178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8E6FFD843E819AC680A7200B5026A20A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587352095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Moran, Robbin C., Mickel, John T., Matos, Fernando B. & Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="03B087D5FFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFC10FB9F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.353.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 353 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polystichum montevidense Rosenst., Hedwigia" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF89FFADFF8AFFEFE17FA620FFA5FFA3" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725597151195" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="1D2975B4C70D4D72F409406852E1EEEF">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E77A405DD4CF07FFA6663243DCCD7B3D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="620C7205DD5671394D58A288A244F9DC">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9539892CD699A394F7FA421E9B8C568F">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF7819812103B69CA9FCA9343E97664">Moran, Robbin C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E83EBF3AEE86D94E8C5110437FADC6C6">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BB006814FDD5FC988977B59E523B3A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="347F26073AAE23CDE2500874D4662D4F">Mickel, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05EC381CF8216CCE10FD2EF857FC8D2C">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC94FFE280C492C580D755CB86500473">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B55DE17A5626839F7B9BFB237B7DBB54">Matos, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABCD70CA75C71901B48C4B71D8C01971">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="39BECDDFBB9EB75212893F115A2F7D44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="806B196F1AABE9BC1E9876AA74B6871E">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85CB1BAB63004549D7AC1262A38F7F0C">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA & Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8E1CB916A8C1E7BAC621ECA29EA4B950">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62D2CC1FE565CC211C94AA07BF1BF3E7">
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<mods:date id="122D84E0C87D110BD19772031812C983">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11A25F0B0DAD1B2244B04720D42F20D1">2018-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8014EC60E384D787749AEE74F2EAD700">353</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="139FC35FFBDF8FA7A2F2E7725526FBB6">448</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="ABFF32C55AF609D77A82024573FBF382">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="942C997177E263A23F69B65C398D7614">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E94A8271A64E96B5D31B9893B5859305" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16CCE30B106440CDD1A821D99B595288" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B087D5FFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFC10FB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087D5FFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFC10FB9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087D5FFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFC10FB9F" pageId="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFDE9FD2F" pageId="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFC11FDE7" blockId="45.[136,1452,555,1084]" box="[136,948,555,580]" pageId="45">
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<heading id="D0EE81AFFFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFC11FDE7" box="[136,948,555,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810D2FFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFC0AFDE7" author="Rosenst." box="[136,943,555,580]" journal="Hedwigia" page="111" pageId="45" score="0.09375" volume="46" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFCA8FDE7" ID-CoL="4LN2P" authority="(Spreng.) Rosenst., Hedwigia" authorityName="Rosenst., Hedwigia" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[136,781,555,580]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montevidense">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E1F7A40BFE1EFDE7" bold="true" box="[136,443,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="45">Polystichum montevidense</emphasis>
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(Spreng.) Rosenst., Hedwigia
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</taxonomicName>
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46: 111. 1906
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA7FFC2E1C2A46FFDE9FD2F" blockId="45.[136,1452,555,1084]" pageId="45">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E1C2A46FFEB6FDCB" bold="true" box="[189,275,591,616]" pageId="45">Range:</emphasis>
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—Andes from
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E0BEA46FFDBBFDCB" box="[449,542,591,616]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E337A46FFD3FFDCB" box="[584,666,591,616]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E3D2A46FFD7DFDCB" box="[685,728,591,616]" name="Switzerland" pageId="45">CH</collectingCountry>
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, CO, LP, SC, TA), southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E52CA46FFB3FFDCB" box="[1107,1178,591,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E5D6A46FFAA9FDCB" box="[1193,1292,591,616]" name="Uruguay" pageId="45">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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, northern and central
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E1A5A453FEECFD2F" box="[218,329,627,652]" name="Argentina" pageId="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA7FFC2E027A453FDE5FD2F" author="Condack, J. P. S. & McHenry, M. A. & Morero, R. E. & Sylvestre, L. S. & Barrington, D. S." box="[344,576,627,652]" pageId="45" pagination="118 - 130" refId="ref45031" refString="Condack, J. P. S., McHenry, M. A., Morero, R. E., Sylvestre, L. S. & Barrington, D. S. (2013) Polystichum montevidense demystified: Molecular and morphological data reveal a cohesive, widespread South American species. American Fern Journal 103 (2): 118 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1640 / 0002 - 8444 - 103.2.118" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Condack
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E0BBA453FE50FD2F" box="[452,501,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="45">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA7FFC2E1C2A4B7FC10FB9F" pageId="45" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA7FFC2E1C2A4B7FDCEFD77" blockId="45.[136,1452,555,1084]" pageId="45">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E1C2A4B7FE83FD13" bold="true" box="[189,294,663,688]" pageId="45">Ecology:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B713C9EFFA7FFC2E03CA4B7FDC2FD77" country="Bolivia" elevation="0" location="Bolivia" pageId="45" specimenCount="1">
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Common; in humid to semihumid forests, at forest edges, in scrub, and sometimes in pastures;
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<elevation id="0034D1F0FFA7FFC2E419A4B7FE23FD77" isEnumeration="true" pageId="45">
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFA7FFC2E419A4B7FF7AFD77" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="45" unit="m" value="3075.0" valueMax="4050.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100– 4050 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE19B26FFA7FFC2E194A49BFE23FD77" box="[235,390,699,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="45" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2500 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E36EA49BFDC2FD77" box="[529,615,699,724]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA7FFC2E1C2A4FFFBCCFC2B" blockId="45.[136,1452,555,1084]" pageId="45">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E1C2A4FFFEACFD5B" bold="true" box="[189,265,735,760]" pageId="45">Notes:</emphasis>
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—This is the most common member of a taxonomically difficult species group in
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E5DEA4FFFB52FD5B" box="[1185,1271,735,760]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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; it is a mediumsized to large species distinguished mostly by characters of the petiolar scales. Buds occur on some specimens, but are inconspicuous. Hybrids, suggested by malformed spores, are probably not infrequent, but are difficult to diagnose morphologically due to the similarity of the species. Some specimens from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E545A56BFB29FCC7" box="[1082,1164,843,868]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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have large petiolar scales lighter brown than typical, but they do not approach the bright orange scales of
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA7FFC2E57BA54FFBC7FC2B" box="[1028,1122,879,904]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufum">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E57BA54FFBC7FC2B" box="[1028,1122,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="45">P.rufum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA7FFC2E1C2A5B3FC10FB9F" blockId="45.[136,1452,555,1084]" pageId="45">
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The taxonomy of this species has recently been clarified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA7FFC2E2F1A5B3FB36FC0F" author="Condack, J. P. S. & McHenry, M. A. & Morero, R. E. & Sylvestre, L. S. & Barrington, D. S." box="[910,1171,915,940]" pageId="45" pagination="118 - 130" refId="ref45031" refString="Condack, J. P. S., McHenry, M. A., Morero, R. E., Sylvestre, L. S. & Barrington, D. S. (2013) Polystichum montevidense demystified: Molecular and morphological data reveal a cohesive, widespread South American species. American Fern Journal 103 (2): 118 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1640 / 0002 - 8444 - 103.2.118" type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Condack
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E282A5B3FB9FFC0F" box="[1021,1082,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="45">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who found the species (three gatherings in their molecular sampling, one from
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E269A597FCCFFC73" box="[790,874,951,976]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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||
) to be widespread, variable, diploid, and sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA7FFC2E1F7A5FBFEC7FC57" box="[136,354,987,1012]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginatum">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E1F7A5FBFEC7FC57" box="[136,354,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="45">P. albomarginatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
+
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA7FFC2E0F8A5FBFDB1FC57" box="[391,532,987,1012]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Elaphoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonii">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E0F8A5FBFDB1FC57" box="[391,532,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="45">P. solomonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E384A5FBFCF4FC57" box="[763,849,987,1012]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA7FFC2E220A5FBFB60FC57" author="McHenry, M. A. & Barrington, D. S." box="[863,1221,987,1012]" pageId="45" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref47627" refString="McHenry, M. A. & Barrington, D. S. (2014) Phylogeny and biogeography of exindusiate Andean Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae). American Journal of Botany 101 (2): 365 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1300191" type="journal article" year="2014">McHenry & Barrington (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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||
also included
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<specimenCount id="9D1FFD4AFFA7FFC2E40BA5FBFF58FBBB" count="3" pageId="45" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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||
in their analysis, from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E37FA5DFFDF0FBBB" box="[512,597,1023,1048]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E321A5DFFD75FBBB" box="[606,720,1023,1048]" name="Argentina" pageId="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
, and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E274A5DFFCCAFBBB" box="[779,879,1023,1048]" name="Uruguay" pageId="45">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Lectotypification of the species was accomplished by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA7FFC2E1D4A203FE37FB9F" author="Morero, R. E. & Barrington, D. S. & McHenry, M. A. & Condack, J. P. & Barboza, G. E." box="[171,402,1059,1084]" pageId="45" pagination="91 - 105" refId="ref49291" refString="Morero, R. E., Barrington, D. S., McHenry, M. A., Condack, J. P. & Barboza, G. E. (2016) Typifications and synonymy in Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from Chile and Argentina. PhytoKeys 65: 91 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 65.8620" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Morero
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA7FFC2E079A203FE92FB9F" box="[262,311,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on a specimen from
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<collectingRegion id="49DDF821FFA7FFC2E3B6A203FC90FB9F" box="[713,821,1059,1084]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="45">Tucuman</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA7FFC2E241A203FC14FB9F" box="[830,945,1059,1084]" name="Argentina" pageId="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |