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<document id="E61CC71EF72F6C631883B5E85D1C28A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="53777" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5222.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c60dc4ba-6d53-4a47-9460-80703bcfedce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456681" ID-ZooBank="55F69A43-2837-4E5F-936D-5ADD23BA5790" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671438652947" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide &amp; Duwal, Ram Keshari" docDate="2022" docId="03AB87FF6B191755819BFF19FDA8F9CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5222.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5222 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sejanus ryujin Yasunaga &amp; Duwal 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FF92FF876B11175D810CFF8EFFC1FFB9" masterDocTitle="Two new unique hibiscus-inhabiting species of the plant bug genus Sejanus Distant from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1699413651002" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="EE5F9D111B010BA4CE10228BDD337B24" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CD27CE83CA443429451E8557B1E1E0BD">
<mods:title id="E34264D70803D5EF65ED1338ED53474D">Two new unique hibiscus-inhabiting species of the plant bug genus Sejanus Distant from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E9F1F003C5A58248FA0FA68961D5687E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD875F3D940067478CDD0EEF6FF18C1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="A2B911A74DF33C067CB297DE78581EF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B5B4190D43952EF9BC137EFB0613C01">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7584E62D922CC267F9C3289D7BFD74DE">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, c / o Nameshi 2 - 33 - 2, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE6E08DCEB8D779EB1C15B0A1C4FFE07" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E87C5450E3B81254E1AF5BD57670E21C">
<mods:roleTerm id="2242553D46BB9BC743B6BD34F1FA072F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92757D615D32863E3B490BD4F357A00F">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB217B00BBF8E5C98A70A82742031AE1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2068-461X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8C92E03310F67E304DE39B35BF37BD85">Visiting Researcher, Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada Environmental Health, K. W. Neatby: Bldg # 20, 960 Carling Avenue, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. ramkeshariduwal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2068 - 461 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EBA669DE6B7152850DEA3112DADE7A6" type="email">ramkeshariduwal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DE1655653873735643CA407D6F656168">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9759B08858C4A1A4E31F84698AB2350D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B34FE1F11D403BF8A628B954FBEE511B">
<mods:title id="E2D07DCD799825561F77C9C2559197C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="70AE9D1DB4FE84EDD34A7244F4940F93">
<mods:date id="FDF90A842CFAB6B3EA22E2C59B64A0DE">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F2FE26B628ECC577D048701F19BD2A1E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DDE0FB2099DA179085125C31C43ABD6D">2022-12-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8DBC6AA5C25232A1171287E7627387DD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D795D186AA7BDE0D8C8D17F966F43B20">5222</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="98A0AED3F4A3770841E1B255B864D0F5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B79822FF1ED9FC7D99B1FF6F0FA82736">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9D3728697E6A341AB50C87F2F2E24277" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D9F46C004A544D42CBD9DC89A185FCA0">155</mods:start>
<mods:end id="75B29557D9F791C7A84232C0D9EF83F2">167</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B3F79EBED5A40794B9EB47313D3C564F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDD0974076D161B03027627B3A4453C6" type="CLB-Dataset">53777</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="808FC99F1E0B424A8C85D3B7D4F01ABB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5222.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6ECCCA874F09AB82954106E53651F1F" type="GBIF-Dataset">c60dc4ba-6d53-4a47-9460-80703bcfedce</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="004F72770ACEE988420FEF46D6A7D59E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C036E586DAB3321B25BC1FDA28B2DAAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7456681</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E1383A271F5CC6D5DB6177E963B34E2" type="ZooBank">55F69A43-2837-4E5F-936D-5ADD23BA5790</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AB87FF6B191755819BFF19FDA8F9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206462452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FF6B191755819BFF19FDA8F9CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FF6B191755819BFF19FDA8F9CC" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C31865626B191755819BFF19FE53FF08" box="[151,402,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B191755819BFF19FE53FF08" blockId="8.[151,624,151,214]" box="[151,402,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0F581856B191755819BFF19FE53FF08" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B191755819BFF19FE53FF08" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B191755819BFF19FE89FF08" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal, 2022" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,328,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sejanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryujin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B191755819BFF19FE89FF08" bold="true" box="[151,328,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Sejanus ryujin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557806B1917558043FF19FE53FF08" box="[335,402,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865626B191755819BFF35FDB1FF6C" box="[151,624,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B191755819BFF35FDB1FF6C" blockId="8.[151,624,151,214]" box="[151,624,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558193FF35FEE7FF6C" box="[159,294,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,308,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,308,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A–C), and habitus images of Sejanus ryujin n. sp. (D–H) and S. epicurus n. sp. (I–J), and Orius strigicollis (Poppius) (5th instar nymph) and an undetermined thrips sharing same niche (K); G–I showing ventral view of fresh specimens. A–C. Hibiscus hamabo, breeding host of S, ryujin n. sp. at the type locality (Ryujin Island, Omura City). D–F, H. Adult female. F–G. Adult males. I. S. epicurus n. sp., male. J. Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Figs. 2A–H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B191755803EFF35FEB6FF6C" box="[306,375,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male (A–B, E, H, J–K) and female (C–D, F–G, I, L–M) genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–D), S. ryujin n. sp. (E–G), S. brevis (H–I), S. komabanus (J) and S. vivaricolus (K–M). A. Pygophore with parameres. B, E, H, J–K. Vesica (endosoma). C, F, I, L. Sclerotized ring and adjacent structure. D, G, M. Ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">4E–G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B191755808EFF35FE0BFF6F" box="[386,458,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs for external structures of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–G) and S. ryujin n. sp. (H–O). A–B, H–I. Left lateral habitus. C, L. Scent efferent system. Vesica. D, J–K. Anterior body, dorsal view. E. Apical hemelytron and basal forewing membrane. F, M. Metatarsus. G, N–O. Pretarsal structure of metaleg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">5H–O</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175580D9FF35FDDBFF6C" box="[469,538,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs for male genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–F), S. ryujin n. sp. (G–L), S. komabanus (M–N) and S. vivaricolus (O). A, I, M. Genital segment (pygophore). G, O. Genital segment with exposed vesica (endosoma). B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D. Phallotheca. E–F, J–L, N. Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">6G–L</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558329FF35FDA9FF6C" box="[549,616,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs for female genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–D), S. ryujin n. sp. (E–H), S. breviniger (I–L) and S. vivaricolus (M–O). A, E, I, M. Sclerotized ring. B, F, J, N. Posterior wall of bursae. C, G, K, O. Microstructures on interramal sclerite. D, H, L. Ovipositor (gonapophysis I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456697/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">7E–H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865626B191755819BFE8DFAC3FEDC" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B191755819BFE8DFAC3FEDC" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B191755819BFE8DFE46FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,391,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CB46B1917558098FE8DFDE2FEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999811304" collectingDate="2022-06-15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" latitude="32.89544" location="Kushima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.95305" municipality="Omura City" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="PBI 00380761" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B9884B6B1917558098FE8DFE3DFEA4" box="[404,508,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(♁).
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B191755834AFE8DFD68FEA4" bold="true" box="[582,681,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<collectingCountry id="F31576796B191755834AFE8DFD65FEA4" box="[582,676,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E656B19175583BAFE8DFCD1FEA4" box="[694,784,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Kyushu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80B6B191755822EFE8DFC11FEA4" box="[802,976,259,285]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9AC936B19175582EDFE8DFBACFEA4" box="[993,1133,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Omura City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD60326B1917558573FE8DFB26FEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FF6B191755819BFF19FDA8F9CC:8EDD60326B1917558573FE8DFB26FEA4" box="[1151,1255,259,285]" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" latitude="32.89544" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.95305" municipality="Omura City" name="Kushima" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Kushima</location>
,
<location id="8EDD60326B19175585F4FE8DFA59FEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FF6B191755819BFF19FDA8F9CC:8EDD60326B19175585F4FE8DFA59FEA4" box="[1272,1432,259,285]" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" latitude="32.89544" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.95305" municipality="Omura City" name="Ryujin Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Ryujin Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36502E6B191755819BFEA9FED0FEFB" box="[151,273,295,322]" degrees="32.895440" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="32.89544">32.895440</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36502E6B191755802DFEA9FE68FEFB" box="[289,425,295,322]" degrees="129.953044" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="129.95305">129.953044</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectedFrom id="381E75146B19175580B4FEA6FC99FEFB" box="[440,856,295,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B19175580ECFEA9FC99FEFB" authority="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." box="[480,856,295,322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamabo">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175580ECFEA9FD66FEF8" box="[480,679,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Hibiscus hamabo</emphasis>
Sieb. &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(flower bud or bract),
<date id="FFBC10296B1917558560FEA9FAC0FEF8" box="[1132,1281,295,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2022-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9C16B1917558560FEA9FAC0FEF8" box="[1132,1281,295,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2022-06-15">15 Jun 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7533F6B191755841CFEA6FA5CFEFB" box="[1296,1437,296,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">T. Yasunaga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE2C6B1917558193FEC5FF39FEDC" box="[159,248,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">AMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED13AE2C6B1917558002FEC5FEA4FEDC" box="[270,357,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="DBA49E926B191755807FFEC5FDDAFEDC" box="[371,539,331,357]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">PBI 00380761</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CB46B1917558321FEC5FB3FFEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999811305" box="[557,1278,331,360]" collectingDate="2022-06-15" collectionCode="TYCN" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" latitude="32.89544" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.95305" municipality="Omura City" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B1917558321FEC5FCCEFEDC" bold="true" box="[557,783,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus id="54B9884B6B1917558321FEC5FD68FEDC" box="[557,681,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31576796B19175583B9FEC5FCCEFEDC" box="[693,783,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EDD60326B1917558212FEC5FC9DFEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FF6B191755819BFF19FDA8F9CC:8EDD60326B1917558212FEC5FC9DFEDC" box="[798,860,331,357]" country="Japan" name="Same" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Same</location>
data as for holotype, 3♁
<specimenCount id="9D04FD606B191755857EFEC3FB55FED1" box="[1138,1172,333,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE2C6B19175585AFFEC5FB37FEDC" box="[1187,1270,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">TYCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865626B19175581CBFEE1FB8CFD84" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B19175581CBFEE1FB8CFD84" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175581CBFEE1FE83FE30" bold="true" box="[199,322,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by its small size; darkened apical 1/3–1/2 (♁)/ 1/4–1/3 (
<specimenCount id="9D04FD606B1917558565FEE1FBBAFE30" box="[1129,1147,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) of antennal segment II; whitish brown anterior margin of male cuneus (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175583BFFE1DFCCBFE14" box="[691,778,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,308,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,308,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A–C), and habitus images of Sejanus ryujin n. sp. (D–H) and S. epicurus n. sp. (I–J), and Orius strigicollis (Poppius) (5th instar nymph) and an undetermined thrips sharing same niche (K); G–I showing ventral view of fresh specimens. A–C. Hibiscus hamabo, breeding host of S, ryujin n. sp. at the type locality (Ryujin Island, Omura City). D–F, H. Adult female. F–G. Adult males. I. S. epicurus n. sp., male. J. Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); and creamy apex of each femur (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558599FE1DFAD5FE14" box="[1173,1300,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,308,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,308,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A–C), and habitus images of Sejanus ryujin n. sp. (D–H) and S. epicurus n. sp. (I–J), and Orius strigicollis (Poppius) (5th instar nymph) and an undetermined thrips sharing same niche (K); G–I showing ventral view of fresh specimens. A–C. Hibiscus hamabo, breeding host of S, ryujin n. sp. at the type locality (Ryujin Island, Omura City). D–F, H. Adult female. F–G. Adult males. I. S. epicurus n. sp., male. J. Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2G–H</figureCitation>
). Externally most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B1917558048FE39FE21FE68" authorityName="Yasunaga, Ishikawa &amp; Ito" authorityYear="2013" box="[324,480,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sejanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komabanus">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B1917558048FE39FE21FE68" box="[324,480,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">S. komabanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the present new species can be distinguished by the characters suggested in above key, in addition to the whitish brown anterior margin of cuneus in male (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B191755855DFE55FB68FE4C" box="[1105,1193,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,308,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,308,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A–C), and habitus images of Sejanus ryujin n. sp. (D–H) and S. epicurus n. sp. (I–J), and Orius strigicollis (Poppius) (5th instar nymph) and an undetermined thrips sharing same niche (K); G–I showing ventral view of fresh specimens. A–C. Hibiscus hamabo, breeding host of S, ryujin n. sp. at the type locality (Ryujin Island, Omura City). D–F, H. Adult female. F–G. Adult males. I. S. epicurus n. sp., male. J. Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
), curved (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558411FE55FAACFE4C" box="[1309,1389,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs for male genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–F), S. ryujin n. sp. (G–L), S. komabanus (M–N) and S. vivaricolus (O). A, I, M. Genital segment (pygophore). G, O. Genital segment with exposed vesica (endosoma). B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D. Phallotheca. E–F, J–L, N. Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
, vs. 6M), and narrower apical part of vesica (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558365FE71FD02FDA0" box="[617,707,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male (A–B, E, H, J–K) and female (C–D, F–G, I, L–M) genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–D), S. ryujin n. sp. (E–G), S. brevis (H–I), S. komabanus (J) and S. vivaricolus (K–M). A. Pygophore with parameres. B, E, H, J–K. Vesica (endosoma). C, F, I, L. Sclerotized ring and adjacent structure. D, G, M. Ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
, vs. 4J).
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B1917558226FE71FBC8FDA0" authorityName="Yasunaga, Ishikawa &amp; Ito" authorityYear="2013" box="[810,1033,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sejanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komabanus">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B1917558226FE71FBC8FDA0" box="[810,1033,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Sejanus komabanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to propagate on
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B1917558435FE71FEC5FD84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B1917558435FE71FEC5FD84" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Mallotus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the distribution is restricted to central Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B186B1917558246FDADFB83FD84" author="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Ishikawa, T. &amp; Ito, M." box="[842,1090,547,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" pagination="151 - 160" refId="ref7879" refString="Yasunaga, T., Ishikawa, T. &amp; Ito, M. (2013) Two new species of the plant bug genus Sejanus Distant from Japan (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Leucophoropterini), inhabiting urbanized environments or gardens. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 156, 151 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 00002025" type="journal article" year="2013">
Yasunaga
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175582B3FDAAFC31FD84" box="[959,1008,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865626B19175581CBFDC9FDCFFB50" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B19175581CBFDC9FC1BFB8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175581CBFDC9FE98FDD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B191755806CFDC9FE62FDD8" box="[352,419,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Male:</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body elongate oval, subparallel-sided, small; dorsal surface shiny fuscous, well-polished, with uniformly distributed, pale, simple, semierect setae, lacking additional vestiture (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175585F1FDE5FA8CFD3F" box="[1277,1357,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs for external structures of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–G) and S. ryujin n. sp. (H–O). A–B, H–I. Left lateral habitus. C, L. Scent efferent system. Vesica. D, J–K. Anterior body, dorsal view. E. Apical hemelytron and basal forewing membrane. F, M. Metatarsus. G, N–O. Pretarsal structure of metaleg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
). Head somewhat rounded anteriorly; vertex weakly carinate basally (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B191755826AFD01FC1DFD13" box="[870,988,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs for external structures of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–G) and S. ryujin n. sp. (H–O). A–B, H–I. Left lateral habitus. C, L. Scent efferent system. Vesica. D, J–K. Anterior body, dorsal view. E. Apical hemelytron and basal forewing membrane. F, M. Metatarsus. G, N–O. Pretarsal structure of metaleg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5J–K</figureCitation>
). Antenna creamy yellow, rather short; segment I about as thick as II; apical 1/3–1/2 of segment II dark reddish brown. Labium shiny reddish brown, reaching apex of metacoxa; apical half of segment IV darkened. Pronotum polished, minutely punctate; scutellum flat; pleura dark brown, with sparsely distributed, simple, reclining setae (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175582F6FD75FB8DFCAF" box="[1018,1100,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs for external structures of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–G) and S. ryujin n. sp. (H–O). A–B, H–I. Left lateral habitus. C, L. Scent efferent system. Vesica. D, J–K. Anterior body, dorsal view. E. Apical hemelytron and basal forewing membrane. F, M. Metatarsus. G, N–O. Pretarsal structure of metaleg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
); metathoracic scent efferent system grayish brown, with rounded orifice and ear-like peritreme (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175582B2FC91FBDBFC83" box="[958,1050,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs for external structures of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–G) and S. ryujin n. sp. (H–O). A–B, H–I. Left lateral habitus. C, L. Scent efferent system. Vesica. D, J–K. Anterior body, dorsal view. E. Apical hemelytron and basal forewing membrane. F, M. Metatarsus. G, N–O. Pretarsal structure of metaleg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
). Hemelytron shining, uniformly fuscous; basal 1/4 of cuneus whitish brown; membrane including veins pale smoky brown. All coxae and femora shiny chocolate brown; apex of each femur and all tibiae creamy yellow; tibial spines pale brown; apex of each tibia and tarsomere III slightly darkened; meta-tarsomere II slightly longer than III (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558510FC05FBBCFC1F" box="[1052,1149,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs for external structures of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–G) and S. ryujin n. sp. (H–O). A–B, H–I. Left lateral habitus. C, L. Scent efferent system. Vesica. D, J–K. Anterior body, dorsal view. E. Apical hemelytron and basal forewing membrane. F, M. Metatarsus. G, N–O. Pretarsal structure of metaleg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
); pretarsal structure as in
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B191755819BFC21FF33FC73" box="[151,242,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs for external structures of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–G) and S. ryujin n. sp. (H–O). A–B, H–I. Left lateral habitus. C, L. Scent efferent system. Vesica. D, J–K. Anterior body, dorsal view. E. Apical hemelytron and basal forewing membrane. F, M. Metatarsus. G, N–O. Pretarsal structure of metaleg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5N</figureCitation>
; parempodia setiform, relatively long. Abdomen shiny dark brown, partly tinged with red. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558193FC5DFEC0FC54" box="[159,257,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male (A–B, E, H, J–K) and female (C–D, F–G, I, L–M) genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–D), S. ryujin n. sp. (E–G), S. brevis (H–I), S. komabanus (J) and S. vivaricolus (K–M). A. Pygophore with parameres. B, E, H, J–K. Vesica (endosoma). C, F, I, L. Sclerotized ring and adjacent structure. D, G, M. Ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Figs. 4E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558001FC5DFE95FC54" box="[269,340,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs for male genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–F), S. ryujin n. sp. (G–L), S. komabanus (M–N) and S. vivaricolus (O). A, I, M. Genital segment (pygophore). G, O. Genital segment with exposed vesica (endosoma). B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D. Phallotheca. E–F, J–L, N. Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">6G–L</figureCitation>
): Phallotheca sharply tapered and weakly curved towards apex (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B191755852EFC5DFBB0FC54" box="[1058,1137,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs for male genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–F), S. ryujin n. sp. (G–L), S. komabanus (M–N) and S. vivaricolus (O). A, I, M. Genital segment (pygophore). G, O. Genital segment with exposed vesica (endosoma). B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D. Phallotheca. E–F, J–L, N. Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
); left paramere with rather long hypophysis (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558068FC79FE25FBA8" box="[356,484,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs for male genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–F), S. ryujin n. sp. (G–L), S. komabanus (M–N) and S. vivaricolus (O). A, I, M. Genital segment (pygophore). G, O. Genital segment with exposed vesica (endosoma). B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D. Phallotheca. E–F, J–L, N. Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6G–H</figureCitation>
); right paramere small, with reduced hypophysis (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558529FC79FB4DFBA8" box="[1061,1164,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs for male genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–F), S. ryujin n. sp. (G–L), S. komabanus (M–N) and S. vivaricolus (O). A, I, M. Genital segment (pygophore). G, O. Genital segment with exposed vesica (endosoma). B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D. Phallotheca. E–F, J–L, N. Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Figs. 6H</figureCitation>
); endosoma (vesica) Cshaped (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175581F8FB95FE8FFB8C" box="[244,334,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs for male genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–F), S. ryujin n. sp. (G–L), S. komabanus (M–N) and S. vivaricolus (O). A, I, M. Genital segment (pygophore). G, O. Genital segment with exposed vesica (endosoma). B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D. Phallotheca. E–F, J–L, N. Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
), with slightly widened and spinulate apical part (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558270FB95FC0CFB8C" box="[892,973,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs for male genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–F), S. ryujin n. sp. (G–L), S. komabanus (M–N) and S. vivaricolus (O). A, I, M. Genital segment (pygophore). G, O. Genital segment with exposed vesica (endosoma). B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D. Phallotheca. E–F, J–L, N. Vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B19175581CBFBB1FBDCFB7C" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175581CBFBB1FEDAFBE0" box="[199,283,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Female</emphasis>
: Body ovoid, shorter than male; dorsum totally shiny fuscous, without pale macula or spot (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B191755843BFBB1FA51FBE0" box="[1335,1424,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,308,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,308,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A–C), and habitus images of Sejanus ryujin n. sp. (D–H) and S. epicurus n. sp. (I–J), and Orius strigicollis (Poppius) (5th instar nymph) and an undetermined thrips sharing same niche (K); G–I showing ventral view of fresh specimens. A–C. Hibiscus hamabo, breeding host of S, ryujin n. sp. at the type locality (Ryujin Island, Omura City). D–F, H. Adult female. F–G. Adult males. I. S. epicurus n. sp., male. J. Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Antennal segment II slenderer and shorter, with apical 1/4–1/3 darkened. Pretarsal structure as in
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175585E7FBEDFA83FBC7" box="[1259,1346,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs for external structures of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–G) and S. ryujin n. sp. (H–O). A–B, H–I. Left lateral habitus. C, L. Scent efferent system. Vesica. D, J–K. Anterior body, dorsal view. E. Apical hemelytron and basal forewing membrane. F, M. Metatarsus. G, N–O. Pretarsal structure of metaleg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5O</figureCitation>
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558006FB09FE51FB18" box="[266,400,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male (A–B, E, H, J–K) and female (C–D, F–G, I, L–M) genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–D), S. ryujin n. sp. (E–G), S. brevis (H–I), S. komabanus (J) and S. vivaricolus (K–M). A. Pygophore with parameres. B, E, H, J–K. Vesica (endosoma). C, F, I, L. Sclerotized ring and adjacent structure. D, G, M. Ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Figs. 4F–G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B1917558093FB09FE27FB18" box="[415,486,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs for female genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–D), S. ryujin n. sp. (E–H), S. breviniger (I–L) and S. vivaricolus (M–O). A, E, I, M. Sclerotized ring. B, F, J, N. Posterior wall of bursae. C, G, K, O. Microstructures on interramal sclerite. D, H, L. Ovipositor (gonapophysis I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456697/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">7E–H</figureCitation>
): Sclerotized ring relatively small, suboval (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175582E4FB09FB89FB18" box="[1000,1096,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[202,1385,417,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male (A–B, E, H, J–K) and female (C–D, F–G, I, L–M) genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–D), S. ryujin n. sp. (E–G), S. brevis (H–I), S. komabanus (J) and S. vivaricolus (K–M). A. Pygophore with parameres. B, E, H, J–K. Vesica (endosoma). C, F, I, L. Sclerotized ring and adjacent structure. D, G, M. Ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Figs. 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B191755855BFB09FBBBFB18" box="[1111,1146,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs for female genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–D), S. ryujin n. sp. (E–H), S. breviniger (I–L) and S. vivaricolus (M–O). A, E, I, M. Sclerotized ring. B, F, J, N. Posterior wall of bursae. C, G, K, O. Microstructures on interramal sclerite. D, H, L. Ovipositor (gonapophysis I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456697/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">7E</figureCitation>
); interramal sclerite with roughly arranged and rather sparsely distributed scaly microstructures (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175582BAFB25FBD1FB7C" box="[950,1040,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs for female genitalia of Sejanus epicurus n. sp. (A–D), S. ryujin n. sp. (E–H), S. breviniger (I–L) and S. vivaricolus (M–O). A, E, I, M. Sclerotized ring. B, F, J, N. Posterior wall of bursae. C, G, K, O. Microstructures on interramal sclerite. D, H, L. Ovipositor (gonapophysis I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456697/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B19175581CBFB41FDCFFB50" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,1654]" box="[199,526,1231,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175581CBFB41FEB7FB50" bold="true" box="[199,374,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Measurements</emphasis>
: See
<tableCitation id="C68003526B19175580B8FB41FDC9FB50" box="[436,520,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,332,356]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements for two new Sejanus species and their close relatives. Abbreviations—F: female, FM: femur, HT: holotype, L: length, LBM: labium, M: male; PRN: pronotum, PT: paratype, TB: tibia, VTX: vertex (interocular space), W: width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7D66616B16175A819BFEC2FE92FE15" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="DF7D66616B16175A819BFEC2FE92FE15">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865626B19175581CBFB7DFB81FA88" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B19175581CBFB7DFB81FA88" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175581CBFB7DFE8FFAB4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the
<typeStatus id="54B9884B6B19175580F1FB7AFDECFAB7" box="[509,557,1268,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
locality, Ryujin Island (Ryujin means the Dragon-God traditionally worshiped as a protectorate god of the sea, water, wealth and/or fortune); a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865626B19175581CBFAB5FD12FAEC" box="[199,723,1339,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B19175581CBFAB5FD12FAEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,1654]" box="[199,723,1339,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175581CBFAB5FEA0FAEC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31576796B191755806BFAB2FE66FAEF" box="[359,423,1340,1366]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu:
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80B6B1917558311FAB5FD06FAEC" box="[541,711,1339,1365]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865626B19175581CBFAD1FDA8F9CC" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B19175581CBFAD1FAABFA5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175581CBFAD1FEE6FAC0" bold="true" box="[199,295,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Biology.</emphasis>
The breeding host was confirmed as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B19175583E5FAD1FC70FAC0" box="[745,945,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamabo">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175583E5FAD1FC70FAC0" box="[745,945,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Hibiscus hamabo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B19175582C9FAD1FB85FAC0" box="[965,1092,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,308,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,308,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A–C), and habitus images of Sejanus ryujin n. sp. (D–H) and S. epicurus n. sp. (I–J), and Orius strigicollis (Poppius) (5th instar nymph) and an undetermined thrips sharing same niche (K); G–I showing ventral view of fresh specimens. A–C. Hibiscus hamabo, breeding host of S, ryujin n. sp. at the type locality (Ryujin Island, Omura City). D–F, H. Adult female. F–G. Adult males. I. S. epicurus n. sp., male. J. Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
), a semi-mangrove halophyte grown along restricted coasts in southern
<collectingCountry id="F31576796B1917558365FA0AFD6DFA27" box="[617,684,1412,1438]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The immature forms are yet to be found but newly emerged adults were collected in mid-June. As subsequent field investigation in September and October could not yield additional material and the host trees are defoliated during winter, this new species is currently assumed to be univoltine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36E96B19175581CBFA61FDA8F9CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B19175581CBFA61FEAAF9B0" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal, 2022" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,363,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sejanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryujin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175581CBFA61FEAAF9B0" box="[199,363,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Sejanus ryujin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B1917558079FA61FE77F9B0" bold="true" box="[373,438,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557806B1917558079FA61FE77F9B0" box="[373,438,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was observed to share the niche (hibiscus bract and flower bud) with two predaceous bugs,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B19175581D1F99DFDEAF997" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[221,555,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividum">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B19175581D1F99DFE17F994" box="[221,470,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Campylomma lividum</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B1917558330F99DFD65F994" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[572,676,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
: Nasocorini) and a minute pirate bug,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B1917558568F99AFA5CF994" authority="(Poppius)" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1124,1437,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Orius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
<emphasis id="B976EAFB6B1917558568F99AFAE7F994" box="[1124,1318,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Orius strigicollis</emphasis>
(Poppius)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B1917558193F9B9FEFFF9E8" box="[159,318,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthocoridae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B191755804BF9B9FE4DF9E8" box="[327,396,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oriini">Oriini</taxonomicName>
) as well as an undetermined thrips (
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B1917558214F9B9FC76F9E8" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[792,951,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6A6B19175582CCF9B9FBB3F9E8" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[960,1138,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13392A6C6B191755858BF9B9FB20F9E8" box="[1159,1249,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,308,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,308,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A–C), and habitus images of Sejanus ryujin n. sp. (D–H) and S. epicurus n. sp. (I–J), and Orius strigicollis (Poppius) (5th instar nymph) and an undetermined thrips sharing same niche (K); G–I showing ventral view of fresh specimens. A–C. Hibiscus hamabo, breeding host of S, ryujin n. sp. at the type locality (Ryujin Island, Omura City). D–F, H. Adult female. F–G. Adult males. I. S. epicurus n. sp., male. J. Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
). This new mirid species also appears to pray on the thrips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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