403 lines
59 KiB
XML
403 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="605A7623662F0127D55088339D7FFAD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="5490" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e212350-ccea-443c-abab-278bab381aa3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026466" ID-ZooBank="9FDE3A60-8D30-4BB7-A7BF-C2A26DDF2EE4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624540375261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghate, Hemant V., Boyane, Swapnil S. & Webb, Michael D." docDate="2021" docId="03AC87FAFFF1FF9C96C8AB078FFFE8DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4990.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4990 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eugubinus araneus : Distant 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="FF95FF82FFF3FF9B965FAF7A8B6AEA76" masterDocTitle="Description of the adult of the thread-legged assassin bug Eugubinus araneus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from India, with comments on other congeneric species" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1699020263264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4E99C18AF945589F24D812D4772B32F5">Description of the adult of the thread-legged assassin bug Eugubinus araneus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from India, with comments on other congeneric species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="482DFC31186E9661E606BB522A341A64" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9DCDCF29A218204E3C459E84BC42DF1A">Ghate, Hemant V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B2FF2BF4B833C413C9CD385BAE266BE">Post-Graduate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Modern College of Arts Science & Commerce, Shivajinagar, Pune 411 005 (India)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C25331A9198B85FDD917074771CFF125">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6801104F764BB911C8A2C10B0A1EFB73">Boyane, Swapnil S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20C0CFDC32F778E528C51D33547CBCED" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9475-8442</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECAD47AC7B0CEDCDC0681CFCADCA4A7A">Post-Graduate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Modern College of Arts Science & Commerce, Shivajinagar, Pune 411 005 (India) & boyane. swapnil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9475 - 8442</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F221B841FEFD9DC6760A35AF19CEA8B1" type="email">boyane.swapnil@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="529069B8841D69E44B82880002A20605">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56BCDCD5345038EF29F4A85BDBCD0110">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="02ACB98784C3911FD5187E6474E3C6A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="295977354F49D7EE148E3D59C54BD8D7">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AC87FAFFF1FF9C96C8AB078FFFE8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183539741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87FAFFF1FF9C96C8AB078FFFE8DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87FAFFF1FF9C96C8AB078FFFE8DF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF1FF9996C8AB078958EEE1" blockId="2.[151,562,1149,1212]" box="[151,562,1149,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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<heading id="D0F28180FFF1FF9996C8AB078958EEE1" bold="true" box="[151,562,1149,1176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF1FF9996C8AB078958EEE1" ID-CoL="3C8HJ" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,562,1149,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF1FF9996C8AB078958EEE1" bold="true" box="[151,562,1149,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF1FF9996C8AB078AECEEEE" bold="true" box="[151,390,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Eugubinus araneus</emphasis>
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Distant, 1903
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6567FFF1FF9996C8ABDB8A32EECA" box="[151,344,1185,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF9996C0ABDB8A61EECD" box="[159,267,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[151,1436,273,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitat and habitus of Eugubinus spp. 1, Habitat of E. araneus; 2, live female of E. araneus; 3, live nymph of E. araneus; 4, live female of E. intrudans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026470/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF999748ABDB8A3AEECA" box="[279,336,1185,1212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–16" captionStart-2="FIGURES 17–22" captionStart-3="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,151,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-209@6.[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@9.[151,1436,151,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–8. Colouration of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 5, lateral habitus of male; 6, anterior half of body; 7, lateral habitus of nymph, 8, anterior half of nymph." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" captionText-2="FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 17–19, pygophore in dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively; 20, parameres; 21, phallus in lateral view; 22, phallus everted." captionText-3="FIGURES 23–25. Type specimens of Eugubinus spp. and their labels. 23, syntype (nymph) of E. araneus Distant, 1903 (body length 8.5 mm); 24, syntype male of E. intrudans Distant, 1915 (body length 13.0 mm); 25, syntype female of E. reticolus Distant, 1915 (actual size 13.0 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026472" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026480" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026484" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5026472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5026480/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5026484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">5–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6567FFF1FF9996C8AB9C88A3EF4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF1FF9996C8AB9C8F4EEE8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1254,1339]" box="[151,1060,1254,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410FDFFF1FF9996C8AB9C8946EE88" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,556,1254,1278]" page="253" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF1FF9996C8AB9C8946EE88" ID-CoL="3C8HJ" authority="Distant, 1903 a: 253" authorityName=": Distant" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,556,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF1FF9996C8AB9C8A36EE88" box="[151,348,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Eugubinus araneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B1DFFF1FF99973DAB9C8946EE88" author="Distant, W. L." box="[354,556,1254,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="248 - 254" refId="ref6829" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903 a) Rhynchotal notes. - XVIII. Heteroptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 12 (68), 248 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678849" type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903a: 253</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54BE884EFFF1FF999469AB9C89FAEE88" box="[566,656,1254,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s):
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||
<collectingCountry id="F312767CFFF1FF9994EEAB9C8982EE88" box="[689,744,1254,1278]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
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, Uran (near
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<collectingCountry id="F312767CFFF1FF99953AAB9C88AAEE88" box="[869,960,1254,1278]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
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); BMNH.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF1FF9996C8AA7E88A3EF4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1254,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511C2FFF1FF9996C8AA7E88A3EF4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410FDFFF1FF9996C8AA7E8956EF6A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,572,1284,1308]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF1FF9996C8AA7E8956EF6A" ID-CoL="3C8HJ" authority=": Distant (1903 b: 206)" authorityName=": Distant" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,572,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF1FF9996C8AA7E8A36EF6A" box="[151,348,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Eugubinus araneus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B1DFFF1FF999736AA7E8956EF6A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[361,572,1284,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref6876" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903 b) Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Part 1. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. [i] - iv, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903b: 206)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(redescription, illustration),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410FDFFF1FF999501AA7E8F0CEF6B" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[862,1126,1284,1309]" page="218" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B1DFFF1FF999501AA7E8F0CEF6B" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[862,1126,1284,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref7527" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) On a new species of Eugubinus Distant, 1903 with notes on the genus (Emesinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Dominion Museum Records in Entomology, 1 (10), 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky (1953: 218)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in key),
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410FDFFF1FF999296AA7E8B92EF4D" author="Wygodzinsky, P." page="243" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B1DFFF1FF999296AA7E8B92EF4D" author="Wygodzinsky, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 614" refId="ref7571" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966: 243)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410FDFFF1FF99975DAA598A8CEF4D" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[258,486,1315,1339]" page="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B1DFFF1FF99975DAA598A8CEF4D" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[258,486,1315,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" refId="ref7127" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Edition. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado (1990: 84)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410FDFFF1FF999435AA59883BEF4D" author="Ambrose, D. P." box="[618,849,1315,1339]" page="2396" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B1DFFF1FF999435AA59883BEF4D" author="Ambrose, D. P." box="[618,849,1315,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="2388 - 2406" refId="ref6768" refString="Ambrose, D. P. (2006) A checklist of Indian assassin bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) with taxonomic status, distribution and diagnostic morphological characteristics. Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (9), 2388 - 2406. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 871.2388 - 406" type="journal article" year="2006">Ambrose (2006: 2396)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(checklist).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6567FFF1FF9C96C8AA138AE7EA8F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF1FF9996C8AA1388FAEFF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1385,2024]" box="[151,912,1385,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF1FF9996C8AA13893AEFF5" bold="true" box="[151,592,1385,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Description of adult male and female</emphasis>
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||
(based on
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||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF1FF999495AA138863EFF2" box="[714,777,1385,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF1FF99951FAA138815EFF2" box="[832,895,1385,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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):
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF1FF999698AAF78FE7EFDE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1385,2024]" box="[199,1165,1421,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
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||
Slender insect of moderate length (from tip of head to tip of abdomen
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||
<quantity id="4CFD9B09FFF1FF999586AAF78FEAEFDE" box="[985,1152,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF1FF989698AACB89C1EA8F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1385,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF1FF999698AACB8A0BEFBD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1457,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
||
Body colour mostly piceous with pale or ochraceous markings on head, pronotum and abdomen, along with pale annuli on fore leg, antennae, mid and hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF9994A7AAAF8852EF86" box="[760,824,1493,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Colouration of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 5, lateral habitus of male; 6, anterior half of body; 7, lateral habitus of nymph, 8, anterior half of nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head with a pair of shining, oblique lines forming ‘V’ in front of transverse sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF9997F0AA838A84EC65" box="[431,494,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and an indistinct pale area immediately behind each eye laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF9992E7AA838F92EC62" box="[1208,1272,1529,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Colouration of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 5, lateral habitus of male; 6, anterior half of body; 7, lateral habitus of nymph, 8, anterior half of nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). First antennal segment with seven pale annuli which are shorter than dark areas separating them; second segment with five pale annuli, including very small basal one; third segment with a single small basal annulation. Head uniformly piceous ventrally, with a pair of oval, very shiny areas, one on each side, behind eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF999572A91F8811EC09" box="[813,891,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior lobe of pronotum dark brown to piceous; posterior lobe pale brown with median and lateral oblique ochraceous lines; prosternum uniformly piceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF99937DA9F38E04ECD5" box="[1314,1390,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Colouration of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 5, lateral habitus of male; 6, anterior half of body; 7, lateral habitus of nymph, 8, anterior half of nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF999324A9F38BDEECB1" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore legs with coxae uniformly dark, femora with an apical small pale area and two submedian obscure pale brownish patches (clearer in wet specimens), long posteroventral spines white with dark tips; tibia with two incomplete subbasal pale annuli; tarsus almost entirely brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF99947EA98F8904ED79" box="[545,622,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid and hind coxae and trochanters dark brown with some pale areas. Mid and hind femora with numerous pale annuli, in between areas with dark annuli or brownish mottling, hind femora white at tip while mid femora brown at apex but with subapical white ring. Tibiae with many pale annuli that are longer than dark brown interspaces but without mottling; tarsi pale in basal part and dark distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF9995B0A81B8F45ED0A" box="[1007,1071,1889,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Colouration of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 5, lateral habitus of male; 6, anterior half of body; 7, lateral habitus of nymph, 8, anterior half of nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings very pale brown with dark brown veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF1FF999705A8FF8AB2EDD6" box="[346,472,1925,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings translucent with dark veins.Abdomen dorsally dark brown, ventrally with median spots on each segment (occasionally joined by indistinct line of similar colour, or with additional pair of spots on either side of median line, or median line might occasionally be very distinct and broad); connexivum with pale patches in segments three to six; spiracles all white and slightly elevated; seventh abdominal segment dorsally with a median ochraceous line and ochraceous outer angles. Pygophore dark brown. Parameres with indistinct dorsal pale line and pale subapical area, remaining part and extreme tip dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF0FF989440AFA5891CEA8F" box="[543,630,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF0FF9894DEAFA589F4EA8F" box="[641,670,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 17–19, pygophore in dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively; 20, parameres; 21, phallus in lateral view; 22, phallus everted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6664FFF0FF9896C8A9D48937EC9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026470/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" startId="3.[151,264,1710,1734]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1687]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF0FF9896C8A9D48937EC9C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1710,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF0FF9896C8A9D4895EECB0" bold="true" box="[151,564,1710,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">FIGURES 1–4. Habitat and habitus of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF0FF989465A9D48999ECB1" box="[570,755,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF0FF989465A9D4898AECB1" bold="true" box="[570,736,1710,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF0FF989465A9D489C7ECB0" bold="true" box="[570,685,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Eugubinus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF0FF989535A9D588B2ECB0" authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[874,984,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF0FF989535A9D588B2ECB0" box="[874,984,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">E. araneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2, live female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF0FF9892C9A9D58E6EECB0" authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[1174,1284,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF0FF9892C9A9D58E6EECB0" box="[1174,1284,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">E. araneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3, live nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF0FF9896ECA9A98A4BEC9C" authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[179,289,1747,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF0FF9896ECA9A98A4BEC9C" box="[179,289,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">E. araneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4, live female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF0FF989785A9A9893DEC9C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1915" box="[474,599,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrudans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF0FF989785A9A9893DEC9C" box="[474,599,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">E. intrudans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF0FF989698A8628FB5ED9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1816,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF0FF989698A8628A56ED44" bold="true" box="[199,316,1816,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Structure:</emphasis>
|
||
Head oval, considerably narrowed behind eye to small neck, slightly convex dorsally; eyes large, globular, reaching dorsal and ventral margin of head in lateral view; prominent transverse sulcus present between eyes, its posterior margin not reaching hind border of eye; anteocular slightly longer than postocular; antenniferous tubercles situated dorsally at about midway between eye and apex; antennae long, first segment longest (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B09FFF0FF9895A4A8FE8F56EDE9" box="[1019,1084,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), longer than head and pronotum together (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B09FFF0FF98977DA8D38A0EEDB5" box="[290,356,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), second segment shorter, third shortest, fourth slightly longer than third; labium robust, strongly bent between first and second visible segments, first and second visible segments strongly incrassate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF0FF9892CEA8B78FB8ED9E" box="[1169,1234,1997,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Colouration of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 5, lateral habitus of male; 6, anterior half of body; 7, lateral habitus of nymph, 8, anterior half of nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6664FFF7FF9F96C8A8018930EDC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026472/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" startId="4.[151,264,1915,1939]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF7FF9F96C8A8018930EDC1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1915,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF7FF9F96C8A8018823EDE5" bold="true" box="[151,841,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
|
||
FIGURES 5–8. Colouration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF7FF9F97BDA8018829EDE5" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[482,835,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF7FF9F97BDA80189C5EDE5" bold="true" box="[482,687,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Eugubinus araneus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5, lateral habitus of male; 6, anterior half of body; 7, lateral habitus of nymph, 8, anterior half of nymph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6664FFF6FF9E96C8A8ED899AED8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" startId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF6FF9E96C8A8ED899AED8E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF6FF9E96C8A8ED8855EDD9" bold="true" box="[151,831,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
FIGURES 9–16. Structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF6FF9E9789A8ED8850EDD9" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[470,826,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF6FF9E9789A8ED89CEEDD9" bold="true" box="[470,676,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Eugubinus araneus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF5FF9D9698AFED8924EBFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Thorax with pronotum covering mesonotum; posterior lobe of pronotum about 1.4 times longer than anterior lobe; anterior lobe narrower than posterior lobe, broadest at anterior angles and narrowed behind but not pedunculate; posterior lobe set at an angle, sloping towards anterior lobe, broadest at humeral angles, with a pair of strong, oblique carinae enclosing mid-dorsal, elevated area in between (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D9501AE7988CAEB68" box="[862,928,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Colouration of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 5, lateral habitus of male; 6, anterior half of body; 7, lateral habitus of nymph, 8, anterior half of nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with median very short carina not reaching posterior margin; posterior margin emarginate, humeral angles subprominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D9265AE5D8FE5EB37" box="[1082,1167,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum very small. Prosternum with median, indistinct longitudinal carina; mesosternum and metasternum short, latter with short median carina in distal one third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D97B1AE15892BEBFF" box="[494,577,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF5FF9D9698AEE988C8EBA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Abdomen narrow, almost parallel-sided except in seventh segment (which has lateral dilation) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D935BAEE98E3DEBDB" box="[1284,1367,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Structure of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 9, 10, head in dorsal and ventral view respectively; 11, fore leg in lateral view; 12, head and thorax in dorsal view; 13, thoracic sternum in ventral view; 14, abdomen in lateral view; 15, forewing in situ; 16, forewing. (All the images are of male)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026476/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsally more or less flat, ventrally slightly convex; connexivum narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF5FF9D9698AEA18F63E817" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Male pygophore dorsally flat, ventrally very convex, and laterally slightly compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D92CEAEA18E7DEB83" box="[1169,1303,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 17–19, pygophore in dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively; 20, parameres; 21, phallus in lateral view; 22, phallus everted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Figs. 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively), with prominent median, superoposterior spine. Parameres short, curved around median spine, pointed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D96FFAD598B9EE84B" box="[160,244,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 17–19, pygophore in dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively; 20, parameres; 21, phallus in lateral view; 22, phallus everted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus symmetrical, articulatory apparatus about as long as phallosoma. Phallosoma weakly sclerotized, without projections; endosoma covered with many fine spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D952CAD3D8896E817" box="[883,1020,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[151,1436,633,1289]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 17–19, pygophore in dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively; 20, parameres; 21, phallus in lateral view; 22, phallus everted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6664FFF5FF9D96C8AA5A88FCEF2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" startId="6.[151,264,1312,1336]" targetBox="[151,1436,633,1289]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF5FF9D96C8AA5A88FCEF2A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1312,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF5FF9D96C8AA5A8817EF4E" bold="true" box="[151,893,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
FIGURES 17–22. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF5FF9D944BAA5A8812EF4E" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[532,888,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF5FF9D944BAA5A8988EF4E" bold="true" box="[532,738,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Eugubinus araneus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
17
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF5FF9D95C3AA5B88C3EF4F" bold="true" box="[924,937,1313,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">–</emphasis>
|
||
19, pygophore in dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively; 20, parameres; 21, phallus in lateral view; 22, phallus everted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF5FF9D9698AAF18EE6EFD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1419,2022]" box="[199,1420,1419,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Female seventh tergite with prominent lateral projections; genital segments oblique or subvertical, less sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF5FF9D9698AAD58945EC2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1419,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF5FF9D9698AAD58ADFEFBE" bold="true" box="[199,437,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Nymph (5th instar).</emphasis>
|
||
Colouration of 5th instar nymph is almost exactly as described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B1DFFF5FF9D9314AAD58B9AEF98" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref6876" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903 b) Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Part 1. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. [i] - iv, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and seen in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF5FF9D97F3AAA9892AEF9B" box="[428,576,1491,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in BMNH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D9560AAA988F8EF9B" box="[831,914,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,151,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Type specimens of Eugubinus spp. and their labels. 23, syntype (nymph) of E. araneus Distant, 1903 (body length 8.5 mm); 24, syntype male of E. intrudans Distant, 1915 (body length 13.0 mm); 25, syntype female of E. reticolus Distant, 1915 (actual size 13.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026484/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) hence it is not repeated here. Photographs in dorsal and lateral profile, showing colouration, are provided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D9560AA8D88E6EC67" box="[831,908,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[151,1436,273,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitat and habitus of Eugubinus spp. 1, Habitat of E. araneus; 2, live female of E. araneus; 3, live nymph of E. araneus; 4, live female of E. intrudans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF5FF9D95C7AA8D88A9EC67" box="[920,963,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Colouration of Eugubinus araneus Distant, 1903. 5, lateral habitus of male; 6, anterior half of body; 7, lateral habitus of nymph, 8, anterior half of nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). A single nymph (found dead in web) was collected and preserved, another live one was left undisturbed to observe feeding and movement. Measurements of the preserved nymph are given here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF5FF9D9698A9198F9FED0C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1419,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF5FF9D9698A9198A1CEC0B" bold="true" box="[199,374,1635,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm): (Adults
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF5FF9D9412A91989E7EC0B" box="[589,653,1635,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF5FF9D94C9A91989B2EC0B" box="[662,728,1635,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
): Total body length 12.5/13.5; total length of head 1.00/1.05, length of anteocular part 0.30/0.30, of postocular part 0.27/0.30; eye diameter 0.37/0.30.Antenna: length of segment I 5.20/5.20, of segment II 4.00/4.10, of segment III 0.50/0.50, of segment IV 2.11/2.13. Length of labium 1.50/,1.55 of first visible segment 0.50/0.50, of second visible segment 0.50/0.45, of third visible segment 0.50/0.60. Length of pronotum 2.70/2.80 (anterior lobe 1.20/1.50, posterior lobe 1.20/1.60); Length of fore coxa 1.87/2.00, of fore femur 3.50/3.37, of fore tibia 2.50/2.50, of fore tarsus with claw 0.37/0.37; length of mid coxa 0.33/0.50, of mid femur 7.75/7.80, of mid tibia 9.00/10.00, of mid tarsus with claw 0.37/0.37; length of hind coxa 0.37/0.50, of hind femur 10.0/10.6, of hind tibia 14.5/14.5, of hind tarsus with claw 0.37/0.37. Length of forewing 6.50/6.80.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF5FF9C9698A8F98AE7EA8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1419,2022]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Nymph (single specimen): total body length 9.00; total length of head 0.70, Antenna: length of segment I 3.25, of segment II 2.75, of segment III 0.60, of segment IV 2.30. Labium: length of first visible segment 0.50, of second visible segment 0.30, of third visible segment 0.50. Length of pronotum 1.13. Length of fore coxa 1.25, of fore femur 2.13, of fore tibia 1.38, of fore tarsus with claw 0.50; length of mid coxa 0.35, of mid femur 5.00, of mid tibia 5.50, of mid tarsus with claw 0.25; length of hind coxa 0.43, of hind femur 5.50, of hind tibia, of hind tarsus with claw 0.25.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F6567FFF4FF9C9698AE798FB2EBA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF4FF9C9698AE798E43EB13" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C9698AE798A98EB6A" bold="true" box="[199,498,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CB1FFF4FF9C97A5AE798801EB6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321390307" box="[506,875,259,285]" country="India" location="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312767CFFF4FF9C97A5AE798952EB6B" box="[506,568,259,285]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE884EFFF4FF9C941BAE7989F1EB6B" box="[580,667,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
nymph, “Uran nr.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CB1FFF4FF9C952CAE798E4FEB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321390311" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. H. Aitken" country="India" location="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312767CFFF4FF9C952CAE7988B8EB6B" box="[883,978,259,285]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0533AFFF4FF9C9585AE798F0AEB6B" box="[986,1120,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">E.H. Aitken</collectorName>
|
||
1900.16”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF4FF9C92B3AE798A67EB37" authority="Dist." authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C92B3AE798BA0EB36" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Eugubinus araneus</emphasis>
|
||
Dist.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “Living in nest of spider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF4FF9C941BAE5D89D3EB37" box="[580,697,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Theridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C941BAE5D89D3EB37" box="[580,697,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Theridium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “NHMUK 0103586728” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A69FFF4FF9C95A3AE5D8F3AEB37" box="[1020,1104,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,151,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Type specimens of Eugubinus spp. and their labels. 23, syntype (nymph) of E. araneus Distant, 1903 (body length 8.5 mm); 24, syntype male of E. intrudans Distant, 1915 (body length 13.0 mm); 25, syntype female of E. reticolus Distant, 1915 (actual size 13.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026484/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE884EFFF4FF9C9238AE5D8FD4EB37" box="[1127,1214,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
nymph, same data except lacking the spider web data label, “NHMUK 0103586729”; both specimens deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE29FFF4FF9C9292AE318E4FEB13" box="[1229,1317,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF4FF9C9698AE148FB2EBA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C9698AE148922EBFE" bold="true" box="[199,584,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CB1FFF4FF9C9410AE158FBAEBA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321390304" collectingDate="2017-11-04" collectingDateMax="2017-12" collectingDateMin="2017-11-04" collectionCode="MCASCP" collectorName="P. Pansare & B. Sarode" country="India" location="Daund" municipality="Pune" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312767CFFF4FF9C9410AE1589E7EBFF" box="[591,653,367,393]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDA6037FFF4FF9C94C8AE15898FEBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87FAFFF1FF9C96C8AB078FFFE8DF:8EDA6037FFF4FF9C94C8AE15898FEBFF" box="[663,741,367,393]" country="India" municipality="Pune" name="Daund" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Daund</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEAC96FFF4FF9C94B0AE158840EBFF" box="[751,810,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Pune</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, trapped in spider web,
|
||
<date id="FFBB102CFFF4FF9C926BAE158FCAEBFF" box="[1076,1184,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2017-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9C4FFF4FF9C926BAE158FCAEBFF" box="[1076,1184,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2017-11-04">4.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0533AFFF4FF9C9283AE158E27EBFF" box="[1244,1357,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">P. Pansare</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF4FF9C9300AE158EEDEBFF" box="[1375,1415,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF4FF9C93D1AE158BC1EBDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); Lonavala, Pune,
|
||
<date id="FFBB102CFFF4FF9C9721AEE98A92EBDB" box="[382,504,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2017-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9C4FFF4FF9C9721AEE98A92EBDB" box="[382,504,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2017-11-17">17.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0533AFFF4FF9C946DAEE989CAEBDB" box="[562,672,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">B. Sarode</collectorName>
|
||
(1 live
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF4FF9C94ACAEE98860EBDB" box="[755,778,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 live nymph,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF4FF9C95EAAEE988B4EBDB" box="[949,990,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
trapped in web); Aundh Road,
|
||
<date id="FFBB102CFFF4FF9C9366AEE98EF2EBDB" box="[1337,1432,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2017-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9C4FFF4FF9C9366AEE98EF2EBDB" box="[1337,1432,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2017-12">xii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0533AFFF4FF9C9698AECD8A5CEBA7" box="[199,310,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">B. Sarode</collectorName>
|
||
(one mutilated
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD65FFF4FF9C97B9AECD8A91EBA7" box="[486,507,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
trapped in web); all preserved specimens deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE29FFF4FF9C923DAECD8FBAEBA7" box="[1122,1232,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">MCASCP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F6567FFF4FF9C9698AEA18FFFE8DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36ECFFF4FF9C9698AEA18FFFE8DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C9698AEA18A51EB83" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B1DFFF4FF9C971EAEA18A84EB83" author="Distant, W. L." box="[321,494,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="248 - 254" refId="ref6829" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903 a) Rhynchotal notes. - XVIII. Heteroptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 12 (68), 248 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678849" type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF4FF9C943BAEA18850EB82" authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[612,826,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C943BAEA18850EB82" box="[612,826,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Eugubinus araneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from an unspecified number of specimens with the following data: “Uran, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312767CFFF4FF9C97F4AE858963E86F" box="[427,521,511,537]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Aitken, Brit. Mus.). Found living in nest of spider (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF4FF9C921AAE858F8AE86F" box="[1093,1248,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Theridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C921AAE858FD3E86F" box="[1093,1209,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Theridium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)”. Note:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B1DFFF4FF9C931CAE858B8BE84B" author="Gravely, F. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="483 - 539" refId="ref7051" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1915) Notes on the habits of Indian insects, myriapods and arachnids. Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 483 - 539." type="journal article" year="1915">Gravely (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented that it is unlikely to be a web of Theridiid and the spider must be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF4FF9C926DAD598A02E814" authority="(Stoliczka, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cyrtophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C926DAD598E75E84A" box="[1074,1311,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Cyrtophora cicatrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Stoliczka, 1969) (Araneidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two specimens (nymphs) bearing this locality and collector data are present in the BMNH, including one with the spider web data. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE884EFFF4FF9C9437AD1189A3E8F3" box="[616,713,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
compare fairly well with a nymph collected recently in Lonavala, Pune,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312767CFFF4FF9C9683ADF58A72E8DF" box="[220,280,655,681]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the latter is therefore regarded to represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D6FFFF4FF9C955FADF58812E8DE" authorityName=": Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[768,888,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Eugubinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C955FADF5887BE8DE" box="[768,785,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAFEFFF4FF9C9540ADF58812E8DE" box="[799,888,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">araneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as is its associated adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |