604 lines
74 KiB
XML
604 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="7533B30EAECACEEAA5EFEFA2ED8990C3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.1SLASH11038" ID-CLB-Dataset="33056" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="111de084-61dd-4380-afd3-fdc60bf2e389" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579854" ID-ZooBank="56C105CC-A80C-4682-8CD7-80D300856BFB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494833069074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Leonardo Esteves, Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira De & Gonzaga, Luiz Pedreira" docDate="2017" docId="03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4268.1.1SLASH11038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4268 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Campylopterus calcirupicola Lopes, Vasconcelos & Gonzaga, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6DF888DE-B378-4479-ABD3-027B94AB73F8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF92FF9BFFC2C101FFE0FFD6C64A8970" masterDocTitle="A cryptic new species of hummingbird of the Campylopterus largipennis complex (Aves: Trochilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698439501444" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C4686299A405AAA1294621FA70B0D704" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FB9AC06DF4235CCB9DC670A547982B1">
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<mods:title id="9F99A882F3C300E5C9F0137F85FACA1E">A cryptic new species of hummingbird of the Campylopterus largipennis complex (Aves: Trochilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1FF76135692A91AEE3618F5CB276C702" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D34A476457C417AA2E520DFE33107000">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D3D0B5B4A5F9453A57B552EF090E7B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B65DB21E20CAB3A26E1E81A6F58FD85">Lopes, Leonardo Esteves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1EED860C751BC738712599F04F1A0537" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4677D97108BF0B054DA896EED3C646D3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B8D0A05B32D34CF202826215FB3CE75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F37224B3AA2C35B4D492C13621125058">Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D72A50F10067BF22AC31A30897102AD5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C2F625E759EF719BBB7A98DCFD524D56">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21C072DFAEC0A94E0219B5621EA2F080">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B514A2E188411E7FE6FC800189F598FD">Gonzaga, Luiz Pedreira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BEA9526E0509B0CD8A805DFFA72AD3A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E04ACB14958539940A2055F3D29FBE9">
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<mods:title id="91070A3D1B3B6D48CC50CCBE598DA98E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="513421BE680720237074D7356038ECB3">
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<mods:date id="4795070D130054481341F948B77F26CA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E34DCAFDA8632C15750552E6DE45ADD6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED60464E8522BB4F1C0B6D70A2867F9E">4268</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7E95341D1FF70EF7102435FC33AE611B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FA9EA40D7741D029EA34D6B68A53C00C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3886E698D4575088570939825613D8EC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="19C8210DC480E35A59B5BB84E942CC31">33</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B2B5862866FD990E89C7B2558127DF16">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85C6826A327D9646B7FEDD0F23F5C6ED" type="CLB-Dataset">33056</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D1AD8A835D6D5B218932A721847AD21" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C92CD3A506DC82F8FCA67EC0DD8FB061" type="GBIF-Dataset">111de084-61dd-4380-afd3-fdc60bf2e389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="676516C3132450748B30C4FC77F9B4B9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA02AF4916636D6658253BD30DA9A7F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">579854</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36F4EF1B70771B6E3877097EED7F0C86" type="ZooBank">56C105CC-A80C-4682-8CD7-80D300856BFB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130809681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052011" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6DF888DE-B378-4479-ABD3-027B94AB73F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C318657EFFCCC10FFF77FC8AC7B08AE8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCCC10FFF77FC8AC4128A07" blockId="14.[151,611,860,957]" box="[151,600,860,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<heading id="D0F58199FFCCC10FFF77FC8AC4128A07" bold="true" box="[151,600,860,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFF77FC8AC4128A07" bold="true" box="[151,600,860,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFF77FC8AC7B98A06" ID-CoL="8K3MK" box="[151,499,860,886]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFF77FC8AC7B98A06" bold="true" box="[151,499,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Campylopterus calcirupicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245579CFFCCC10FFE1AFC8BC4128A07" box="[506,600,861,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCCC10FFF77FCA9C7B08AE8" blockId="14.[151,611,860,957]" box="[151,506,895,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dry-forest Sabrewing (English)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C318657EFFCCC10FFF77FC72C4298ACC" box="[151,611,932,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCCC10FFF77FC72C4298ACC" blockId="14.[151,611,860,957]" box="[151,611,932,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFF77FC72C7878ACD" box="[151,461,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Asa-de-sabre-da-mata-seca</emphasis>
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(Portuguese)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C318657EFFCCC10FFF77FC3AC2368C70" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCCC10FFF77FC3AC5458D00" blockId="14.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CA8FFCCC10FFF77FC3AC5458D00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503028439" collectingDate="2007-06-06" collectionCode="MZUSP, MCNA" collectorName="L. E. L., M. F. V. and S. D'Angelo Neto & M. F. V. Skeleton" country="Brazil" elevation="840" latitude="-16.721945" location="Sitio Duboca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.97222" municipality="Montes Claros" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MZUSP 99024, MCNA 1753" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFF77FC3AC7418D75" bold="true" box="[151,267,1004,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="54B98857FFCCC10FFF77FC3AC74C8D75" box="[151,262,1004,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBA49E8EFFCCC10FFEF8FC3AC7868D74" box="[280,460,1004,1028]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE30FFCCC10FFEF8FC3AC73F8D74" box="[280,373,1004,1028]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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99024
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</specimenCode>
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: adult female (bill not corrugated) from
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<location id="8EDD602EFFCCC10FFC58FC3AC21B8D75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFCCC10FFC58FC3AC21B8D75" box="[952,1105,1004,1029]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.721945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.97222" municipality="Montes Claros" name="Sitio Duboca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Sítio Duboca</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365032FFCCC10FFB88FC3AC2B88D75" box="[1128,1266,1004,1029]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-16.721945">16°43’19’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365032FFCCC10FFAE4FC3AC3D28D75" box="[1284,1432,1004,1029]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-43.97222">43°58’20’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="002FD1C6FFCCC10FFF77FBD9C71C8D58" box="[151,342,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="840.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFCCC10FFEE8FBC6C71C8D58" box="[264,342,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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), municipality of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9AC8FFFCCC10FFDC8FBC6C4988D58" box="[552,722,1039,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Montes Claros</collectingMunicipality>
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, state of
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFCCC10FFCA1FBD9C5948D58" box="[833,990,1039,1064]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3157665FFCCC10FFC0CFBD9C2798D58" box="[1004,1075,1039,1064]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, collected on
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<date id="FFBC1035FFCCC10FFB39FBC6C33B8D58" box="[1241,1393,1039,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-06-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9DDFFCCC10FFB39FBC6C33B8D58" box="[1241,1393,1039,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-06-06">June 6, 2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="26F75323FFCCC10FFF77FBE3C40D8D3C" box="[151,583,1076,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L.E.L., M.F.V. and S. D’Angelo Neto</collectorName>
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, prepared as a study skin and partial skeleton by
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<collectorName id="26F75323FFCCC10FFB9FFBE3C37C8D3D" box="[1151,1334,1076,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M.F.V. Skeleton</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="DBA49E8EFFCCC10FFAA6FBE2C69A8D00" collectionCode="MCNA" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c5sb-vm81" name="Museo de Ciencias naturals de Alava" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE30FFCCC10FFAA6FBE2C3D68D3C" box="[1350,1436,1076,1100]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c5sb-vm81" name="Museo de Ciencias naturals de Alava" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MCNA</collectionCode>
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1753
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</specimenCode>
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) and tissue samples (B03899) were also preserved.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCCC10FFF27FBAAC2368C70" blockId="14.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFF27FBAAC70C8DE5" bold="true" box="[199,326,1148,1173]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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MZUSP 99025: adult male (skeleton MCNA 1755, tissue B03896). DZUFMG 5730: adult female (skeleton MCNA 1752, tissue B03898).
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CA8FFCCC10FFD84FB76C2368C70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503028435" collectionCode="MCNA" collectorName="All & M. F. V. The" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MCNA 1754" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBA49E8EFFCCC10FFD84FB76C4B68DC8" box="[612,764,1183,1208]" collectionCode="MCNA" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c5sb-vm81" name="Museo de Ciencias naturals de Alava" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE30FFCCC10FFD84FB76C4F28DC8" box="[612,696,1184,1208]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c5sb-vm81" name="Museo de Ciencias naturals de Alava" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MCNA</collectionCode>
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1754
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</specimenCode>
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: young female (same number for skeleton, tissue B03897).
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<collectorName id="26F75323FFCCC10FFF77FB12C6F18DAD" box="[151,187,1220,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">All</collectorName>
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specimens collected in the same locality and date of
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<typeStatus id="54B98857FFCCC10FFCF1FB12C5398DAD" box="[785,883,1220,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and prepared as study skins and partial skeletons by
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<collectorName id="26F75323FFCCC10FFF5AFB3EC7738C70" box="[186,313,1255,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M.F.V. The</collectorName>
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remaining specimens examined (Appendix) are not part of the
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<typeStatus id="54B98857FFCCC10FFC1DFB3EC2678C70" box="[1021,1069,1256,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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series.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318657EFFCCC10FFF27FADAC2228F18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCCC10FFF27FADAC2228F18" blockId="14.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFF27FADAC70B8C55" bold="true" box="[199,321,1292,1317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFEAFFADAC4D58C55" box="[335,671,1292,1317]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
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<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFEAFFADAC4D58C55" box="[335,671,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Campylopterus calcirupicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13392A70FFCCC10FFD54FADAC56D8C54" box="[692,807,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[169,1404,205,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1701]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. The newly described Campylopterus calcirupicola (Dry-forest Sabrewing) from eastern Brazilian tropical dry forests. From an original watercolor painting by Walter Gam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579861/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13392A70FFCCC10FFC8CFADAC5308C54" box="[876,890,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1334,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Two views of a young male of Campylopterus calcirupicola captured on 18 July 2006 in the Fazenda Corredor (880 m asl), municipality of Bocaiúva, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZUFMG 5005). Photographs by LEL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579862/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</figureCitation>
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) differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFBCFFADBC2908C55" box="[1071,1242,1292,1317]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="largipennis" subSpecies="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFBCFFADBC2908C55" box="[1071,1242,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. l. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFA85FADBC7668C38" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="largipennis" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFA85FADBC7668C38" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. l. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size; basal half of outer rectrices bright bronze green, instead of bright bluish black; LTTs long and white, instead of greyish. It differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFCE6FA83C5F18C1D" box="[774,955,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
C. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFCDDFA82C5F18C1D" box="[829,955,1364,1389]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largipennis">largipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its smaller size; bases of outer rectrices bright bronze green instead of bright bluish black; and LTTs proportionally longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFCCC10FFBA9FAA1C2E78CE0" box="[1097,1197,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,589,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,589,1396]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Under right side of tail showing coloration pattern in taxa of the Campylopterus largipennis complex. Illustration composed of photographs of several museum specimens collected in the following areas of endemism: C. l. obscurus (Belém), C. l. aequatorialis (Napo), C. l. largipennis (Guiana), C. l. diamantinensis (Central Brazilian hills and tablelands) and “ Dry forest ” specimens (deciduous forests of Minas Gerais and Goiás). Photographs by LEL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFA8BFAAEC70B8CC5" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="largipennis" subSpecies="diamantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFA8BFAAEC70B8CC5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. l. diamantinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size and LTTs proportionally longer. A practical rule of thumb for separating these two taxa is to divide the sum of the length of LTT-2 and LTT-3 by the length of wing. Values below 0.44 indicate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFA62FA16C7108C8D" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="largipennis" subSpecies="diamantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFA62FA16C7108C8D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. l. diamantinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas values above this indicate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFCE9FA33C5898C8D" box="[777,963,1508,1533]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFCE9FA33C5898C8D" box="[777,963,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below an identification key for the species in this complex). Another character that might help in the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFBDBF9DEC2BB8F50" box="[1083,1265,1543,1568]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFBDBF9DEC2BB8F50" box="[1083,1265,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the shape of the rectrices, which are narrower and more pointed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCCC10FFCCDF9FBC2478F35" box="[813,1037,1580,1605]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="largipennis" subSpecies="diamantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFCCDF9FBC2478F35" box="[813,1037,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. l. diamantinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but given that this character varies with age (see below), a thorough evaluation of it in light of larger samples is necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318657EFFCCC10FFF27F9A2C59E8E85" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCCC10FFF27F9A2C3DF8EDD" blockId="14.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFF27F9A2C7A18FFD" bold="true" box="[199,491,1652,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98857FFCCC10FFE9DF9A2C7AC8FFD" box="[381,486,1652,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bill long and slightly decurved; all of upperparts, upper and lower wing coverts bright bronze green, with the pileum darker with coppery reflections; post-ocular white spot; remiges bluish black (5PB 2.5/1) with a metallic shine; underparts uniform light grey (2.5Y 7/1) except abdomen whitish (2.5Y 8/1); undertail coverts light grey (2.5Y 7/1); tail rounded, with 10 rectrices, the central pair being bright bronze green, the same color shown in the sub-central pair, which has a small terminal spot dark olive grey, three pairs of lateral rectrices with the base bright bronze green, with a narrow dark olive grey (5Y 3/2) band, especially in the inner vanes, preceding the white tip of these rectrices, which corresponds to 49% of the length of outermost rectrices, 44% of the length of the second outermost rectrices and 27% of the length of the third outermost rectrices. Barepart colors in life: iris dark brown; maxilla black; mandible greyish red with black tip; tarsus, toes and nails black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCCC10FFF27F86EC59E8E85" blockId="14.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCCC10FFF27F86EC4428EA1" bold="true" box="[199,520,1976,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98857FFCCC10FFE7AF86EC4498EA1" box="[410,515,1976,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFCCC10FFD7BF86EC4B08EA0" box="[667,762,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="139.0">139 mm</quantity>
|
||
; culmen
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFCCC10FFCBEF86EC58E8EA0" box="[862,964,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="29.4">29.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFCCC10FFBEEF86EC23E8EA0" box="[1038,1140,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="66.5">66.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFCCC10FFB49F86EC3468EA0" box="[1193,1292,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="45.9">45.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(LTTs of the three outer rectrices, from outside: 22.4, 20.3 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFCCC10FFD27F80AC5658E84" box="[711,815,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFCCC10FFC76F80AC59B8E85" box="[918,977,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="g" value="6.1">6.1 g</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D667DFFCDC10EFF77F91EC54E8F8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579861/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[169,1404,205,1658]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCDC10EFF77F91EC54E8F8D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1736,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCDC10EFF77F91EC75C8FAE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1736,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
The newly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCDC10EFDE2F91EC5648FAE" box="[514,814,1736,1758]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCDC10EFDE2F91EC5648FAE" box="[514,814,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Campylopterus calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dry-forest Sabrewing) from eastern Brazilian tropical dry forests. From an original watercolor painting by Walter Gam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318657EFFCDC10EFF27F8F2C5C18EBD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFCDC10EFF27F8F2C5C18EBD" blockId="15.[151,1436,1828,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCDC10EFF27F8F2C7048E4D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1828,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCDC10EFE2BF8F2C42A8E4D" box="[459,608,1828,1853]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCDC10EFE2BF8F2C42A8E4D" box="[459,608,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Latin, composed by “calx”, calcis, limestone; “rupes”, steep rocks; and “cola”, dwelling (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFCDC10EFE84F89EC4278E11" author="Eggli" box="[356,621,1864,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Eggli, U. & Newton, L. E. (2004) Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, xviii + 266 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 07125 - 0" type="book" year="2004">Eggli & Newton 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It refers to the habitat of this new hummingbird, which inhabits dry forests growing on limestone outcrops. This specific name matches that for the cactus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFCDC10EFB6EF8BBC6938ED9" authority="F. Ritter" authorityName="F. Ritter" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Cereus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFCDC10EFB6EF8BBC3378EF5" box="[1166,1405,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cereus calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
F. Ritter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98857FFCDC10EFE9BF847C7E18ED9" box="[379,427,1937,1961]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and in the same habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFCDC10EFCCEF846C5F98ED9" author="Ritter" box="[814,947,1936,1961]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ritter, F. (1979) Kakteen in Sudamerika, vol. 1, Brasilien, Paraguay, Uruguay. Published by the author, Spangenberg, 856 pp." type="book" year="1979">Ritter 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the new hummingbird. The vernacular names we propose also refer to the habitat used by the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D667DFFD2C111FF77F874C2D28EA7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579862/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[235,1334,193,1914]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD2C111FF77F874C2D28EA7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1954,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD2C111FF77F874C75E8EC8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1954,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Two views of a young male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD2C111FD82F874C5C18EC8" box="[610,907,1954,1976]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD2C111FD82F874C5C18EC8" box="[610,907,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Campylopterus calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
captured on 18 July 2006 in the Fazenda Corredor (880 m asl), municipality of Bocaiúva, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZUFMG 5005). Photographs by LEL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318657EFFD3C110FF27FF41C5078AF0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD3C110FF27FF41C6B58B4D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FF27FF41C20489C0" bold="true" box="[199,1102,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism and variation among
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98857FFD3C110FD5CFF41C57889C0" box="[700,818,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-type material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sexes are alike, but males in definitive plumage have the shafts of the three outer primaries, which lack part of the outer vane, broad and flattened, and strongly bent distally; and bill slightly shorter and straighter than that of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD3C110FB38FF09C3738988" box="[1240,1337,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[326,1261,195,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[326,1261,195,1479]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sexual dimorphism in the shape and size of bill (A) and in wing shape (B) of taxa in the Campylopterus largipennis complex. In both pictures male is presented above female. (A) male (MZUSP 99025, paratype) and female (MZUSP 99024, holotype). (B) male (DZUFMG 5007) and female (DZUFMG 7170). Photographs by LEL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579855/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Young males, which can be separated from definitive plumage birds by the corrugated rather than smooth bill texture as in adults (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD3C110FF0CFEF1C78C8830" author="Ortiz-Crespo" box="[236,454,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ortiz-Crespo, F. I. (1972) A new method to separate immature and adult hummingbirds. The Auk, 89, 851 - 857. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4084114" type="journal article" year="1972">Ortiz-Crespo 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), do not have broad shafts of the outer primaries. Individual variation in plumage is small and apparently unrelated to sex, age or geographic distribution. Individual variation is shown in the intensity of the coppery reflections in the head and the color of upperparts, which appears more golden in some specimens and more bluish in others. In many specimens it is possible to observe a small invasion of bright bluish black in the area dominated by the dark olive grey in the tail feathers. Young birds have somewhat more pointed and narrower rectrices than adult birds, a feature already described for members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD3C110FBE7FE0BC2888885" box="[1031,1218,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FBE7FE0BC2508884" box="[1031,1050,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FBCDFE0AC2888885" box="[1069,1218,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD3C110FB2AFE0AC3658885" box="[1226,1327,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FB2AFE0AC3658885" box="[1226,1327,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD3C110FF7EFE29C7108B68" author="Naumburg" box="[158,346,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Naumburg, E. M. B. (1930) The birds of Mato Grosso, Brazil: a report on the birds secured by the Roosevelt-Rondon expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 60, 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1930">Naumburg 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680034EFFD3C110FE8DFE29C78A8B68" box="[365,448,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric analysis of body length measurements (mm) and weight (g) of the Campylopterus largipennis complex, showing statistical comparisons among taxa and sexes. LTT (Light Tail Tip) = largest length of the light tips of the four outer rectrices." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
presents descriptive measurements of this taxon, in comparison to other members of the complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD3C110FF27FD91C5078AF0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FF27FD91C7B28B10" bold="true" box="[199,504,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD3C110FDE8FD91C5138B10" box="[520,857,583,608]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FDE8FD91C5138B10" box="[520,857,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Campylopterus calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from Divinópolis de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD3C110FABBFD91C3D68B10" box="[1371,1436,583,608]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
(northeastern state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD3C110FE69FDBAC7868BF5" box="[393,460,620,645]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Coribe (southwestern state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD3C110FCB8FDBAC5D18BF5" box="[856,923,620,645]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to Bocaiúva (northern state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD3C110FB1DFDBAC3DF8BF5" box="[1277,1429,620,645]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
) on both banks of the São Francisco River, as well as in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD3C110FCBCFD46C5E28BD7" box="[860,936,656,679]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paranã</collectingRegion>
|
||
River valley, an important tributary of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD3C110FF77FD62C7498BBD" box="[151,259,692,717]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
River, west of the Serra Geral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD3C110FD92FD62C4948BBC" box="[626,734,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,946,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1415,929,1924]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the examined specimens of the Campylopterus largipennis complex. Light grey areas are covered by forests (Olson et al. 2001). Dark grey areas indicate elevations above 1,500 m asl. Letters “ T ” indicate type localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579863/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 9</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD3C110FCF7FD62C57C8BBC" box="[791,822,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,213,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detailed geographic distribution of Campylopterus calcirupicola (squares) and C. diamantinensis (triangles) in the state of Minas Gerais, eastern Brazil. In addition to the specimens examined, sight records are indicated by a dot inside the symbol. Higher altitudes are indicated by darker grey shading." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579864/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The altitudinal range of this new species is between
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD3C110FF77FD01C75C8B9F" box="[151,278,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="670.0" valueMax="880.0" valueMin="460.0">460–880 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD3C110FE01FD0EC4D28B80" box="[481,664,727,752]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FE01FD0EC4D28B80" box="[481,664,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably extends to southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD3C110FBF6FD01C2C98B80" box="[1046,1155,727,752]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD3C110FB72FD0EC32F8B80" author="Dornas" box="[1170,1381,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Dornas, T., Pesqueiro, M. F., Luiz, E. R. & Pinheiro, R. T. (2014) Registros notaveis de aves para o sudeste do Tocantins: subsidios para conservacao das matas secas tocantinenses. In: Raposo, M. A., Rajao, H. & Araujo, G. G. (Eds.), XXI Congresso Brasileiro de Ornitologia - Resumos. Museu Nacional, Sociedade Brasileira de Ornitologia, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 232." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||
Dornas
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FB0CFD0FC36E8B80" box="[1260,1316,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the southern part of the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD3C110FDF1FD2AC4018A65" box="[529,587,764,789]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD3C110FDBDFD2AC4BA8A64" author="Santos" box="[605,752,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Santos, M. P. D. (2004) As comunidades de aves em duas fisionomias da vegetacao de Caatinga no estado do Piaui, Brasil. Ararajuba, 12, 113 - 123." type="journal article" year="2004">Santos 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from where there are sight records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD3C110FB24FD2BC32F8A65" box="[1220,1381,764,789]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FB24FD2BC32F8A65" box="[1220,1381,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. largipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We believe that the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD3C110FE34FCF6C4388A48" box="[468,626,799,824]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FE34FCF6C4388A48" box="[468,626,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. largipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from “Posse,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD3C110FCEFFCC9C5188A48" box="[783,850,799,824]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
” cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD3C110FC23FCC9C2078A48" author="Silva" box="[963,1101,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Silva, J. M. C. (1990) Comentarios sobre Campylopterus largipennis diamantinensis Ruschi (Aves: Trochilidae). In: Araujo, A. M. L. V. (Ed.), XFII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia - Resumos. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, pp. 168." type="book chapter" year="1990">Silva (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as housed in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE30FFD3C110FAEBFCF6C31C8A47" box="[1291,1366,800,823]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
refers to the specimen from “Galheiros” housed in the same institution and mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD3C110FB61FC92C3628A2D" author="Ruschi" box="[1153,1320,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ruschi, A. (1951) Trochilideos do Museu Nacional. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitao, Serie Biologia, 10, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1951">Ruschi (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, probably representing a toponymic mistake committed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD3C110FD5AFCB1C5038AF0" author="Silva" box="[698,841,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Silva, J. M. C. (1990) Comentarios sobre Campylopterus largipennis diamantinensis Ruschi (Aves: Trochilidae). In: Araujo, A. M. L. V. (Ed.), XFII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia - Resumos. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, pp. 168." type="book chapter" year="1990">Silva (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D667DFFD3C110FF77F841C6B08E9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579863/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[175,1407,946,1911]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD3C110FF77F841C6B08E9A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1943,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FF77F841C7598EDD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of the examined specimens of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD3C110FC94F841C2C28EDD" box="[884,1160,1943,1965]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FC94F841C2C28EDD" box="[884,1160,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Campylopterus largipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Light grey areas are covered by forests (Olson
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD3C110FE32F861C44D8EBB" box="[466,519,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001). Dark grey areas indicate elevations above 1,500 m asl. Letters “T” indicate type localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D667DFFD0C113FF77FA13C5458F68" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579864/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[165,1433,213,1456]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD0C113FF77FA13C5458F68" blockId="18.[151,1436,1477,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FF77FA13C76B8CAB" bold="true" box="[151,289,1477,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Detailed geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FD77FA13C58A8CAB" box="[663,960,1477,1499]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FD77FA13C58A8CAB" box="[663,960,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Campylopterus calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FBB9FA10C35B8CAB" box="[1113,1297,1477,1499]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FBB9FA10C35B8CAB" box="[1113,1297,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. diamantinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) in the state of Minas Gerais, eastern Brazil. In addition to the specimens examined, sight records are indicated by a dot inside the symbol. Higher altitudes are indicated by darker grey shading.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318657EFFD0C115FF27F993C32C8885" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD0C113FF27F993C4148E99" blockId="18.[151,1437,1605,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FF27F993C7858F2E" bold="true" box="[199,463,1605,1630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Habitat and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FE37F993C56A8F2E" box="[471,800,1605,1630]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FE37F993C56A8F2E" box="[471,800,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Campylopterus calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a resident of dry forests on limestone rocky outcrops or on limestone-derived soils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD0C113FE0CF9BFC4168FF2" box="[492,604,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1149]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. The typical habitat of Campylopterus calcirupicola. Dry forest growing on limestone outcrop during the wet (left, late December) and dry (right, early October) seasons. Photographs taken in the municipality of Januária, Minas Gerais, Brazil, by LEL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579865/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The diet of the species is poorly known, but it was recorded (M.F.V. and S. D’Angelo Neto, pers. obs.) visiting flowers of native and exotic species belonging to the following taxa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FF77F967C76C8FBA" box="[151,294,1713,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FEA2F964C7D38FB9" box="[322,409,1714,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FEA2F964C7D38FB9" box="[322,409,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Justicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FE0FF967C4CD8FBA" box="[495,647,1713,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FD43F967C5F78FBA" box="[675,957,1713,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Spathodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campanulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FD43F967C5F78FBA" box="[675,957,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spathodea campanulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FC01F967C2318FBA" box="[993,1147,1713,1738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unidentified terrestrial species);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FEE7F903C7C88F9E" box="[263,386,1749,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FE79F900C40D8F9D" box="[409,583,1750,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Carica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FE79F900C40D8F9D" box="[409,583,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Carica papaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FD86F903C4848F9E" box="[614,718,1749,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FD05F900C53D8F9D" box="[741,887,1750,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Camptosema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FD05F900C53D8F9D" box="[741,887,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Camptosema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FC5AF903C2118F9D" box="[954,1115,1749,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Delonix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FC5AF903C2118F9D" box="[954,1115,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Delonix regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FB90F900C3498F9E" box="[1136,1283,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FB90F900C3498F9E" box="[1136,1283,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Inga laurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FAC3F903C3D68F9E" box="[1315,1436,1749,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FF40F92FC6AC8E62" box="[160,230,1785,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FF40F92FC6AC8E62" box="[160,230,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FEB9F92FC7988E62" box="[345,466,1785,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD0C113FE06F92FC4AB8E62" box="[486,737,1785,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvaviscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD0C113FE06F92FC4AB8E62" box="[486,737,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malvaviscus arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Only 50% of males (n = 10) have the shafts of the outer primaries broad, with a mean width of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD0C113FDAAF8CBC4EB8E45" box="[586,673,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 5). Males with normal shafts can also be reproductively active, as demonstrated by the enlarged testes of some collected specimens. Its breeding biology is unknown, and its nest has not yet been described. Breeding season can be inferred from the gonads of collected specimens (deposited in DZUFMG and in MPEG). Males with enlarged testes (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD0C113FCDAF85FC5DF8ED2" box="[826,917,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) were collected on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1035FFD0C113FB61F85CC2978ED2" box="[1153,1245,1930,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-05">13 May</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1035FFD0C113FB0CF85CC75B8EB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">19 July and 27 September</date>
|
||
. Females with a well-developed brood patch (DZUFMG) were collected on
|
||
<date id="FFBC1035FFD0C113FB90F878C3D28EB6" box="[1136,1432,1965,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">24 June and 21 December</date>
|
||
, suggesting an extended breeding season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D667DFFD1C112FF77FB44C6A68D95" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579865/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1149]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD1C112FF77FB44C6A68D95" blockId="19.[151,1436,1170,1253]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FF77FB44C7548DD8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1170,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
The typical habitat of
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FDE0FB44C5658DD8" box="[512,815,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD1C112FDE0FB44C5608DD8" box="[512,810,1170,1192]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">Campylopterus calcirupicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dry forest growing on limestone outcrop during the wet (left, late December) and dry (right, early October) seasons. Photographs taken in the municipality of Januária, Minas Gerais, Brazil, by LEL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD1C112FF27FAC4C2998F3A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1297,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FF27FAC4C2E38C5B" bold="true" box="[199,1193,1297,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Geographic distribution of members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD1C112FD13FAC7C2788C5A" box="[755,1074,1297,1322]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FD13FAC7C2788C5A" bold="true" box="[755,1074,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Campylopterus largipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD1C112FA62FAC5C75C8C3F" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FA62FAC5C75C8C3F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. largipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex are widely distributed across the entire Amazon region and seem to come into contact in some isolated parts of their range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD1C112FE37FA8CC4728C02" box="[471,568,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,946,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1415,929,1924]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the examined specimens of the Campylopterus largipennis complex. Light grey areas are covered by forests (Olson et al. 2001). Dark grey areas indicate elevations above 1,500 m asl. Letters “ T ” indicate type localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579863/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FD03FA8DC5DD8C03" box="[739,919,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
C. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD1C112FCF9FA8CC5DD8C03" box="[793,919,1370,1395]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largipennis">largipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is centered in the Guianan shield, north of the Amazon river, extending westward to both banks of the Uaupés River (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FC1AFAA9C2688CE6" box="[1018,1058,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH 434093–434099; three unnumbered NRM specimens from “Taraquá, Rio Uaupés”), in the headwaters of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD1C112FB51FA75C30F8CCB" box="[1201,1349,1442,1467]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Negro River</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which demonstrates that this river does not represent a geographical barrier for the taxon. This subspecies is found mainly below
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD1C112FF03FA3CC7668F72" box="[227,300,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, but can be found locally to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD1C112FD9BFA3CC4988F72" box="[635,722,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
in isolated tepuis. No zone of sympatry is known between
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FA8CFA3DC75C8F57" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
C. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD1C112FF77F9D8C75C8F57" box="[151,278,1550,1575]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largipennis">largipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD1C112FEAEF9D9C4578F57" box="[334,541,1550,1575]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="largipennis" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FEAEF9D9C4578F57" box="[334,541,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. l. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was collected in “Río Duda, Mt Macarena” (AMNH 460155–460158), ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD1C112FF45F9E4C6B18F3B" box="[165,251,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
|
||
to the northwest, the nearest locality from where we examined specimens of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD1C112FF27F980C72A8EFE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1297,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CA8FFD1C112FF27F980C5E18FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503028437" collectingDate="1868" collectingDateMax="1870" collectingDateMin="1868" collectorName="There & Natterer & August & Ypanema & von Pelzeln" latitude="-23.433332" location="Sao Paulo" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-47.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75323FFD1C112FF27F980C7428F1F" box="[199,264,1622,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">There</collectorName>
|
||
is an alleged specimen collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75323FFD1C112FD4FF981C5418F1E" box="[687,779,1623,1646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Natterer</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75323FFD1C112FCD2F981C5C98F1F" box="[818,899,1623,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">August</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75323FFD1C112FC49F981C25F8F1F" box="[937,1045,1623,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ypanema</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75323FFD1C112FBCEF981C2FF8F1F" box="[1070,1205,1622,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">von Pelzeln</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFBC1035FFD1C112FB5EF980C30A8F1F" box="[1214,1344,1622,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1868" valueMax="1870">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9DDFFD1C112FB5EF980C30A8F1F" box="[1214,1344,1622,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1868" valueMax="1870">1868–1870</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
), an old iron mill in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD1C112FE59F9ACC47B8FE3" box="[441,561,1658,1683]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, located at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365032FFD1C112FD5DF9ACC5538FE3" box="[701,793,1658,1683]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-23.433332">23°26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE365032FFD1C112FCC5F9ACC5C68FE3" box="[805,908,1658,1683]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-47.6">47°36’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, c
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CA8FFD1C112FC5BF9ACC43E8E52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503028436" county="Vanzolini" elevation="600" location="Ihering" municipality="This" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD1C112FC5BF9ACC24C8FE2" box="[955,1030,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002FD1C6FFD1C112FC5BF9ACC24C8FE2" box="[955,1030,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
asl (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E79FFD1C112FBA4F9ACC2FB8FE3" box="[1092,1201,1658,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vanzolini</collectingCounty>
|
||
1993).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9AC8FFFD1C112FAF0F9ACC3088FE3" box="[1296,1346,1658,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
record, although considered doubtful by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD1C112FDE8F948C4E78FC7" author="Ihering" box="[520,685,1694,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ihering, H. von. (1898) As aves do estado de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 3, 113 - 476." type="journal article" year="1898">
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FDE8F948C4138FC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FDE8F948C4138FC7" box="[520,601,1694,1719]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="Ihering" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ihering</location>
|
||
(1898)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was later accepted by the same author (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD1C112FB8EF948C3328FC7" author="Ihering" box="[1134,1400,1694,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ihering, H., von & Ihering, R., von. (1907) Catalogos da Fauna Brazileira Editados pelo Museu Paulista. Fol. 1. as Aves do Brazil. Museu Paulista, Sao Paulo, xxxviii + 485 pp." type="book" year="1907">
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FB8EF948C28B8FC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FB8EF948C28B8FC7" box="[1134,1217,1694,1719]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="Ihering" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ihering</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FB04F948C37F8FC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FB04F948C37F8FC7" box="[1252,1333,1694,1719]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="Ihering" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ihering</location>
|
||
1907
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FA6BF949C3D68FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FA6BF949C3D68FC6" box="[1419,1436,1695,1718]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="It" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">It</location>
|
||
is noteworthy that, to our knowledge, this record was not cited in the literature during the last one hundred years, even in compilations and checklists of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD1C112FD9DF931C4A58F8F" box="[637,751,1766,1791]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
avifauna (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD1C112FC7AF930C2C28F8F" author="Willis" box="[922,1160,1766,1791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Willis, E. O. & Oniki, Y. (2003) Aves do Estado de Sao Paulo. Divisa, Rio Claro, 400 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FC7AF930C5978F8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FC7AF930C5978F8F" box="[922,989,1766,1791]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="Willis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Willis</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FBE4F930C20E8F8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FBE4F930C20E8F8F" box="[1028,1092,1766,1791]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="Oniki" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Oniki</location>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B04FFD1C112FB74F930C3DB8F8F" author="Silveira" box="[1172,1425,1766,1791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Silveira, L. F. & Uezu, A. (2011) Checklist das aves do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 11, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500006" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FB74F930C2A18F8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FB74F930C2A18F8F" box="[1172,1259,1766,1791]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="Silveira" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Silveira</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FAF2F931C3078F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FAF2F931C3078F8E" box="[1298,1357,1767,1790]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="Uezu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Uezu</location>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FF77F8DDC6F68E52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FF77F8DDC6F68E52" box="[151,188,1803,1826]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="We" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">We</location>
|
||
visited the
|
||
<location id="8EDD602EFFD1C112FEA2F8DCC43E8E52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87E3FFCCC115FF77FC8AC32C8885:8EDD602EFFD1C112FEA2F8DCC43E8E52" box="[322,628,1802,1827]" county="Vanzolini" municipality="This" name="Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Naturhistorisches Museum</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CA8FFD1C112FD61F8DCC72A8EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503028438" country="Austria" location="Vienna" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vienna">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD1C112FD61F8DCC4998E53" box="[641,723,1802,1827]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157665FFD1C112FD00F8DCC57F8E53" box="[736,821,1802,1827]" name="Austria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where this specimen was supposed to be housed, but failed to locate it there, and we did not find it in more than a dozen museums which could have received it in exchange (see Methods). Therefore, we suggest that the “Ypanema” record may have originated from a typographic error.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD1C115FF27F84CC2668815" blockId="19.[151,1437,1297,2007]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD1C112FF27F84CC4788EC3" box="[199,562,1946,1971]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="largipennis" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FF27F84CC4788EC3" box="[199,562,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Campylopterus l. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a western Amazonian taxon with a strong foothill component, being frequently found in pre-Andean forests up to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD1C112FD41F868C4B18EA6" box="[673,763,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD1C112FCE5F868C2798EA7" box="[773,1075,1982,2007]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="largipennis" subSpecies="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD1C112FCE5F868C2798EA7" box="[773,1075,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Campylopterus l. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a southern Amazonian taxon, restricted to lowlands. Both reach the headwaters of some of the tributaries of the Madeira, Tapajós, Xingu and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F817FFD6C115FF77FF6AC74989A5" box="[151,259,188,213]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
rivers, in transitional areas between the Amazonian forests and savannahs, where rivers are relatively narrow and apparently do not act as barriers for these taxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD6C115FCA1FF09C5EE8988" box="[833,932,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,946,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1415,929,1924]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the examined specimens of the Campylopterus largipennis complex. Light grey areas are covered by forests (Olson et al. 2001). Dark grey areas indicate elevations above 1,500 m asl. Letters “ T ” indicate type localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579863/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The likely contact between these taxa was predictable, because this is not a true humid lowland forest species, being often found in riverine forests and borders. The seeming absence of members of this complex from much of lowland western and central Amazonia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD6C115FF7EFE9AC6B58814" box="[158,255,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,946,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1415,929,1924]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the examined specimens of the Campylopterus largipennis complex. Light grey areas are covered by forests (Olson et al. 2001). Dark grey areas indicate elevations above 1,500 m asl. Letters “ T ” indicate type localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579863/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) deserves further investigation, because it may be due to poor sampling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36F5FFD6C115FF27FEB9C32C8885" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Populations from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157665FFD6C115FDE1FEB9C40F88F8" box="[513,581,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
are isolated from Amazonian taxa by almost
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD6C115FB6DFEB9C2A188F8" box="[1165,1259,367,392]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD6C115FAE2FEB9C32688F8" box="[1282,1388,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,946,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1415,929,1924]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the examined specimens of the Campylopterus largipennis complex. Light grey areas are covered by forests (Olson et al. 2001). Dark grey areas indicate elevations above 1,500 m asl. Letters “ T ” indicate type localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579863/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) of predominantly non-forested habitats across central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157665FFD6C115FD3FFE42C56D88DD" box="[735,807,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD6C115FCD3FE42C2E388DD" box="[819,1193,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="largipennis" subSpecies="diamantinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD6C115FCD3FE42C2E388DD" box="[819,1193,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Campylopterus l. diamantinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D76FFD6C115FB04FE43C3D688DD" box="[1252,1436,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Campylopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcirupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAE7FFD6C115FB04FE43C3D688DD" box="[1252,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. calcirupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in parapatry, living in very distinctive habitats (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD6C115FCBBFE61C59888A0" box="[859,978,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1149]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. The typical habitat of Campylopterus calcirupicola. Dry forest growing on limestone outcrop during the wet (left, late December) and dry (right, early October) seasons. Photographs taken in the municipality of Januária, Minas Gerais, Brazil, by LEL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579865/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 11</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD6C115FBE9FE6EC26D88A0" box="[1033,1063,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,555,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,555,1511]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. The typical habitat of Campylopterus diamantinensis. Clockwise, from upper left: Serra do Breu (dry season), Parque Nacional das Sempre Vivas (wet season), and two pictures from Serra do Cipó (wet season). All photographs taken in Minas Gerais, Brazil, by Guilherme H. S. Freitas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579866/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">12</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the nearest known records of both being only
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B10FFD6C115FE8CFE0AC7F98885" box="[364,435,476,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
apart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A70FFD6C115FDE0FE0AC43B8884" box="[512,625,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,213,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detailed geographic distribution of Campylopterus calcirupicola (squares) and C. diamantinensis (triangles) in the state of Minas Gerais, eastern Brazil. In addition to the specimens examined, sight records are indicated by a dot inside the symbol. Higher altitudes are indicated by darker grey shading." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/579864/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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), without any evidence of hybridization between these populations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |