235 lines
36 KiB
XML
235 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="14FACBBC933DBAA3D91F6838795C662A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98bb93f4-cef7-4fe2-8bef-b47d73c25452" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262098" ID-ZooBank="12831E3D-0038-4276-BE26-FF99566BBFA7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473434882708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Lina & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2016" docId="03AB87D6FFB48E69FF1B326BFDA4FF3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinella tiani Zhao & Zhang, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FF92FFAEFFBA8E78FF8C3122FFD8FFEB" masterDocTitle="New cave species of Sinella Brook, 1882 from China (Collembola: Entomobryidae)" masterLastPageNumber="541" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1698384332240" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8DDD519B8386B9CA641980E0CAE8A0F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1340B867E06CD9EE74F5DFD43E1742F9">
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<mods:title id="A3798D7159B13B6D6A82B3CF5B26FBB5">New cave species of Sinella Brook, 1882 from China (Collembola: Entomobryidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B255B62641B57840C1B8D513CC12DA00" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6C1C810D61CA084E232815844745284">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9425A46D20D551D0C815D21318451EC0">Zhao, Lina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71157C68C127ADBD9D7F0B6FC8D64170" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4799DAD140D919B9417460F2A9A35B66">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53C8581218270AA784D3C8E8D2C03F8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8203B70BC7E737788F7CCADE49A209C8">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7A44F0EF233700D5D17D8C0A517C4A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BCE92FAAFD892B5695CF0433C89487A">
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<mods:title id="95E9FA81BE9DB5B500C71173C6953A44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6E584094CF7F71F7731F734163DFEAC4">
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<mods:date id="90E450772149562F2656E67197DDA8AF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AA76B542E384B7FAAD613078D14F22E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="356B17057278392FC29626466448F14E">4161</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5932959C7F04DC91CF935B4C71BC38A4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6FDEA65864865F6816ECEB089983B4A8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CC5D8CBCB5C8AD2B892B190E83624109">523</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D691161BD05990C9901F4DA67DB0C85E">541</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2ADBFB0CBDF2FE3DF4FCF3315FE6D1CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB72C093E52C872E377F483DA100F272" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB4479B173BD1FD052877BD2BAB27300" type="GBIF-Dataset">98bb93f4-cef7-4fe2-8bef-b47d73c25452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82F6DF91A7FA51E5E581C6D70F1159F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EBA0F1A5FBD81AAAF825B97D4F86A8A" type="Zenodo-Dep">262098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEF107660833FA870BA74BEF15572803" type="ZooBank">12831E3D-0038-4276-BE26-FF99566BBFA7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87D6FFB48E69FF1B326BFDA4FF3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D6FFB48E69FF1B326BFDA4FF3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D6FFB48E69FF1B326BFDA4FF3C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
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<subSubSection id="C318654BFFB48E76FF1B326BFEE9FC6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFB48E76FF1B326BFE57FC88" blockId="14.[151,399,841,901]" box="[151,399,841,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
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<heading id="D0F581ACFFB48E76FF1B326BFE57FC88" bold="true" box="[151,399,841,867]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFB48E76FF1B326BFE57FC88" bold="true" box="[151,399,841,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D43FFB48E76FF1B326BFEF2FC88" box="[151,298,841,867]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFB48E76FF1B326BFEF2FC88" bold="true" box="[151,298,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Sinella tiani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557A9FFB48E76FEBE326BFE57FC88" box="[306,399,841,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFB48E76FF1B324EFEE9FC6E" blockId="14.[151,399,841,901]" box="[151,305,876,901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
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<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FF1B324EFF05FC6E" box="[151,221,876,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,733,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,729,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus: 1, Sinella liuae sp. nov.; 2, Sinella hunanica sp. nov.; 3, Sinella tiani sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262099/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FF66324FFEE9FC6E" box="[234,305,877,901]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStart-1="FIGURES 85 – 88" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1430,205,1670]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." captionText-1="FIGURES 85 – 88. Tergal chaetotaxy in Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 85, thorax; 86, Abd. I – III; 87, Abd. IV; 88, Abd. V." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262110/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">71‒88</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318654BFFB48E68FF1B3296FDE7F89B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFB48E76FF1B3296FB1CFBFE" blockId="14.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9DFFB48E76FF1B3296FBD3FC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553210" collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectionCode="TIAN, CHENG" country="China" county="Wuchuan" elevation="800" latitude="28.324" location="Cunchuan" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="107.833" municipality="Fengle town" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFB48E76FF1B3296FF3AFC26" bold="true" box="[151,226,948,973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
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<typeStatus id="54B98862FFB48E76FF1B3296FF05FC26" box="[151,221,948,973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B98862FFB48E76FF673296FE80FC26" box="[235,344,948,973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female on slide,
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<collectingCountry id="F3157650FFB48E76FD933296FDBEFC26" box="[543,614,948,973]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F822FFB48E76FDFE3296FC9AFC26" box="[626,834,948,973]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62DC4E4CFFB48E76FCC13296FC64FC26" box="[845,956,948,973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Wuchuan</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACBAFFB48E76FC4B3296FB8FFC27" box="[967,1111,948,973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fengle town</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="8EDD601BFFB48E76FBEE3296FB0CFC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D6FFB48E69FF1B326BFDA4FF3C:8EDD601BFFB48E76FBEE3296FB0CFC26" box="[1122,1236,948,973]" country="China" county="Wuchuan" latitude="28.324" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="107.833" municipality="Fengle town" name="Cunchuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Cunchuan</location>
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cave,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365007FFB48E76FA923297FA40FC26" box="[1310,1432,949,973]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" precision="55" value="107.833">107.833°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365007FFB48E76FF1B32FAFEDEFC1B" box="[151,262,984,1008]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" precision="55" value="28.324">28.324°N</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude
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<elevation id="002FD1F3FFB48E76FEFD32FAFE64FC1B" box="[369,444,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<quantity id="4CFA9B25FFB48E76FEFD32FAFE64FC1B" box="[369,444,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF8E9E8FFB48E76FE4632FAFD94FC1A" box="[458,588,984,1009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" value="2015-07-30">
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<date id="FFBC1000FFB48E76FE4632FAFD94FC1A" box="[458,588,984,1009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" value="2015-07-30">30.vii.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, Mingyi
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE05FFB48E76FD3A32FBFD21FC1A" box="[694,761,985,1009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">TIAN</collectionCode>
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and Jingli
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE05FFB48E76FCF032FAFC04FC1B" box="[892,988,984,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">CHENG</collectionCode>
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leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9DFFB48E76FB9432FAFB67FBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553202" collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectionCode="NJAU" country="China" county="Wuchuan" elevation="800" latitude="28.324" location="All" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="107.833" municipality="Fengle town" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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(collection # 15cave5).
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<typeStatus id="54B98862FFB48E76FAA432FBFA41FC1A" box="[1320,1433,985,1009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: five females on slides and
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<quantity id="4CFA9B25FFB48E76FE4D32DEFE34FBFE" box="[449,492,1020,1045]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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alcohol, same data as holotype.
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<location id="8EDD601BFFB48E76FCD432DEFCA4FBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D6FFB48E69FF1B326BFDA4FF3C:8EDD601BFFB48E76FCD432DEFCA4FBFE" box="[856,892,1020,1045]" name="All" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">All</location>
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material deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE05FFB48E76FBF832DFFB67FBFE" box="[1140,1215,1021,1045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">NJAU</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFB48E76FF4B3502FBDAFBD3" blockId="14.[151,1437,948,2020]" box="[199,1026,1056,1081]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFB48E76FF4B3502FE81FBD2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1056,1081]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length up to
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<quantity id="4CFA9B25FFB48E76FDBC3502FD51FBD3" box="[560,649,1056,1081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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. Body whitish in alcohol (
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<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FC233502FC2CFBD3" box="[943,1012,1056,1081]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,733,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,729,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus: 1, Sinella liuae sp. nov.; 2, Sinella hunanica sp. nov.; 3, Sinella tiani sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262099/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFB48E76FF4B3567FDDDFB06" blockId="14.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
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Antennae 2.1–2.2 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.6–2.0: 1.8–2.2: 2.8–3.2. Smooth spiny mic at base of antennae: 3 dorsal, 3 ventral on Ant. I, 1 internal, 1 external and 1 ventral on Ant. II. Smooth straight long chaetae on antennae absent. Thick, short S-chaetae 2(4) dorsal on distal Ant. II (
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<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FF7E3592FE9DFB23" box="[242,325,1200,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
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). Ant. III organ with chaetae 2 and 3 paddle-like, chaeta 8 dagger-like (
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<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FBE13592FB1AFB23" box="[1133,1218,1200,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
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). Ant. IV subapical organ distally slightly expanded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFB48E76FF4B35DBFC92FA00" blockId="14.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
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Eyes absent. Labral papillae absent. Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/ 5, 5, 4, all smooth; median three chaetae of the first row longer than others. Clypeal chaetae about 14, all ciliate (
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<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FC23343EFBDDFADE" box="[943,1029,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 4 antennal (An), 4 median (M) and 8 sutural (S) mac; Gr. II with 4 mac (
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<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FC7A3462FB97FAB3" box="[1014,1103,1344,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles with 4+5 teeth. Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe subequal to apical one; 3 smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FF1334AAFF2CFA4A" box="[159,244,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral process of labial palp as thick as normal chaetae, with tip beyond apex of labial papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FAB034AAFA48FA4A" box="[1340,1424,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial chaetae as mrel1l2, all smooth; ratio of r to m 0.6–0.7; chaetae X,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1000FFB48E76FC35348FFC3CFA22" box="[953,996,1453,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">X2‒4</date>
|
||
as smooth mic. Chaetae along cephalic groove 7–9, anterior three smooth and others ciliate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FD6534F1FCE5FA00" box="[745,829,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFB48E76FF4B34D5FE99F8B8" blockId="14.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
|
||
Trochanteral organ with 21–32 smooth spiny chaetae;
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B25FFB48E76FCBC34D5FC5EF9FB" box="[816,902,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 in</quantity>
|
||
arms and 11–20 between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FB7434D5FA95F9E4" box="[1272,1357,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae moderately ciliate with ciliations closely appressed to axis. Tibiotarsi distally with 11 ciliate chaetae in a whorl. Unguis with minor inner paired teeth at 1/6 from base. Unguiculus outer edge with a minor tooth. Tenent hairs smooth and pointed, much shorter than unguiculus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FB9E3741FBB0F990" box="[1042,1128,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd. IV 3.7–4.4 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Ventral tube anteriorly with 8–10 ciliate chaetae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FAB437A5FA57F974" box="[1336,1423,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
); posteriorly with about 16‒23 chaetae, apical four smooth and others ciliate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FB843789FB86F928" box="[1032,1118,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
); each lateral flap with 7‒8 smooth chaetae. Manubrium without smooth chaetae. Distal part of manubrium ventrally with 6+6 ciliate chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FF1337D1FF2BF8E0" box="[159,243,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manubrial plaque with 2 pseudopores and 3 (rarely 4 or 5) ciliate chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FBC437D1FB44F8E0" box="[1096,1180,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal smooth part of dens 0.6–0.7 times as long as mucro. Mucro bidentate with basal spine short, its tip reaching apex of subapical tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FF6C3619FEECF8B8" box="[224,308,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[185,1404,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFB48E76FF4B367DFAADF808" blockId="14.[151,1437,948,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
|
||
Th. II with 3–5 (m1, m2, m
|
||
<date id="FFBC1000FFB48E76FD82367DFDFCF893" box="[526,548,1887,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">2i</date>
|
||
, m
|
||
<date id="FFBC1000FFB48E76FDC6367DFDB8F893" box="[586,608,1887,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">2i</date>
|
||
2, m2e) medio-medial, 3 (m4, m
|
||
<date id="FFBC1000FFB48E76FC56367DFC28F893" box="[986,1008,1887,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">4i</date>
|
||
, m4p) medio-lateral, 21–26 posterior mac, 1 ms and 2 sens; ms internal to sens; m
|
||
<date id="FFBC1000FFB48E76FD1C36A1FD7DF877" box="[656,677,1923,1948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">2i</date>
|
||
2 and m2e often absent; mac p2ep2 rarely absent; p4 rarely as mac. Th. III with 18–22 mac and two lateral sens; mac p2ep rarely present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFB48E76FC483685FBC1F82B" box="[964,1049,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,205,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 88. Tergal chaetotaxy in Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 85, thorax; 86, Abd. I – III; 87, Abd. IV; 88, Abd. V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262110/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd. I with 7–8 mac, m
|
||
<date id="FFBC1000FFB48E76FAC93685FA82F82B" box="[1349,1370,1959,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">4i</date>
|
||
often absent, 1 ms and 1 sens; sens internal to ms. Abd. II with 2 (m3, m3e) central, 1 (m5) lateral mac and two sens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6648FFB58E77FF1B364CFC89F80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262109/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[192,1391,203,1881]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFB58E77FF1B364CFC89F80A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1902,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFB58E77FF1B364CFE8DF86F" bold="true" box="[151,341,1902,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">FIGURES 71–84.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D43FFB58E77FED7364DFE0FF86E" box="[347,471,1903,1925]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFB58E77FED7364DFE0FF86E" box="[347,471,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Sinella tiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557A9FFB58E77FE53364DFDE9F86F" box="[479,561,1903,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFB58E77FE53364DFDE9F86F" bold="true" box="[479,561,1903,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 71, Ant. II organ, arrow indicating the chaeta may be absent; 72, Ant. III organ; 73, clypeal chaetae; 74, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 75, maxillary outer lobe; 76, lateral process of labial palp; 77, labial and postlabial chaetae; 78, trochanteral organ; 79, hind claw; 80, anterior face of ventral tube; 81, posterior face of ventral tube; 8 2, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 83, manubrial plaque; 84, mucro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6648FFAA8E68FF1B378AFACCF954" box="[151,1300,1704,1727]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262110/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[159,1430,205,1670]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFAA8E68FF1B378AFACCF954" blockId="16.[151,1300,1704,1727]" box="[151,1300,1704,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFAA8E68FF1B378AFE8BF955" bold="true" box="[151,339,1704,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">FIGURES 85–88.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergal chaetotaxy in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D43FFAA8E68FDA2378BFD70F954" box="[558,680,1705,1727]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFAA8E68FDA2378BFD70F954" box="[558,680,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Sinella tiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557A9FFAA8E68FD23378BFD27F955" box="[687,767,1705,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFAA8E68FD23378BFD27F955" bold="true" box="[687,767,1705,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 85, thorax; 86, Abd. I–III; 87, Abd. IV; 88, Abd. V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFAA8E68FF1B37CEFE5DF8A7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1772,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Abd. III with 1 (m3) central, 2 lateral (pm6, p6) mac, 1 ms and two sens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFAA8E68FC6937CEFBE2F8EE" box="[997,1082,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,205,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 88. Tergal chaetotaxy in Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 85, thorax; 86, Abd. I – III; 87, Abd. IV; 88, Abd. V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262110/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd. IV with 6 central (M, I, A5–6, B4–5), 6 lateral mac (F1, E2, E2p, E3–4, D3) and about 11 sens; B6 often as mesochaeta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFAA8E68FB6C3632FAEDF8C3" box="[1248,1333,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,205,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 88. Tergal chaetotaxy in Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 85, thorax; 86, Abd. I – III; 87, Abd. IV; 88, Abd. V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262110/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd. V with 3 sens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A45FFAA8E68FEA83616FEAFF8A7" box="[292,375,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 88" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,205,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 88. Tergal chaetotaxy in Sinella tiani sp. nov.: 85, thorax; 86, Abd. I – III; 87, Abd. IV; 88, Abd. V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262110/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFAA8E68FF4B367AFDE7F89B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1772,2015]" box="[199,575,1880,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFAA8E68FF4B367AFEF3F89A" bold="true" box="[199,299,1880,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
In aphotic zone of cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318654BFFAA8E68FF4B365EFC49F87E" box="[199,913,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFAA8E68FF4B365EFC49F87E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1772,2015]" box="[199,913,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFAA8E68FF4B365EFE96F87E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Prof. Tian, who collected the animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318654BFFAA8E69FF4B3682FDA4FF3C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C0FFAA8E69FF4B3682FDA4FF3C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1772,2015]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,216]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFAA8E68FF4B3682FEE3F852" bold="true" box="[199,315,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is characterized by tiny mic X and
|
||
<date id="FFBC1000FFAA8E68FC1F3683FC67F856" box="[915,959,1953,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">X2–4</date>
|
||
on ventral side of head, unguiculus with a minor outer tooth, and 6+6 central mac on Abd. IV. It is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D43FFAA8E68FC2236E5FB9CF834" box="[942,1092,1991,2015]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD2FFAA8E68FC2236E5FB9CF834" box="[942,1092,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">S. fuyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in pointed tenent hairs, short mucronal spine, smooth chaetae X,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1000FFAB8E69FDA231BAFD47FF5F" box="[558,671,151,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">X2 and X4</date>
|
||
posterior to labium, and chaetotaxy of Abd. I‒ IV, but differs from the latter in claw structure and eye number.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |