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<document id="55170447E262205AD5C52BBCF1A97B34" ID-CLB-Dataset="56236" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c999aa-4046-4fc1-a351-158efbf234cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7794984" ID-ZooBank="4306F52E-FD24-45B0-B307-66B71173D805" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680527882783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Granja-Fernández, Rebeca, Hendrickx, Michel E., Rangel-Solís, Pedro Diego &amp; López-Pérez, Andrés" docDate="2023" docId="03AB87FAFF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFBCDFAAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5259.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5259 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiocnida californica Ziesenhenne 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF92FF82FFA1FFD5FFECFFC3FFBAFFA7" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699481084854" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="78A6F30D287842A43A96076A0CC995CE">Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC225DFB5374AB6BA49733ECEE58F98">Granja-Fernández, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42D832505C4971A20B5948662DD2645A">Hendrickx, Michel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F9570823568AA62B00BC7BD1AB3EECE">Rangel-Solís, Pedro Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4202BF3121C26B0504E59D682FDD8EF2">López-Pérez, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5C9A2B0CB27F8999D5F1C0257F7E6D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AB87FAFF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFBCDFAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7795133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FAFF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFBCDFAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FAFF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFBCDFAAF" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFD24FF5E" box="[151,670,223,250]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFD24FF5E" blockId="56.[151,670,223,286]" box="[151,670,223,250]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0F58180FF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFD24FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,670,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFD24FF5E" ID-CoL="49WF9" authority="Ziesenhenne, 1940" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,670,223,250]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFD24FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,670,223,250]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFF7BFF1CFE0AFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,432,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ophiocnida californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF99FFEDFE54FF1CFD24FF5E" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[440,670,223,249]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="9 - 52" refId="ref60185" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1940) New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (2), 9 - 52." type="journal article" year="1940">Ziesenhenne, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3186567FF99FFEDFF7BFEC7FEA0FEB9" box="[151,282,260,286]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF99FFEDFF7BFEC7FEA0FEB9" blockId="56.[151,670,223,286]" box="[151,282,260,286]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF99FFEDFF7BFEC7FEA0FEB9" box="[151,282,260,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@55.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dougaloplus sp. (ICML-EMU-9014-A, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiocnida californica Ziesenhenne, 1940 (ICML-EMU-11175, DD = 6 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795024/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17G‒L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3186567FF99FFEDFF7BFE8BFB03FEC7" box="[151,1209,328,352]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF99FFEDFF7BFE8BFB03FEC7" blockId="56.[151,1209,328,352]" box="[151,1209,328,352]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211C2FF99FFEDFF7BFE8BFB03FEC7" box="[151,1209,328,352]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF99FFEDFF7BFE8BFD23FEC7" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[151,665,328,352]" page="27" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF99FFEDFF7BFE8BFD23FEC7" ID-CoL="49WF9" authority="Ziesenhenne, 1940: 25 - 27" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityPageNumber="25 - 27" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,665,328,352]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFF7BFE8BFE3EFEC7" box="[151,388,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ophiocnida californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF99FFEDFE67FE8BFD23FEC7" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[395,665,328,352]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="9 - 52" refId="ref60185" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1940) New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (2), 9 - 52." type="journal article" year="1940">Ziesenhenne, 1940: 25‒27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, figs. 4‒6.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF99FFEDFCBDFE8BFB0FFEC7" author="Granja-Fernandez, R. &amp; Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Perez, R. A. &amp; Hernandez, L. &amp; Rodriguez-Zaragoza, F. A. &amp; Jones, R. W. &amp; Pineda-Lopez, R." box="[849,1205,328,352]" page="109" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF99FFEDFCBDFE8BFB0FFEC7" author="Granja-Fernandez, R. &amp; Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Perez, R. A. &amp; Hernandez, L. &amp; Rodriguez-Zaragoza, F. A. &amp; Jones, R. W. &amp; Pineda-Lopez, R." box="[849,1205,328,352]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="101 - 145" refId="ref54401" refString="Granja-Fernandez, R., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Lopez-Perez, R. A., Hernandez, L., Rodriguez-Zaragoza, F. A., Jones, R. W. &amp; Pineda-Lopez, R. (2014) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific. ZooKeys, 406, 101 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 406.6306" type="journal article" year="2014">
Granja-Fernández
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFBFFFE8AFBFCFEC7" box="[1043,1094,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 109
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF99FFEDFF7BFE4DFB47FDB3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF99FFEDFF7BFE4DFD45FE6B" blockId="56.[151,1437,398,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFF7BFE4DFEC6FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,380,398,424]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
. Seven individuals at one station.
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF99FFEDFCE7FE4DFC18FE0E" box="[779,930,398,425]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">TALUD XIV</collectionCode>
, Sta. 32, 3 ind. (ICML-EMU-11174), 3 ind. (ICML-EMU-11175), and 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-11678).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF99FFEDFF2BFE15FB47FDB3" blockId="56.[151,1437,398,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFF2BFE15FE66FE57" bold="true" box="[199,476,470,496]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CB1FF99FFEDFE0AFE15FCBBFE56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071433315" box="[486,769,470,497]" collectionCode="LACM" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="LACM 615.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF99FFEDFE0AFE15FDE9FE57" box="[486,595,470,496]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF99FFEDFD8EFE15FCBBFE56" box="[610,769,470,497]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">LACM 615.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CB1FF99FFEDFCE3FE14FB40FDB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071433316" collectionCode="MCZ, USNM" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 3.76, LACM 615.2, LACM 615.3, LACM 615.4, LACM 615.5, OPH-7032, E8007" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF99FFEDFCE3FE14FCC5FE56" box="[783,895,471,497]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 32 ind.:
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF99FFEDFC1EFE15FB62FE57" box="[1010,1240,470,496]" collectionCode="ICML-UNAM" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ICML-UNAM 3.76</specimenCode>
.0,
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF99FFEDFB16FE15FA22FE56" box="[1274,1432,470,497]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">LACM 615.2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF99FFEDFF7BFE39FE8BFDB2" box="[151,305,506,533]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">LACM 615.3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF99FFEDFED0FE39FE6CFDB2" box="[316,470,506,533]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">LACM 615.4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF99FFEDFE0DFE39FDC1FDB2" box="[481,635,506,533]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">LACM 615.5</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF99FFEDFD6AFE39FD79FDB3" box="[646,707,506,532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF99FFEDFD26FE39FCFCFDB3" box="[714,838,506,532]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">OPH-7032</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF99FFEDFCBDFE39FC18FDB3" box="[849,930,506,532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF99FFEDFC45FE39FC48FDB3" box="[937,1010,506,532]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">E8007</specimenCode>
(Supplementary file 2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF99FFEDFF2BFDDDFE11FC4F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF99FFEDFF2BFDDDFB6FFCDB" blockId="56.[151,1437,398,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFF2BFDDDFEEBFD9F" bold="true" box="[199,337,542,568]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
(ICML-EMU-11175). DD =
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF99FFEDFD4FFDDDFD53FD9E" box="[675,745,542,569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Disc circular. Dorsal disc covered by imbricated scales and scattered small spines mostly around the margin of the disc. Primary plates rounded, widely separated from each other. RS almost bar-like, separated by elongated scales for half their length (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF99FFEDFBECFDA5FBD3FD27" box="[1024,1129,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@55.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dougaloplus sp. (ICML-EMU-9014-A, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiocnida californica Ziesenhenne, 1940 (ICML-EMU-11175, DD = 6 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795024/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
). Ventral interradii covered by imbricated scales smaller than dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF99FFEDFD44FD49FCA8FD03" box="[680,786,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@55.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dougaloplus sp. (ICML-EMU-9014-A, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiocnida californica Ziesenhenne, 1940 (ICML-EMU-11175, DD = 6 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795024/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
). OSh broader than long, spearhead-shaped. Madreporite slightly larger than OSh. AdSh trapezoidal, meeting in front of OSh. Jaws bearing three oral papillae at each side; AdShSp slightly serrated, rectangular, the largest; 2AdShSp pointed; IPa quadrangular-rounded. vT quadrangular (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF99FFEDFF73FD35FF44FCB7" box="[159,254,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@55.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dougaloplus sp. (ICML-EMU-9014-A, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiocnida californica Ziesenhenne, 1940 (ICML-EMU-11175, DD = 6 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795024/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
). Arms slender. DAP twice as wide as long, triangular, some fragmented in 2‒3 pieces, contiguous (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF99FFEDFA83FD35FF78FC93" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@55.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dougaloplus sp. (ICML-EMU-9014-A, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiocnida californica Ziesenhenne, 1940 (ICML-EMU-11175, DD = 6 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795024/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
). VAP slightly broader than long, pentagonal, contiguous. LAP with up to three arm spines, small (approximately one arm segment in length), blunt-tip, middle the longest, dorsalmost the shortest. Tentacle pores with two oval TSc (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF99FFEDFF73FCA1FEBDFCDB" box="[159,263,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@55.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dougaloplus sp. (ICML-EMU-9014-A, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiocnida californica Ziesenhenne, 1940 (ICML-EMU-11175, DD = 6 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795024/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17K</figureCitation>
). Color pattern dorsally and ventrally light brown (ethanol preservation) (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF99FFEDFBADFCA1FB73FCDB" box="[1089,1225,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@55.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dougaloplus sp. (ICML-EMU-9014-A, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiocnida californica Ziesenhenne, 1940 (ICML-EMU-11175, DD = 6 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795024/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17G‒L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF99FFEDFF2BFC45FE11FC4F" blockId="56.[151,1437,398,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFF2BFC45FE4EFC07" bold="true" box="[199,500,902,928]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Gulf of California,
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF99FFEDFD3AFC45FC95FC07" box="[726,815,902,928]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF99FFEDFCD7FC45FC25FC06" box="[827,927,902,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="153.5" valueMax="302.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒302 m</quantity>
depth, coral, algae, sandy, muddy, and rocky substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF99FFEDFEF9FC69FE5DFC63" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[277,487,938,964]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="9 - 52" refId="ref60185" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1940) New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (2), 9 - 52." type="journal article" year="1940">Ziesenhenne 1940</bibRefCitation>
; pers. obs.). The material examined was collected only in one locality in the Gulf of California;
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF99FFEDFEF4FC0DFEE5FC4E" box="[280,351,974,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="123.0">123 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF99FFEDFF2BFC31FBCDFAAF" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF99FFEDFF2BFC31FBCDFAAF" blockId="56.[151,1437,398,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFF2BFC31FE81FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1010,1036]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
In some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF99FFEDFDD6FC30FD6DFBAB" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1940" box="[570,727,1010,1037]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFDD6FC30FD6DFBAB" box="[570,727,1010,1037]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">O. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected during this survey, the central primary plate is always evident, contrary to the radial primary plates, which are not always conspicuous. In addition, the fragmentation of the dorsal arm plates is not always very evident, the serration of the AdShSp is sometimes conspicuous and sometimes not. Finally, the ventral arm plates are usually triangular. Other
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF99FFEDFC3DFB9DFB16FBDF" box="[977,1196,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFC3DFB9DFBEFFBDF" box="[977,1109,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ophiocnida</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have scattered spines on the dorsal disc as in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF99FFEDFE79FB40FD8BFB3B" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1940" box="[405,561,1154,1181]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFE79FB40FD8BFB3B" box="[405,561,1154,1181]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">O. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, they differ in having all oral papillae rounded and small (vs. AdShSp slightly serrated and rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF99FFEDFDCCFB64FD06FB67" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1940" box="[544,700,1190,1217]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFDCCFB64FD06FB67" box="[544,700,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">O. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), non-fragmented dorsal arm plates (vs. fragmented), and tentacle scales arranged perpendicularly (vs. arranged in parallel) (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF99FFEDFCB7FB09FB82FB43" author="Gondim, A. I. &amp; Alonso, C. &amp; Dias, T. L. P. &amp; Manso, C. L. C. &amp; Christoffersen, M. L." box="[859,1080,1226,1252]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="45 - 96" refId="ref54320" refString="Gondim, A. I., Alonso, C., Dias, T. L. P., Manso, C. L. C. &amp; Christoffersen, M. L. (2013) A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil. ZooKeys, 307, 45 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 307.4673" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gondim
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFC52FB08FC4CFB43" box="[958,1014,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF99FFEDFBA8FB09FA2BFB43" author="Granja-Fernandez, R. &amp; Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Perez, R. A. &amp; Hernandez, L. &amp; Rodriguez-Zaragoza, F. A. &amp; Jones, R. W. &amp; Pineda-Lopez, R." box="[1092,1425,1226,1252]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="101 - 145" refId="ref54401" refString="Granja-Fernandez, R., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Lopez-Perez, R. A., Hernandez, L., Rodriguez-Zaragoza, F. A., Jones, R. W. &amp; Pineda-Lopez, R. (2014) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific. ZooKeys, 406, 101 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 406.6306" type="journal article" year="2014">
Granja-Fernández
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFAF9FB08FAF7FB43" box="[1301,1357,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Due to these differences, a revision of the generic placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF99FFEDFC8EFB2CFC45FAAF" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1940" box="[866,1023,1262,1289]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF99FFEDFC8EFB2CFC45FAAF" box="[866,1023,1262,1289]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">O. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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