429 lines
62 KiB
XML
429 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="84D6F77E56412141B3E87E96AC1A81A3">Cambarus (Jugicambarus) pauleyi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to southcentral West Virginia, USA, with a re-description of Cambarus (J.) dubius</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F77228728F6A989833FB985995831FB4">Loughman, Zachary J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC9A0D6AE920FCC76FE73A1363AA68E">Thoma, Roger F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24DB061EE0BF9D67AB109B2DE7094BC7">Fetzner Jr, James W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AC87D7FFB7333C9E85F9EBFCBBFDDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87D7FFB7333C9E85F9EBFCBBFDDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87D7FFB7333C9E85F9EBFCBBFDDA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB733369E85F9EBFD68F9C9" blockId="2.[151,723,1625,1685]" box="[151,723,1625,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<heading id="D0F281ADFFB733369E85F9EBFD68F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,723,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB733369E85F9EBFD68F9C9" ID-CoL="7RTY5" authority="Faxon, 1884" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,723,1625,1651]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius" subGenus="Jugicambarus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369E85F9EBFD68F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,723,1625,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369E85F9EBFEAFF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Cambarus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369F37F9EBFE6AF9C9" bold="true" box="[293,465,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Jugicambarus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369FF1F9EBFD8FF9C9" bold="true" box="[483,564,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">dubius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369C2EF9EBFD68F9C9" author="Faxon" box="[572,723,1625,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Faxon, W. (1884) Descriptions of new species of Cambarus, to which is added a synonymical list of the known species of Cambarus and Astacus. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 20, 107 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25138768" type="journal article" year="1884">Faxon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB733369E85F9CEFEFCF92E" blockId="2.[151,723,1625,1685]" box="[151,327,1660,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB733369E85F9CEFF64F92E" box="[151,223,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A–I, 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F654AFFB733369E85F977FD45F80C" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB733369E85F977FEBAF947" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511EFFFB733369E85F977FEBAF947" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB733369E85F977FE45F961" ID-CoL="7RTY5" authority="Faxon, 1884:114" authorityName="Faxon" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,510,1733,1755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369E85F977FEF1F961" box="[151,330,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Cambarus dubius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410D0FFB733369F42F974FE45F961" author="Faxon" box="[336,510,1733,1755]" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369F42F974FE68F961" author="Faxon" box="[336,467,1733,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Faxon, W. (1884) Descriptions of new species of Cambarus, to which is added a synonymical list of the known species of Cambarus and Astacus. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 20, 107 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25138768" type="journal article" year="1884">Faxon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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:114
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410D0FFB733369C15F974FD13F961" author="Faxon" box="[519,680,1733,1755]" page="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369C15F974FD32F961" author="Faxon" box="[519,649,1733,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Faxon, W. (1885) A revision of the Astacidae. Part I. The genera Cambarus and Astacus. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 10, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1885">Faxon, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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:70
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4: fig. 3; pl. 8: figs. 7, 7';
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410D0FFB733369DC1F974FBC3F961" author="Dewees" box="[979,1144,1733,1755]" page="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369DC1F974FBD0F961" author="Dewees" box="[979,1131,1733,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Dewees, J. P. (1972) Geographic variation in the primary burrowing crayfish, Cambarus dubius and Cambarus carolinus in Tennessee with notes on ecology and life history. M. S. Thesis University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 76 pp." type="book" year="1972">Dewees, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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:1
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 1b–l, 2c–h, 3, 4, 5b–h, 6–16.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB733369E85F8B4FB93F8A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1974]" box="[151,1064,1798,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511EFFFB733369E85F8B4FB93F8A6" box="[151,1064,1798,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB733369E85F8B4FD7FF8A6" ID-CoL="7RTWK" authority="Ortmann, 1905b:120" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,708,1798,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinus" subGenus="Bartonius">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369E85F8B4FE52F8A6" box="[151,489,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Cambarus (Bartonius) carolinus:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410D0FFB733369FFDF8B4FD7FF8A6" author="Ortmann" box="[495,708,1798,1820]" page="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369FFDF8B4FD22F8A6" author="Ortmann" box="[495,665,1798,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1905 b) The mutual affinities of the species of the genus Cambarus and their dispersal over the United States. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 44, 91 - 136." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="b">Ortmann, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
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:120
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 135; Ortmann, 1906:394 [in part].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB733369E85F897FCA4F881" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1974]" box="[151,799,1829,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511EFFFB733369E85F897FCA4F881" box="[151,799,1829,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB733369E85F897FDFCF881" ID-CoL="7RTWK" authority="Ortmann, 1905a:393" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,583,1829,1851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369E85F897FEDEF881" box="[151,357,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Cambarus carolinus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410D0FFB733369F61F897FDFCF881" author="Ortmann" box="[371,583,1829,1851]" page="393" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369F61F897FDA0F881" author="Ortmann" box="[371,539,1829,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1905 a) The crawfishes of Western Pennsylvania. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 3, 387 - 406." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="a">Ortmann, 1905a</bibRefCitation>
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:393
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ortmann, 1906:451.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB733369E85F8F6FD19F8E0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1974]" box="[151,674,1860,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511EFFFB733369E85F8F6FD19F8E0" box="[151,674,1860,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB733369E85F8F6FDD1F8E0" ID-CoL="7RTY5" authority="Faxon, 1914:396" authorityName="Faxon" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,618,1860,1882]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carolinus" subSpecies="dubius">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369E85F8F6FE14F8E0" box="[151,431,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Cambarus carolinus dubius</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410D0FFB733369FAEF8F7FDD1F8E0" author="Faxon" box="[444,618,1860,1882]" page="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369FAEF8F7FD85F8E0" author="Faxon" box="[444,574,1860,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Faxon, W. (1914) Notes on the crayfishes in the United States National Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology with descriptions of new species and subspecies to which is appended a catalogue of the known species and subspecies. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 40, 351 - 427." type="journal article" year="1914">Faxon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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:396
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 425.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB733369E85F8D0FE00F82D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511EFFFB733369E85F8D0FE00F82D" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB733369E85F8D0FC83F8C2" ID-CoL="7RTY5" authority="Hobbs and Bouchard, 1973:62" authorityName="Hobbs and Bouchard" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,824,1890,1912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius" subGenus="Jugicambarus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369E85F8D0FE42F8C2" box="[151,505,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Cambarus (Jugicambarus) dubius:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410D0FFB733369FEDF8D0FC83F8C2" author="Hobbs" box="[511,824,1890,1912]" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369FEDF8D0FCA3F8C2" author="Hobbs" box="[511,792,1890,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Hobbs, H. H. Jr. & Bouchard, R. W. (1973) A new crayfish from the Cumberland Plateau System with notes on Cambarus carolinus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 86, 41 - 68." type="journal article" year="1973">Hobbs and Bouchard, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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:62
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410D0FFB733369D50F8D0FC5DF8C2" author="Hobbs" box="[834,998,1890,1912]" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369D50F8D0FC72F8C2" author="Hobbs" box="[834,969,1890,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Hobbs, H. H. Jr. (1974) A checklist of North and Middle America crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 166, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1974">Hobbs, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
:18
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 60;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410D0FFB733369A52F8D0FB5FF8C2" author="Hobbs" box="[1088,1252,1890,1912]" page="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369A52F8D0FB7EF8C2" author="Hobbs" box="[1088,1221,1890,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Hobbs, H. H. Jr. (1989) An illustrated checklist of the American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae and Parastacidae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 480, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1989">Hobbs, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 78; Jezerinac
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369ED5F830FF48F82D" box="[199,243,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995:121, fig. 61.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB733369E85F812FD45F80C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1733,1974]" box="[151,766,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369E85F812FEBAF80C" box="[151,257,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Cambraus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB733369F14F812FDB7F80C" ID-CoL="7RTY5" authority="Peters, 1975" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1975" box="[262,524,1952,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB733369F28F812FE3DF80C" box="[314,390,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">dubius:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB733369F9EF813FDB7F80C" author="Peters" box="[396,524,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" refString="Peters, D. J. (1975) The entocytherid Ostracod fauna of the James and York River Basins with a description of a new member of the genus Entocythere. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and University, Research Division Bulletin, 93, i - iii + 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1975">Peters, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:iii [erroneous spelling].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6649FFB633379E85F8E5FD59F852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB633379E85F8E5FD59F852" blockId="3.[151,1436,1879,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB633379E85F8E5FEAEF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1879,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of various morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB633379D09F8E5FC6AF8D7" box="[795,977,1879,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB633379D09F8E5FC6AF8D7" box="[795,977,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Cambarus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A8FFB633379DCBF8EAFBE7F8D7" box="[985,1116,1879,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A–G from holotype; H from WLU 2050b (female); I from WLU 2050a (form II male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6649FFB133309E85F912FF5CF96F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" targetBox="[335,1251,193,1673]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB133309E85F912FF5CF96F" blockId="4.[151,1435,1696,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB133309E85F912FEAFF90C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1696,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB133309F09F912FE6BF90C" box="[283,464,1696,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB133309F09F912FE6BF90C" box="[283,464,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Cambarus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype male, form I (MCZ-IZ-3631) taken from the (A.) dorsal, (B.) lateral and (C.) ventral aspects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F654AFFB133319E85F8B3FE62FCFD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="4" pageNumber="530" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB133319E85F8B3FE62FCFD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1793,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2027]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB133309E85F8B3FEAAF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1793,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body and eyes pigmented. Posterior region of rostrum concave and moderately to strongly deflected anteriorly. Rostral margins thickened, parallel to slightly converging at acumen. Rostral floor weakly excavated. Acumen distinctly triangular with prominent dorsally upturned spiniform tubercle at terminus. Areola obliterated. Cervical spines always absent. Mandibular, branchiostegal, and orbital regions of carapace with few welldeveloped tubercles. Postorbital ridges short; spiniform tubercle absent in both juveniles and adults. Suborbital angle obsolete. Carapace vaulted in lateral profile. Antennal scale widest in middle, 1.0–3.9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB133309AA3F80EFB04F862" bold="true" box="[1201,1215,1980,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB133309B1EF805FAA1F874" box="[1292,1306,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 50,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB133309B71F804FA3EF877" box="[1379,1413,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="530">SD</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.6) times as long as wide. Total carapace length (TCL) 1.9–2.3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319D82FF2CFC25FF00" bold="true" box="[912,926,158,186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319DEBFF2BFBBCFF0A" box="[1017,1031,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 50,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319A44FF2AFB2EFF0A" box="[1110,1173,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">SD =</emphasis>
|
||
0.1) times longer than width. Form I and II males possessing hook on ischium of third pereiopods only; hook gently curved at apex, overarching basioischial joint in form I males, not reaching basioischial joint in form II males; hooks not opposed by tubercle on basis. Mesial surface of chelae with two rows of tubercles; mesial-most row with 4–7 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319B08FEBFFA93FE93" bold="true" box="[1306,1320,269,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319B64FEBAFA3FFEA5" box="[1398,1412,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 50,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319ED3FE9CFF58FEFF" box="[193,227,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">SD</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.8) tubercles, second dorsal row with 2–5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319CE6FE86FCB9FEEA" bold="true" box="[756,770,308,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319D42FE9DFCE5FEFC" box="[848,862,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 50,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319DB4FE9CFC73FEFF" box="[934,968,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">SD</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.7) tubercles. Tubercles do not extend from mesial surface to dorsal body of palm. Subpalmar tubercles absent on ventral surface at junction of dactyl with propodus. Dorsal ridge of dactyl consisting of several well developed scattered tubercles. Dorsomedian ridge of fixed finger of propodus pronounced. Ventral margin of propodus costate. Chelae lack defined lateral impression at junction of the fixed finger with basal propodus. Dactyl and fixed finger with sharp corneous tip forming spine. Form I male palm length 61.4–67.5% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319C4BFE59FDDCFDBD" bold="true" box="[601,615,491,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 64.9%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319CF6FE54FD49FE47" box="[740,754,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319D2FFE57FCE4FE46" box="[829,863,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">SD</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.7%) of palm width, form II male palm length 29.9–34.5% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319F27FDA0FEF8FD94" bold="true" box="[309,323,530,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 32.8 %,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319FDEFDBFFE61FD9E" box="[460,474,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319C3AFDBEFDF1FD99" box="[552,586,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">SD</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.3%) of total propodus length; female dactyl length 31.0–37.7% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319B62FDA0FAC5FD94" bold="true" box="[1392,1406,530,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 34.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319EC5FD86FF5EFDF1" box="[215,229,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 24,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319F3DFD81FEEAFDF0" box="[303,337,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">SD</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.5%) of total propodus length. Single large carpal spine present. First pleopod of form I male with short terminal elements. Form I gonopod central projection not tapering distally; recurved> 90º to main shaft of gonopod, with distinct subapical notch. Mesial process directed 90° to shaft, bent cephalolaterally; inflated cephalically, tapering to distinct caudal point and extending beyond the apex of the central projection. Form II central projection curved 90° to shaft, with complete apex; rounded. Mesial process tapered, bulbous, directed caudolaterally. Annulus ventralis immovable; distinctly asymmetrical posteriorly; cephalic portion with median trough leading to strongly sculptured central fossa; exaggerated “S” bend in sinus terminating at caudal edge. Cephalic section sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F654AFFB033329ED5FCE0FD9AF920" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB033319ED5FCE0FEE0FB15" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB033319ED5FCE0FC82FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,825,850,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Description of holotypic form I male (MCZ-IZ-3631)</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319D5DFCE0FC2CFCD1" box="[847,919,850,875]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G, 2A–C). Body compressed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319B7DFCE0FF19FC35" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A); carapace posterior to cervical groove slightly wider than abdomen. Carapace depth less than carapace width at caudodorsal margin of cervical groove. Total carapace length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B24FFB033319D7BFC28FC6FFC08" box="[873,980,922,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; post orbital carapace length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B24FFB033319B3CFC29FA22FC08" box="[1326,1433,923,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Areola length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B24FFB033319F2CFC0DFE11FC6D" box="[318,426,959,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
: Areola 44.2% of TCL (49.0% of postorbital carapace length (PCL)). Rostrum weekly excavated; margins thickened, parallel and continuous to base of acumen where margins becomes subparallel; floor of rostrum with numerous punctations. Rostrum 1.6 times longer than wide. Acumen broad and triangular, ending in ventrally deflected corneous tip. Postorbital ridges short and well developed, lacking cephalic tubercles or spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319E8DFBFCFF50FBDD" box="[159,235,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Suborbital angle subacute, lacking tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319D78FBFCFC0DFBDD" box="[874,950,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Cervical spine absent. Mandibular, branchiostegal, and orbital regions of carapace punctated with well-developed tubercles; greatest tubercle density in hepatic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB033319ED5FB08FB33F9AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
Abdomen supraequal in length to carapace, pleura rounded cephaloventrally, angled distoventrally. Lateral margin of terga angulate; lateral margin of second pleluron deeply furrowed. Cephalic section of telson with 2 large spines in each caudolateral corner. Proximal podomere of uropod with distal spine on mesial lobe; mesial ramus of uropod with median ridge ending distally in distomedian spine, not overreaching margin of ramus; laterodistal spine pronounced. Distal margin of proximal segment of lateral ramus of right uropod having 5 immovable, small spines and 1 lateral, large, movable spine. Cephalomedian lobe of epistome subtriangular, zygoma moderately arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319EE2FA20FE94FA11" box="[240,303,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); cephalolateral margins thickened, forming sharp angle at junction with endostyle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319AE6FA20FA88FA11" box="[1268,1331,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Body of epistome possessing prominent cephalomedian fovea. Antennal scale broadest in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319ACFFA04FA99FA75" box="[1245,1314,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D); lateral margin thickened, terminating in large corneous spine; mesial margin setiferous Right antennal scale
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B24FFB033319B15FA69FAE6FA48" box="[1287,1373,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B24FFB033319E85FA4CFF56F9AD" box="[151,237,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Tip of right antenna reaching posterior portion of carapace when adpressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB033319ED5F990FCD2F955" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
Mesial surface of right chela with 2 rows of tubercles; mesial most row with 5 tubercles, second dorsal row with 3 tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319F76F9F4FE1AF9E5" box="[356,417,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Palm length 69.7% of palm width; depth of palm
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B24FFB033319A0DF9F4FBC7F9E5" box="[1055,1148,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ventral surface of palm containing no subpalmar tubercles. Dorsal longitudinal ridge of dactyl developed and possessing moderate sized tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319F1DF93CFEEAF91D" box="[271,337,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); dactyl terminating in large corneous spine. Dorsomedian ridge of fixed finger of propodus pronounced. Propodus terminating in sharp, corneous tip. Lateral impression at junction of fixed finger and propodus absent. All measurements and counts from right chela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB033319ED5F949FED7F851" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
|
||
Carpus with prominent dorsal furrow; remainder of surface with some setiferous punctations; mesial margin with 1 large, procurved spine near midlength. Distodorsal surface of merus with 8 spiniform tubercles; ventrolateral ridge with 4 small spines and large, corneous distal spine; ventromesial ridge with 2 well-developed spines; ventrolateral margin of ischium with 1 small, spiniform tubercle. Hook on ischium of third pereiopods only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319E8DF838FF5AF819" box="[159,225,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F); hook gently curved at apex, overarching basioischial joint, not opposed by tubercle on basis. Form I gonopod as described in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB033319C51F81CFD33F87D" box="[579,648,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1389,195,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of various morphological features of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto, as herein defined. (A.) lateral view of carapace; (B.) dorsal view of carapace; (C.) epistome; (D.) antennal scale; (E.) dorsal view of distal podomere of right cheliped of form I male; (F.) ischial hook of form I male; (G.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of left first gonopod of form I male; (H.) annulus ventralis; (I.) lateral (left) and mesial (right) view of form II male gonopod. A – G from holotype; H from WLU 2050 b (female); I from WLU 2050 a (form II male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G); tip reaching anterior margin of fourth caudomesial boss when abdomen is flexed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6649FFB333329E85FC6AFCF2FBB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239951/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[182,1410,176,970]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB333329E85FC6AFCF2FBB6" blockId="6.[151,1435,984,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329E85FC6AFEAFFC54" bold="true" box="[151,276,984,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB333329F0EFC6AFE69FC54" box="[284,466,984,1006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329F0EFC6AFE69FC54" box="[284,466,984,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Cambarus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A8FFB333329FCBFC6BFDE7FC54" box="[473,604,984,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. A recently collected form I male from the type locality, Terra Alta (=Cranberry Summit), Preston County, West Virginia showing typical life colors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB333329ED5FB86FD9AF920" blockId="6.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329ED5FB86FEAAFBF1" bold="true" box="[199,273,1076,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace ground color orange to orange-red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFB333329D0AFB86FCE0FBF6" box="[792,859,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,984,1006]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,176,970]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[182,1411,168,970]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cambarus dubius sensu stricto. A recently collected form I male from the type locality, Terra Alta (= Cranberry Summit), Preston County, West Virginia showing typical life colors." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239951/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of carapace orange. Hepatic and antennal region of carapace punctuated with orange, white, or cream tubercles. Postorbital ridge color orange to orange-red. Rostrum margins and acumen orange, rarely orange-red. Cephalic section of carapace immediately anterior to and including cervical groove orange, orange-red, occasionally cream; mandibular abductor scars ranging from orange to orange-red. Lateral margin of antennal scale light orange to orange; body of antennal scale orange to amber. Antennal flagellum and antennules light orange; dorsal surface of lamellae pink to orange; ventral surface cream to orange. Dorsal surface of chelae orange to orange-red with light orange highlights; mesial, second dorsal row, and dorsal surface of dactyl tubercles orange, orange-red or yellow-orange. Denticles on opposable surfaces of fingers cream, light orange, or amber. Ventral surface of chelae orange or cream. Dorsal surface of carpus orange, orange-red or amber; occasionally light orange; region adjacent to and including furrow orange to orange-red; carpus spine light orange or cream. Merus orange to orange-red, yellow orange or amber. Podomeres of pereiopods orange, orange-red, or cream; joints of pereiopodomeres cream or white. Dorsal and dorsalateral surface of abdomen same color as carapace; anterior region of abdomen with slight orange-red tint; tergal margins red-orange to reddish brown. Uropods orange to orange-red with orange yellow tint; margins white to cream. Ventral surface of abdomen and carapace white or cream. Dorsal ridge of form I gonopod central projection amber; body of central projection, gonopod, and mesial process tan. Form II gonopod and all associated processes cream. Cephalic portion of annulus ventralis pink to pink-cream; ridge of fossa pink; caudal region of annulus ventralis ranges from pink to cream colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F654AFFB3333C9ED5F916FCBBFDDA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB3333C9ED5F916FEA7FE16" blockId="6.[151,1437,1076,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329ED5F916FDE9F907" bold="true" box="[199,594,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Range and specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Jezerinac
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329CDCF917FCB8F907" box="[718,771,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995), in their monograph on West Virginia crayfishes, were the first to delineate the range of what we here define as nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB333329DD7F975FB8AF965" box="[965,1073,1734,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329DD7F975FB8AF965" box="[965,1073,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specifically, the distribution of Jezerinac
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329F14F958FE8CF8B8" box="[262,311,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.’s (1995) “
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329FAAF958FDEFF8B8" box="[440,596,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">orange or red</emphasis>
|
||
” color morph, which is our nominate form, was stated as “…
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329B07F95BFBCCF89E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">found in the Allegheny Mountain Physiographic Provinces in the upper northcentral part of the state</emphasis>
|
||
”. Though not specifically discussed, the distribution of a single “
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329C5FF89CFDCAF8FD" box="[589,625,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">red</emphasis>
|
||
” color morph population falls outside the distribution of their “
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329B52F89DFA34F8FC" box="[1344,1423,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">orange</emphasis>
|
||
” morph., with another falling within the nominate form’s distribution. Jezerinac
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329A2AF8E0FBD6F8D0" box="[1080,1133,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995) state in the latter section of the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329F55F8C7FDF1F837" box="[327,586,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">orange and red color”</emphasis>
|
||
morph distribution section
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329D9AF8C7FBB3F814" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">“two populations were found in the Ridge and Valley Physiographic province; one in Grant and one in Monroe County”</emphasis>
|
||
. Red colored
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB333329AA4F825FAE2F815" box="[1206,1369,1942,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329AA4F825FB72F814" box="[1206,1225,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C</emphasis>
|
||
. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329B1CF824FAE2F815" box="[1294,1369,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected recently by ZJL on the banks of Wolf Creek, Monroe County WV, and are not included here in our morphological analysis. These animals differ markedly from nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB333329DA1F86FFBA4F84F" box="[947,1055,2012,2037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB333329DA1F86FFBA4F84F" box="[947,1055,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are not representative of the nominate form. Animals reported from Grant County, West Virginia by Jezerinac
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB233339A2FF9C9FBCBF929" box="[1085,1136,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995) do fall within our circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB233339F79F92DFE6CF90D" box="[363,471,1694,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB233339F79F92DFE6CF90D" box="[363,471,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A8FFB233339FCFF92DFDBAF90C" box="[477,513,1695,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and are thus included within the distribution of the nominate form defined herein. The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB233339F25F970FDB9F961" box="[311,514,1730,1755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB233339F25F970FDB9F961" box="[311,514,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Cambarus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in West Virginia was recently re-evaluated by Loughman and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127651FFB233339AF3F970FA9DF961" box="[1249,1318,1730,1755]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Welsh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2013) to include all populations possessing orange carapaces and abdomens, occurring at the junction of the Appalachian Plateau and western front of the Allegheny Mountains in Barbour, Upshur and Taylor counties, the Allegheny Mountains of Preston and Randolph counties, and the western junction of the Ridge and Valley and eastern Allegheny Front in Grant and Mineral counties, West Virginia. These eastern most populations continue into Garret and Allegheny counties Maryland in a northeastern direction, and represent the species distribution in that state (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB233339E8CF828FECFF809" author="Kilian" box="[158,372,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" refString="Kilian, J. V., Becker, A. J., Stranko, S. A., Ashton, M., Klauda, R. J., Gerber, J. & Hurd, M. (2010) The status and distribution of Maryland crayfishes. Southeastern Naturalist, 9 (Special Issue 3), 11 - 32. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1656 / 058.009. s 302" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Kilian
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB233339EE3F829FE95F809" box="[241,302,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB233339F96F828FDE9F809" author="Loughman" box="[388,594,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" refString="Loughman, Z. J. (2010 a) Crayfishes of Western Maryland: conservation and natural history. Southeastern Naturalist, 9 (Special Publication 3), 33 - 62." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Loughman 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFB233339C7AF829FC93F809" author="Ortmann" box="[616,808,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1905 a) The crawfishes of Western Pennsylvania. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 3, 387 - 406." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="a">Ortmann (1905a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 1906) defined the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB233339A6FF829FB56F809" box="[1149,1261,1946,1971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB233339A6FF829FB56F809" box="[1149,1261,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A8FFB233339AEAF829FAA7F808" box="[1272,1308,1947,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(but as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB233339B90F829FEBBF86D" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB233339B90F829FEBBF86D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">C. carolinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Pennsylvania, which comprises the northern-most populations of the species, which still holds true today (ZJL and D. Lieb, personal observations). In Pennsylvania, the species occurs solely in the Allegheny Mountain physiographic province, with the western extent of the species range delineated by Chestnut Ridge, and the eastern extent terminating along the eastern Allegheny Front at the junction of the Alleghenies and the Ridge and Valley. It is our recommendation that only crayfish meeting the diagnosis described herein, and occurring within this newly defined distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFBD333C9C48FE95FD19FEFA" box="[602,674,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,193,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[240,1346,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known range of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto in Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), be referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFBD333C9D90FE9AFC4BFEFA" box="[898,1008,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFBD333C9D90FE9AFC4BFEFA" box="[898,1008,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A8FFBD333C9DE8FE9AFBA5FE85" box="[1018,1054,296,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All other populations previously considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFBD333C9F09FEFFFE31FEDF" box="[283,394,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFBD333C9F09FEFFFE31FEDF" box="[283,394,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which fall outside the distribution defined above should be referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFBD333C9AE5FEFEFF59FE32" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFBD333C9AE5FEFEFAD7FEDF" box="[1271,1388,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Cambarus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFBD333C9E85FEDDFF59FE32" box="[151,226,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pending future taxonomic study. Specific locality information used to generate
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A44FFBD333C9AB1FEDDFB51FE32" box="[1187,1258,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,193,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[240,1346,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known range of Cambarus dubius sensu stricto in Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
is provided in Appendix I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6649FFB233339E85F98FFB6EF9E9" box="[151,1237,1597,1619]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239952/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" targetBox="[240,1346,193,1575]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFB233339E85F98FFB6EF9E9" blockId="7.[151,1237,1597,1619]" box="[151,1237,1597,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB233339E85F98FFEA9F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1597,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Known range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFB233339FD6F98FFDC3F9E9" box="[452,632,1597,1619]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFB233339FD6F98FFDC3F9E9" box="[452,632,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Cambarus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A8FFB233339C6FF98CFD40F9E9" box="[637,763,1597,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36C1FFBD333C9ED5FE05FCBBFDDA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFBD333C9ED5FE05FE7EFE6A" bold="true" box="[199,453,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFBD333C9FC0FE05FD24FE6A" box="[466,671,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFBD333C9FC0FE05FD24FE6A" box="[466,671,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Cambarus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A8FFBD333C9CBEFE0AFD6BFE75" box="[684,720,440,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
should be listed as Currently Stable (CS) according to the American Fisheries Society criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFBD333C9C55FE6EFC9EFE4E" author="Taylor" box="[583,805,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refString="Taylor, C. A., Schuster, G. A., Cooper, J. E., DiStefano, R. J., Eversole, A. G., Hamr, P., Hobbs, H. H. III, Robison, H. W., Skelton, C. E. & Thoma, R. F. (2007) Reassessment of the conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada after 10 + years of increased awareness. Fisheries, 32, 372 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1577 / 1548 - 8446 (2007) 32 [372: AROTCS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Taylor
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFBD333C9C8CFE6FFD6EFE4F" box="[670,725,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and assigned a G4 ranking according to the global conservation criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B30FFBD333C9F84FDB2FD8DFDA2" author="Masters" box="[406,566,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refString="Masters, L. (1991) Assessing threats and setting priorities in conservation. Conservation Biology, 5, 559 - 563." type="journal article" year="1991">Masters 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for conservation listing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D42FFBD333C9D7EFE4DFB83FDA2" box="[876,1080,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAD3FFBD333C9D7EFE4DFB83FDA2" box="[876,1080,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Cambarus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A8FFBD333C9A56FDB2FBD3FDAD" box="[1092,1128,512,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
should be listed as Least Concern (LC) using the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE04FFBD333C9A27FD96FBC0FD86" box="[1077,1147,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
2001) criteria due to it maintaining several stable populations across its range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |