383 lines
53 KiB
XML
383 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="8A4CE9705720C3E0FBA9229BD7687A78" ID-CLB-Dataset="30584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4391.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2f6f62c-9c3c-4951-9409-01bf33f2f027" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1193860" ID-ZooBank="93A0AF58-9FD7-417F-9019-BC6C72423C1B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520457357261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rognes, Knut" docDate="2018" docId="03AB87D5FFCCFFBCFF3AF962FB91FAED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4391.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4391 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bengalia subnitida James 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF92FFADFF8CFFFEFFADFFB3FFC0FF95" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698528501615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2EF0449DE9B0D57A29387839CE9089F2">Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33311F1CD21A2738B51FE213B867893A">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4F77A7C43D3E1D197F1D2B7AFBB0D013">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9755E042135075F9395F442BB8E348C2">
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<mods:date id="618CD92D1BE45A1E14EE3C9ED09CB284">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDD247166F693744FE55444102BED7C8">2018-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91BFA30C41B20E0673B83B53C7BE8BB6">4391</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E16C8D73C2D3FFFCD653C98219615450" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4391.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87D5FFCCFFBCFF3AF962FB91FAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141392830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFCCFFBCFF3AF962FB91FAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D5FFCCFFBCFF3AF962FB91FAED" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C3186548FFCCFFBEFF3AF962FE83F899" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCCFFBEFF3AF962FDDBF97E" blockId="64.[151,539,1745,1804]" box="[151,539,1745,1771]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0F581AFFFCCFFBEFF3AF962FDDBF97E" bold="true" box="[151,539,1745,1771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCCFFBEFF3AF962FDDBF97E" ID-CoL="LH6W" authority="James, 1964" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,539,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCCFFBEFF3AF962FDDBF97E" bold="true" box="[151,539,1745,1771]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCCFFBEFF3AF962FEBCF97E" bold="true" box="[151,380,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bengalia subnitida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCCFFBEFE2EF962FDDBF97E" box="[387,539,1745,1771]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref57438" refString="James, M. T. (1964) Diptera from Nepal. The blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 15, 171 - 179." type="journal article">James, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCCFFBEFF3AF940FE83F899" blockId="64.[151,539,1745,1804]" box="[151,323,1779,1804]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCCFFBEFF32F940FEFBF899" box="[159,315,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 263–270</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186548FFCCFFBEFF3AF88FFBDAF838" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCCFFBEFF3AF88FFDCCF8E5" blockId="64.[151,1435,1852,1965]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFCCFFBEFF3AF88FFDCCF8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873858" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Nepal" location="Taplejung Distr" municipality="Sangu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFCCFFBEFF3AF88FFDCCF8E5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCCFFBEFF3AF88FFDE8F8C7" ID-CoL="LH6W" authority="James, 1964: 172" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,552,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCCFFBEFF3AF88FFE9CF8C7" box="[151,348,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bengalia subnitida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFCCFFBEFEC4F88EFDE8F8C7" author="" box="[361,552,1852,1874]" page="172" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCCFFBEFEC4F88EFE2FF8C7" box="[361,495,1852,1874]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref57438" refString="James, M. T. (1964) Diptera from Nepal. The blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 15, 171 - 179." type="journal article">James, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 172
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B98861FFCCFFBEFD9AF88FFD55F8C7" box="[567,661,1852,1874]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFCCFFBEFD0FF88EFD75F8C7" box="[674,693,1853,1874]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFCCFFBEFD65F88FFCECF8C7" box="[712,812,1852,1874]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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; examined), by original designaTion.
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<typeStatus id="54B98861FFCCFFBEFB6CF88EFB33F8C7" box="[1217,1267,1853,1874]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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localiTy:
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<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFCCFFBEFAF2F88FFA5BF8C7" box="[1375,1435,1852,1874]" name="Nepal" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<location id="8EDD6018FFCCFFBEFF60F8E9FEAFF8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFCCFFBCFF3AF962FB91FAED:8EDD6018FFCCFFBEFF60F8E9FEAFF8E5" box="[205,367,1882,1904]" country="Nepal" municipality="Sangu" name="Taplejung Distr" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taplejung Distr</location>
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, below
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACB9FFCCFFBEFE10F8E9FDC1F8E5" box="[445,513,1882,1904]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sangu</collectingMunicipality>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCCFFBEFF3AF8CAFD0FF81A" blockId="64.[151,1435,1852,1965]" box="[151,719,1913,1935]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCCFFBEFF3AF8CAFD0BF81A" ID-CoL="LH6W" authority=": James (1977: 530; catalogue entry)" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,715,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCCFFBEFF3AF8CAFE97F81A" box="[151,343,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bengalia subnitida</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCCFFBEFEC9F8C9FD0BF81A" box="[356,715,1913,1935]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James (1977: 530; catalogue entry)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCCFFBEFF3AF824FBDAF838" blockId="64.[151,1435,1852,1965]" box="[151,1050,1943,1965]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFCCFFBEFF3AF824FBDAF838" box="[151,1050,1943,1965]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCCFFBEFF3AF824FD69F838" ID-CoL="LH6W" authority=": Kurahashi & Thapa (1994: 218)" authorityName="Kurahashi & Thapa" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,681,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCCFFBEFF3AF824FE97F838" box="[151,343,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bengalia subnitida</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFCCFFBEFEC9F824FD69F838" author="" box="[356,681,1943,1965]" page="218" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCCFFBEFEC9F824FD69F838" box="[356,681,1943,1965]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref57983" refString="Kurahashi, H. & Thapa, V. K. (1994) Notes on the Nepalese calliphorid flies (Insecta: Diptera). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 45 (Supplement), 179 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 45.179" type="journal article">Kurahashi & Thapa (1994: 218)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFCCFFBEFD1BF824FD37F838" box="[694,759,1943,1965]" name="Nepal" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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; several males and females).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7D664BFFCDFFBFFF3AFA60FBC2F9F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" targetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" targetPageId="65">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCDFFBFFF3AFA60FBC2F9F1" blockId="65.[151,1437,1491,1636]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFF3AFA60FEABFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,363,1491,1514]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 263–270</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCDFFBFFED0FA60FD4BFA7C" authority="James" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[381,651,1491,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFED0FA60FD81FA7C" box="[381,577,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bengalia subnitida</emphasis>
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James
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</taxonomicName>
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(male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT).
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFBD8FA60FB62FA7D" bold="true" box="[1141,1186,1491,1512]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">263.</emphasis>
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Labels.
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFAAFFA60FAEFFA7D" bold="true" box="[1282,1327,1491,1512]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">264.</emphasis>
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Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost).
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFDF3FA41FD4BF992" bold="true" box="[606,651,1522,1543]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">265.</emphasis>
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Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFB9BFA40FBB4F99D" box="[1078,1140,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">in situ</emphasis>
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, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFAA6FA41FAF7F992" bold="true" box="[1291,1335,1522,1543]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">266.</emphasis>
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ST5 flap.
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFF3AF9A3FF04F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,196,1552,1573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">267.</emphasis>
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Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler.
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFD54F9A3FCE5F9B0" bold="true" box="[761,805,1552,1573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">268.</emphasis>
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Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details.
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFE6CF99CFE2DF9D1" bold="true" box="[449,493,1583,1604]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">269.</emphasis>
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Distiphallus, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFCACF99CFCEEF9D1" bold="true" box="[769,814,1583,1604]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">270.</emphasis>
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Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFD14F9FDFD07F9F1" box="[697,711,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">lf</emphasis>
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= lateral finger;
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFCDCF9FDFC45F9F1" box="[881,901,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ul</emphasis>
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= upper lip.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFCDFFBCFF3AF938FAB1FBA1" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCDFFBCFF3AF938FEDBFF40" blockId="65.[151,1437,1675,2024]" lastBlockId="66.[151,1437,151,1400]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCDFFBFFF3AF938FE04F931" bold="true" box="[151,452,1675,1700]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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HOLOTYPE ♂ (NHMUK), labelled (1) Holo- / type [printed on circular white label with a red rim]; (2) TAPLEJUNG DISTR., / below Sangu. / By stream in / shady ravine. / c 6000'
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<date id="FFBC1003FFCDFFBFFA88F91CFA58F95D" box="[1317,1432,1711,1736]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1961-10-30">30.x.1961</date>
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||
. [printed]; (3) BRIT. MUS. / East Nepal Exp. /
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<date id="FFBC1003FFCDFFBFFD01F960FCCDF979" box="[684,781,1747,1772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1961" valueMax="1962">1961-62</date>
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. / R.L.Coe Coll. / B.M.1962-177 [printed]; (4)
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCDFFBFFA85F960FA4CF979" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1320,1420,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCDFFBFFF3AF944FF3EF885" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,254,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">subnitida</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ ♂ / James / HOLOTYPE [handwritten by James on red label except two last lines, which are printed] [Right mid leg lost; right hind leg glued to stage; right wing broken at base and detached, glued to a card on a separate pin with copy of original labels; lower half of anepimeron with pale and black setulae; upper half with setulae black; abdomen black; ST5 flap roughly as in the NSMT males, but see Descriptive notes, below]. PARATYPE ♀ (NHMUK), labelled (1) Allo / Type [first line handwritten, second line printed, on white circular label with a red rim]; (2) [text as in holotype]; (3) [text as in holotype]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCDFFBFFBB2F818FB43F851" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1055,1155,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCDFFBFFB0DF818FAC7F851" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[1184,1287,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">subnitida</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ ♀ James / ALLOTYPE [handwritten by James on red label] [Sternites all yellow, with a pair of marginal setae; right wing and both mid legs lost]. [Both specimens staged on long polyporus strips; no discal setae on T
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFCEFFBCFB05FF24FB14FF25" box="[1192,1236,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
either of the two specimens.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCEFFBCFF6AFF6CFD80FE1D" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFF6AFF6CFD97FF6D" bold="true" box="[199,599,223,248]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFCEFFBCFDACFF6CFD92FF6D" box="[513,594,223,248]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFCEFFBCFDF0FF6CFD60FF6D" box="[605,672,223,248]" name="Nepal" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFCEFFBCFD03FF53FD19FF62" box="[686,729,224,248]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled (1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFCEFFBCFCC6FF53FC03FF6D" box="[875,963,224,248]" name="Nepal" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Phedi / Pokhara /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFCEFFBCFB36FF53FAEBFF6D" box="[1179,1323,223,248]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1992-07-28">28 July 1992</date>
|
||
/ R.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFCEFFBCFACDFF53FA5CFF62" box="[1376,1436,224,247]" country="Nigeria" name="Kano" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kano</collectingRegion>
|
||
[printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFE9EFEB7FE57FE88" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[307,407,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFCEFFBCFE32FEB6FE74FE89" box="[415,436,261,284]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFE61FEB7FDF3FE88" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[460,563,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">subnitida</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCEFFBCFDE0FEB6FD18FE88" box="[589,728,260,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref57438" refString="James, M. T. (1964) Diptera from Nepal. The blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 15, 171 - 179." type="journal article">James, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ Det. H. Kurahashi [printed] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFB91FEB7FB5DFE88" box="[1084,1181,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 263</figureCitation>
|
||
) [One “greased” male dissected by me, the other male not “greased”]; •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFCEFFBCFD6FFE9BFD2EFEAA" box="[706,750,296,320]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled (1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFCEFFBCFC2CFE9BFC1DFED5" box="[897,989,296,320]" name="Nepal" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFCEFFBCFC45FE94FB87FED5" box="[1000,1095,295,320]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Gandaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Kaski, Chandrakot / - Phedi, 1640 - /
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFCEFFBCFEACFEFFFE92FEF0" box="[257,338,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1215.0">1215m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFCEFFBCFECCFEFFFE17FEF0" box="[353,471,332,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1990-10-16">16.X.1990</date>
|
||
/ Col. H. Kurahashi [printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFCD9FEFFFC18FEF0" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[884,984,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFCEFFBCFC4EFEFEFC38FEF1" box="[995,1016,333,356]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFBBBFEFFFBBDFEF0" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[1046,1149,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">subnitida</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCEFFBCFB37FEFEFAE9FEF0" box="[1178,1321,332,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref57438" refString="James, M. T. (1964) Diptera from Nepal. The blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 15, 171 - 179." type="journal article">James, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ Det. H. Kurahashi [printed] [Both “greased”].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCEFFBCFF6AFE27FAB1FBA1" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFF6AFE27FE5EFE38" bold="true" box="[199,414,404,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFE05FE27FE36FE38" box="[424,502,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Length</emphasis>
|
||
. 13.0mm (n=3). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.33–0.35 (mean 0.34, n=4).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFF3AFE04FF28FE45" box="[151,232,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Greater ampulla oval. Anepimeron with black setulae in upper half and with many pale and a few black setulae in lower half, the black ones hardly reaching katepisternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFC09FE6EFC19FE61" box="[932,985,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. All tibiae fringed posteroventrally, the hind tibia also anteroventrally, ventrally and posteroventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFCFEFE4CFC7DFD8D" box="[851,957,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Very dark, black and white microtrichose in shifting pattern, with yellow background colour showing through only at base of T1+2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFB05FD97FACDFDA9" box="[1192,1293,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 270</figureCitation>
|
||
). T5 lacking discal setae, though one of the males from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFCEFFBCFDD7FDF4FD19FDF5" box="[634,729,583,608]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Gandaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
has a single discal seta on T5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFB9AFDFBFB56FDF5" box="[1079,1174,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ST5 flap</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal bay rather deep and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFE89FDDFFE03FD10" box="[292,451,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 265–266</figureCitation>
|
||
), deeper and much narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFCF1FDDEFB9FFD10" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[860,1119,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFCF1FDDEFC3BFD11" box="[860,1019,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. emarginata</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCEFFBCFBC3FDDFFF21FD3D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref58969" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 b) Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 2251, 1 - 76. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02251 p 076. pdf." type="journal article">Rognes 2009b, figs 12, 15, 19, 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Small lateral bays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFE7EFD3CFDF4FD3D" box="[467,564,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 266</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFCB1FD22FC7CFD3D" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[796,956,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFCB1FD22FC7CFD3D" box="[796,956,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. emarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. James’s (1964, fig. 39) figure of the ST5 flap in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFCEFFBCFEB9FD07FEB6FD58" box="[276,374,692,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a little different. The distal bay in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFCEFFBCFCE1FD07FC6EFD58" box="[844,942,692,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is somewhat deeper in the actual specimen (ST5 flap
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFEA5FD6AFE8DFD65" box="[264,333,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
) than in James’s drawing, but not as deep as in the dissected
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFCEFFBCFC57FD6BFB88FD65" box="[1018,1096,728,752]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
male. Distal bay also more Vshaped and not as evenly curved as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFDD1FD4EFCE2FC81" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[636,802,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFDD1FD4EFCE2FC81" box="[636,802,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. emarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ST5 flap is very different from the one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFA29FD4EFE60FCAD" authority="Rognes" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFA29FD4EFE84FCAD" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. emarginatoides</emphasis>
|
||
Rognes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rognes 2009, figs 35, 37–38, 40, 42).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFCC9FCACFC2DFCAD" box="[868,1005,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distiphallus</emphasis>
|
||
. In the dissected
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFCEFFBCFB1FFC93FAC0FCAD" box="[1202,1280,800,824]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen the left surstylus was absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFE13FCF7FDE2FCC8" box="[446,546,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 264</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFD51FCF7FC5AFCC8" box="[764,922,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 267–269</figureCitation>
|
||
) is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFB6AFCF6FA55FCC8" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[1223,1429,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFB6AFCF6FA55FCC8" box="[1223,1429,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. emarginatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, viz. (1) distal edge of upper lip (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFDADFCD4FDD6FC15" box="[512,534,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ul</emphasis>
|
||
) slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFD4CFCD4FC83FC15" box="[737,835,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) anterior serrate edge of lateral wall straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFAC2FCD4FF04FC30" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
|
||
, lower arrow); (3) antler with two small processes distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFCDFFC3FFC16FC30" box="[882,982,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 267</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow); (4) lateral wall between lateral end of upper lip and base of antler oblique and almost straight in lateral view, different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFB37FC02FA5CFC5D" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[1178,1436,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFB37FC02FAF8FC5D" box="[1178,1336,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. emarginata</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFF32FC67FEC3FC78" box="[159,259,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
|
||
, upper arrow); (5) lateral finger (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFD29FC67FD54FC78" box="[644,660,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lf</emphasis>
|
||
) reaching beyond outer edge of lateral hypophallic lobes in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFF4FFC44FE8BFB85" box="[226,331,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
|
||
); (6) cercus similar to but not as narrow as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFC26FC44FBF8FB85" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[907,1080,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFC26FC44FBF8FB85" box="[907,1080,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">emarginatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; also with a relatively abrupt narrowing towards long prongs in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFCEFFBCFD06FBAFFCCAFBA0" box="[683,778,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 263–270" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[152,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193916/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 264</figureCitation>
|
||
) (for comparisons, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCEFFBCFBBDFBAEFB74FBA0" box="[1040,1204,1052,1077]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref58969" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 b) Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 2251, 1 - 76. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02251 p 076. pdf." type="journal article">Rognes 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 26–28, 33).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFCEFFBCFF6AFB8CFB91FAED" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCEFFBCFF6AFB8CFA56FBE8" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFF6AFB8CFE8CFBCD" bold="true" box="[199,332,1087,1112]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFDB6FB8CFD1DFBCD" authorityName="Kurahashi" authorityYear="1987" box="[539,733,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFDB6FB8CFD1DFBCD" box="[539,733,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bengalia robertsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lacks discal setae on T5 (though one of the four NSMT males has a single discal seta on T5). Even though described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCEFFBCFCB1FBD6FC74FBE8" box="[796,948,1124,1149]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref57438" refString="James, M. T. (1964) Diptera from Nepal. The blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 15, 171 - 179." type="journal article">James (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it was not placed to species-group by him.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFCEFFBCFF6AFB34FB91FAED" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The structure of the distiphallus shows beyond doubt that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFC3EFB3AFBE1FB35" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[915,1057,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFC3EFB3AFBE1FB35" box="[915,1057,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. subnitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFB47FB34FED0FB50" authority="Villeneuve" authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFB47FB34FA5CFB35" box="[1258,1436,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bengalia peuhi</emphasis>
|
||
Villeneuve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCEFFBCFE58FB1EFD5AFB50" box="[501,666,1196,1221]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref58969" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 b) Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 2251, 1 - 76. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02251 p 076. pdf." type="journal article">Rognes 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFD1EFB1FFC61FB51" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[691,929,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFD1EFB1FFC61FB51" box="[691,929,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bengalia emarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFC1FFB1EFB41FB50" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[946,1153,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFC1FFB1EFB41FB50" box="[946,1153,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. emarginatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFB11FB1EFA86FB50" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[1212,1350,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFB11FB1EFA86FB50" box="[1212,1350,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. subnitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a group of closely related species within that species-group. The dark colour and lack of discal setae on T5 are diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFEEDFB46FE0AFA98" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[320,458,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFEEDFB46FE0AFA98" box="[320,458,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. subnitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ST5 flap of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFD09FB46FCB4FA98" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2009" box="[676,884,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFD09FB46FCB4FA98" box="[676,884,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. emarginatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFB1DFB46FA86FA99" box="[1200,1350,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFB1DFB46FA86FA99" box="[1200,1350,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFA29FB46FF3FFAA5" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFA29FB46FF3FFAA5" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. subnitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFEBDFAA4FDC0FAA5" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[272,512,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFEBDFAA4FDC0FAA5" box="[272,512,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bengalia emarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with discal setae on T5) occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFCEFFBCFC06FAA4FC2EFAA5" box="[939,1006,1303,1328]" name="Nepal" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFB36FAAAFAE5FAA5" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[1179,1317,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFB36FAAAFAE5FAA5" box="[1179,1317,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. subnitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFA9AFAA4FE84FAC0" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFA9AFAA4FE84FAC0" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bengalia emarginatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also with discal setae on T5) occurs only in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFCEFFBCFC24FA8FFC03FAC0" box="[905,963,1340,1365]" name="India" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFCEFFBCFC54FA8FFBA7FAC0" box="[1017,1127,1340,1365]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFCEFFBCFC54FA8FFBDAFAC0" box="[1017,1050,1340,1365]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCEFFBCFBDBFA8FFADEFAC0" box="[1142,1310,1340,1365]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref58969" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 b) Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 2251, 1 - 76. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02251 p 076. pdf." type="journal article">Rognes 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The frons measurements in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFEF6FAD2FE22FAED" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1964" box="[347,482,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFEF6FAD2FE22FAED" box="[347,482,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. subnitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agree with those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFCEFFBCFD69FAD2FCA3FAED" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[708,867,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFCEFFBCFD69FAD2FCA3FAED" box="[708,867,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. emarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFCEFFBCFC33FAD3FB85FAED" box="[926,1093,1375,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref58969" refString="Rognes, K. (2009 b) Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 2251, 1 - 76. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02251 p 076. pdf." type="journal article">Rognes 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |