187 lines
13 KiB
XML
187 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352980" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ce75501-9bd6-4f4f-b9de-34a393211f7b" ID-ISBN="0-89327-235-3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7352980" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1665792790393" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl" docDate="1982" docId="03AB87D2FFDD5851B997575EFC93E053" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1982.Carnivora.244-289.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections" docTitle="Vulpes macrotis Merriam 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FF92FFAAFFD85854B97E533CFFF8E771" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1669256580402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1982</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Lawrence, Kansas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>244</mods:start>
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<mods:end>289</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352980</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1ce75501-9bd6-4f4f-b9de-34a393211f7b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">0-89327-235-3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7352980</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7205284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7205284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D2FFDD5851B997575EFC93E053" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D2FFDD5851B997575EFC93E053" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection box="[233,1241,1122,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[233,1751,1122,1826]" box="[233,1241,1122,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
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<treatmentCitation author="Merriam" authority="Merriam, 1888" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" box="[233,1238,1122,1158]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" journal="Proc. Biol . Soc . Wash." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="136" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis" title="Vulpes macrotis" volume="4" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1888" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" box="[233,733,1122,1158]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis box="[233,475,1122,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Vulpes macrotis</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Merriam" box="[759,1238,1122,1158]" journal="Proc. Biol . Soc . Wash." pageId="5" pageNumber="249" pagination="136" title="Vulpes macrotis" volume="4" year="1888">Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 4: 136</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[270,839,1165,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="revision_history">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[233,1751,1122,1826]" box="[270,839,1165,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">REVIEWED BY: H. J. Egoscue (HJE).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[233,1751,1122,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
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<typeStatus box="[269,342,1206,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation country="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingCountry box="[536,646,1206,1244]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[665,838,1206,1244]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">California</collectingRegion>
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, Riverside Co., vicinity of Box Springs, within
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<quantity box="[1653,1751,1206,1244]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
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(
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<quantity box="[362,461,1247,1282]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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) S. E of Riverside
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[233,1751,1122,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
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DISTRIBUTION: Western
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<collectingCountry box="[671,736,1289,1326]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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A, from S.
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<collectingRegion box="[927,1052,1289,1326]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingRegion box="[1113,1269,1289,1326]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[1297,1415,1289,1326]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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) and east to W. Texas and E. New
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<collectingRegion box="[667,786,1331,1366]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[233,1751,1122,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
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COMMENT: Partly revised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Waithman, J. & A. Roest" box="[766,1224,1373,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" refId="ref380314" refString="Waithman, J., and A. Roest. 1977. A taxonomic study of the kit fox, Vulpes macrotis. Journal of Mammalogy, 58: 157 - 164." year="1977">Waithman and Roest, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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, J. Mammal., 58: 157-164. Distinct from
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<emphasis box="[588,676,1415,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[588,666,1415,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velox">velox</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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see
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<bibRefCitation author="Thornton, W. A. & G. C. Creel" box="[754,1197,1415,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" refId="ref356297" refString="Thornton, W. A., and G. C. Creel. 1975. The taxonomic status of kit foxes. Texas Journal of Science, 26: 127 - 136." year="1975">Thornton and Creel, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1217,1309,1415,1450]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Texas</collectingRegion>
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J. Sci., 26:127- 136; and
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<bibRefCitation author="Rohwer, S. A. & D. L. Kilgore" box="[347,797,1457,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" refId="ref309520" refString="Rohwer, S. A., and D. L. Kilgore. 1973. Interbreeding in the arid-land foxes, Vulpes velox and V. macrotis. Systematic Zoology, 22: 157 - 165." year="1973">Rohwer and Kilgore, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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, Syst. Zool., 22:157- 165, who found hybrids between
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[347,425,1499,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velox">
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<emphasis box="[347,425,1499,1535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">velox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" box="[516,643,1499,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis box="[516,643,1499,1535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but concluded they were of reduced viability, and retained both as species; but also see
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[835,1073,1540,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall, 1981:940</bibRefCitation>
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. Clutton-Brock,
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<emphasis box="[1358,1443,1540,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">et al.,</emphasis>
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1976, 29 (3):1 17- 199, combined
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[778,856,1582,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velox">
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<emphasis box="[778,856,1582,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">velox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" box="[947,1073,1582,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis box="[947,1073,1582,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for analysis only; see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Gelder, R. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="249" refId="ref366246" refString="Van Gelder, R. G. 1978. A review of canid classification. American Museum Novitates, 2646: 1 - 10." year="1978">Van Gelder, 1978:8</bibRefCitation>
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, who placed this species in genus
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<emphasis box="[1052,1143,1624,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1052,1138,1624,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Canis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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subgenus
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<emphasis box="[1333,1441,1624,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1333,1436,1624,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vulpes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation author="McGrew, J. C." box="[348,594,1666,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" refId="ref233321" refString="McGrew, J. C. 1979. Vulpes macrotis. Mammalian Species, 123: 1 - 6." year="1979">McGrew, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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, Mamm. Species, 123:1-6. See
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, G. S., Jr. & R. Kellogg" box="[1119,1542,1666,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" refId="ref242339" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and R. Kellogg. 1955. List of North American Recent mammals. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 205: 1 - 954." year="1955">Miller and Kellogg, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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, Bull.
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<collectingCountry box="[1659,1723,1666,1703]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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Nat. Mus., 205:685. for discussion of
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<typeStatus box="[980,1051,1707,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[269,1540,1750,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[233,1751,1122,1826]" box="[269,1540,1750,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
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PROTECTED STATUS:
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<collectingCountry box="[603,668,1750,1787]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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ESA - Endangered as
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<emphasis box="[1056,1252,1750,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">V. m. mutica</emphasis>
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subspecies only.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[269,875,1791,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="isis_number">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[233,1751,1122,1826]" box="[269,875,1791,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">ISIS NUMBER: 5301412001015006001.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |