369 lines
27 KiB
XML
369 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335129" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e78d968-f423-46ab-9557-92d080342408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193876582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335129" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1646657712250" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Stern, Stephen, Bohs, Lynn, Giacomin, Leandro, Stehmann, João & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="03B0878FFFBEFFD9FCFEFE134080E5B2" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.38.2.471-496.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 38 (2)" docTitle="Solanum lignescens Fernald" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="FF89FFF7FFAEFFCBFFC5FF8E4131E316" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Solanum Section Gonatotrichum" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="470" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1646751585081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Solanum Section Gonatotrichum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stern, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112 - 0840, U. S. A.; Department of Biology, Colorado Mesa University, 1100 North Avenue, Grand Junction, CO, 81501, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sstern@coloradomesa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112 - 0840, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giacomin, Leandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stehmann, João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>470</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364413X666624</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2e78d968-f423-46ab-9557-92d080342408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6334548</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193876582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFBEFFD9FCFEFE134080E5B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0878FFFBEFFD9FCFEFE134080E5B2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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<subSubSection box="[827,1149,413,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1473,413,552]" box="[827,1149,413,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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5.
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<taxonomicName authority="Fernald," box="[851,1149,413,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lignescens">SOLANUM LIGNESCENS Fernald,</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1473,413,552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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<treatmentCitation author="Fernald" journal="Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts" page="91" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" score="35.62738032613101" volume="33" year="1897">Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 33: 91. 1897</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1473,413,552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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—TYPE:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698022312" collectingDate="Nov 1894" collectionCode="US" collectorName="E. Palmer" country="Mexico" location="Acapulco" municipality="Guerrero" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" specimenCode="US-259574" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[1028,1128,443,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1140,1240,443,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">Guerrero</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFBEFFD9FCFEFE134080E5B2:8EC66042FFBEFFDBFB20FE34447DE2C6" box="[1253,1356,442,464]" country="Mexico" municipality="Guerrero" name="Acapulco" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">Acapulco</location>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[1369,1473,443,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">Nov 1894</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<emphasis box="[971,1134,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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<collectorName box="[971,1080,472,493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">E. Palmer</collectorName>
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216
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1158,1262,472,494]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated,
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<specimenCode box="[875,994,501,523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">US-259574</specimenCode>
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!;
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</materialsCitation>
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isolectotypes: F-66593!, GH-GH00077503!, MO-3378770!, K!, NY-NY00139001!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[827,1381,579,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1474,579,718]" box="[827,1381,579,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ugent & Iltis," authorityName="Ugent & Iltis" box="[827,1111,579,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roei">
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<emphasis box="[827,957,579,601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">Solanum roei</emphasis>
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Ugent & Iltis,
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation author="Ugent & Iltis" box="[1119,1377,579,601]" journal="Phytologia" page="379" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" score="4.864797368871433" volume="40" year="1978">Phytologia 40: 379. 1978</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1474,579,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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—TYPE:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698022310" collectingDate="8 Aug 1965" collectionCode="WIS" collectorName="K. Roe et al." country="Mexico" elevation="0" location="Chiapas" municipality="Chiapas" originalDetermination="Solanum roei Ugent & Iltis" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[875,975,609,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[989,1078,608,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">Chiapas</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<locationDeviation pageId="16" pageNumber="486">6 km NW of Las Rosas, in region of tropical deciduous vegetation on NE slope of Valley of Chiapas</locationDeviation>
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, ca.
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<elevation box="[1046,1115,667,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">900 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[1129,1255,667,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">8 Aug 1965</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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<collectorName box="[1345,1474,667,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">K. Roe et al.</collectorName>
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1045
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[936,1033,696,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[1043,1091,696,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">WIS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="486" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1474,744,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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Herb or subshrub from a lignescent base, 0.5–1 m tall. Young stems densely pubescent with pale yellow-grey, porrect-stellate hairs, the stalks nearly absent to 0.5 mm, uniseriate, 5–6 rays, 0.2–0.5 mm in length, unicellular, midpoints lacking to 0.2 mm long; older stems glabrescent with yellow-gray bark. Sympodia 3–plurifoliate. Leaf blades 2–7+ 1.5 –4 cm, ovate, chartaceous to membranaceous, sparsely and uniformly pubescent adaxially with stalked stellate trichomes 0.5–1 mm, the rays often absent and the trichomes appearing simple, the base of each trichome somewhat swollen, densely pubescent abaxially with a mixture of stalked and sessile stellate trichomes 1–1.5 mm long, with 2–5 rays and midpoints small or lacking, the trichomes yellowish and almost obscuring the leaf undersides; base truncate to broadly cuneate; apex acute to more or less rounded; petioles 0.2–1 cm, densely stellate-pubescent like the leaf undersides. Inflorescences opposite the leaves or extra-axillary, with (1–) 3–6 (11) flowers, the axes densely stellate pubescent with a mixture of stalked and sessile trichomes ca. 0.5 mm, like those of the stems; peduncles 0.3 –0.8 cm; rachis nearly absent; pedicels 7–12 mm in flower, 12–20 mm in fruit, expanding at the apex, spaced 1–2 mm apart. Flowers with the calyx 3–6 mm long, the tube 1 –1.5 mm, the lobes 2 –4+ 1 –2 mm, broadly triangular, reflexed at anthesis, sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially with a few scattered, usually simple, trichomes along the midvein. Corolla 1.4 –1.8 cm in diameter, stellate, membranaceous, white, lobed
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1373,1377,1533,1545]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">3</superScript>
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/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 7–9.5+ 3–4 mm, planar at anthesis, sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, the trichomes denser at the tips and along the lobe midveins. Stamens 3.5 –5 mm; filaments to 0.5 mm; anthers 3.5 –5 + 1.5 –2 mm, oblong, the base sagittate, the apex emarginate. Ovary glabrous; style 7–8+ 0.5–1 mm, exserted beyond stamens; stigma 1–1.5 mm wide. Berries 10–12 mmindiameter, globose, green when immature, maturing white or purplish black, semitransparent, drying brown, glabrous, the pericarp thin, the mesocarp watery and held under pressure until dehiscing explosively at maturity; calyx lobes not expanding in fruit. Seeds 15–20 per fruit, ca. 2 + 1 mm, the surfaces minutely pitted.
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<figureCitation box="[998,1096,1913,1935]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[183,214,1978,1992]" captionTargetBox="[202,1456,159,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[202,1456,159,1953]" captionText="FIG. 10. Scan of isolectotype of S. lignescens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334568/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="16" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1474,744,1993]" lastBlockId="18.[134,781,160,1700]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1153,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="486">Habitat and Distribution—</emphasis>
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An herb or subshrub of dry, deciduous forests and thickets in mountainous regions from the Sierra Madre Occidental in the Mexican state of Guerrero to Honduras and Nicaragua, from 1,000–1,500 m in elevation (
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<figureCitation box="[141,200,218,240]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[183,214,1244,1258]" captionTargetBox="[159,1506,159,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-878@11.[159,1506,159,1219]" captionText="FIG. 7. Distribution of S. deflexum, S. lignescens, and S. manabiense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334562/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6334568" box="[183,583,1975,1992]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334568/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="487" startId="17.[183,214,1978,1992]" targetBox="[202,1456,159,1953]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[183,253,1975,1992]" box="[183,583,1975,1992]" lastBlockId="17.[272,583,1975,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="487">
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FIG. 10. Scan of isolectotype of
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<emphasis box="[474,583,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName box="[474,579,1975,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lignescens">S. lignescens</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[134,781,160,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,294,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Phenology—</emphasis>
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Flowering collections have been made in February, March, and June-October. Fruiting collections have been made in June –October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[134,781,160,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,407,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Conservation Status—</emphasis>
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The widespread distribution and abundant populations of
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<taxonomicName box="[412,539,364,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lignescens">
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<emphasis box="[412,539,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. lignescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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give it an IUCN Red List Status of Least Concern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[134,781,160,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,298,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Etymology—</emphasis>
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName box="[426,524,422,443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lignescens">
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<emphasis box="[426,524,422,443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">lignescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the lignescent, woody habit of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[134,781,160,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,474,479,496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Additional Specimens Examined—</emphasis>
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MEXICO.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[556,635,479,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Chiapas:</emphasis>
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Mun. Tzimol, ca. 7 km SE of Comitán, ca. 3 km SE of Tzimol, 1,350 m, 7 Jul 1990 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis box="[208,407,527,544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Hampshire et al. 1151</emphasis>
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(BM); Mun. La Trinitaria, 4 km Eof La Trinitaria along Mex. 190, 16
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,432,547,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[425,432,547,560]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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08
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,457,547,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="left" box="[453,457,547,560]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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N, 92
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,515,547,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[508,515,547,560]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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02
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[536,540,547,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[536,540,547,560]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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W, 1480 m, 8 Jul 1990 (fl),
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<emphasis box="[134,319,575,592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Hampshire et al. 1154</emphasis>
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(BM); same loc., 8 Jul 1990 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Hampshire et al. 1184</emphasis>
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(BM); Las Rosas, Rancho Santa Isabel, 7 km al Nde Villa Las Rosas, 16
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[221,228,619,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[221,228,619,632]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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25
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,253,619,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[249,253,619,632]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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00
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,282,619,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="left" box="[274,282,619,632]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">''</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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N, 92
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,354,619,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
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<superScript attach="none" box="[347,354,619,632]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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24
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,379,619,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[375,379,619,632]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
00
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,408,619,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[400,408,619,632]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 1642 m, 9 Aug 1998 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Martínez Salas et al. 31192</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Mun. Tzimol, 5 km al SO de Tzimol, 1150 m, 14 Sep 1988 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,585,671,688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Reyes Garcia & Uriquijo 794</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[691,780,670,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Guerrero:</emphasis>
|
||
Costa Verde, Acapulco, 16 Feb 1941 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,624,695,712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Langman 3337</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[716,780,694,711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Jalisco:</emphasis>
|
||
La Huerta, arroyo Tapeixtes (La Mina), km 55 de la carretera Puerto Vallarta-Barra de Navidad, a 4 km al SE de la Estación de Biología, 19
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,160,762,775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[153,160,762,775]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,185,762,775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[181,185,762,775]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
00
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,214,762,775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[206,214,762,775]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N, 105
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[275,282,762,775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[275,282,762,775]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
03
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[303,307,762,775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[303,307,762,775]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
00
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,335,762,775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[327,335,762,775]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 50 m, 25 Jun 1985 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,722,766,783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Ayala & Lott 9</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); La Huerta, arroyo Maderas, antiguo camino a Nacastillo, 17.5 km de la carretera Puerto Vallarta-Barra de Navidad, 22 Aug 1985 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,221,838,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Ayala 136</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); La Huerta, Estación Biología “Chamela”, estación de Investigación, Experimentación y Difusión Chamela, UNAM, 26 Jul 1982 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[171,308,886,903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Magallanes 3650</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); same loc., 500 m, 3 Jul 1984 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Magallanes 4230</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,311,910,927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Oaxaca:</emphasis>
|
||
Mun. Pochulta, vicinity of Concordia, San Rafael, 1000 m, 2 Mar 1937 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,474,934,951]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Makrinius 530</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[134,781,160,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
HONDURAS.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[260,441,957,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Francisco Morazán:</emphasis>
|
||
Mun. Tegucigalpa, Río Las Canoas, ca. 5 km al Ede Tegucigalpa, 14
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,447,977,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[440,447,977,990]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
02
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[468,472,977,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[468,472,977,990]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N, 87
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[523,530,977,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[523,530,977,990]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[552,556,977,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[552,556,977,990]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, 1020 m, 27 Sep 1996 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[177,290,1005,1022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Linares 3536</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Támara Valley, between Amarateca and Támara, 1,000 m, 10 Oct 1969 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[475,592,1029,1046]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Molina 24551</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, NY, S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[134,781,160,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
NICARAGUA.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,327,1053,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Estelí:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesas Moropotente, 12.5 km SW of Laguna Miraflor, along road to Estelí, 13
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,432,1073,1086]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[425,432,1073,1086]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,457,1073,1086]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[453,457,1073,1086]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N, 86
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,513,1073,1086]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[506,513,1073,1086]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">°</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,538,1073,1086]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[534,538,1073,1086]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W, ca. 1310 m, 23 Jun 1982 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,311,1101,1118]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Stevens 21623</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[134,781,160,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,244,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Notes—</emphasis>
|
||
The leaf upper surfaces of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[558,688,1127,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lignescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,688,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. lignescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually have a mixture of simple and stellate trichomes, and a given individual may have a mixture of hair types or have only simple trichomes adaxially. Due to the presence of intermediate hair types between simple and stellate, it is likely that the simple trichomes represent cases where the rays have been lost. Stellate trichomes always have a uniseriate, often unicellular stalk. The presence of these hairs and the shrubby habit make
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[368,497,1358,1380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lignescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,497,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. lignescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
easily recognizable from the simple-haired, herbaceous species that comprise the rest of sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[213,361,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Gonatotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[134,781,160,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">
|
||
The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[315,449,1445,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lignescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,449,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">S. lignescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not designated in the protologue. From the handwriting on the labels of the duplicates of
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,403,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="488">Palmer 216</emphasis>
|
||
, it appears that Fernald saw and used the specimens at GH, MO, NY, and US for the species description (the handwriting on the material at Fappears to be that of someone else). The material of each of these collections is excellent; however, most collections just have buds while the US specimen has open flowers, making this our choice for the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |