Labrum 0.25 as wide as head capsule, apical margin concave but without median emargination; ventral surface with setae, those near anterolateral margins longer; submedian bristles on dorsal surface (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E04FFD3F2049570A458BA61" box="[257,379,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles with tuft of bristles on inner margin (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E04FFD3F0EE9570A147BA61" box="[1003,1124,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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); outer incisor larger and stronger than inner incisor, margins serrated; ventral margin of inner incisor serrated; each incisor with a row of bristles on ventral margin; prostheca represented by a tuft of fine setae (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E04FFD3F701952EA16FBAAB" box="[1028,1100,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Maxillae without armature on crown of galea-lacinia, apex terminating in triad of stout canines; ventral surface with submedian row of setae and mesal margin with a row of dense setae, basal setae longer than others; maxillary palpi 2-segmented, basal segment expanded slightly; apex of apical segment acute, about 1.
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<date id="FFA091ED3E04FFD3F7019586A112BAD3" box="[1028,1073,2010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">2 X</date>
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length of basal segment, with brush composed of dense small pectinate spines (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F1F792C4A61DBD95" box="[754,830,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); a row of sparse setae on dorsal surface (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F64492C4A0AFBD95" box="[1345,1420,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Hypopharynx with lingua rounded at apex, lateral corner slightly projected into small lobes; superlinguae slightly expanded laterally, with dense row of setae at apex, lateral margins pigmented in purple or even dark (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F3A5935CA5DFBC3D" box="[160,252,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Labium with U-shaped separation between glossae, paraglossae moderately expanded laterally, glossae and paraglossae with dense setae dorsally; apical segment of labial palpi subequal in length to basal segment, with subapical setae dorsally and a row of pectinate spines ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F7319319A15FBC78" box="[1076,1148,325,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304E4A63E07FFD6F3C09334A79FBF08" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E07FFD0F3C09334A1F4BF08" blockId="2.[151,1438,152,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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Pro- and mesonota brown to dark brown, with irregular pale dots and stripes dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F7AA9334A1DCBCA5" box="[1199,1279,360,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[474,1101,447,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[452,1141,435,1371]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male nymphal habitus of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F6089334A00EBCA5" box="[1293,1325,360,386]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">31</figureCitation>
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). Femora of all legs gray, with distinct dark median marking, base and apex of femora pigmented slightly darker; femora with row of long hair on dorsal margin interspersed with pectinate setae and small spine-like setae; femora surface with scattered, mostly spatulate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F05E938CA6D9BCCD" box="[859,1018,464,490]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foretibiae slightly longer than forefemora, mid tibiae subequal to mid femora, and hind tibiae slightly shorter than hind femora; all tibiae and tarsi with a row of setae on dorsal margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F19D9049A604BF08" box="[664,807,533,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws with 3–4 denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F7779049A1EABF08" box="[1138,1225,533,559]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E07FFD0F3C09064A67CBE8B" blockId="2.[151,1438,152,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Abdominal terga 1–10 with median row of setae dorsally, 2 large pale submedian maculae occupying most of each tergum surrounded by dark area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F1C09006A63BBF53" box="[709,792,602,628]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[474,1101,447,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[452,1141,435,1371]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male nymphal habitus of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F0229006A66BBF53" box="[807,840,602,628]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">31</figureCitation>
|
||
); a row of spines along posterior margins of terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F3A59021A5D7BFB0" box="[160,244,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[474,1101,447,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[452,1141,435,1371]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male nymphal habitus of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F2009021A404BFB0" box="[261,295,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">20</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterolateral portions of terga 2–7 elongated into 2 strong projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F7A99021A023BFB0" box="[1196,1280,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[474,1101,447,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[452,1141,435,1371]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male nymphal habitus of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F6149021A011BFB0" box="[1297,1330,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F63A9021A0ACBFB0" box="[1343,1423,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna pale, sterna 2–9 with longitudinal reddish brown median band, band paler on sternum 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F7FB90FCA043BF9D" box="[1278,1376,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F66890FCA0ADBF9D" box="[1389,1422,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gills on abdominal segments 1–7; gills 1 with outer margins and basal area of inner margin weakly sclerotized, outer margin and ventral surface covered with dense setae; lamellae enlarged and expanded anteriorly to overlay each other beneath mesothorax; fibrilliform portion absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F7799154A1C7BE05" box="[1148,1252,776,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F7F79154A036BE05" box="[1266,1301,776,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gills 2–6 similar in shape and structure but progressively smaller posteriorly, lamellae of each gill with fibrilliform portions, fibrilliform threads progressively fewer posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F08E9111A6D1BE40" box="[907,1010,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F7059111A100BE40" box="[1024,1059,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gills 7 similar to gills
|
||
<quantity id="4CE61AC83E07FFD0F64B9111A0BFBE40" box="[1358,1436,845,871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 in</quantity>
|
||
structure but smaller, lamellae folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F17F912CA7C1BEAD" box="[634,738,880,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F1F4912CA637BEAD" box="[753,788,880,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci with dorsal setae on several basal segments, articulations of cerci with very small spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F1A091CEA7D4BE8B" box="[677,759,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[474,1101,447,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[452,1141,435,1371]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male nymphal habitus of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F00091CEA607BE8B" box="[773,804,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E07FFD0F03491CEA672BE8B" box="[817,849,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF61E7A53E07FFD0F3929560A4B3BAD4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E07FFD0F3929560A4B3BAD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1852,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E07FFD0F3929560A476BA73" bold="true" box="[151,341,1852,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 2–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E07FFD0F2599561A620BA73" box="[348,771,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E07FFD0F2599561A620BA73" box="[348,771,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E07FFD0F00F9560A640BA73" box="[778,867,1852,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E07FFD0F00F9560A640BA73" bold="true" box="[778,867,1852,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E06FFD1F3C092CBA1E0BF6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E06FFD1F3C092CBA47FBD96" bold="true" box="[197,348,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Male imago</emphasis>
|
||
(in ethanol): body length 11. 0 mm, forewing 12. 5 mm, hindwing 4. 5 mm, foreleg 13. 0 mm, mid leg 6. 6 mm, hind leg 7. 4mm, cerci 36. 0 mm. Body purple-brown to dark, with various pale dots and stripes. Vertex of head dark brown, basal half of compound eyes dark, apical half pale. Eyes occupying most of head, dorsally eyes not contiguous, distance between eyes less than width of median ocellus. Thorax dark brown. Wings transparent but stigma area semi-hyaline. Veins of hind wings thinner than those of forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E06FFD1F217930EA486BC4B" box="[274,421,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,638,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1394,624,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., Male imago: 22, forewing; 23, hindwing; 24 – 26, fore-, mid, and hind legs respectively; 27, color pattern of tergum 3; 28, penes (ventral view); 29, genitalia (dorsal view). FIGURE 30. Female imago, sterna 7 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forelegs: ratios of femora: tibiae: tarsi = 3:4:6, order of tarsal segments arranged in descending length 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, basal segment slightly longer than second; femora pale brown, with median and apical dark markings; tibiae dark brown; basal segment of tarsi slighter darker than others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E06FFD1F7F893C1A075BC90" box="[1277,1366,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,638,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1394,624,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., Male imago: 22, forewing; 23, hindwing; 24 – 26, fore-, mid, and hind legs respectively; 27, color pattern of tergum 3; 28, penes (ventral view); 29, genitalia (dorsal view). FIGURE 30. Female imago, sterna 7 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid legs: ratios of femora: tibiae: tarsi =2. 6: 2. 2:1. 8, order of tarsal segments arranged in descending length 1, 2, 5, 3, 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E06FFD1F3F493B4A46BBF25" box="[241,328,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,638,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1394,624,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., Male imago: 22, forewing; 23, hindwing; 24 – 26, fore-, mid, and hind legs respectively; 27, color pattern of tergum 3; 28, penes (ventral view); 29, genitalia (dorsal view). FIGURE 30. Female imago, sterna 7 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309F7BD3E06FFD1F25893B4A4BBBF25" box="[349,408,488,514]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
legs: ratios of femora: tibiae: tarsi = 2. 8: 2. 6:2. 0, order of tarsal segments arranged in descending length 1, 2, 5, 3, 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E06FFD1F10E9051A740BF00" box="[523,611,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,638,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1394,624,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., Male imago: 22, forewing; 23, hindwing; 24 – 26, fore-, mid, and hind legs respectively; 27, color pattern of tergum 3; 28, penes (ventral view); 29, genitalia (dorsal view). FIGURE 30. Female imago, sterna 7 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color pattern of mid legs and hind legs similar to forelegs but much paler. Claws of all legs dissimilar: one blunt, pad-like; other apically hooked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E06FFD1F723906EA194BF6B" box="[1062,1207,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,638,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1394,624,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., Male imago: 22, forewing; 23, hindwing; 24 – 26, fore-, mid, and hind legs respectively; 27, color pattern of tergum 3; 28, penes (ventral view); 29, genitalia (dorsal view). FIGURE 30. Female imago, sterna 7 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF61E7A53E06FFD1F392954AA764BA4A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[201,1386,638,1813]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E06FFD1F392954AA764BA4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1814,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E06FFD1F392954AA440BA09" bold="true" box="[151,355,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 22–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E06FFD1F26F954BA632BA09" box="[362,785,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E06FFD1F26F954BA632BA09" box="[362,785,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E06FFD1F01C954AA651BA09" bold="true" box="[793,882,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E06FFD1F01C954AA651BA09" box="[793,882,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Male imago: 22, forewing; 23, hindwing; 24–26, fore-, mid, and hind legs respectively; 27, color pattern of tergum 3; 28, penes (ventral view); 29, genitalia (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E06FFD1F392950AA405BA49" bold="true" box="[151,294,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Female imago, sterna 7–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E06FFD1F3C095CBA5FABAD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<table id="F91E458D3E06002DF39295CBA0BFBAD1" box="[151,1436,1943,2038]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<tr id="352EB56F3E06002DF39295CBA0BFBA96" box="[151,1436,1943,1969]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="76FFDC133E06002DF39295CBA749BA96" box="[151,618,1943,1969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Abdomen: each tergum with pair of</th>
|
||
<th id="76FFDC133E06002DF17495CBA1ECBA96" box="[625,1231,1943,1969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">large submedian pale maculae (Figs. 27, 36), sterna</th>
|
||
<th id="76FFDC133E06002DF7D395CBA0BFBA96" box="[1238,1436,1943,1969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">1–9 with median</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352EB56F3E06002DF39295E5A0BFBAF4" box="[151,1436,1977,2003]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<th id="76FFDC133E06002DF39295E5A749BAF4" box="[151,618,1977,2003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">reddish brown line (Fig. 37). Basal 1/5</th>
|
||
<td id="76FFDC133E06002DF17495E5A1ECBAF4" box="[625,1231,1977,2003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">of cerci darker than apical segments, with obvious</td>
|
||
<td id="76FFDC133E06002DF7D395E5A0BFBAF4" box="[1238,1436,1977,2003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">dark articulation</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352EB56F3E06002DF3929580A0BFBAD1" box="[151,1436,2012,2038]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76FFDC133E06002DF3929580A749BAD1" box="[151,618,2012,2038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">rings.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E01FFD6F3C092CBA032BDD0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E01FFD6F3C092CBA419BD96" bold="true" box="[197,314,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E01FFD6F24F92C4A4F9BD95" box="[330,474,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,638,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1394,624,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., Male imago: 22, forewing; 23, hindwing; 24 – 26, fore-, mid, and hind legs respectively; 27, color pattern of tergum 3; 28, penes (ventral view); 29, genitalia (dorsal view). FIGURE 30. Female imago, sterna 7 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E01FFD6F2ED92C4A729BD95" box="[488,522,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 35" captionStartId="4.[197,318,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1662,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1662,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 35. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 33, mature male nymph head capsule (dorsal view); 34, male genitalia (dorsal view); 35. mature female nymph head capsule (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196459/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">34</figureCitation>
|
||
): Styliger plate with convex posterior margin. Forceps segment 1 very short, segment 2 long, combined length of segment 3–4 subequal to half of segment 2. Penes fused at base and divergent in apical half, ventral surface sclerotised, each penis lobe with a small, distinct titillator.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E01FFD6F3C092A3A687BC83" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E01FFD6F3C092A3A402BC3E" bold="true" box="[197,289,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(in ethanol): Body length 11. 0 mm, forewings 15. 0 mm, hind wings 5. 0 mm, cerci 30. 0 mm. Length of femora, tibiae and tarsi of midlegs = 3. 0, 2. 2 and 1. 8, ratio of hind legs = 3. 0, 2. 5 and 2. 0 [fore legs broken off and missing]. Body color pattern similar to that of male but much paler (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E01FFD6F7C59319A038BC78" box="[1216,1307,325,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,638,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1406,638,1584]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Adults of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 36, male abdomen (dorsal view); 37, male abdomen (ventral view); 38, female (lateral view); 39, female abdomen (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196460/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of sternum 7 expanded and extended to posterior margin of sternum 8, apex of sternum 9 extended slightly, shallowly concave, color pattern as in Fig. 30 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E01FFD6F04C93D6A683BC83" box="[841,928,394,420]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,638,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1406,638,1584]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Adults of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 36, male abdomen (dorsal view); 37, male abdomen (ventral view); 38, female (lateral view); 39, female abdomen (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196460/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E01FFD6F3C093F1A79FBF08" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E01FFD6F3C093F1A4A6BCE0" bold="true" box="[197,389,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Male subimago</emphasis>
|
||
(in ethanol): Body length 10. 0 mm, forewings 12. 0 mm, hind wings 4. 0 mm, cerci 15. 0, Length ratio of femora, tibiae and tarsi of forelegs = 2. 0, 3. 0 and 2. 2, length ratio of mid legs = 3. 0, 2. 2 and 1. 8, and that of hind legs = 3. 0, 2. 5 and 2. 0. Body color pattern as in male imago but much paler. Wings opaque, crossveins circled with dark pigments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF61E7A53E01FFD6F3929448A402BB6C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E01FFD6F3929448A402BB6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1556,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E01FFD6F3929448A47EBB0B" bold="true" box="[151,349,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 31–32.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E01FFD6F1299448A6E7BB0C" box="[556,964,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E01FFD6F1299448A6E7BB0C" box="[556,964,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E01FFD6F0CE9448A103BB0B" bold="true" box="[971,1056,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E01FFD6F0CE9448A103BB0B" box="[971,1056,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF61E7A53E01FFD6F3C095FAA005BAFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196459/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[151,1434,1662,1938]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E01FFD6F3C095FAA005BAFA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1958,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E01FFD6F3C095FAA4B2BA99" bold="true" box="[197,401,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 33–35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E01FFD6F29C95FAA661BA9A" box="[409,834,1958,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E01FFD6F29C95FAA661BA9A" box="[409,834,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E01FFD6F04F95FAA680BA99" bold="true" box="[842,931,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E01FFD6F04F95FAA680BA99" box="[842,931,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(digital photo). 33, mature male nymph head capsule (dorsal view); 34, male genitalia (dorsal view); 35. mature female nymph head capsule (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304E4A63E00FFD7F3C392CBA7DEBDF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E00FFD7F3C392CBA7DEBDF0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F3C392CBA470BD96" bold="true" box="[198,339,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F2F092C4A78FBD96" box="[501,684,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F2F092C4A78FBD96" box="[501,684,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adjective, means strange, outstanding) is from the Latin, in reference to the nymphal some unique head capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304E4A63E00FFD7F3C392BEA6D1BACB" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E00FFD7F3C392BEA004BF6B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F3C392BEA72CBDDB" bold="true" box="[198,527,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Discussion and diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
To date, 12 species have been placed in the subgenus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F7D092BEA472BC05" authority="Braasch, 1979" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F7D092BEA0BFBDDC" box="[1237,1436,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
(Braasch, 1979)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph and imago),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F1489354A122BC05" authority="Tshernova, 1938" authorityName="Tshernova" authorityYear="1938" box="[589,1025,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F1489354A600BC06" box="[589,803,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F0369354A6DBBC05" author="Tshernova" box="[819,1016,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Tshernova, O. A. (1938) [Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien]. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku, 7 (42), 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1938">Tshernova, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(imago and nymph),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F7F89354A48ABC60" authority="Sinitshenkova, 1976" authorityName="Sinitshenkova" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F7F89354A0BFBC06" box="[1277,1436,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F39A9371A483BC60" author="Sinitshenkova" box="[159,416,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Sinitshenkova, N. D. (1976) Mayflies of the Genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the Fauna of the Caucasus. Entomologicheskoye obozreniye, LV (4), 853 - 862." type="journal article" year="1976">Sinitshenkova, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F1299371A119BC60" authority="Braasch & Soldan, 1979" authorityName="Braasch & Soldan" authorityYear="1979" box="[556,1082,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F1299371A7CEBC61" box="[556,749,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F1FB9371A111BC60" author="Braasch" box="[766,1074,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Braasch, D. & Soldan, T. (1979) Neue Heptageniidae aus Asien (Ephemeroptera). Reichenbachia, 17 (31), 261 - 272." type="journal article" year="1979">Braasch & Soldán, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph and imago),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F64D9371A4EABC4B" authority="Braasch, 1983" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F64D9371A423BC4C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) insularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Braasch, 1983)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(imago),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F145930EA138BC4B" authority="Braasch, 1980" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1980" box="[576,1051,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F145930EA670BC4C" box="[576,851,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) longimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F066930EA130BC4B" author="Braasch" box="[867,1043,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Braasch, D. (1980) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (II). Entomologische Nachrichten, 24 (10 - 11), 166 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Braasch, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph and subimago),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F64E930EA496BCB5" authority="Braasch. 1978" authorityName="Braasch." authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F64E930EA5D1BCB6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) magnus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F2079324A48EBCB5" author="Braasch" box="[258,429,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Braasch, D. (1978) Epeorus znojkoi Tshernova und Iron magnus n. sp. (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) aus dem Kaukasus. Entomologische Nachrichten, 22 (5), 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1978">Braasch. 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph and imago),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F1B09324A187BCB5" authority="Sinitshenkova, 1976" authorityName="Sinitshenkova" authorityYear="1976" box="[693,1188,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F1B09324A6BABCB6" box="[693,921,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F0AD9324A1BFBCB5" author="Sinitshenkova" box="[936,1180,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Sinitshenkova, N. D. (1976) Mayflies of the Genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the Fauna of the Caucasus. Entomologicheskoye obozreniye, LV (4), 853 - 862." type="journal article" year="1976">Sinitshenkova, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph and imago),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F39293C1A76CBC90" authority="Braasch, 1983" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,591,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguttatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F39293C1A4ABBC91" box="[151,392,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) paraguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Braasch, 1983)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph and imago),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F05793C1A5F8BCFB" authority="Braasch & Zimmermann, 1979" authorityName="Braasch & Zimmermann" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F05793C1A179BC91" box="[850,1114,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) sinitshenkovae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F76F93C1A5F7BCFB" author="Braasch" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Braasch, D. & Zimmermann, W. (1979) Iron sinitshenkovae n. sp. - eine neue Heptageniide (Ephemeroptera) aus dem Kaukasus. Entomologische Nachrichten, 7, 103 - 108." type="journal article" year="1979">Braasch & Zimmermann, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph and imago),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F2DA939EA676BCFB" authority="Braasch, 1979" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1979" box="[479,853,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F2DA939EA782BCFC" box="[479,673,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) soldani (</emphasis>
|
||
Braasch, 1979)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph and imago),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F75C939EA5FCBF25" authority="Tshernova, 1938" authorityName="Tshernova" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F75C939EA02BBCFC" box="[1113,1288,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E. (C.) znojkoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F61D939EA5F5BF25" author="Tshernova" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Tshernova, O. A. (1938) [Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien]. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku, 7 (42), 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1938">Tshernova, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nymph and imago) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F2EB93B4A7BDBF25" author="Braasch" box="[494,670,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Braasch, D. (1978) Epeorus znojkoi Tshernova und Iron magnus n. sp. (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) aus dem Kaukasus. Entomologische Nachrichten, 22 (5), 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1978">Braasch 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983a-b, 2006a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F76F93B4A0B4BF25" author="Braasch" box="[1130,1431,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Braasch, D. & Soldan, T. (1979) Neue Heptageniidae aus Asien (Ephemeroptera). Reichenbachia, 17 (31), 261 - 272." type="journal article" year="1979">Braasch & Soldan 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F3929051A4DCBF00" author="Braasch" box="[151,511,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Braasch, D. & Zimmermann, W. (1979) Iron sinitshenkovae n. sp. - eine neue Heptageniide (Ephemeroptera) aus dem Kaukasus. Entomologische Nachrichten, 7, 103 - 108." type="journal article" year="1979">Braasch & Zimmermann 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F10E9051A7D5BF00" author="Sinitshenkova" box="[523,758,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Sinitshenkova, N. D. (1976) Mayflies of the Genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the Fauna of the Caucasus. Entomologicheskoye obozreniye, LV (4), 853 - 862." type="journal article" year="1976">Sinitshenkova 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F0049051A6E2BF00" author="Tshernova" box="[769,961,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Tshernova, O. A. (1938) [Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien]. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku, 7 (42), 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1938">Tshernova 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F7EC9051A469BF6B" authority="Braasch (2006)" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F7EC9051A0BFBF01" box="[1257,1436,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Iron suspicatus</emphasis>
|
||
Braasch (2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to belong to this subgenus based on figures and description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FCADC3E00FFD7F761906EA039BF6B" author="Braasch" box="[1124,1306,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Braasch, D. (2006 b) Iron suspicatus n. sp. (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) aus Nepal und aus dem Kulu-Vally des Himalaja in Indien. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichete, 50 (3), 125 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Braasch 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF61E7A53E00FFD7F392941EA1C1BB5E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[181,1405,638,1584]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E00FFD7F392941EA1C1BB5E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1602,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F392941EA443BB7D" bold="true" box="[151,352,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 36–39.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F2D1941EA650BB7E" box="[468,883,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F2D1941EA650BB7E" box="[468,883,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F07F941EA6F2BB7D" bold="true" box="[890,977,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E00FFD7F07F941EA6F2BB7D" box="[890,977,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(digital photo). 36, male abdomen (dorsal view); 37, male abdomen (ventral view); 38, female (lateral view); 39, female abdomen (ventral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E00FFD7F3C094F4A6D1BACB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1703,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F3C094F4A4F0BBE6" box="[197,467,1704,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F3C094F4A5FDBBE6" box="[197,222,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F3F594F4A4F0BBE6" box="[240,467,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">C.) extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F2D994FBA719BBE6" bold="true" box="[476,570,1703,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E00FFD7F2D994FBA719BBE6" box="[476,570,1703,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E00FFD7F79294F4A0BFBBE6" authority="(Caucasiron)" baseAuthorityName="Caucasiron" box="[1175,1436,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E00FFD7F79294F4A0BFBBE6" box="[1175,1436,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Epeorus (Caucasiron)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters. In the imago, 1) presence of dark macula on all femora; 2) broad, median reddish band on abdominal sterna 1–9, divergent on sternum 9 of female (Figs. 30, 37, 39), and 3) short titillators on penes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E00FFD7F2C29544A774BA15" box="[455,599,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,638,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1394,624,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., Male imago: 22, forewing; 23, hindwing; 24 – 26, fore-, mid, and hind legs respectively; 27, color pattern of tergum 3; 28, penes (ventral view); 29, genitalia (dorsal view). FIGURE 30. Female imago, sterna 7 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E00FFD7F1619544A7A5BA15" box="[612,646,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 35" captionStartId="4.[197,318,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1662,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1662,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 35. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 33, mature male nymph head capsule (dorsal view); 34, male genitalia (dorsal view); 35. mature female nymph head capsule (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196459/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">34</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the nymph, 1) presence of dark macula on all femora; 2) head capsule broadly expanded apically with lateral concavity in males and females (although concavity weaker in females); 3) gills 1 without fibrilliform threads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E00FFD7F1CB953EA606BA5B" box="[718,805,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); 4) protuberance in basal third of gills 2–6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E00FFD7F631953EA594BA85" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 21" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,983,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,980,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 21. Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov., mature nymph: 2, labrum (dorsal view); 3, labrum (ventral view); 4, left mandible; 5, right mandible; 6, ventral detail of incisors of right mandible; 7, maxilla; 8, apex of maxillary palpi; 9, labium (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right); 10, hypopharynx (dorsal view on left and ventral view on right);) 11, foreleg; 12, mid leg; 13, hind leg; 14, pectinate spines on femora; 15, foreclaw; 16, ventral view of abdomen (show gill disc and pigmented band); 17, gill 1; 18, gill 2; 19, gill 7; 20, posteromarginal spines of terga; 21, base of cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325ABA83E00FFD7F3C695D4A5C7BA85" box="[195,228,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,594,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,593,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Mature nymphs of Epeorus (Caucasiron) extraordinarius sp. nov. (digital photo). 31, dorsal view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">32</figureCitation>
|
||
), and 5) claws with 3–4 small denticles. The dorsal color pattern of abdomen and the presence of setal tufts posterior to the eyes would also appear to characterize the new species, but this suggestion is based only on published figures and the setae may have been previously overlooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304E4A63E03FFD4F3C992C4A45FBC90" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E03FFD4F3C992C4A663BC05" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F3C992C4A4FBBD96" box="[204,472,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F3C992C4A4FBBD96" box="[204,472,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. (C.) extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F2DA92CBA718BD96" bold="true" box="[479,571,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E03FFD4F2DA92CBA718BD96" box="[479,571,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
looks like
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F1B992C4A179BD96" box="[700,1114,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F1B992C4A659BD96" box="[700,890,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">E. (C.) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F08092C4A179BD96" box="[901,1114,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F76C92C4A069BD96" box="[1129,1354,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F76C92C4A069BD96" box="[1129,1354,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. (C.) nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F68692C4A45ABDF1" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F68692C4A45ABDF1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. (C.) sinitshenkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of similar nymphal head capsules and imaginal color patterns. But the males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F68692E1A747BDDC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F68692E1A47CBDDC" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F26892BEA747BDDC" box="[365,612,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">E. (C.) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F1A692BEA69FBDDC" box="[675,956,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F1A692BEA69FBDDC" box="[675,956,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. (C.) sinitshenkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have stronger titillators and no broad pigmented band on ventral surface of nymphal abdomens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1B72D3E03FFD4F3C09371A45FBC90" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F3C09371A4FFBC61" box="[197,476,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F3C09371A4FFBC61" box="[197,476,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. (C.) extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F2E19371A766BC60" bold="true" box="[484,581,301,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E03FFD4F2E19371A766BC60" box="[484,581,301,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appears most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F0769371A115BC61" box="[883,1078,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F0769371A115BC61" box="[883,1078,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. (C.) alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But the nymphs of the latter species have a weakly concave lateral margin of head capsule. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F718930EA1F9BC4C" box="[1053,1242,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F718930EA1F9BC4C" box="[1053,1242,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. (C.) alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pigmented stripes or spots on sterna 1–8, while the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ECCAE3E03FFD4F1F79324A12BBCB6" box="[754,1032,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Caucasiron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F1F79324A12BBCB6" box="[754,1032,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. (C.) extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6B3F3E03FFD4F715932BA152BCB6" bold="true" box="[1040,1137,375,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259D6443E03FFD4F715932BA152BCB6" box="[1040,1137,375,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have a broad pigmented band on sterna 1–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |