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<document id="77C7F89D2B4D3E7DDB07022F14CB27BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="56236" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c999aa-4046-4fc1-a351-158efbf234cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7794984" ID-ZooBank="4306F52E-FD24-45B0-B307-66B71173D805" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680527882783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Granja-Fernández, Rebeca, Hendrickx, Michel E., Rangel-Solís, Pedro Diego &amp; López-Pérez, Andrés" docDate="2023" docId="03AB87FAFF92FFE6FF7BFD15FD58F8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5259.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5259 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amphipholis pugetana" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF92FF82FFA1FFD5FFECFFC3FFBAFFA7" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699481084854" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9B4F2F6779B77D9B25C0A1EBF98411BE">Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC1CF4D00B4B323D579508752392D87">Hendrickx, Michel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1423DD97687202BEE615C84D9F9487C1">Rangel-Solís, Pedro Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CA145D811B1BDFB56C4ABCCC70CC228B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB87FAFF92FFE6FF7BFD15FD58F8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7798764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7798764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FAFF92FFE6FF7BFD15FD58F8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FAFF92FFE6FF7BFD15FD58F8DD" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF92FFE6FF7BFD15FDDCFD57" box="[151,614,726,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF7BFD15FDDCFD57" blockId="51.[151,614,726,789]" box="[151,614,726,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0F58180FF92FFE6FF7BFD15FDDCFD57" bold="true" box="[151,614,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF92FFE6FF7BFD15FDDCFD57" ID-CoL="66FWX" ID-ENA="497676" authority="(Lyman, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,614,726,753]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pugetana">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF7BFD15FDDCFD57" bold="true" box="[151,614,726,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF7BFD15FE13FD56" bold="true" box="[151,425,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amphipholis pugetana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FE55FD15FDE4FD57" author="Lyman, T." box="[441,606,726,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref56836" refString="Lyman, T. (1860) Descriptions of New Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 193 - 204 + 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3186567FF92FFE6FF7BFD38FEA0FCB2" box="[151,282,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF7BFD38FEA0FCB2" blockId="51.[151,614,726,789]" box="[151,282,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF92FFE6FF7BFD38FEA0FCB2" box="[151,282,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@53.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amphichondrius granulatus (Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899) (ICML-EMU-12993, DD = 5 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphipholis pugetana (Lyman, 1860) (ICML-EMU- 11163, DD = 4 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795022/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16GL</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3186567FF92FFE6FF7BFCFCFD20FC75" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF7BFCFCFDE0FCF0" blockId="51.[151,1437,831,978]" box="[151,602,831,856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211C2FF92FFE6FF7BFCFCFDE0FCF0" box="[151,602,831,856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF92FFE6FF7BFCFCFDECFCF0" author="Lyman, T." box="[151,598,831,856]" page="194" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF92FFE6FF7BFCFCFDECFCF0" ID-CoL="66GZT" authority="Lyman, 1860: 193 - 194" authorityName="Lyman" authorityPageNumber="193 - 194" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,598,831,856]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pugetana">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF7BFCFCFEDBFCF0" box="[151,353,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amphiura pugetana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FE8BFC83FDECFCF0" author="Lyman, T." box="[359,598,831,856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref56836" refString="Lyman, T. (1860) Descriptions of New Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 193 - 204 + 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860: 193194</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF7BFC9DFB43FC32" blockId="51.[151,1437,831,978]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211C2FF92FFE6FF7BFC9DFB43FC32" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF92FFE6FF7BFC9DFEC4FCD1" ID-CoL="66FWX" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,382,862,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pugetana">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF7BFC9DFEC4FCD1" box="[151,382,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amphipholis pugetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H.L.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF92FFE6FE2AFC9DFD1AFCD1" author="Clark, H. L." box="[454,672,862,886]" page="166" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FE2AFC9DFD1AFCD1" author="Clark, H. L." box="[454,672,862,886]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref53348" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 75, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911: 166167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF92FFE6FD52FC9DFC39FCD1" author="Nielsen, E." box="[702,899,862,886]" page="281" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FD52FC9DFC39FCD1" author="Nielsen, E." box="[702,899,862,886]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="241 - 346" refId="ref57946" refString="Nielsen, E. (1932) Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California and the Strait of Georgia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 91, 241 - 346." type="journal article" year="1932">Nielsen 1932: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 288290.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF92FFE6FBE4FC9DFB2DFCD1" author="Fell, B. H." box="[1032,1175,862,886]" page="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FBE4FC9DFB2DFCD1" author="Fell, B. H." box="[1032,1175,862,886]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref53911" refString="Fell, B. H. (1962) A revision of the major genera of Amphiuroid Ophiuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 2 (2), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1962">Fell 1962: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 24.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF92FFE6FB37FC9DFED8FC32" author="Lambert, P. &amp; Austin, W." page="102" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FB37FC9DFED8FC32" author="Lambert, P. &amp; Austin, W." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref56274" refString="Lambert, P. &amp; Austin, W. (2007) Brittle stars, sea urchins and feather stars of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska and Puget Sound. Royal BC Museum Handbook, Victoria, 150 pp." type="book" year="2007">Lambert &amp; Austin 2007: 102104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 5556.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF92FFE6FE10FCBFFC88FC33" author="Boolotian, R. A. &amp; Leighton, D." box="[508,818,892,917]" page="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FE10FCBFFC88FC33" author="Boolotian, R. A. &amp; Leighton, D." box="[508,818,892,917]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref52803" refString="Boolotian, R. A. &amp; Leighton, D. (1966) A key to the species of Ophiuroidea (brittle stars) of the Santa Monica Bay and adjacent areas. Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science, 93, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 241083" type="journal article" year="1966">Boolotian &amp; Leighton 1966: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 9, fig. 9.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF92FFE6FC45FCBFFB25FC32" author="Hendler, G." box="[937,1183,892,917]" page="140" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FC45FCBFFB25FC32" author="Hendler, G." box="[937,1183,892,917]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler 1996: 140142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7.9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF7BFC58FD0CFC14" blockId="51.[151,1437,831,978]" box="[151,694,923,948]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211C2FF92FFE6FF7BFC58FD0CFC14" box="[151,694,923,948]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF92FFE6FF7BFC58FED4FC14" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,366,923,947]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Axiognatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pugetana">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF7BFC58FED4FC14" box="[151,366,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Axiognatus pugetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF92FFE6FE96FC5FFD88FC14" author="Kyte, M. A." box="[378,562,923,948]" page="1728" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FE96FC5FFD88FC14" author="Kyte, M. A." box="[378,562,923,948]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1727 - 1741" refId="ref55898" refString="Kyte, M. A. (1969 a) A synopsis and key to the recent Ophiuroidea of Washington State and Southern British Columbia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26 (7), 1727 - 1741. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 160" type="journal article" year="1969">Kyte 1969a: 1728</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 1735, 1737.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF7BFC79FD20FC75" blockId="51.[151,1437,831,978]" box="[151,666,954,978]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FF2EFC79FEE7FC75" author="Hendler, G." box="[194,349,954,978]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
for other synonymous records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF92FFE6FF7BFBC3FB70FB55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF7BFBC3FBBCFB21" blockId="51.[151,1437,1024,1915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF7BFBC3FEC0FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,378,1024,1050]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
. 132 individuals at five stations.
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF92FFE6FD03FBC3FCF6FBBD" box="[751,844,1024,1050]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TALUD</collectionCode>
X, Sta. 4, 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-11162-A) and 16 ind. (ICML-EMU-11162-B).
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF92FFE6FE5CFBE7FDFCFB98" box="[432,582,1060,1087]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TALUD XIV</collectionCode>
, Sta. 15, 57 ind. (ICML-EMU-11163), 5 ind. (ICML-EMU-11164), and 28 ind. (ICML-EMU-11164-A); Sta. 20, 5 ind. (ICML-EMU-11164-B).
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF92FFE6FC5DFB8BFBFAFBC4" box="[945,1088,1096,1123]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TALUD XV</collectionCode>
, Sta. 20, 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-11165) and 2 ind. (ICML-EMU-12994); Sta. 23, 17 ind. (ICML-EMU-11166).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF2BFB53FB70FB55" blockId="51.[151,1437,1024,1915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF2BFB53FE66FB0D" bold="true" box="[199,476,1168,1194]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CB1FF92FFE6FE04FB52FB7CFB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071433325" collectionCode="USNM, LACM, MCZ, NHMD" collectorName="Tom Schiotte &amp; Penny Benson" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
None available. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FCA6FB52FC4AFB0D" author="Lyman, T." box="[842,1008,1168,1195]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref56836" refString="Lyman, T. (1860) Descriptions of New Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 193 - 204 + 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman (1860)</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF92FFE6FBC2FB52FBE4FB0C" box="[1070,1118,1169,1195]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF92FFE6FB35FB53FADFFB0D" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1241,1381,1168,1194]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Axiognatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pugetana">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FB35FB53FADFFB0D" box="[1241,1381,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A. pugetana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF92FFE6FEBAFB77FE10FB69" box="[342,426,1204,1230]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, but this material has not been located in this collection or in any other collection (i.e.,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF92FFE6FF7BFB1BFF51FB55" box="[151,235,1240,1266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF92FFE6FF1AFB1BFE8CFB55" box="[246,310,1240,1266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF92FFE6FEADFB1AFE20FB54" box="[321,410,1241,1267]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NHMD</collectionCode>
; pers. comm.
<collectorName id="26F7533AFF92FFE6FDD9FB1AFD71FB55" box="[565,715,1240,1267]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tom Schiøtte</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F7533AFF92FFE6FD03FB1AFC29FB54" box="[751,915,1241,1267]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Penny Benson</collectorName>
, 2016) and is probably lost
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF92FFE6FF2BFB3FFEEDF94D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF2BFB3FFA2FF991" blockId="51.[151,1437,1024,1915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF2BFB3FFEEBFAB1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1276,1302]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
(ICML-EMU-11163). DD =
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF92FFE6FD48FB3FFD50FAB0" box="[676,746,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Disc pentagonal. Dorsal disc covered by imbricated scales. Primary plates not evident. RS elongated half-circular, contiguous but with 12 scales inserted proximally (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF92FFE6FAC6FAE3FA2AFA9D" box="[1322,1424,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@53.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amphichondrius granulatus (Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899) (ICML-EMU-12993, DD = 5 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphipholis pugetana (Lyman, 1860) (ICML-EMU- 11163, DD = 4 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795022/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
). Ventral interradii covered by scales smaller than dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF92FFE6FCA1FA87FC0DFAF9" box="[845,951,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@53.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amphichondrius granulatus (Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899) (ICML-EMU-12993, DD = 5 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphipholis pugetana (Lyman, 1860) (ICML-EMU- 11163, DD = 4 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795022/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
). OSh as broad as long, spearhead-shaped. Madreporite slightly larger than OSh. AdSh triangular, meeting in front of OSh. Jaws bearing three oral papillae at each side; AdShSp twice as wide as high, rounded rectangular, the largest; 2AdShSp rounded; IPa quadrangular. vT quadrangular (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF92FFE6FE8CFA73FE07FA6D" box="[352,445,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@53.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amphichondrius granulatus (Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899) (ICML-EMU-12993, DD = 5 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphipholis pugetana (Lyman, 1860) (ICML-EMU- 11163, DD = 4 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795022/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
). Arms slender. DAP fan-shaped, as long as wide, separated (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF92FFE6FB9CFA73FB75FA6D" box="[1136,1231,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@53.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amphichondrius granulatus (Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899) (ICML-EMU-12993, DD = 5 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphipholis pugetana (Lyman, 1860) (ICML-EMU- 11163, DD = 4 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795022/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
). VAP longer than broad, pentagonal, slightly separated from each other. LAP with up to three ArSp, elongated (approximately two arm segments in length), pointed, middle one often much longer and swollen at the tip. Tentacle pores with two TSc, abradial larger (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF92FFE6FEA4F9DFFE0BF991" box="[328,433,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@53.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amphichondrius granulatus (Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899) (ICML-EMU-12993, DD = 5 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphipholis pugetana (Lyman, 1860) (ICML-EMU- 11163, DD = 4 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795022/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
). Color pattern dorsally and ventrally beige-whitish (ethanol preservation) (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF92FFE6FAECF9DFFA33F991" box="[1280,1417,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@53.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amphichondrius granulatus (Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899) (ICML-EMU-12993, DD = 5 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Amphipholis pugetana (Lyman, 1860) (ICML-EMU- 11163, DD = 4 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795022/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16GL</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF2BF983FEEDF94D" blockId="51.[151,1437,1024,1915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF2BF983FE49F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,499,1600,1626]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Alaska,
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFF92FFE6FDB9F983FCA3F9FD" box="[597,793,1600,1626]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF92FFE6FCC9F983FCC6F9FD" box="[805,892,1600,1626]" name="Canada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFF92FFE6FC6AF983FBB4F9FD" box="[902,1038,1600,1626]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Washington</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFF92FFE6FBA5F983FB07F9FD" box="[1097,1213,1600,1626]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF92FFE6FB25F983FABEF9FD" box="[1225,1284,1600,1626]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF92FFE6FAD3F983FA22F9FD" box="[1343,1432,1600,1626]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF92FFE6FF7BF9A7FEB3F9D9" box="[151,265,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" metricValueMax="8.709999999999999" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="443.0" valueMax="871.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF2DF9A7FEB3F9D9" bold="true" box="[193,265,1636,1662]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">871 m</emphasis>
</quantity>
depth, possibly to
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF92FFE6FE32F9A7FD80F9D8" box="[478,570,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1.62">1,620 m</quantity>
(H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FD69F9A7FCBEF9D9" author="Clark, H. L." box="[645,772,1636,1662]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref53348" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 75, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FCFCF9A7FC16F9D9" author="Hendler, G." box="[784,940,1636,1662]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FC54F9A7FB7CF9D9" author="Lambert, P. &amp; Austin, W." box="[952,1222,1636,1662]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref56274" refString="Lambert, P. &amp; Austin, W. (2007) Brittle stars, sea urchins and feather stars of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska and Puget Sound. Royal BC Museum Handbook, Victoria, 150 pp." type="book" year="2007">Lambert &amp; Austin 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FB3EF9A7FEA2F904" author="Granja-Fernandez, R. &amp; Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Perez, R. A. &amp; Hernandez-Morales, A. &amp; Rangel-Solis, P. D." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref54478" refString="Granja-Fernandez, R., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Lopez-Perez, R. A., Hernandez-Morales, A. &amp; Rangel-Solis, P. D. (2015) A literature review of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Pacific coast of Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 63 (2), 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2015">
Granja-Fernández
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF7BF94AFF69F905" box="[151,211,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FECBF94BFED8F905" author="Granja-Fernandez, R. &amp; Maya-Alvarado, B. &amp; Cupul-Magana, A. L. &amp; Rodriguez-Troncoso, A. P. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Sotelo-Casas, R. S." box="[295,354,1672,1698]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="219 - 253" refId="ref54593" refString="Granja-Fernandez, R., Maya-Alvarado, B., Cupul-Magana, A. L., Rodriguez-Troncoso, A. P., Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Sotelo-Casas, R. S. (2021) Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from the Central Mexican Pacific. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 69 (S 1), 219 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 69 iSuppl. 1.46356" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
; See Remarks), buried in sand and mud (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FCA6F94BFC6DF905" author="Maluf, L. Y." box="[842,983,1672,1698]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref57226" refString="Maluf, L. Y. (1988) Composition and distribution of the central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Report, 2, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The material examined was collected off western
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFF92FFE6FECCF96FFE44F961" box="[288,510,1708,1734]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
and in the northern Gulf of California;
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF92FFE6FC24F96FFBF3F960" box="[968,1097,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.404999999999999" metricValueMax="8.709999999999999" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="640.5" valueMax="871.0" valueMin="410.0">410871 m</quantity>
depth. Some specimens were attached to a log.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF92FFE6FF2BF937FD58F8DD" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF92FFE6FF2BF937FD58F8DD" blockId="51.[151,1437,1024,1915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF92FFE6FF2BF937FE81F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1780,1806]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
We could not compare our material with the
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF92FFE6FCD0F936FCD6F8A8" box="[828,876,1781,1807]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
material (presumably lost), but its morphology is consistent with previous species descriptions (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FD38F8DAFCDEF895" author="Lyman, T." box="[724,868,1816,1843]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref56836" refString="Lyman, T. (1860) Descriptions of New Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 193 - 204 + 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FC9CF8DBFBB7F895" author="Hendler, G." box="[880,1037,1816,1842]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Previously recorded from shallow water and as deep as
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF92FFE6FE61F8FFFE6DF8F0" box="[397,471,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="604.0">604 m</quantity>
, and possibly to
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF92FFE6FD76F8FFFD42F8F0" box="[666,760,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1.62">1,620 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF92FFE6FCE4F8FFFC13F8F1" author="Hendler, G." box="[776,937,1852,1878]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="113 - 179" refId="ref54708" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113 - 179." type="journal article" year="1996">Hendler 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Our finding of the species at
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF92FFE6FAE1F8FFFAECF8F0" box="[1293,1366,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.709999999999999" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="871.0">871 m</quantity>
depth corresponds to the deepest confirmed record to date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>