treatments-xml/data/03/AC/B9/03ACB915FFBE7435FF4E4784FE53F93F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

196 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792268" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971151" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792268" ID-ZooBank="C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8EDE8A1B-1604-40D1-89AD-B1B853E8CBF5" checkinTime="1587984202003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy, Griswold, Charles &amp; Yin, Chang" docDate="2009" docId="03ACB915FFBE7435FF4E4784FE53F93F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1993.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 11 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Simaoa Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin 2009, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8EDE8A1B-1604-40D1-89AD-B1B853E8CBF5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF95C16DFF9F7414FFC2455DFFF1FFB8" masterDocTitle="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1635491590422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University ,, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>195</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.11.160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576459</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8EDE8A1B-1604-40D1-89AD-B1B853E8CBF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB915FFBE7435FF4E4784FE53F93F" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection box="[140,692,729,756]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,986,729,792]" box="[140,692,729,756]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<heading box="[140,692,729,756]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,692,729,756]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[223,598,729,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,313,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Simaoa</emphasis>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[610,692,730,756]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,986,765,792]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,986,729,792]" box="[140,986,765,792]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<uri box="[140,986,765,792]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[426,986,765,792]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
8EDE8A1B-
<date box="[572,671,765,792]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="1604" valueMax="1640">1604-40</date>
D1-89AD-B1B853E8CBF5
</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
<subSubSection box="[140,802,835,862]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,835,1671]" box="[140,802,835,862]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,295,835,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[140,198,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<typeStatus box="[140,198,835,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityName="Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[302,730,836,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaojia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[302,454,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Simaoa yaojia</emphasis>
Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[741,802,836,862]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,835,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,319,871,897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[185,314,871,897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Formed from the Chinese words for four (sì) and spear (máo), referring to the presence of four macrosetae on the male first tibia. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,835,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,941,967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[185,307,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Male distinguished from other mysmenid genera by the presence of four macrosetae on tibia I (
<figureCitation box="[447,548,976,1003]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="106.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figure 34. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, SEM of male. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal, arrow indicates tooth-like tibial process; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, tibia I, prolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768817/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34F</figureCitation>
); other genera with macrosetae on tibia I have no more than two (e.g.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baert" authorityYear="1986" box="[378,509,1012,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Anjouanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[378,509,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Anjouanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1960" box="[523,631,1012,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Maymena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[523,631,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Maymena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1895" box="[646,796,1012,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Microdipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[646,796,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Microdipoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1980" box="[861,988,1012,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[861,988,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Mysmenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,835,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Female distinguished by having the spermathecae and spiraling copulatory ducts encapsulated together (Figs 31D, F, H-I), in combination with a scape that is only a small knob, or no scape present.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,835,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1152,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[185,330,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Male with head moderately to strongly raised, with sulci below ALE (
<figureCitation box="[147,256,1188,1214]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="106.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figure 34. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, SEM of male. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal, arrow indicates tooth-like tibial process; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, tibia I, prolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768817/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Figs 34D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[268,324,1188,1214]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="109.[140,212,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[140,1109,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 37. Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, epigynum. AL: anterior lobe; CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; PL: posterior lobe; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768821/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">37D</figureCitation>
). Femoral spots on legs I and II, indistinct in male. Abdomen with or without posterior tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,835,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
Male palp: Base of cymbium with large tooth-like apophysis (
<figureCitation box="[871,975,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="106.[140,212,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[140,1109,164,1185]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figure 34. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, SEM of male. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal, arrow indicates tooth-like tibial process; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, tibia I, prolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768817/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Figs 34A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[986,1039,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="109.[140,212,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[140,1109,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 37. Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM. A, male palp, prolateral; B, male palp, retrolateral; C, male palp, dorsal; D, prosoma, anterior lateral; E, metatarsus I; F, epigynum. AL: anterior lobe; CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; PL: posterior lobe; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768821/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">37A</figureCitation>
). Path of sperm duct in distal part of palpal bulb makes distinctive double loop (
<figureCitation box="[964,1050,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="105.[140,212,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[160,1093,174,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[140,1108,164,1282]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 33. Simaoa yaojia sp. n. from Yaojiaping, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768815/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Figs 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1061,1094,1293,1320]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="108.[140,212,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,174,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[140,1109,164,1115]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 36. Simaoa kavanaugh sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral. CB: cymbium; CT: cymbial tooth; E: embolus; T: tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768819/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,835,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority=": Spermathecae" authorityName="Spermathecae" box="[185,416,1328,1354]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" genus="Vulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polychaeta (awaiting allocation)" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vulva: Spermathecae</taxonomicName>
and copulatory ducts contained within a sclerotized capsule. Copulatory ducts spiral within capsule along longitudinal axis (or obliquely so); fertilization ducts pass through copulatory duct spiral before turning mesally (Figs 31D, F, H-I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,835,1671]" box="[185,1107,1433,1461]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,279,1433,1459]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[185,274,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Species</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[285,437,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaojia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[285,437,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Simaoa yaojia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[445,507,1435,1461]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[520,667,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kavanaugh" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[520,667,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">S. kavanaugh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[673,736,1435,1461]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[748,839,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maku" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[748,839,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">S. maku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[845,908,1435,1461]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller &amp; Griswold &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[920,1040,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Simaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bianjing" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[920,1040,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">S. bianjing</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1047,1107,1435,1461]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[140,1108,835,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Note on circumscription: Two of four included species known only from females. The external genital anatomy of the species known only from females does not closely resemble that of species known from both sexes. However, the internal epigynal structures are very similar across all four species and circumscription is based primarily on this. The eventual discovery of the missing males may or may not support the circumscription presented here.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>