treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87D4CE4CFF9EFF2B9381EB4DFCD8.xml
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<document id="1C08E8F3F412C7D87F2A1D31595F5CE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="2577" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-787044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9249662f-ded1-45f6-8025-a195947abd56" ID-ISSN="2624-9170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5851300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637934828577" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Germann, Christoph" docDate="2014" docId="03AB87D4CE4CFF9EFF2B9381EB4DFCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribNatHist.25.45-69.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Contributions to Natural History 25" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D319E9290ED630111D2A11900DAFC11F.4:ContribNatHist.2011-.journal_article" docStyleId="D319E9290ED630111D2A11900DAFC11F" docStyleName="ContribNatHist.2011-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Otiorhynchus azaleae PENECKE 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF92FFACCE59FF8BFF92931AEA38FF8C" masterDocTitle="On the identity of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) subcostatus STIERLIN, 1866, description of Otiorhynchus muffi sp. nov., and an illustrated key to the species of Nihus REITTER, 1912 with taxonomic comments on both the subgenera Nihus and Eunihus REITTER, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699470492237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C80980395F99C17F81B421FD5C581CDA">On the identity of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) subcostatus STIERLIN, 1866, description of Otiorhynchus muffi sp. nov., and an illustrated key to the species of Nihus REITTER, 1912 with taxonomic comments on both the subgenera Nihus and Eunihus REITTER, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="764E4D3F43506DE21B2B5E030CB81C55">Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="77380829D157A5DE43E6560FFEAB2F15">2014</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C2CE4CFF9EFF2B9381E8C1FF38" blockId="21.[185,761,155,180]" box="[185,761,155,180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0F581AECE4CFF9EFF2B9381E8C1FF38" box="[185,761,155,180]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B976EAD0CE4CFF9EFF2B9381E8C1FF38" bold="true" box="[185,761,155,180]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
Remarks on
<taxonomicName id="4C024D41CE4CFF9EFED49381E805FF38" ID-CoL="4B3VD" authority="PENECKE, 1894" authorityName="PENECKE" authorityYear="1894" box="[326,573,155,180]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
<emphasis id="B976EAD0CE4CFF9EFED49381E805FF38" bold="true" box="[326,573,155,180]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Otiorhynchus azaleae</emphasis>
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sensu auctorum
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3186549CE4CFF9EFF2A93FCEB4DFCD8" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C2CE4CFF9EFF2A93FCEB4DFCD8" blockId="21.[183,1076,230,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
Based on the key by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFE3393FCE806FF72" author="Reitter, E." box="[417,574,230,254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="25 - 118" refId="ref10093" refString="Reitter, E. (1913): Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LXIX Heft (69). Curculionidae (20. Teil). Die ungezahnten Arten der Gattung Otiorhynchus. - Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 32 (2 - 3): 25 - 118." type="journal article" year="1913">Reitter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently the one by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFC1D93FCEE15FF72" author="Frieser, R." box="[911,1069,230,254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="184 - 223" refId="ref9577" refString="Frieser, R. (1981): - In: Freude, H., Harde, K. W. &amp; Lohse, G. A. Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 10, 184 - 223 pp., Krefeld." type="book chapter" year="1981">Frieser (1981)</bibRefCitation>
to the taxa of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D41CE4CFF9EFEC59216EBA0FEA8" authorityName="REITTER" authorityYear="1912" box="[343,408,268,292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nihus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD0CE4CFF9EFEC59216EBA0FEA8" box="[343,408,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Nihus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both
<taxonomicName id="4C024D41CE4CFF9EFE739216E861FEA8" box="[481,601,268,292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
<emphasis id="B976EAD0CE4CFF9EFE739216E861FEA8" box="[481,601,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">O. azaleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D41CE4CFF9EFD029216E931FEA8" box="[656,777,268,292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gredleri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD0CE4CFF9EFD029216E931FEA8" box="[656,777,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">O. gredleri</emphasis>
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were mostly misinterpreted. One important detail, the shape of the eyes which is initially characterized by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFF48924CEBE3FEE2" author="Daniel, K. &amp; Daniel, J." box="[218,475,342,366]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refId="ref9553" refString="Daniel, K. &amp; Daniel, J. (1898): Coleopteren-Studien. II. - 88 pp., Munchen." type="book" year="1898">Daniel &amp; Daniel (1898)</bibRefCitation>
in their description as &quot;…stark gewÖlbte Augen&quot;, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFEB59266EBFDFE18" author="Reitter, E." box="[295,453,380,404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="25 - 118" refId="ref10093" refString="Reitter, E. (1913): Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LXIX Heft (69). Curculionidae (20. Teil). Die ungezahnten Arten der Gattung Otiorhynchus. - Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 32 (2 - 3): 25 - 118." type="journal article" year="1913">Reitter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
as &quot;…selten sehr schwach vortretend v. Gredleri Dan.&quot; and finally termed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFE2A92BBE860FE35" author="Frieser, R." box="[440,600,417,441]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="184 - 223" refId="ref9577" refString="Frieser, R. (1981): - In: Freude, H., Harde, K. W. &amp; Lohse, G. A. Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 10, 184 - 223 pp., Krefeld." type="book chapter" year="1981">Frieser (1981)</bibRefCitation>
as &quot;… Augen wie bei
<taxonomicName id="4C024D41CE4CFF9EFCC592BBE997FE35" box="[855,943,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
<emphasis id="B976EAD0CE4CFF9EFCC592BBE997FE35" box="[855,943,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">azaleae</emphasis>
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&quot; (Whereas nothing is stated concerning the eyes in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D41CE4CFF9EFCD292DCE9A0FE52" box="[832,920,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
<emphasis id="B976EAD0CE4CFF9EFCD292DCE9A0FE52" box="[832,920,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">azaleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
…). This may have led to the repeated quotation of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D41CE4CFF9EFD1092F6E8C5FD88" box="[642,765,492,516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
<emphasis id="B976EAD0CE4CFF9EFD1092F6E8C5FD88" box="[642,765,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">O. azaleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingCountry id="F3157652CE4CFF9EFCA392F6E987FD88" box="[817,959,492,516]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, initiated by the first record by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFE2A910BE86DFDA5" author="Linder, A." box="[440,597,529,553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="211 - 232" refId="ref10010" refString="Linder, A. (1968): 4. Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Fauna der Schweiz. - Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 41: 211 - 232." type="journal article" year="1968">Linder (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and followed by all subsequent authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFF2F912CEBD1FDC2" author="Germann, C. &amp; Luscher, B." box="[189,489,566,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref9744" refString="Germann, C. &amp; Luscher, B. (2007): Beitrag zur Russelkafer-Fauna des Schweizerischen Nationalparks mit einer aktuellen Checkliste (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). - Nationalpark-Forschung in der Schweiz, 94: 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2007">Germann &amp; Lüscher 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFE6B912CE88EFDC2" author="Germann, C." box="[505,694,566,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="41 - 118" refId="ref9621" refString="Germann, C. (2010 a): Die Russelkafer der Schweiz - Checkliste (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) mit Verbreitungsangaben nach biogeografischen Regionen. - Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 83: 41 - 118." type="journal article" year="2010">Germann 2010a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFD51912CE8C4FDC2" author="Germann, C." box="[707,764,566,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="49 - 53" refId="ref9705" refString="Germann, C. (2012): Neue Beobachtungen zum Bundner Dickmaulrussler (Otiorhynchus grischunensis Germann, 2010) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). - Jahresbericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Graubunden, 117: 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFC9E912CE960FDC2" author="Germann, C." box="[780,856,566,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refId="ref9821" refString="Germann, C. (2014 b): Coleoptera - In: GEO-Tag der Artenvielfalt in der Biosfera Val Mustair." type="book" year="2014">2014b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFCF7912CEBBDFDF8" author="Magnano, L. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="302 - 347" refId="ref10039" refString="Magnano, L. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2013): Otiorhynchini, pp. 302 - 347. - In: LObl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Volume 8 Curculionoidea II, Leiden Boston, 700 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013">Magnano &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The present investigations, with a new key to this subgenus replacing those proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFDD0919BE8DBFD15" author="Reitter, E." box="[578,739,641,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="25 - 118" refId="ref10093" refString="Reitter, E. (1913): Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LXIX Heft (69). Curculionidae (20. Teil). Die ungezahnten Arten der Gattung Otiorhynchus. - Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 32 (2 - 3): 25 - 118." type="journal article" year="1913">Reitter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFCB2919BE9FCFD15" author="Frieser, R." box="[800,964,641,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="184 - 223" refId="ref9577" refString="Frieser, R. (1981): - In: Freude, H., Harde, K. W. &amp; Lohse, G. A. Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 10, 184 - 223 pp., Krefeld." type="book chapter" year="1981">Frieser (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, showed that all Swiss specimens belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D41CE4CFF9EFDCD91BCE8E4FD32" box="[607,732,678,702]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gredleri">
<emphasis id="B976EAD0CE4CFF9EFDCD91BCE8E4FD32" box="[607,732,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">O. gredleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, presently known from
<collectingCountry id="F3157652CE4CFF9EFC6B91BCEE13FD32" box="[1017,1067,678,702]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F820CE4CFF9EFF2F91D6EB9EFD68" box="[189,422,716,740]" country="Italy" name="Trentino-Alto Adige" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Trentino-Alto Adige</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3157652CE4CFF9EFE7991D6E806FD68" box="[491,574,716,740]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Nordtirol). Contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B33CE4CFF9EFCF191D6EBA5FC85" author="Magnano, L. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="302 - 347" refId="ref10039" refString="Magnano, L. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2013): Otiorhynchini, pp. 302 - 347. - In: LObl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Volume 8 Curculionoidea II, Leiden Boston, 700 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013">Magnano &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga (2013)</bibRefCitation>
no reliable records from
<collectingCountry id="F3157652CE4CFF9EFD5991EBE90AFC85" box="[715,818,753,777]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Germany</collectingCountry>
are presently known (P. Sprick, pers. comm.), although records from
<collectingCountry id="F3157652CE4CFF9EFD4D900CE909FCA2" box="[735,817,790,814]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Ausserfern) are very close to Bavaria.
</paragraph>
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