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<document id="23F1F92685B69DAEE9FB5C59F1628D93" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ae3424-0cb2-4be5-8b64-510468c9b86a" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733635" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:321C36EA-3A65-4C43-80AE-5D2C536D2DF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585596955376" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ghaderi, Reza, Asghari, Ramezan &amp; Eskandari, Ali" docDate="2020" docId="03AB87FD586FF33EFF3196ADFD47FC7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylolaimophorus cavicaudatus Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="FF92FF85586BF33BFFA69040FFFDFF92" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1698733355239" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="908D28336A7EFC101630E4F3850395CF">Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AB87FD586FF33EFF3196ADFD47FC7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163392014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FD586FF33EFF3196ADFD47FC7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FD586FF33EFF3196ADFD47FC7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection id="C3186560586FF33FFF3196ADFC79F895" box="[151,900,1773,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586FF33FFF3196ADFC79F895" blockId="4.[151,900,1773,1800]" box="[151,900,1773,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<heading id="D0F58187586FF33FFF3196ADFC79F895" bold="true" box="[151,900,1773,1800]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586FF33FFF3196ADFC79F895" authority="Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov, 1977" authorityName="Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,900,1773,1800]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cavicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586FF33FFF3196ADFC79F895" bold="true" box="[151,900,1773,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586FF33FFF3196ADFDF7F89A" bold="true" box="[151,522,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Tylolaimophorus cavicaudatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586FF33FFDB496AEFC79F895" author="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A." box="[530,900,1773,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186560586FF33FFF31973DFDC8F805" box="[151,565,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586FF33FFF31973DFDC8F805" blockId="4.[151,1437,1917,2016]" box="[151,565,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
After
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586FF33FFF7F973DFDC8F805" author="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A." box="[217,565,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186560586FF33EFF319775FB94FDAD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586FF33FFF319775FE7AF8C2" blockId="4.[151,391,1845,1872]" box="[151,391,1845,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586FF33FFF319775FE7AF8C2" bold="true" box="[151,391,1845,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586FF33FFF6197E1FD9CF84D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1917,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<typeStatus id="54B98849586FF33FFF6197E1FED2F829" box="[199,303,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586FF33FFE6597E1FDD7F82E" box="[451,554,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586FF33FFD9097E2FDB9F829" box="[566,580,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">a</emphasis>
= 25;
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586FF33FFD2997E1FD60F829" box="[655,669,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">b</emphasis>
= 7.7; body width = (44) µm; spear =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586FF33FFBF397E1FB5FF82E" box="[1109,1186,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
; pharynx = (145) µm; tail = (38) µm;
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586FF33FFEE59786FEB2F84D" box="[323,335,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">c</emphasis>
= 29;
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586FF33FFE3E9786FE56F872" box="[408,427,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">c</emphasis>
= (1.2); V = 63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF6190D9FA60FF21" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,215]" box="[199,1437,152,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
<specimenCount id="9D04FD62586EF33EFF6190D9FE80FF21" box="[199,381,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype male</specimenCount>
: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFE1290D9FDE7FF21" box="[436,538,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFD8390DAFDCEFF21" box="[549,563,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">a</emphasis>
= 20;
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFDDC90D9FD75FF21" box="[634,648,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">b</emphasis>
= 5.8; body width = (36) µm; spear =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFB9490D8FB83FF21" box="[1074,1150,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
; pharynx = (125) µm; tail
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF3190FDFC48FF45" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,215]" box="[151,949,188,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
= (30) µm;
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFEBE90FEFED9FF45" box="[280,292,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">c</emphasis>
= 24;
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFECB90FDFE7EFF45" box="[365,387,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">c</emphasis>
= (1.2); spicules =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFDFB90FDFD54FF45" box="[605,681,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 µm</quantity>
; gubernaculum =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFCD590FCFC4CFF45" box="[883,945,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF319144FEA4FE8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,260,575]" box="[151,345,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFF319144FEA4FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,345,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF319169FD98FE65" blockId="5.[151,1437,260,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Female. Body medium-sized and cylindrical. Cuticle with very thin transverse striation. Lip region conical, continuous with the body contour. Amphids cup-shaped, at the base of lip region. Spear slender. Pharynx with a slender anterior part and an oval basal bulb, and a distinct, three-celled cardium. Secretory-excretory pore on the level of the anterior end of the basal bulb. Gonads paired, ovaries reflexed. Vagina weakly sclerotized, one-third of the vulval body diameter. Spermatheca round, filled with spermatozoa. Intestine with no obvious post-rectal sac. Tail plump, conical, with a bluntly rounded terminus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF619241FB94FDAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,260,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Male. Smaller than female. Spicules short, slightly curved. Gubernaculum distally thickened. Supplements present: four anterior to cloaca and one posterior to it. Tail similar to that of the female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186560586EF33EFF31922CFDE3FCCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF31922CFD9CFD15" blockId="5.[151,1437,620,863]" box="[151,609,620,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFF31922CFD9CFD15" bold="true" box="[151,609,620,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF3192D1FDE3FCCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,620,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586EF33EFF3192D1FE0DFD39" authorityName="Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,496,657,683]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cavicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFF3192D1FE0DFD39" box="[151,496,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Tylolaimophorus cavicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586EF33EFC9B92D2FC64FD39" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[829,921,658,683]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFC9B92D2FC64FD39" box="[829,921,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">T. pugio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by tail shape, the absence of a post-rectal sac and the different structure of the spicules. It has a longer pharynx (
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFC2192F5FC68FD5D" box="[903,917,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">b</emphasis>
= 7.7
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFC7992F6FC0BFD5D" box="[991,1014,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">vs</emphasis>
8.6-12.0), more posterior vulva position (63
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFF53929AFEF1FD61" box="[245,268,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">vs</emphasis>
48-57), shorter spicules (21
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFDED929AFD9FFD61" box="[587,610,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E586EF33EFDCE9299FD24FD61" box="[616,729,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 µm</quantity>
), different musculature, and a post-cloacal supplement.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586EF33EFAE19299FF1FFC85" author="Brzeski, M. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="327" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586EF33EFD9E92BEFD15FC85" authorityName="Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov" authorityYear="1977" box="[568,744,765,791]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cavicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFD9E92BEFD15FC85" box="[568,744,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">T. cavicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586EF33EFCB892BEFC43FC85" authorityName="Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov" authorityYear="1977" box="[798,958,765,791]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFCB892BEFC43FC85" box="[798,958,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">T. corpulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not provide sufficient bases for species separation. He also noted that the differences in body width may be an effect of flattening for
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586EF33EFB119362FAAAFCA9" authorityName="Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov" authorityYear="1977" box="[1207,1367,801,827]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFB119362FAAAFCA9" box="[1207,1367,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">T. corpulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; thus, these two taxa may be conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186560586EF33EFF3193CCFD47FC7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF3193CCFE9BFC35" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1007]" box="[151,358,908,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFF3193CCFE9BFC35" bold="true" box="[151,358,908,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB586EF33EFF3193F1FD47FC7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
Described from the rhizosphere of Korean pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C024D68586EF33EFD1E93F2FBE8FC59" authority="Sieb. et Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. et Zucc." box="[696,1045,945,971]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAF9586EF33EFD1E93F2FC8FFC59" box="[696,882,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
Sieb. et Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
) in Chuguevsky district of
<collectingRegion id="49C6F809586EF33EFAE093F1FF07FC7D" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315767B586EF33EFEA39395FEADFC7D" box="[261,336,981,1007]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A586EF33EFEF89395FD50FC7D" author="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A." box="[350,685,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>