127 lines
14 KiB
XML
127 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="0CC0D51F196393741B1F811494F58803" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19cf9485-c4c2-4bf1-a834-f13dfcfc50e1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741502" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E8AFD7E7-4FDD-408E-BB77-75E61F2BF22F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586173196641" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Taiti, Stefano & Montesanto, Giuseppe" docDate="2018" docId="03B04640FFFEE571E6BD0826B21A2DC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.40.11.197-226.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 40 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402.4:Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alloschizidium Verhoeff 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FF893E38FFE8E567E6430F55B65C2A27" masterDocTitle="New species of subterranean and endogean terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Oniscidea) from Tuscany (central Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698735818047" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AC3836A241559A4FAA53F5D6A0E2805">
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<mods:title id="96DC90756195FA981797E48CC7A7306C">New species of subterranean and endogean terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Oniscidea) from Tuscany (central Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26EF3C06A5E0FF8392A6894F1BE39711" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="88B99F42E62ECB4955D5042E9BEC6942">Taiti, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1913BAB4DF17690C570299E7CDF0B256">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DBD695BD461BA1BB89CA30CBCE8397CA">Montesanto, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E97E551E8444BDD0597533A119EE28B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4EC2098A5AEF91DBD3B17283F246D835">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8217FB203BB50AC48446EEA44FBE1F7C">
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<mods:date id="5E846BB22DFFC7C9421411F7CF0B922B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2110F5BA78F73B9B76AFE9DD8522D839">2018-06-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA435A7A7031D82F0E61CA69D0544AAA">40</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A3D2875A9361661645D35898FB227A1">11</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD9D2997685E5D7F5550E12419DA39E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BECEFB592E10377CDEEAF41C1851E2A7" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B04640FFFEE571E6BD0826B21A2DC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163437871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B04640FFFEE571E6BD0826B21A2DC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B04640FFFEE571E6BD0826B21A2DC9" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="C303A4DDFFFEE571E6BD0826B4D12DAA" box="[254,653,1907,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6F756FFFEE571E6BD0826B4D12DAA" blockId="22.[254,653,1907,1933]" box="[254,653,1907,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="D0EE403AFFFEE571E6BD0826B4D12DAA" box="[254,653,1907,1933]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E7080826B4D12DAA" ID-CoL="7NNPP" authority="Verhoeff, 1919" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1919" box="[331,653,1907,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Alloschizidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E7080826B7B92DAA" box="[331,485,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Alloschizidium</emphasis>
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Verhoeff, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303A4DDFFFEE571E6C708ECB6E92DCA" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA6F756FFFEE571E6C708ECB6E92DCA" blockId="22.[132,774,1977,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
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<typeStatus id="54A249F4FFFEE571E6C708ECB6E92DE8" box="[132,181,1977,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E76808EFB4FF2DF5" ID-CoL="GRHW" authority="Racovitza, 1907" authorityName="Racovitza" authorityYear="1907" box="[299,675,1978,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Armadillidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruvoti">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E76808EFB45E2DF6" box="[299,514,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Armadillidium pruvoti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF888AA7FFFEE571E44408EFB4FF2DF5" author="Racovitza" box="[519,675,1978,2002]" firstAuthor="Racovitza" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" pagination="145 - 225" refId="ref11898" refString="RACOVITZA E. 1907. - Biospeologica. IV. Isopodes terrestres (premiere serie). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 4 e Serie 7: 145 - 225." type="journal article" year="1907">Racovitza, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303A4DDFFFEE571E56E0AC1B21A2DC9" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA6F756FFFEE571E56E0AC1B5CD2F8A" blockId="22.[813,1456,1428,2030]" box="[813,913,1428,1454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6F756FFFEE571E56E0AE0B21A2DC9" blockId="22.[813,1456,1428,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF888AA7FFFEE571E56E0AE0B5A32FE8" author="Schmalfuss" box="[813,1023,1461,1487]" firstAuthor="Schmalfuss" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref12103" refString="SCHMALFUSS H. 2008. - The terrestrial isopod genus Schizidium (Isopoda: Oniscidea): systematics, distribution, morphology. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, A, Neue Serie 1: 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmalfuss (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that all the genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E3C90AE0B5942FC8" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Armadillidiidae</taxonomicName>
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possessing a schisma on the pereonite 1 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E5750AA0B2362C28" authority="Budde-Lund, 1885" authorityName="Budde-Lund" authorityYear="1885" box="[822,1130,1524,1551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Eluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E5750AA0B5232C28" box="[822,895,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Eluma</emphasis>
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Budde-Lund, 1885
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E23B0AA0B3F62C28" authority="Vandel, 1961" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1144,1450,1525,1551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Ballodillium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E23B0AA0B35F2C28" box="[1144,1283,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Ballodillium</emphasis>
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Vandel, 1961
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E51D0941B5A22C09" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1919" box="[862,1022,1556,1582]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Alloschizidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E51D0941B5A22C09" box="[862,1022,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Alloschizidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) fall within his definition of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E56E0961B2022C68" authority="Verhoeff, 1901" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1901" box="[813,1118,1588,1615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Schizidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E56E0961B5F42C69" box="[813,936,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Schizidium</emphasis>
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Verhoeff, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, he was not certain that all these genera belong to a monophyletic group and the presence of the schisma might be due to convergence. Therefore, he kept
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E5B709C1B2372C89" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1901" box="[1012,1131,1684,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Schizidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E5B709C1B2372C89" box="[1012,1131,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Schizidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a separate genus distributed from
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<collectingCountry id="F30EB7C6FFFEE571E52B09E1B5EF2CE9" box="[872,947,1716,1742]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Greece</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F30EB7C6FFFEE571E59709E0B2592CE8" box="[980,1029,1717,1743]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Iran</collectingCountry>
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. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E2C209E1B3412CE9" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1919" box="[1153,1309,1716,1742]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Alloschizidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E2C209E1B3412CE9" box="[1153,1309,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Alloschizidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E58C0981B2292CC9" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1919" box="[975,1141,1748,1774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Paraschizidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E58C0981B2292CC9" box="[975,1141,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Paraschizidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a possible synapomorphic character for these two genera being the subovoidal, instead of spherical, shape of the ball when the animals roll up (see also discussion in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF888AA7FFFEE571E2050866B3712D6A" author="Taiti & Ferrara" box="[1094,1325,1843,1870]" firstAuthor="Taiti" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" pagination="727 - 732" refId="ref11392" refString="FERRARA F. & TAITI S. 1996. - Typhlarmadillidium ruffoi nuova specie di isopodo terrestre dei Colli Euganei (Padova) (Crustacea, Oniscidea, Armadillidiidae). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Verona 20: 727 - 732." type="journal article" year="1996">Taiti & Ferrara 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Then, the autapomorphic characters for
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E2CD0806B36F2D4A" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1919" box="[1166,1331,1875,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Alloschizidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E2CD0806B36F2D4A" box="[1166,1331,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Alloschizidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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compared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C198CD5FFFEE571E5280826B2442DAA" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1919" box="[875,1048,1907,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidiidae" genus="Paraschizidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96D2B44FFFEE571E5280826B2442DAA" box="[875,1048,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="217">Paraschizidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the presence of the schisma. As remarked by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF888AA7FFFEE571E5FC08C6B2CC2D89" author="Schmalfuss" box="[959,1168,1939,1966]" firstAuthor="Schmalfuss" pageId="22" pageNumber="217" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref12103" refString="SCHMALFUSS H. 2008. - The terrestrial isopod genus Schizidium (Isopoda: Oniscidea): systematics, distribution, morphology. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, A, Neue Serie 1: 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmalfuss (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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a molecular investigation might help to clarify the interrelationships among all the above mentioned genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |