treatments-xml/data/03/AC/EB/03ACEB12FFEBF56AFCAA0B47FC61C9C6.xml
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<document id="2D8525590C0CF10DB6BC8E244E8CB514" ID-CLB-Dataset="58532" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2015.4.1.001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0c1a8e5-7c6d-4083-820d-02293daa5e23" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135064" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688644862808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J., Lee, Seunghan &amp; Seo, Hong-Yul" docDate="2015" docId="03ACEB12FFEBF56AFCAA0B47FC61C9C6" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.4.1.1-22.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 4 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2015.4.1.001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Metaphire hilgendorfi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF95936AFFE8F569FF920F43FFE7CE06" masterDocTitle="Account of montane and insular speciation in some Korean megadriles (Annelida: Oligochaeta)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699535000637" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="46E06D82F12EDE7DF093F68178C3EECB">Account of montane and insular speciation in some Korean megadriles (Annelida: Oligochaeta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E640AD3461E82F31DFF44F358D7D8C">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="970C2943F27A92333C293F676D70E85F">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15552417CDD18844F8C29CE163A1312C">Seo, Hong-Yul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="547270812E9476AE66BD3EA358286555">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="527A20E52ED2D81F81D0E808831EA2B9">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ACEB12FFEBF56AFCAA0B47FC61C9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211050919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACEB12FFEBF56AFCAA0B47FC61C9C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACEB12FFEBF56AFCAA0B47FC61C9C6" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFEBF56AFCAA0B47FB01CA3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEBF56AFCAA0B47FB01CA3A" blockId="3.[824,1343,1028,1052]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1429,1060,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFCAA0B47FB01CA3A" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0F2ED68FFEBF56AFCAA0B47FAD8CA1A" bold="true" box="[824,1343,1028,1052]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEBF56AFCC10B47FBA1CA1A" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[851,1094,1028,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFCC10B47FBA1CA1A" bold="true" box="[851,1094,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metaphire hilgendorfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEBF56AFBC90B47FAD8CA1A" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1115,1343,1028,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFBC90B47FAD8CA1A" bold="true" box="[1115,1343,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amynthas tokioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
species-complex
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFB9D0B66FBC7CA3A" bold="true" box="[1039,1056,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">s.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEBF56AFBB50B66FB01CA3A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1063,1254,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref9778" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244 [Available from: http: // www. urbanfischer. de / journals / ode /; www. sencken berg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFEBF56AFCAA0B06FC3EC8B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEBF56AFCAA0B06FB47CA9B" blockId="3.[824,1429,1060,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEBF56AFCAA0B06FB26CA5B" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[824,1217,1093,1117]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFCAA0B06FBF7CA5B" box="[824,1040,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amynthas tokioensis</emphasis>
(Beddard, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
confirmed from the
<typeStatus id="54BEE4A6FFEBF56AFCDD0B26FC9ACA7B" box="[847,893,1125,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
by Blakemore (2010: fig. 2) with full synonymy provided in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEBF56AFC5D0BC6FB7ACA9B" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[975,1181,1157,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref10365" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 f. Cosmopolitan earthworms. 5 th Edition. VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. pp. 950 [CD publication]." type="book" year="2012">Blakemore (2012f)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEBF56AFCAA0BE6FC3EC8B9" blockId="3.[824,1429,1060,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEBF56AFCAA0BE6FAFECABB" ID-CoL="85WVY" authority="Beddard, 1892 b: 762" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="762" authorityYear="1892" box="[824,1305,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFCAA0BE6FBC5CABB" box="[824,1058,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Perichaeta tokioënsis</emphasis>
Beddard, 1892b: 762
</taxonomicName>
. [Published December, 1892 according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEBF56AFB030B86FA6DCADB" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1169,1418,1221,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11497" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1900. Das Tierreich 10: Vermes. Friedlan- der and Sohn, Berlin. pp. 757." type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900: 272</bibRefCitation>
]. [From
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFEBF56AFC320BA5FC07CAFB" box="[928,992,1254,1277]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
(probably
<collectingRegion id="49C194E6FFEBF56AFBF20BA6FB4ECAFB" box="[1120,1193,1253,1277]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
as in “tokioensis”).
<typeStatus id="54BEE4A6FFEBF56AFCDD0A46FC55CB1B" box="[847,946,1285,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in British Museum: BMNH: 1904.10.5.166 inspected by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEBF56AFC730A66FAE0CB38" author="Sims, R. W. &amp; E. G. Easton" box="[993,1287,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref11542" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton, 1972: 181</bibRefCitation>
, 191 and reinspected and refigured by RJB when on loan to YNU in October, 2004 and again in NHM, London in June, 2013; the specimen was
<quantity id="4CFDF7E1FFEBF56AFBC70AC5FB7ACB9B" box="[1109,1181,1414,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
long with 67 segments but looks like a posterior amputee as the last segment has setae and is blunt rather than tapering. It is brownygrey in preservative and the clitellum is darker. The specimen had been dissected by Beddard and was slightly damaged: spermathecae in 8 were removed, only one remained in the jar that I put in a calcium vial along with a detached diverticulum, also the glands from 7 rhs seemed to have been removed, as was 18 lhs prostate].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFEBF56AFCAA09A4FAAFC986" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEBF56AFCAA09A4FAAFC986" blockId="3.[824,1429,1767,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFCAA09A4FC2FC8F9" bold="true" box="[824,968,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFEBF56AFC5D09ABFBECC8F9" box="[975,1035,1768,1791]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFEBF56AFBAD09ABFB64C8F9" box="[1087,1155,1768,1791]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
; also reported from North America [by Gates (1954: 231) and as
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEBF56AFB7B0844FBC2C946" authority="(Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFB7B0844FA73C919" box="[1257,1428,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metaphire levis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEBF56AFCAD086BFBF9C946" author="Goto, S. &amp; S. Hatai" box="[831,1054,1832,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref11081" refString="Goto, S. and S. Hatai. 1899. New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 2. Annotations Zoologicae Japonensis 3 (1): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEBF56AFBC0086BFAF2C939" author="Easton, E. G." box="[1106,1301,1831,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref10935" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40 (2): 33 - 65 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / bulletinofbritis 40 zoollon d # page / n 43 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton (1981: 53)</bibRefCitation>
, sometimes incorrectly as “
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEBF56AFC4C080BFAC7C966" authority="(Horst, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[990,1312,1864,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFC4C080BFB61C966" box="[990,1158,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metaphire levis</emphasis>
(Horst, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
”, and possibly as
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEBF56AFC1D082BFADBC986" authority="(Goto &amp; Hatai, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[911,1340,1896,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFC1D082BFBA9C986" box="[911,1102,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amynthas vittatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEBF56AFBCB082BFAD3C986" author="Goto, S. &amp; S. Hatai" box="[1113,1332,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref11041" refString="Goto, S. and S. Hatai. 1898. New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 1. Annotations Zoologicae Japonensis 2: 65 - 78 [Printed 30 th Sept. 1898]." type="journal article" year="1898">Goto &amp; Hatai, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFEBF56AFCAA08CBFC61C9C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEBF56AFCAA08CBFC61C9C6" blockId="3.[824,1429,1767,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEBF56AFCAA08CBFC4FC9A6" bold="true" box="[824,936,1928,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
Full description in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEBF56AFB1B08CBFAAFC9A6" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1161,1352,1928,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref9778" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244 [Available from: http: // www. urbanfischer. de / journals / ode /; www. sencken berg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore (2003</bibRefCitation>
; 2010; 2012f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>