287 lines
39 KiB
XML
287 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="373104249D16C270E2C113486E71BF8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="31933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6223c924-366b-4672-bbec-bfc90b9e7415" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="998464" ID-ZooBank="9Feeeffa-5817-486A-A49E-Cd27F42669D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506581834804" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey" docDate="2017" docId="03AC87C3950BFFD2539F7210FD4BFB8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4324.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4324 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protankyra ramiurna Heding 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="FF95FFBB950AFFD653087419FFBEFFD8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic status of Protankyra ramiurna and Protankyra benedeni (Holothuroidea: Apodida: Synaptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="518" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1698469145787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B5C968D76DA2827D53A838E6C3801943">Taxonomic status of Protankyra ramiurna and Protankyra benedeni (Holothuroidea: Apodida: Synaptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CFCCB8A1D642B0352C46127FB694606">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58723606C301AFB88B434391AF4CB90E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1324FB999F03EE1A25712EA1391DB729">
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<mods:date id="F60E1EB020E09265C8A5FF2D1955DF19">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE63C8BBDE7F6D57F2D2A4875B228AD2">2017-09-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AC87C3950BFFD2539F7210FD4BFB8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134860805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87C3950BFFD2539F7210FD4BFB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87C3950BFFD2539F7210FD4BFB8F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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<subSubSection id="C31F655E950BFFD7539F7210FEC2F99C" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950BFFD7539F7210FD81F9FB" blockId="1.[151,575,1545,1605]" box="[151,575,1545,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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<heading id="D0F281B9950BFFD7539F7210FD81F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,575,1545,1571]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D56950BFFD7539F7210FD81F9FB" ID-CoL="4MZTX" authority="Heding 1928" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,575,1545,1571]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ramiurna">
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<emphasis id="B971EAC7950BFFD7539F7210FD81F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,575,1545,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="B971EAC7950BFFD7539F7210FE24F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,410,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Protankyra ramiurna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B24950BFFD752A97210FD81F9FB" author="Heding" box="[417,575,1545,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" refString="HENDING, S. G. (1928) PAPERS FROM DR. TH. MORtENSEN'S PAcIFIc EXPEDItION 1914 - 1916. XLVI. SYNAPtIDAE. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950BFFD7539F7235FEC2F99C" blockId="1.[151,575,1545,1605]" box="[151,380,1580,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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<figureCitation id="133E2A50950BFFD7539F7235FEA0F99C" box="[151,286,1580,1605]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1139,1161]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, EXtERNAL VIEW OF tHE ANIMAL; B, ANtERIOR REGION; C – D, TENtAcLES; E, CALcAREOUS RING; F, CILIAtED FUNNELS. ScALE bARS: A – B, 1 cM; C, 2 MM; D, 1 MM; E – F, 0.5 MM." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/998466/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C687036E950BFFD752227235FEC2F99C" box="[298,380,1580,1605]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of anchor plates, anchors and miliary granules in Protankyra ramiurna (Heding)." pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F655E950BFFD7539F726DFB86F952" box="[151,1080,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950BFFD7539F726DFB86F952" blockId="1.[151,1080,1652,1674]" box="[151,1080,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511FB950BFFD7539F726DFB86F952" box="[151,1080,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410C4950BFFD7539F726DFD92F952" author="HEDING" box="[151,556,1652,1674]" page="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D56950BFFD7539F726DFE42F952" ID-CoL="4MZTX" authority="HEDING 1928" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,508,1652,1674]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ramiurna">
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<emphasis id="B971EAC7950BFFD7539F726DFED1F952" box="[151,367,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Protankyra ramiurna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B24950BFFD7527D726DFE42F952" author="HEDING" box="[373,508,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" refString="HENDING, S. G. (1928) PAPERS FROM DR. TH. MORtENSEN'S PAcIFIc EXPEDItION 1914 - 1916. XLVI. SYNAPtIDAE. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">HEDING 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 275
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–276, FIG. 54;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410C4950BFFD751B3726CFC0AF952" author="HENDLER" box="[699,948,1652,1674]" page="310" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B24950BFFD751B3726CFC3CF952" author="HENDLER" box="[699,898,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" refString="HENDLER, G., MILLER, J. E., PAWSON, D. L. & KIER, P. M. (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. SMItHSONIAN INStItUtION PRESS, WASHINGtON, 392 PP." type="book" year="1995">
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HENDLER
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<emphasis id="B971EAC7950BFFD7501B726CFCFEF952" box="[787,832,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 310
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</treatmentCitation>
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, FIG. 190A–c.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F655E950BFFD7539F72AFFA26F92B" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950BFFD7539F72AFFA26F92B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1718,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="B971EAC7950BFFD7539F72AFFE3DF917" bold="true" box="[151,387,1718,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Port of Cabedelo, Municipality of Cabedelo,
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F837950BFFD7509E72AFFC53F917" box="[918,1005,1718,1743]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Paraiba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3127645950BFFD750F272AFFBFFF917" box="[1018,1089,1718,1743]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, (06°56'87"S;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE315012950BFFD757E272AFFAC9F917" box="[1258,1399,1718,1743]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" precision="15" value="-34.83611">34°50'10"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 spec. (
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE10950BFFD753D672C3FE96F92B" box="[222,296,1754,1779]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">UFPB</collectionCode>
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.ECH-2125); Fortaleza Reef, in front of Ferreira (Tarra), Prado,
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F837950BFFD750FB72C3FB89F92B" box="[1011,1079,1754,1779]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3127645950BFFD7574A72C3FB37F92B" box="[1090,1161,1754,1779]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 2 spec. (EQMN-1669).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F655E950BFFD753CF72E7FB41F87F" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950BFFD753CF72E7FB41F87F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1718,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="B971EAC7950BFFD753CF72E7FEFFF8CF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small, vermiform, reaching about
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<quantity id="4CFD9B30950BFFD751D872E7FCA8F8CE" box="[720,790,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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long. Body wall thin and translucent. Mouth surrounded by 12 digitate tentacles, each with two pair of digits. Dichotomic ciliated funnels with ramifications contorted. Ossicles of the body wall comprise anchors (200–300 µm), anchor plates with large central and smaller marginal perforations (200–260 µm), and diamond-shaped to rounded miliary granules (30 µm) in the radial muscles. Posterior region with ossicles larger than those from anterior region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B24950BFFD750937397FB4DF87F" author="Heding" box="[923,1267,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" refString="HENDING, S. G. (1928) PAPERS FROM DR. TH. MORtENSEN'S PAcIFIc EXPEDItION 1914 - 1916. XLVI. SYNAPtIDAE. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding 1928, amended herein</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F655E950BFFD453CF73ABFE47FAD4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950BFFD753CF73ABFD1FF813" blockId="1.[151,1437,1718,1995]" box="[199,673,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3C88950BFFD753CF73ABFD1FF813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656647331" box="[199,673,1970,1995]" location="West Indies" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAC7950BFFD753CF73ABFEDBF813" bold="true" box="[199,357,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BE8877950BFFD753CF73ABFEBCF813" box="[199,258,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EDA600E950BFFD7526473AAFE50F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87C3950BFFD2539F7210FD4BFB8F:8EDA600E950BFFD7526473AAFE50F813" box="[364,494,1970,1995]" name="West Indies" pageId="1" pageNumber="519">West Indies</location>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B24950BFFD752F573ABFD2AF813" author="Heding" box="[509,660,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="519" refString="HENDING, S. G. (1928) PAPERS FROM DR. TH. MORtENSEN'S PAcIFIc EXPEDItION 1914 - 1916. XLVI. SYNAPtIDAE. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF7A665D9508FFD4539F706AFC67FB70" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998466/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" targetBox="[340,1247,193,1118]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D59508FFD4539F706AFC67FB70" blockId="2.[151,1435,1139,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79508FFD4539F706AFEACFB50" bold="true" box="[151,274,1139,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D569508FFD45210706AFDE8FB51" authority="(HEDING)" authorityName="Heding" box="[280,598,1139,1161]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ramiurna">
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79508FFD45210706AFE4EFB51" box="[280,496,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Protankyra ramiurna</emphasis>
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(HEDING)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, EXtERNAL VIEW OF tHE ANIMAL; B, ANtERIOR REGION; C–D, TENtAcLES; E, CALcAREOUS RING; F, CILIAtED FUNNELS. ScALE bARS: A–B, 1 cM; C, 2 MM; D, 1 MM; E–F, 0.5 MM.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D59508FFD453CF70D6FE47FAD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1231,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79508FFD453CF70D6FEC2FB30" bold="true" box="[199,380,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE88779508FFD453CF70D6FEBCFB30" box="[199,258,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54BE88779508FFD4528270D6FE4CFB30" box="[394,498,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
in the Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of
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<collectingCountry id="F31276459508FFD457A770D6FAA4FB30" box="[1199,1306,1231,1256]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F31276459508FFD4562570D6FA26FB30" box="[1325,1432,1231,1256]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, registered as ZMUC-HOL-216.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F655E9508FFD453CF710EFE06F804" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D59508FFD453CF710EFE06F804" blockId="2.[151,1437,1231,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79508FFD453CF710EFEEFFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,337,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Description</emphasis>
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. Specimen UFPB.ECH-2125
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||
<quantity id="4CFD9B309508FFD451AF7101FD46FAF7" box="[679,760,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
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<quantity id="4CFD9B309508FFD450647101FC10FAF7" box="[876,942,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide. Body cylindrical, skin thin, rough to the touch, and translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD452DC7122FDEDFA8C" box="[468,595,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1139,1161]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, EXtERNAL VIEW OF tHE ANIMAL; B, ANtERIOR REGION; C – D, TENtAcLES; E, CALcAREOUS RING; F, CILIAtED FUNNELS. ScALE bARS: A – B, 1 cM; C, 2 MM; D, 1 MM; E – F, 0.5 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998466/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Muscle bands and some internal organs clearly visible along length of body. Twelve robust and digitate tentacles. Each tentacle with two simple and pointed digits, as well as a shorter and terminal digit; two lateral tentacles, on opposite sides, longer than the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD4575C719AFB60FA44" box="[1108,1246,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1139,1161]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, EXtERNAL VIEW OF tHE ANIMAL; B, ANtERIOR REGION; C – D, TENtAcLES; E, CALcAREOUS RING; F, CILIAtED FUNNELS. ScALE bARS: A – B, 1 cM; C, 2 MM; D, 1 MM; E – F, 0.5 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998466/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Figs. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color white to translucent yellow, with some irregular purple spots. Calcareous ring simple with five radial and five interradial plates, all fused to form narrow ring; radial plates slightly narrower than interradial plates, rectangular-shaped, with a slight central hole in posterior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD4517F71F6FD6EF9D0" box="[631,720,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1139,1161]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, EXtERNAL VIEW OF tHE ANIMAL; B, ANtERIOR REGION; C – D, TENtAcLES; E, CALcAREOUS RING; F, CILIAtED FUNNELS. ScALE bARS: A – B, 1 cM; C, 2 MM; D, 1 MM; E – F, 0.5 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998466/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interradial plates trapezoid in shape. Ten cylindrical polian vesicles, an elongated, twisted stone canal, and a cordiform madreporite. Ciliated funnels with tubules bifurcated in two or more branches, which have a spiral aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD451E3722EFCFDF988" box="[747,835,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1139,1161]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, EXtERNAL VIEW OF tHE ANIMAL; B, ANtERIOR REGION; C – D, TENtAcLES; E, CALcAREOUS RING; F, CILIAtED FUNNELS. ScALE bARS: A – B, 1 cM; C, 2 MM; D, 1 MM; E – F, 0.5 MM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998466/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longitudinal muscles thin, undivided. Gonads not developed. Body wall with anchor plates of smooth margins, a rounded and smooth base, with large dentate perforations, and about sixty holes, but these perforations are smaller in the margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD457907266FB49F940" box="[1176,1271,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Smaller and numerous holes occur in the base of these plates, and there is a well-developed articulation with the anchor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD4566772BAFF05F938" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchor plates from anterior region measure about 180–250 µm long and 140–180 µm wide, and those from posterior region are about 230–290 µm long and 160–200 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD450B172F2FBFEF8DC" box="[953,1088,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Figs. 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchors with smooth vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD453977316FF49F8F0" box="[159,247,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), serrate arms with four to seven pairs of prominent teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD4508E7316FC5EF8F0" box="[902,992,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a slightly curved central axis near the stock, which is provided with minute spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD451CE732AFCE5F894" box="[710,859,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Figs. 2E, 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchors from anterior region about 200–250 µm long and 120–140 µm wide, whereas those from posterior region about 290–390 µm long and 140–210 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD453977362FE9BF84C" box="[159,293,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Figs. 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchors and anchor plates from anterior region are significantly smaller than those from posterior region (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687036E9508FFD453E57386FE8DF860" box="[237,307,1951,1976]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of anchor plates, anchors and miliary granules in Protankyra ramiurna (Heding)." pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Diamond-shaped to rounded small miliary granules, up to 30 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD457647386FB00F860" box="[1132,1214,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Irregularly curved rods in tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A509508FFD4525473DAFE15F804" box="[348,427,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protankyra ramiurna (HEDING). A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F – G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I – J, 10 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFBB10159508FFD4529873DDFE15F804" box="[400,427,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="520">2I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A665D9509FFD5539F718BFD6FF9DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998468/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[340,1247,193,1403]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D59509FFD5539F718BFD6FF9DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1424,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD5539F718BFEAAFA7F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1426,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D569509FFD55214718BFDE0FA70" authority="(HEDING)" authorityName="Heding" box="[284,606,1426,1448]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ramiurna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD55214718BFE4BFA70" box="[284,501,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Protankyra ramiurna</emphasis>
|
||
(HEDING)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, ANcHOR PLAtE; B, ANcHORS; C, DEtAIL OF tHE well-developed articulation in ANcHOR PLAtE; D, ARM OF ANcHOR; E, DEtAIL OF tHE StOcK; F, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM POStERIOR REGION; G, ANcHOR PLAtE AND ANcHOR FROM ANtERIOR REGION; H, DEtAIL OF tHE KEEL OF ANcHOR; I, RODS FROM tENtAcLES; J, MILIARY GRANULES. ScALE bARS: A, 80 µM; B, F–G, 100 µM; C, E, H, 50 µM; D, 40 µM; I–J, 10 µM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F655E9509FFD553CF7234FD30F922" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D59509FFD553CF7234FB7FF955" blockId="3.[151,1436,1581,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD553CF7234FEDEF99E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1581,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southwest coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31276459509FFD551467237FD64F99E" box="[590,730,1581,1606]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near La Parguera, and Biscayne Bay, Miami (Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD556697237FA22F99E" box="[1377,1436,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995). New record in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31276459509FFD5529C7248FE65F9B2" box="[404,475,1617,1642]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for the States of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8379509FFD551AF7248FD45F9B2" box="[679,763,1617,1642]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Paraiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8379509FFD5503D7248FCC4F9B2" box="[821,890,1617,1642]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Bathymetric distribution less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B309509FFD55607724BFA82F9B1" box="[1295,1340,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
in areas mentioned in Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD5529A726FFE7DF956" box="[402,451,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995). Specimen UFPB.ECH-2125 was found at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B309509FFD55771726FFB02F955" box="[1145,1212,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="8.4">8.4 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D59509FFD553CF7280FD30F922" blockId="3.[151,1436,1581,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD553CF7280FE2AF96A" bold="true" box="[199,404,1689,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found in coral reef in rodoliths. According to Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD556087283FA80F96A" box="[1280,1342,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995), specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31276459509FFD5525A72A7FE66F90E" box="[338,472,1725,1750]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
inhabited sediments of sand and shells, coarse sand, as well as sediments adjacent to algae, and occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D569509FFD5527972F8FE60F922" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1860" box="[369,478,1761,1786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD5527972F8FE60F922" box="[369,478,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
beds in Miami.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F655E9509FFD253CF731CFD4BFB8F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D59509FFD553CF731CFC94F852" blockId="3.[151,1436,1581,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD553CF731CFE85F8C6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1797,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D569509FFD55179731EFD48F8C5" box="[625,758,1798,1822]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ramiurna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC79509FFD55179731EFD48F8C5" box="[625,758,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="521">P. ramiurna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Brazilian coast. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B249509FFD557C1731CFACEF8C6" author="Heding" box="[1225,1392,1797,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" refString="HENDING, S. G. (1928) PAPERS FROM DR. TH. MORtENSEN'S PAcIFIc EXPEDItION 1914 - 1916. XLVI. SYNAPtIDAE. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the name of the species refers to the presence of ciliary funnels in the inner surface of the body wall, which are taxonomically important. These structures interact with the production of mucus in the coelom to remove impurities from the coelomic fluid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B249509FFD5512F736BFCA0F852" author="Jans" box="[551,798,1906,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="521" refString="JANS, D. & JANGOUX, M. (1989) FUNctIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF VIbRAtILE URNAE IN tHE SYNAPtID HOLOtHUROID Leptosynapta inhaerens (EcHINODERMAtA). Zoomorphology, 109, 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1989">Jans & Jangoux 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A665D950EFFD2539F7481FAADFF77" box="[151,1299,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950EFFD2539F7481FAADFF77" blockId="4.[151,1299,151,175]" box="[151,1299,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC7950EFFD2539F7481FEB4FF77" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of anchor plates, anchors and miliary granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D56950EFFD250C9748EFAB1FF77" authority="(Heding)" authorityName="Heding" box="[961,1295,151,175]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Protankyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ramiurna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAC7950EFFD250C9748EFB1BFF77" box="[961,1189,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">Protankyra ramiurna</emphasis>
|
||
(Heding)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950EFFD2539774D5FE92FF3A" blockId="4.[159,1352,204,1052]" box="[159,300,204,226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">ANcHOR PLAtES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950EFFD2539774ECFC4BFED3" blockId="4.[159,1352,204,1052]" box="[159,1013,245,267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">LENGtH (µM) WIDtH (µM)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950EFFD2525F7507FF4BFDDB" blockId="4.[159,1352,204,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
|
||
ANtERIOR MIDDLE POStERIOR ANtERIOR MIDDLE POStERIOR MEAN 209.4 274.4 263.62 161.7 198.45
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315012950EFFD257E47551FF10FE5F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" precision="5555" value="-182.7">182.7 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.D. 15.87 19.6 16.36 11.49 7.35 8.77 RANGE 190–235 240–289 254–294 150–181 166–201 190–205
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315012950EFFD2539775DCFD61FE02" box="[159,735,452,474]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" precision="15" value="30.508333">N 30 30 30</geoCoordinate>
|
||
30 30 30 ANcHORS
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950EFFD25397760FFC26FDF4" blockId="4.[159,1352,204,1052]" box="[159,920,534,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">LENGtH (µM) WIDtH (µM)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950EFFD2525F7659FEF9FCFC" blockId="4.[159,1352,204,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
|
||
ANtERIOR MIDDLE POStERIOR ANtERIOR MIDDLE POStERIOR MEAN 222.13 267.05 334.84 130. 67 161.7
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315012950EFFD257E57670FF10FD70" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" precision="555" value="-169.66">169.66 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.D. 46.19 12.25 31.07 4.63 9.8 23.17 RANGE 161–308 294–392 254–279 127–137 147–215 151–171
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315012950EFFD2539776FFFD61FD23" box="[159,735,741,763]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" precision="15" value="30.508333">N 30 30 30</geoCoordinate>
|
||
30 30 30 MILIARY GRANULES
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950EFFD253977721FC4BFC96" blockId="4.[159,1352,204,1052]" box="[159,1013,824,846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">LENGtH (µM) WIDtH (µM)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950EFFD2525F7778FAB9FBC4" blockId="4.[159,1352,204,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">
|
||
ANtERIOR MIDDLE POStERIOR ANtERIOR MIDDLE POStERIOR MEAN 22.05 31.03 32.1 12.5 16.33
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315012950EFFD257E47793FF10FC12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" precision="555" value="-16.45">16.45 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.D. 2.45 2.45 12.86 2.45 2.45 6.11 RANGE 19.6–24.5 19.6–49 16.9–49 9.8–14.7 9.8–24.5 4.9–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315012950EFFD2561277C4FF0FFBC4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" precision="5555" value="19.6">
|
||
19.6
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315012950EFFD25397701EFF0FFBC4" box="[159,177,1031,1052]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="522" precision="15" value="30.508333">N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
30 30 30 30 30 30
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36D5950EFFD2539F7059FD4BFB8F" blockId="4.[151,757,1088,1111]" box="[151,757,1088,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="522">SD, standard deviation; N, number of ossicles measured.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |