354 lines
42 KiB
XML
354 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="B47CD1B4A0D50D55E3AD7501CD0ABBFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="20933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f2205f4-8328-4043-85dc-805a9a8cd7bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5896529" ID-ZooBank="553E697E-F7DB-4068-87CA-3AFFF1945359" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643011243721" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Jun, Yang, Mao-Fa & Han, Hui-Lin" docDate="2022" docId="03ACF048FF85E551FF212931B0974552" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.5.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gortyna guizhouensis Wu & Yang & Han 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FF958830FF84E555FFB62B39B45D405F" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Gortyna Ochsenheimer, 1816 from China, with notes on the larval feeding habits (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae: Apameini)" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1699303989435" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1AD35FC95D82F6E27105E82C5FF4EDCC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="328C49C1C40E08574D6B1BF35A6E7729">
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<mods:title id="75A8A29C21B41A232E848CDE6E2007C4">A new species of the genus Gortyna Ochsenheimer, 1816 from China, with notes on the larval feeding habits (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae: Apameini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6E874389A33D24BF33DF7196139FEFAB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5AB85F55785D9695CADAC99E65CDBAB8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A9662594499C4C5A59944C2021A212B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14B896B5C18923366A1CDECCFC9F167D">Wu, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="126B65FC5E7F53A080DD401C235116B7">Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="40C35AA759EBA66C34A491383F9FD1D0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CFFD34E949195BAD275F747FC251FBED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E13A7FBD42FFCD7CFA2B467849805875">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D6144CEB4EB083E8F29A83BCE50D5C">Yang, Mao-Fa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31CEE2FE6AFDC281043B26D750EBEB16">Guizhou University, College of Tobacco Science, Guiyang 550025, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4D112ADAFBEF9207A60EF8119D409D15" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0F9AB81302DED696B40170DB12AA071">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8BDDB7FE627AFE3EFDC722C04838253">Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A4744E930512118067EBA1187B37C0C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2045-6182</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D4269F02D82A08817633E996E78AB1F">Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. hanhuilin @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2045 - 6182</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A0CB2C76BB9E8B1D75FBC437E6702F3" type="email">hanhuilin@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E05CEA13DF56BBFFDA50161E82D98CF8">
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<mods:title id="75CCB8C85003FB07360019F08ED2D091">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="69A1B1C35E7855A67A7E04447D7E4678">
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<mods:date id="FAA8032D18A3AD5BB972A3E3302B8F10">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B99ADA4A0B7CC05BB3012DF4A393F7F3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5C03E6042EDA82462A92671F97FD1D34">2022-01-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9A6EFEC6B5D9DB7C75EB759E694461F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B084703A2D89EE42477AC8864772E811">5092</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6C309AD43399FC2E2EFD0DB1A4EB1E1B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9702C42EB724296CCDE1250F9B4A1189">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="B32C866F5087DE1C818AB9A24DF6212E">592</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="D12BBA84C32C6D7A81B7C7300760948F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CDC83A1CBCBF4C229632409F9BE2BC75" type="CLB-Dataset">20933</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD144C174F59B9DFC42B2FE7E5E7F545" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1AD7A6E216ECB89A610628B46C769E8" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f2205f4-8328-4043-85dc-805a9a8cd7bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B6DBF2BB7F5DF653D82E01E7A98821B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEE9D05E489614A66EB3E6FA1CAF140B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5896529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="578886C4905CFC3AF1174A5B50A38805" type="ZooBank">553E697E-F7DB-4068-87CA-3AFFF1945359</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03ACF048FF85E551FF212931B0974552" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5913597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192695498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5913597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACF048FF85E551FF212931B0974552" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACF048FF85E551FF212931B0974552" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<subSubSection id="C31F12D5FF85E554FF212931B59D4218" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF85E554FF212931B5B7427C" blockId="1.[151,490,520,583]" box="[151,490,520,547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<heading id="D0F2F632FF85E554FF212931B5B7427C" bold="true" box="[151,490,520,547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FF212931B5B7427C" bold="true" box="[151,490,520,547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF85E554FF212931B5FD427C" ID-CoL="BHTN5" authority="Wu & Yang & Han, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Yang & Han" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,416,520,547]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FF212931B5FD427C" bold="true" box="[151,416,520,547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Gortyna guizhouensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2422037FF85E554FE112930B5B7427C" box="[423,490,521,547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF85E554FF212915B59D4218" blockId="1.[151,490,520,583]" box="[151,448,556,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">(Figs 1–4, 7–9, 11, 13–16)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F12D5FF85E554FF21294DB0204288" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF85E554FF21294DB0204288" blockId="1.[151,1436,628,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FF21294DB51A42D1" bold="true" box="[151,327,628,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Type-material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D4B03FF85E554FEE7294CB0A342EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458570303" collectingDate="2021-09-06" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="MF Yang & HY Zhao & M Leng" country="China" county="Weining County" latitude="26.534273" location="Zhejue Countryside" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.9164" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FEE7294CB5E342D0" bold="true" box="[337,446,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BEFFFCFF85E554FEE7294CB5E342D0" box="[337,446,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D038AD7FF85E554FE66294CB5BA42D0" box="[464,487,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31201CEFF85E554FE40294DB66142D1" box="[502,572,628,654]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C18FBCFF85E554FDFC294DB74642D1" box="[586,795,628,654]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62DB39D2FF85E554FC9F294DB7B842D0" box="[809,997,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Weining County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EDA1785FF85E554FC45294DB08A42D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACF048FF85E551FF212931B0974552:8EDA1785FF85E554FC45294DB08A42D1" box="[1011,1239,628,654]" country="China" county="Weining County" latitude="26.534273" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.9164" name="Zhejue Countryside" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Guizhou">Zhejue Countryside</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE312799FF85E554FB53294CB12042D0" box="[1253,1405,628,655]" degrees="26.534273" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="26.534273">N 26.534273</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE312799FF85E554FA3D294CB54242ED" degrees="103.916394" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="103.9164">E 103.916394</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFBB679EFF85E554FE9C29A1B5C342EC" box="[298,414,664,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2021-09-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFF9E76FF85E554FE9C29A1B5C342EC" box="[298,414,664,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2021-09-06">6 IX 2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, legs.
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<collectorName id="26F02488FF85E554FE5229A0B61242EC" box="[484,591,665,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">MF Yang</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26F02488FF85E554FDEC29A0B69F42ED" box="[602,706,664,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">HY Zhao</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="26F02488FF85E554FD4E29A0B70E42EC" box="[760,851,665,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">M Leng</collectorName>
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||
, genit. slide no. hhl-4877-1, in
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<collectionCode id="ED14D99BFF85E554FB0729A0B0A342EC" box="[1201,1278,665,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">NEFU</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D4B03FF85E554FABE29A0B0244288" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458570304" collectingDate="2021-09-06" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="MF Yang & HY Zhao & M Leng" country="China" county="Weining County" latitude="26.534273" location="Zhejue Countryside" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.9164" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FABE29A0B1DD42EC" bold="true" box="[1288,1408,665,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BEFFFCFF85E554FABE29A0B1DD42EC" box="[1288,1408,665,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D038AD7FF85E554FA3829A0B4F34288" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D038AD7FF85E554FF0C2984B4B94288" box="[186,228,701,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as for holotype, genit. slide no. hhl-4874-1, 4875-1, 4876-2, in
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<collectionCode id="ED14D99BFF85E554FB9A2984B0244288" box="[1068,1145,701,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">NEFU</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF7A11D6FF85E554FF212C53B6AB4795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5896533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5896533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5896533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" startId="1.[151,264,1898,1922]" targetBox="[157,1435,768,1848]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF85E554FF212C53B6AB4795" blockId="1.[151,1437,1898,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FF212C53B56B47DC" bold="true" box="[151,310,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF85E554FE1F2C52B67147DD" box="[425,556,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FE1F2C52B5A047DD" box="[425,509,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Gortyna</emphasis>
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spp
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</taxonomicName>
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||
..
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<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FD882C52B60C47DC" bold="true" box="[574,593,1899,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF85E554FDEF2C52B6A347DC" authority="Wu & Yang & Han, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Yang & Han" authorityYear="2022" box="[601,766,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FDEF2C52B6A347DC" box="[601,766,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">G. guizhouensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FCB02C52B71C47DC" bold="true" box="[774,833,1899,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2422037FF85E554FCB02C52B71C47DC" box="[774,833,1899,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, male, holotype;
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<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FC4E2C52B05647DC" bold="true" box="[1016,1035,1899,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">2.</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, female, paratype;
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||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FABA2C52B14247DC" bold="true" box="[1292,1311,1899,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">3.</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, male, paratype; 4. ditto, male, paratype; 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF85E554FDB02CB6B7FA47F8" authority="Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[518,935,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
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||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FDB02CB6B6F947F8" box="[518,676,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF943CAFFF85E554FD1F2CB6B7FA47F8" author="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L." box="[681,935,1935,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="21 - 83" refId="ref2904" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1997) New Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) species from Taiwan and the adjacent areas. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 43 (1), 21 - 83." type="journal article" year="1997">Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, male (photo by Dr. Shipher Wu);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF85E554FB492CB6B14C47F8" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1935,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">6.</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, female, paratype (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF943CAFFF85E554FE842C8AB61C4794" author="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L." box="[306,577,1971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" pagination="21 - 83" refId="ref2904" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1997) New Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) species from Taiwan and the adjacent areas. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 43 (1), 21 - 83." type="journal article" year="1997">Hreblay and Ronkay 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Scale bar: 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF7A11D6FF86E557FF212E96B5C84608" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5896535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5896535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5896535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" startId="2.[151,264,1455,1479]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1432]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF86E557FF212E96B5C84608" blockId="2.[151,1437,1455,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FF212E96B5194598" bold="true" box="[151,324,1455,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">FIGURES 7–12</emphasis>
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Genitalia of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FE672E89B6084598" box="[465,597,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FE672E89B6784598" box="[465,549,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Gortyna</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
..
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FDDE2E89B6264597" bold="true" box="[616,635,1456,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FD322E89B7744597" authority="Wu & Yang & Han, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Yang & Han" authorityYear="2022" box="[644,809,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FD322E89B7744597" box="[644,809,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FC842E89B7334597" bold="true" box="[818,878,1456,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2422037FF86E557FC842E89B7334597" box="[818,878,1456,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, holotype, genit. slide no. hhl-4877-1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FAFD2E96B1054598" bold="true" box="[1355,1368,1455,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">8</emphasis>
|
||
. ditto, male, paratype, genit. slide no. hhl-4875-1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FDEB2EEAB63745B4" bold="true" box="[605,618,1491,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">9</emphasis>
|
||
. ditto, male, paratype, genit. slide no. hhl-4874-1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FBCC2EEAB0CE45B4" bold="true" box="[1146,1171,1491,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FB142EEDB519464F" authority="Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FB142EEDB11E45B3" box="[1186,1347,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF943CAFFF86E557FAFD2EEDB519464F" author="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="21 - 83" refId="ref2904" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1997) New Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) species from Taiwan and the adjacent areas. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 43 (1), 21 - 83." type="journal article" year="1997">Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, genit. slide no. CCMF-SW-NOC-02 (photo by Dr. Shipher Wu);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FB822ECEB0114650" bold="true" box="[1076,1100,1527,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FBED2EC1B0A2464F" authority="Wu & Yang & Han, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Yang & Han" authorityYear="2022" box="[1115,1279,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FBED2EC1B0A2464F" box="[1115,1279,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FAB12EC1B11F464F" bold="true" box="[1287,1346,1528,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2422037FF86E557FAB12EC1B11F464F" box="[1287,1346,1528,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, paratype, genit. slide no. hhl-4876-2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FDA72D22B66D466C" bold="true" box="[529,560,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FD802D25B785466B" authority="Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[566,984,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FD802D25B689466B" box="[566,724,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF943CAFFF86E557FD6C2D25B785466B" author="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L." box="[730,984,1564,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="21 - 83" refId="ref2904" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1997) New Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) species from Taiwan and the adjacent areas. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 43 (1), 21 - 83." type="journal article" year="1997">Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF943CAFFF86E557FB7A2D25B4934607" author="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="21 - 83" refId="ref2904" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1997) New Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) species from Taiwan and the adjacent areas. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 43 (1), 21 - 83." type="journal article" year="1997">Hreblay and Ronkay 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F12D5FF86E556FF712DBCB75E41D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF86E556FF712DBCB75E41D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1669,2021]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,394]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FF712DBCB51F46C0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FD002DBFB02646FF" authority="Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[694,1147,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FD002DBFB73E46FF" box="[694,867,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF943CAFFF86E557FCD12DBFB02646FF" author="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L." box="[871,1147,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="21 - 83" refId="ref2904" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1997) New Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) species from Taiwan and the adjacent areas. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 43 (1), 21 - 83." type="journal article" year="1997">Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be diagnosed with the latter by the following characters (character states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FCA12D93B79B469B" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[791,966,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FCA12D93B79B469B" box="[791,966,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are parenthesized):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FB102D93B105469B" authority="Wu & Yang & Han, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Yang & Han" authorityYear="2022" box="[1190,1368,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FB102D93B105469B" box="[1190,1368,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FAE82D93B1C0469B" bold="true" box="[1374,1437,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2422037FF86E557FAE82D93B1C0469B" box="[1374,1437,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 1–4) is smaller, with a wingspan of only
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDECBBFF86E557FD162DF7B74446B7" box="[672,793,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="34.0">34–37 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BEFFFCFF86E557FCD32DF7B7C846B7" box="[869,917,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials (that of the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FB652DF7B1DE46B7" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[1235,1411,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FB652DF7B1DE46B7" box="[1235,1411,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDECBBFF86E557FF212DCBB54F4753" box="[151,274,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="42.0">42–47 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Figs 5–6); the ground color is golden-red and veins indistinct (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FC582DCBB0C04753" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[1006,1181,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FC582DCBB0C04753" box="[1006,1181,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is golden-orange, with veins appearing very distinct); the M
|
||
<subScript id="1781431BFF86E557FD8C2C11B61F4769" attach="left" box="[570,578,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">3</subScript>
|
||
vein is common at the outer margin (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FBBB2C2FB0E2476F" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[1037,1215,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FBBB2C2FB0E2476F" box="[1037,1215,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slightly bulge); the dark streak between the orbicular and reniform spots is present (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FC3F2C03B067470B" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[905,1082,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FC3F2C03B067470B" box="[905,1082,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without). In the male genitalia, the cucullus of the new species (Figs 7–9) is nearly rectangular (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FC392C67B01D4727" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[911,1088,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FC392C67B01D4727" box="[911,1088,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the cucullus is triangular, with the apex finely pointed; Fig. 10); the costal process is narrow, finger-shaped, reduced, bluntly round at apex (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FF212C9FB515479F" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,328,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FF212C9FB515479F" box="[151,328,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the costal process is shorter, bifurcated, slightly curved); transtilla small (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FB1A2C9FB100479F" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[1196,1373,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FB1A2C9FB100479F" box="[1196,1373,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
large and triangle-shaped); the juxta with ventral-medial protrusion (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF86E557FC362CF3B06C47BB" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[896,1073,1994,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF86E557FC362CF3B06C47BB" box="[896,1073,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ventral-medial protrusion is lacking); the vesica is strongly enlarged dorsad, with a long cornutus on the small submedial diverticulum, and with a row of long cornuti at the terminus (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF87E556FDED2B82B756408A" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[603,779,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF87E556FDED2B82B756408A" box="[603,779,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vesica is only slightly enlarged dorsad, and the median diverticulum is sclerotized apically, bears a cornutus, with 3–4 fine spinules close to the median diverticulum); the carina process bears 2–6 spines (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF87E556FD942A3AB68F4142" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[546,722,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF87E556FD942A3AB68F4142" box="[546,722,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are more than six spines). In the female genitalia, the new species (Fig. 11) has a large appendix bursae, and the corpus bursae is long and ovoid (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF87E556FBC22A1EB179411E" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[1140,1316,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF87E556FBC22A1EB179411E" box="[1140,1316,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the corpus bursae is small and spherical; Fig. 12); the apophysis anteriores is approximately 4/7 the length of the apophysis posteriores (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C053ADDFF87E556FE892A56B5B241D6" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1997" box="[319,495,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gortyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbitincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF87E556FE892A56B5B241D6" box="[319,495,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">G. plumbitincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is almost 6/7 as long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A11D6FF87E556FF212D46B4B546E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5896537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5896537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5896537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" startId="3.[151,264,1663,1687]" targetBox="[151,1435,417,1639]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF87E556FF212D46B4B546E4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1663,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF87E556FF212D46B5FC46C8" bold="true" box="[151,417,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">FIGURES 13–16 13–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva feeding on the host plant and the state of the host after being attacked;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF87E556FB452D46B14E46C8" bold="true" box="[1267,1299,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult living habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F12D5FF87E551FF712DD0B0F5444E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF87E551FF712DD0B6FB41AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1769,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF87E556FF712DD0B5FC475C" bold="true" box="[199,417,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Description. Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 1–4). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDECBBFF87E556FD212DD0B752475B" box="[663,783,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="34.0">34–37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDECBBFF87E556FC512DD0B003475B" box="[999,1118,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male for three individuals;
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDECBBFF87E556FF212C34B4B54777" box="[151,232,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDECBBFF87E556FE952C34B5294777" box="[291,372,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female for two individuals. Head and labial palpus dark greyish brown; antennae filiform in both sexes, dark brown to ochreous. Thorax dark greyish brown, collar and tegulae mixed with golden-orange scales. Forewing broadly triangular with acute apex, slightly concaved subapically at outer margin; ground color of forewing deep golden-red; cell, subterminal and terminal line areas, lower third of the basal part of inner margin area suffused with plumbeous grey to dark brown; basal patch distinct, dark brown, with a conspicuous white posterior spot; basal line dark, light red, doubled, excurved; antemedial line red, doubled, weakly excurved, and obviously bending at 2A, outer line of antemedial line darker and broader than inner line; median line red and thin, strongly excurved below the cell; postmedial line doubled, excurved at M
|
||
<subScript id="1781431BFF80E551FC6F2BF4B7BC4084" attach="left" box="[985,993,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">3</subScript>
|
||
then almost straight reaching the inner margin ca. 2/3 from wing base, inner line of postmedial line black, distinct, outer line of postmedial line smokebrown, indistinct; subterminal line doubled, smoke-brown, waved, with more or less golden-orange scales between the inner and outer lines of the subterminal line, much larger in apex region whereas the rest narrow; terminal line greyish-white, narrow; fringe dark brown; orbicular spot large, rounded, golden-red encircled with black; reniform spot irregularly rectangle-shaped, golden mixed with orange, surrounded by black, with three white patches of different sizes on the posterior part; the dark streak between the orbicular and reniform spots is present. Hindwing ground color brownish grey, terminal line lighter than ground color; veins indistinct; terminal line cream color; discal spot indistinct. Abdomen brownish grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF80E551FF712AC6B79D4302" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF80E551FF712AC6B52E4247" bold="true" box="[199,371,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 7–9). Uncus narrow and weakly arc-shaped; pointed, hooked-shaped apically. Tegumen broad, with small square-shaped penniculi, hairy apically. Valva elongate, rounded at base then narrower; costa strongly sclerotized, reduced at middle part, swollen and protruded apically, with a slender, finger-shaped process that extending beyond ventral margin of valva; ampulla finger-shaped, slightly recurved; cucullus nearly rounded rectangular; sacculus triangular, strongly sclerotized, as wide as valva at its base; clasper sclerotized, straight, barshaped; harpe small, triangle-shaped. Vinculum robustly V-shaped. Juxta with a ventral-medial protrusion. Saccus broad, tongue-shaped. Aedeagus tube-shaped, distally weakly ventrad curved; caecum swollen, ca. 1/3 the length of aedeagus; carina sclerotized, with a row of 2–6 spines. Vesica membranous, obviously wrinkled, swollen at middle, and tapering to terminus; small submedial diverticulum with a long robust cornutus (lost in genit. prep. no. hhl- 4874-1 of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BEFFFCFF80E551FEA9287AB5DF4302" box="[287,386,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Fig 9), and with a row of long cornuti at terminus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF80E551FF71285EB0F5444E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF80E551FF71285EB5D243DF" bold="true" box="[199,399,870,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 11). Ovipositor lobes strong, sclerotized conical, acute; apophysis posteriores rather narrow; apophysis anteriores robust, pointed terminally, approximately 4/7 the length of apophysis posteriores; ostium bursae broad, strongly sclerotized, funnel-shaped; ductus bursae long, wrinkled, strongly sclerotized, tapering from anterior to posterior part, with a medial protuberance; corpus bursae long oval-shaped, with four signa bands in central position; appendix bursae sclerotized, oval-shaped, densely covered with wrinkles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F12D5FF80E551FF712F23B0A64499" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF80E551FF712F23B0284422" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF80E551FF712F23B57A446B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae attack the tender leaves and stalks of maize, and the attacked stalks always with distinct borer holes. The unnormal streaks, notches, holes, and the excreted frass can be seen when the infested stalks are unfolded, and they also are appearing in the growing tender leaves of affected plants (Figs 13–15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF80E551FF712FBEB0A64499" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
Eight larvae were collected on
|
||
<date id="FFBB679EFF80E551FDA82FBEB6C144FE" box="[542,668,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2021-06-20">20 VI 2021</date>
|
||
and reared on maize stalks in the laboratory. They began pupating on
|
||
<date id="FFBB679EFF80E551FF212F92B571449A" box="[151,300,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2021-08-20">20 VIII 2021</date>
|
||
; adults began to emerge from
|
||
<date id="FFBB679EFF80E551FDC82F92B6AE449A" box="[638,755,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" value="2021-09-06">6 IX 2021</date>
|
||
, giving
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D038AD7FF80E551FCFB2F92B790449A" box="[845,973,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D038AD7FF80E551FBB52F92B0D6449A" box="[1027,1163,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
(Fig. 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F12D5FF80E551FF712FF7B6CA44B5" box="[199,663,1230,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF80E551FF712FF7B6CA44B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,663,1230,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF80E551FF712FF7B53C44B7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31201CEFF80E551FED12FF6B5F744B6" box="[359,426,1231,1257]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C18FBCFF80E551FE0F2FF6B6D644B5" box="[441,651,1231,1258]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F12D5FF80E551FF712FCAB0974552" box="[199,1226,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA415EFF80E551FF712FCAB0974552" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1226,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9719D4CFF80E551FF712FCAB5134552" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BEFFFCFF80E551FD4E2FCAB7754552" box="[760,808,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C18FBCFF80E551FC112FCAB0294552" box="[935,1140,1267,1293]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31201CEFF80E551FB362FCAB09A4552" box="[1152,1223,1267,1293]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |