534 lines
82 KiB
XML
534 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="9E7D6CABB1A56CB1D9AFB47AADF34546" ID-CLB-Dataset="7437" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4936.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5404afb9-168e-4d0f-b386-da1c314df1d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559165" ID-ZooBank="DAC2F49B-EE13-4827-B549-C59B9C43550B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614160178989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, María E., Grismado, Cristian J. & Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2021" docId="03AB87CFFFCBE34EFF73517BFE3AFE3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4936.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4936 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Meriola Banks" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF92FFB7FFCEE345FFE4575AFFE0FB0F" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Spider Genus Meriola Banks (Araneae: Trachelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698931057558" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="647A392788A274F10D1E22D493BC87DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36C9700ACC82BABA90E4AA6ABD5D70FC">
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<mods:title id="C9FEFE0EEF9018659F17AB17923D1FED">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Spider Genus Meriola Banks (Araneae: Trachelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97AD4CBF7771B4B00D3DC08C125D9600">González, María E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4997C001F10C53234E859AB084883121" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1609-0314</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C49206D68D38396A4920043FC303343A" type="email">mariaegm86@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF9AC492D6E95DEF9337FC15CF9C93E">Grismado, Cristian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C489DBF07E6E4482305D512D9E92F032" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1260-7964</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C3DE7ECA1E5EFCB4225314E359FFF00" type="email">grismado@macn.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="397ADD5641530CC928447495DF62185A">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F2D0D40596A360FFB0CEB3A362DC210" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0358-0130</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEB0DA7E73612C35F229135BA709D0C4" type="email">ramirez@macn.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="57819E1A6A447D13726C27F7F02AC91D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD0A5B2876D67679D4116CB2A9959AC3">
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<mods:date id="843DA3C4DCD4B434D4DD05547B7CD3A7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77D1D6A61456642B04B58DD6ECF086E4">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5B4B35986F173D641DB893676212657">4936</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="68B1EF6C4F19736DC816E8EFD98928AB" type="CLB-Dataset">7437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47A2B435F8069C433DB9A93B479A25FB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4936.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87CFFFCBE34EFF73517BFE3AFE3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87CFFFCBE34EFF73517BFE3AFE3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87CFFFCBE34EFF73517BFE3AFE3E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3186552FFCBE340FF73517BFE44FD33" box="[151,420,1569,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFCBE340FF73517BFE44FD33" blockId="5.[151,420,1569,1596]" box="[151,420,1569,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B976EACBFFCBE340FF73517BFE44FD33" bold="true" box="[151,420,1569,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFCBE340FF0A517BFE44FD33" ID-CoL="62Z7P" ID-ENA="903746" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[238,420,1569,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EACBFFCBE340FF0A517BFEAEFD33" bold="true" box="[238,334,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meriola</emphasis>
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Banks
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186552FFCBE340FF735105FB39FD77" box="[151,1241,1631,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFCBE340FF735105FB39FD77" blockId="5.[151,1241,1631,1656]" box="[151,1241,1631,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211F7FFCBE340FF735105FB39FD77" box="[151,1241,1631,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFCBE340FF735105FE74FD77" ID-CoL="62Z7P" authority="Banks, 1895: 81" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,404,1631,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EACBFFCBE340FF735105FF09FD78" box="[151,233,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meriola</emphasis>
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Banks, 1895: 81
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B9887BFFCBE340FE46513AFE2FFD77" box="[418,463,1632,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFCBE340FD5C513AFC51FD78" ID-CoL="6QYWM" authority="Banks, 1895" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1895" box="[696,945,1631,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta">
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<emphasis id="B976EACBFFCBE340FD5C513AFCC9FD78" box="[696,809,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. decepta</emphasis>
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Banks, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310C8FFCBE340FC205105FB35FD77" author="Platnick, N. I. & Ewing, C." box="[964,1237,1631,1656]" page="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B28FFCBE340FC205105FB35FD77" author="Platnick, N. I. & Ewing, C." box="[964,1237,1631,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46490" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Ewing, C. (1995) A revision of the tracheline spiders (Araneae, Corinnidae) of southern South America. American Museum Novitates, 3128, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1995">Platnick & Ewing, 1995: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186552FFCBE340FF7351C4FB32FC2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFCBE340FF7351C4FB32FC2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1694,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B976EACBFFCBE340FF7351C4FEF2FDB7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1694,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFCBE340FDC551C5FD9BFDB6" box="[545,635,1695,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EACBFFCBE340FDC551C5FD9BFDB6" box="[545,635,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meriola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resemble the American trachelids currently included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFCBE340FB1951C5FA8BFDB6" box="[1277,1387,1695,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EACBFFCBE340FB1951C5FA8BFDB6" box="[1277,1387,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trachelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFCBE340FF735198FEA8FDD3" authorityName="Simon. They" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,328,1730,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelopachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EACBFFCBE340FF735198FEA8FDD3" box="[151,328,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trachelopachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having male cuspules and reduced spination, but differ in several respects. The most remarkable characteristics are their almost straight, rather than recurved, posterior eye row (
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<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFCBE340FBCA51BCFB8EFC0E" box="[1070,1134,1766,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[197,1391,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female (MACN-Ar 30366), carapace, dorsal view; b, same, detail of ocular area. c, Trachelas sp. group speciosus, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Jujuy, MACN-Ar 26927). d, Trachelopachys keyserlingi (Roewer), female, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Buenos Aires, MANC-Ar MGM-00109). e, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male epigastric area (MACN-Ar 21964). f, M. cetiformis (Strand), female epigastric area (MACN-Ar 36883). g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet), male epigastric area (AMNH MJR-26). Arrows to postepigastric invaginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559167/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a–b), narrower than in the other American genera (
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<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFCBE340FE415050FE15FC2B" box="[421,501,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[197,1391,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female (MACN-Ar 30366), carapace, dorsal view; b, same, detail of ocular area. c, Trachelas sp. group speciosus, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Jujuy, MACN-Ar 26927). d, Trachelopachys keyserlingi (Roewer), female, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Buenos Aires, MANC-Ar MGM-00109). e, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male epigastric area (MACN-Ar 21964). f, M. cetiformis (Strand), female epigastric area (MACN-Ar 36883). g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet), male epigastric area (AMNH MJR-26). Arrows to postepigastric invaginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559167/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
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), and the elongated, sharply tipped ventral leg cuspules (
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<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFCBE340FB975050FB26FC2B" box="[1139,1222,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, left tarsus I, retrolateral view (MACN-Ar 30366); b, claws, retro-apical view. c, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, left tarsus I, ventral view, arrows to cuspules (AMNH MJR-23). d, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male, trichobothria socket (MACN-Ar 21964). e, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female tarsus I, claw tuft tenent surface, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355); f, tarsus IV scopula tenent surface, lateral view. g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, metatarsus IV preening comb (AMNH MJR-12). h, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female, right claws IV, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186552FFCBE34EFF235077FE4BFF39" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFCBE34EFF235077FE4BFF39" blockId="5.[151,1437,1694,2043]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1329]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B976EACBFFCBE340FF235077FEB9FC48" bold="true" box="[199,345,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
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Small to medium sized trachelids (total length 2.52̅6.88). Carapace elongate to oval in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFCBE340FF39500BFED2FC63" box="[221,306,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[197,1391,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female (MACN-Ar 30366), carapace, dorsal view; b, same, detail of ocular area. c, Trachelas sp. group speciosus, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Jujuy, MACN-Ar 26927). d, Trachelopachys keyserlingi (Roewer), female, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Buenos Aires, MANC-Ar MGM-00109). e, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male epigastric area (MACN-Ar 21964). f, M. cetiformis (Strand), female epigastric area (MACN-Ar 36883). g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet), male epigastric area (AMNH MJR-26). Arrows to postepigastric invaginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559167/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFCBE340FEDB5008FEBCFC63" box="[319,348,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, Meriola manuel Platnick & Ewing, imm., carapace, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 30884); b, ocular area, dorsal view; c, detail of carapace texture, lateral view; d, detail of setae socket, dorsal view. e, M. fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, thoracic fovea (MACN-Ar 30366); f, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view; g, ocular area, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559169/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFCBE340FE8C5008FE65FC63" box="[360,389,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. a, Meriola penai Platnick & Ewing, female, carapace, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 30355); b, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view; c, same, close up. d, M. mauryi Platnick & Ewing, male, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 33023); e, same, closeup; f, detail of setae socket; g, detail of carapace texture next to lateral eyes, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559171/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3a</figureCitation>
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), widest at rear of coxae II, cephalic and thoracic area shiny, with short thin hairs, or bearing tubercles associated with setal sockets (
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<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFCBE340FDB3502FFD41FC80" box="[599,673,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, Meriola manuel Platnick & Ewing, imm., carapace, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 30884); b, ocular area, dorsal view; c, detail of carapace texture, lateral view; d, detail of setae socket, dorsal view. e, M. fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, thoracic fovea (MACN-Ar 30366); f, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view; g, ocular area, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559169/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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̅3). Sockets may be on surface or in depressions on carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFCBE340FA8F502FFF53FCBC" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, Meriola manuel Platnick & Ewing, imm., carapace, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 30884); b, ocular area, dorsal view; c, detail of carapace texture, lateral view; d, detail of setae socket, dorsal view. e, M. fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, thoracic fovea (MACN-Ar 30366); f, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view; g, ocular area, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559169/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
̅d, 2f, 3c, 3f). In some cases, socket presents a cuticular fold on one side, resulting in a tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFCBE340FB3950C3FACCFCBB" box="[1245,1324,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. a, Meriola penai Platnick & Ewing, female, carapace, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 30355); b, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view; c, same, close up. d, M. mauryi Platnick & Ewing, male, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 33023); e, same, closeup; f, detail of setae socket; g, detail of carapace texture next to lateral eyes, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559171/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
̅f). These folds can vary in size, distribution and number in different species. Thoracic groove short. Color brownish-orange to dark brown, sometimes lighter posteriorly. Eyes: from above, anterior eye row slightly recurved to recurved, posterior eye row straight to slightly recurved; from front, anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC4E34FFEFC5153FE99FD2B" box="[280,377,1545,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. a, Meriola avalosi sp. nov., female, habitus, dorsal view (CARTROUNNE 8271); b, same, ventral view; c, same, lateral view; d, prosoma, dorsal view; e, same, ventral view; f, same, lateral view; g, habitus, anterior view. h, male habitus, anterior view (CARTROUNNE 8271)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559187/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3CFFC4E34FFEA95153FE99FD2B" box="[333,377,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
̅h); AME circular, dark, PME circular to oval, with silvery oblique tapeta forming a 90° angle between each other (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B28FFC4E34FFE9A5177FDC1FD48" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[382,545,1581,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref46680" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: character 26), ALE and PLE circular to oval, silvery; eyes nearly equal in size, except some species where AME are slightly smaller; all eyes about evenly spaced; MOQ-AW ± MOQ-PW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC4E34FFA8B510BFF53FD80" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[197,1391,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female (MACN-Ar 30366), carapace, dorsal view; b, same, detail of ocular area. c, Trachelas sp. group speciosus, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Jujuy, MACN-Ar 26927). d, Trachelopachys keyserlingi (Roewer), female, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Buenos Aires, MANC-Ar MGM-00109). e, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male epigastric area (MACN-Ar 21964). f, M. cetiformis (Strand), female epigastric area (MACN-Ar 36883). g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet), male epigastric area (AMNH MJR-26). Arrows to postepigastric invaginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeal height about equal to AME diameter. Chelicerae with three teeth on promargin and two on retromargin. Endites rectangular, their inner margins with distinct longitudinal depression, distal portion of their external edge angulate, parallel; labium nearly trapezoidal, almost as long as its basal width, in general with basal protuberances and constriction near base; sternum oval to heart-shaped, longer than wide, pointed behind coxae IV. Palpal claw without teeth. Precoxal triangles present in both sexes. Legs: spination reduced (see under species description), species-specific except for females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFDC75070FC9CFC4C" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[547,892,1833,1859]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcarce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFDC75070FD4AFC4C" box="[547,682,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. balcarce</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFC515070FB00FC4C" authority="Keyserling" authorityName="Keyserling" box="[949,1248,1833,1859]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFC515070FBBBFC4C" box="[949,1115,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. foraminosa</emphasis>
|
||
Keyserling
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both with distal spine on prolateral side of femur I; metatarsi III and IV sometimes with preening combs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC4E34FFB495017FAE4FC68" box="[1197,1284,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, left tarsus I, retrolateral view (MACN-Ar 30366); b, claws, retro-apical view. c, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, left tarsus I, ventral view, arrows to cuspules (AMNH MJR-23). d, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male, trichobothria socket (MACN-Ar 21964). e, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female tarsus I, claw tuft tenent surface, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355); f, tarsus IV scopula tenent surface, lateral view. g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, metatarsus IV preening comb (AMNH MJR-12). h, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female, right claws IV, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559173/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3CFFC4E34FFB015017FAE4FC68" box="[1253,1284,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Macrosetae present as cuspules in some males, but absent females and males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFC765028FBD2FC84" box="[914,1074,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFC765028FBD2FC84" box="[914,1074,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFBA45028FB5DFC84" box="[1088,1213,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFBA45028FB5DFC84" box="[1088,1213,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. decepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFB2F5028FA90FC84" box="[1227,1392,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFB2F5028FA90FC84" box="[1227,1392,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. foraminosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFA9A5028FF1BFCA0" authorityName="González & Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFA9A5028FF1BFCA0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFEE450CFFE9FFCA0" bold="true" box="[256,383,1941,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B0FFC4E34FFEE450CFFE9FFCA0" box="[256,383,1941,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFE6850CCFD2EFCA0" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[396,718,1941,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFE6850CCFE1FFCA0" box="[396,511,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. mauryi</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFD3350CCFCB9FCA0" box="[727,857,1942,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFD3350CCFCB9FCA0" box="[727,857,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFC6950CCFB25FCA0" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[909,1221,1941,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tablas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFC6950CCFC15FCA0" box="[909,1013,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. tablas</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFAA450CCFE94FCDB" authority="(Nicolet)" authorityName="González & Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFAA450CCFEE8FCDC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Nicolet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFE9E50E3FE1AFCDC" bold="true" box="[378,506,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B0FFC4E34FFE9E50E3FE1AFCDC" box="[378,506,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
females. Cuspules elongated and sharply tipped, on ventral side of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, number varying intra- and interspecifically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC4E34FFD165087FCA3FCF8" box="[754,835,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, left tarsus I, retrolateral view (MACN-Ar 30366); b, claws, retro-apical view. c, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, left tarsus I, ventral view, arrows to cuspules (AMNH MJR-23). d, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male, trichobothria socket (MACN-Ar 21964). e, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female tarsus I, claw tuft tenent surface, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355); f, tarsus IV scopula tenent surface, lateral view. g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, metatarsus IV preening comb (AMNH MJR-12). h, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female, right claws IV, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559173/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
; compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC4E34FFC525087FBF8FCF7" box="[950,1048,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 56. Meriola nague Platnick & Ewing, male (MACN-Ar 29171). a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, same, lateral view; d, prosoma, dorsal view; e, same, ventral view; f, same, lateral view; g, right leg I, prolateral view; h, same, metatarsus close up, prolateral view, arrows to cuspules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559292/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3CFFC4E34FFC095087FBF8FCF7" box="[1005,1048,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="56.0">56g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
̅h with 57h̅i). Leg segments pale brown to yellowish-brown, in some cases with dark rings, or tibiae I darker. Scopulae composed of distally spatulate tenent setae, from distal end of metatarsi to distal tarsi I and II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFCBB57E1FC3DFBDA" box="[863,989,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, left tarsus I, retrolateral view (MACN-Ar 30366); b, claws, retro-apical view. c, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, left tarsus I, ventral view, arrows to cuspules (AMNH MJR-23). d, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male, trichobothria socket (MACN-Ar 21964). e, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female tarsus I, claw tuft tenent surface, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355); f, tarsus IV scopula tenent surface, lateral view. g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, metatarsus IV preening comb (AMNH MJR-12). h, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female, right claws IV, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559173/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4a, 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
), absent on III and IV. Females of some species exhibit strong ventral scopula on anterior legs, which start as loosely dense in distal tibiae and become stronger towards tarsus. Claw tufts composed of spatulate setae, with block-like shape of the bases (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B28FFC5E34EFB275659FA87FA12" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[1219,1383,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref46680" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 72A̅C). The mesal side of the seta, at its insertion, is widely expanded in large blocks with defined vertices, while the ectal side becomes narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFE195611FD92FA69" box="[509,626,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, left tarsus I, retrolateral view (MACN-Ar 30366); b, claws, retro-apical view. c, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, left tarsus I, ventral view, arrows to cuspules (AMNH MJR-23). d, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male, trichobothria socket (MACN-Ar 21964). e, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female tarsus I, claw tuft tenent surface, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355); f, tarsus IV scopula tenent surface, lateral view. g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, metatarsus IV preening comb (AMNH MJR-12). h, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female, right claws IV, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559173/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4e, h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws pectinate, claw-tuft clasping mechanism present in structure of teeth appressed together, with claw lever file-claw tuft bases interlocking (observed with SEM in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFB335635FEE2FAA2" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFB335635FADAFA87" box="[1239,1338,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. penai</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFEEB56C9FE66FAA3" box="[271,390,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFEEB56C9FE66FAA3" box="[271,390,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. mauryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFE7256C9FD7DFAA2" authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[406,669,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFE7256C9FDF7FAA2" box="[406,535,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
„o and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFD0A56C9FC55FAA2" authorityName="González & Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[750,949,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFD0A56C9FC55FAA2" box="[750,949,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFC2B56C9FBA7FAA2" box="[975,1095,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, left tarsus I, retrolateral view (MACN-Ar 30366); b, claws, retro-apical view. c, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, left tarsus I, ventral view, arrows to cuspules (AMNH MJR-23). d, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male, trichobothria socket (MACN-Ar 21964). e, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female tarsus I, claw tuft tenent surface, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355); f, tarsus IV scopula tenent surface, lateral view. g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, metatarsus IV preening comb (AMNH MJR-12). h, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female, right claws IV, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559173/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4b, h</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B28FFC5E34EFBB156C9FB19FAA2" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[1109,1273,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref46680" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 72A̅C). Tarsal organ capsulate, aperture oval to slit-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B28FFC5E34EFD3956EDFC60FADE" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[733,896,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref46680" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 58O). Trichobothria with transversal ridges on anterior hood, shaft with basal bulbous expansion with bumps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFC6E5681FC3EFAFA" box="[906,990,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[209,1379,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, Meriola fasciata Mello-Leit„o, female, left tarsus I, retrolateral view (MACN-Ar 30366); b, claws, retro-apical view. c, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, left tarsus I, ventral view, arrows to cuspules (AMNH MJR-23). d, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male, trichobothria socket (MACN-Ar 21964). e, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female tarsus I, claw tuft tenent surface, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355); f, tarsus IV scopula tenent surface, lateral view. g, M. macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female, metatarsus IV preening comb (AMNH MJR-12). h, M. penai Platnick & Ewing, female, right claws IV, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559173/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B28FFC5E34EFC0F5681FB6EFAFA" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[1003,1166,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref46680" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 96D). Abdomen of male sometimes with dorsal faintly slightly sclerotized area, on anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFBF556A5FB93F916" box="[1041,1139,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,181,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-18@47.[347,1241,181,1003]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 35. Meriola gallina Platnick & Ewing, male (MACN-Ar 30967). a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, same, lateral view; d, prosoma, dorsal view; e, same, ventral view; f, same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 35a</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFAD656A5FA78F916" box="[1330,1432,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[173,1413,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 62. Meriola peras sp. nov., male (MACN-Ar 28323). a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, same, lateral view; d, prosoma, dorsal view; e, same, ventral view; f, same, lateral view; g, left palp, prolateral view; h, same, ventral view; i, same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559306/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 62a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFF735579FF23F932" box="[151,195,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-23@90.[173,1415,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 74. Meriola ramirezi Platnick & Ewing, male (MACN-Ar 30988). a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, same, lateral view; d, prosoma, dorsal view; e, same, ventral view; f, same, lateral view; g, habitus, anterior view; h, male, live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559332/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">74a</figureCitation>
|
||
), or most of dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFE5B5579FDC2F932" box="[447,546,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-23@86.[173,1413,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 71. Meriola rahue Platnick & Ewing, male (MACN-Ar 20251). a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, same, lateral view; d, prosoma, dorsal view; e, same, ventral view; f, same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559326/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 71a</figureCitation>
|
||
); without epiandrous spigots. Coloration: dorsum grayish-brown or brownish, sometimes with chevrons, reticulations and/or cardiac mark; venter pale, in cases with dark ventral stripe, epigastric area of males more sclerotized. Tracheal spiracle about ALS length, just before spinnerets. Spinnerets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFAB55531FA76F98A" box="[1361,1430,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinnerets. a, Meriola macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female spinnerets (AMNH MJR-14); b, same, left ALS; c, same, PMS; d, same, left PLS. e, M. macrocephala, male spinnerets (AMNH MJR-26); f, same, leftALS; g, same, right PMS; h, left PLS. i, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male spinnerets (MACN-Ar 21964); j, same, left ALS; k, same, right PMS; l, same, left PLS. Abbreviations: AC = aciniform gland spigot, ALS = anterior lateral spinneret, CY = cylindrical gland spigot, MAP = major ampullate gland spigot, MiAP = minor ampullate gland spigot, PI = piriform gland spigot, PLS = posterior lateral spinneret, PMS = posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; observed with SEM in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFE7C55D5FD30F9A6" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[408,720,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rahue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFE7C55D5FE1EF9A6" box="[408,510,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. rahue</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFD3F55D5FCB9F9A6" box="[731,857,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFD3F55D5FCB9F9A6" box="[731,857,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFC8255D5FBCAF9A6" authorityName="González & Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[870,1066,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFC8255D5FBCAF9A6" box="[870,1066,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): Anterior lateral spinnerets with single major ampullate gland spigot and several piriform gland spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFC5055E9FBD5F9C1" box="[948,1077,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinnerets. a, Meriola macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female spinnerets (AMNH MJR-14); b, same, left ALS; c, same, PMS; d, same, left PLS. e, M. macrocephala, male spinnerets (AMNH MJR-26); f, same, leftALS; g, same, right PMS; h, left PLS. i, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male spinnerets (MACN-Ar 21964); j, same, left ALS; k, same, right PMS; l, same, left PLS. Abbreviations: AC = aciniform gland spigot, ALS = anterior lateral spinneret, CY = cylindrical gland spigot, MAP = major ampullate gland spigot, MiAP = minor ampullate gland spigot, PI = piriform gland spigot, PLS = posterior lateral spinneret, PMS = posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6b, f, j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior median spinnerets of females with five large cylindrical gland spigots, as well as single minor ampullate gland spigot and few aciniform gland spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFEDD55A1FE69F81A" box="[313,393,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinnerets. a, Meriola macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female spinnerets (AMNH MJR-14); b, same, left ALS; c, same, PMS; d, same, left PLS. e, M. macrocephala, male spinnerets (AMNH MJR-26); f, same, leftALS; g, same, right PMS; h, left PLS. i, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male spinnerets (MACN-Ar 21964); j, same, left ALS; k, same, right PMS; l, same, left PLS. Abbreviations: AC = aciniform gland spigot, ALS = anterior lateral spinneret, CY = cylindrical gland spigot, MAP = major ampullate gland spigot, MiAP = minor ampullate gland spigot, PI = piriform gland spigot, PLS = posterior lateral spinneret, PMS = posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B28FFC5E34EFE7055A1FDD4F81A" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[404,564,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref46680" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 133G); males with single minor ampullate gland spigot and few aciniform gland spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFEDE5445FE4DF835" box="[314,429,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinnerets. a, Meriola macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female spinnerets (AMNH MJR-14); b, same, left ALS; c, same, PMS; d, same, left PLS. e, M. macrocephala, male spinnerets (AMNH MJR-26); f, same, leftALS; g, same, right PMS; h, left PLS. i, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male spinnerets (MACN-Ar 21964); j, same, left ALS; k, same, right PMS; l, same, left PLS. Abbreviations: AC = aciniform gland spigot, ALS = anterior lateral spinneret, CY = cylindrical gland spigot, MAP = major ampullate gland spigot, MiAP = minor ampullate gland spigot, PI = piriform gland spigot, PLS = posterior lateral spinneret, PMS = posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3CFFC5E34EFE975445FE70F836" box="[371,400,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||
, k
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posterior lateral spinnerets bear two cylindrical gland spigots in females and several aciniform gland spigots in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFDA65419FD29F852" box="[578,713,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinnerets. a, Meriola macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., female spinnerets (AMNH MJR-14); b, same, left ALS; c, same, PMS; d, same, left PLS. e, M. macrocephala, male spinnerets (AMNH MJR-26); f, same, leftALS; g, same, right PMS; h, left PLS. i, M. rahue Platnick & Ewing, male spinnerets (MACN-Ar 21964); j, same, left ALS; k, same, right PMS; l, same, left PLS. Abbreviations: AC = aciniform gland spigot, ALS = anterior lateral spinneret, CY = cylindrical gland spigot, MAP = major ampullate gland spigot, MiAP = minor ampullate gland spigot, PI = piriform gland spigot, PLS = posterior lateral spinneret, PMS = posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6d, h, i</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B28FFC5E34EFD305419FC95F852" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[724,885,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref46680" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 114D). Genitalia: Male palp with retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFEB2543DFE46F88E" box="[342,422,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Meriola macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., genitalia. a, female epigyne ventral view (female AMNH MJR-10); b, same, vulva, dorsal lateral view; c, same, detail of secondary spermatheca, arrows to gland ducts. d, left male palp, prolateral view (MACN-Ar MAI-85, images thanks to Matías Izquierdo); e, same, ventral view; f, same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDR = copulatory duct receptacle, CO = copulatory opening, E = embolus, EH = anterior hood, FD = fertilization duct, LL = lateral lobe, LR = lateral ridge, MF = median field, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, S1 = primary spermatheca, S2 = secondary spermatheca, ST = subtegulum, T = tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559175/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory bulb with simple looping sperm duct, median apophysis absent, embolus long and slender to short and thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFE0E54D1FDDEF8AA" box="[490,574,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Meriola macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., genitalia. a, female epigyne ventral view (female AMNH MJR-10); b, same, vulva, dorsal lateral view; c, same, detail of secondary spermatheca, arrows to gland ducts. d, left male palp, prolateral view (MACN-Ar MAI-85, images thanks to Matías Izquierdo); e, same, ventral view; f, same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDR = copulatory duct receptacle, CO = copulatory opening, E = embolus, EH = anterior hood, FD = fertilization duct, LL = lateral lobe, LR = lateral ridge, MF = median field, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, S1 = primary spermatheca, S2 = secondary spermatheca, ST = subtegulum, T = tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559175/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFDAD54D1FD96F8AA" box="[585,630,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,181,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[173,1413,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Meriola cetiformis Strand, male (MACN-Ar 32375). a, habitus, anterior view; b, left palp, ventral view; c, same, prolateral view; d, same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559212/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFD6454D1FD4CF8A9" box="[640,684,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-23@78.[173,1413,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 63. Meriola peras sp. nov. a, female epigyne, ventral view (MACN-Ar 28323); b, vulva, cleared, ventral view. c, male palp, ventral view, cleared (MACN-Ar 28323). d, female, live specimen (MACN-Ar 30286)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">63c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne with median field of variable size, lateral lobes in general with sclerotized ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFE4554F5FE11F8C6" box="[417,497,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Meriola macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., genitalia. a, female epigyne ventral view (female AMNH MJR-10); b, same, vulva, dorsal lateral view; c, same, detail of secondary spermatheca, arrows to gland ducts. d, left male palp, prolateral view (MACN-Ar MAI-85, images thanks to Matías Izquierdo); e, same, ventral view; f, same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDR = copulatory duct receptacle, CO = copulatory opening, E = embolus, EH = anterior hood, FD = fertilization duct, LL = lateral lobe, LR = lateral ridge, MF = median field, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, S1 = primary spermatheca, S2 = secondary spermatheca, ST = subtegulum, T = tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559175/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
), primary spermatheca usually small, identified by origin of fertilization duct, which is close to epigastric furrow, secondary spermathecae present, sometimes larger than primary spermatheca, identified by gland ducts, with additional expansion of copulatory duct, here referred to as copulatory duct receptacle (CDR) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFF165341FE84FF3A" box="[242,356,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Meriola macrocephala (Nicolet) comb. nov., genitalia. a, female epigyne ventral view (female AMNH MJR-10); b, same, vulva, dorsal lateral view; c, same, detail of secondary spermatheca, arrows to gland ducts. d, left male palp, prolateral view (MACN-Ar MAI-85, images thanks to Matías Izquierdo); e, same, ventral view; f, same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDR = copulatory duct receptacle, CO = copulatory opening, E = embolus, EH = anterior hood, FD = fertilization duct, LL = lateral lobe, LR = lateral ridge, MF = median field, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, S1 = primary spermatheca, S2 = secondary spermatheca, ST = subtegulum, T = tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559175/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5CFFC5E34EFE945341FE7EFF39" box="[368,414,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[242,1346,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Meriola davidi Grismado, genitalia. a, female epigyne, ventral view (MACN-Ar 12787); b, vulva, cleared, dorsal view. c, male left palp, prolateral view (MACN-Ar 10965); d, same, ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6651FFC8E343FF735013FB99FCFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559167/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1865,1889]" targetBox="[197,1391,181,1842]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFC8E343FF735013FB99FCFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1865,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FF735013FEC5FC6D" bold="true" box="[151,293,1865,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1. a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC8E343FED55010FDB2FC6D" authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[305,594,1866,1890]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FED55010FE39FC6D" box="[305,473,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Meriola fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
„o, female (MACN-Ar 30366), carapace, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FB975010FB61FC6D" bold="true" box="[1139,1153,1866,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">b</emphasis>
|
||
, same, detail of ocular area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FF735034FF42FC89" bold="true" box="[151,162,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC8E343FF4B5034FEF3FC89" box="[175,275,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FF4B5034FEF3FC89" box="[175,275,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trachelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. group
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FE9A5034FE3FFC8A" box="[382,479,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Jujuy, MACN-Ar 26927).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FB8F5034FB99FC89" bold="true" box="[1131,1145,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC8E343FB625034FF19FCA5" authority="(Roewer)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelopachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FB625034FA7CFC89" box="[1158,1436,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trachelopachys keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||
(Roewer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, ocular area, dorsal view (Argentina, Buenos Aires, MANC-Ar MGM-00109).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FB8C50C8FB93FCA5" bold="true" box="[1128,1139,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC8E343FB9B50C8FA79FCA5" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[1151,1433,1938,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rahue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FB9B50C8FB3BFCA5" box="[1151,1243,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. rahue</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male epigastric area (MACN-Ar 21964).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FDA250EFFDAEFCC2" bold="true" box="[582,590,1973,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC8E343FDBA50ECFCA5FCC1" authority="(Strand)" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[606,837,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FDBA50ECFD07FCC1" box="[606,743,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. cetiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Strand)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female epigastric area (MACN-Ar 36883).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FAF050ECFAC1FCC1" bold="true" box="[1300,1313,1974,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">g</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC8E343FAD450ECFEACFCFD" authority="(Nicolet)" authorityName="González & Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC8E343FAD450ECFF07FCFD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Nicolet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male epigastric area (AMNH MJR-26). Arrows to postepigastric invaginations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6651FFC9E342FF7350D1FBBFFCE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559169/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFC9E342FF7350D1FBBFFCE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1931,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC9E342FF7350D1FEC5FCAC" bold="true" box="[151,293,1931,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2. a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC9E342FED550D1FD70FCAC" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[305,656,1931,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuel">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC9E342FED550D1FE33FCAC" box="[305,467,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Meriola manuel</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, imm., carapace, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 30884);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC9E342FB6F50D1FB79FCAC" bold="true" box="[1163,1177,1931,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">b</emphasis>
|
||
, ocular area, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC9E342FF7350F5FF42FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,162,1967,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of carapace texture, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC9E342FDAD50F5FDB7FCC8" bold="true" box="[585,599,1967,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">d</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of setae socket, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC9E342FC2B50F5FC3AFCC8" bold="true" box="[975,986,1967,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC9E342FC0D50EAFB37FCC8" authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[1001,1239,1967,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC9E342FC0D50EAFBBCFCC8" box="[1001,1116,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
„o, female, thoracic fovea (MACN-Ar 30366);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC9E342FE4D5089FE51FCE4" bold="true" box="[425,433,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">f</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC9E342FCA95089FCBAFCE4" bold="true" box="[845,858,2003,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">g</emphasis>
|
||
, ocular area, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6651FFC6E34DFF7350D1FB48FCE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559171/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[173,1413,181,1907]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFC6E34DFF7350D1FB48FCE4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1931,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC6E34DFF7350D1FEC4FCAC" bold="true" box="[151,292,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3. a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC6E34DFECB50D1FD99FCAC" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[303,633,1931,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC6E34DFECB50D1FE5EFCAC" box="[303,446,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meriola penai</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, carapace, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 30355);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC6E34DFB6550D1FB6FFCAC" bold="true" box="[1153,1167,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC6E34DFEFC50F5FEC3FCC8" bold="true" box="[280,291,1967,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
|
||
, same, close up.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC6E34DFE2850F5FE3AFCC8" bold="true" box="[460,474,1967,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC6E34DFE0250EAFCEAFCC8" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[486,778,1967,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC6E34DFE0250EAFDAFFCC8" box="[486,591,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. mauryi</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, detail of carapace texture, dorsal view (MACN-Ar 33023);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC6E34DFF735089FF42FCE4" bold="true" box="[151,162,2003,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
|
||
, same, closeup;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC6E34DFEAF5089FEB3FCE4" bold="true" box="[331,339,2003,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of setae socket;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC6E34DFDA55089FDAEFCE4" bold="true" box="[577,590,2003,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">g</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of carapace texture next to lateral eyes, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6651FFC7E34CFF735073FE01FCFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559173/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1833,1857]" targetBox="[209,1379,181,1809]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFC7E34CFF735073FE01FCFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1833,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFF735073FEC7FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,295,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4. a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC7E34CFED75073FDB5FC4E" authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[307,597,1833,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFED75073FE3BFC4E" box="[307,475,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meriola fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
„o, female, left tarsus I, retrolateral view (MACN-Ar 30366);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFB225073FB34FC4E" bold="true" box="[1222,1236,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">b</emphasis>
|
||
, claws, retro-apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFF375017FF3EFC6A" bold="true" box="[211,222,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC7E34CFF0F5014FE1FFC6A" authority="(Nicolet)" authorityName="González & Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[235,511,1869,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFF0F5014FE7DFC6A" box="[235,413,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Nicolet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFDE15017FD99FC6A" bold="true" box="[517,633,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B0FFC7E34CFDE15017FD99FC6A" box="[517,633,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, left tarsus I, ventral view, arrows to cuspules (AMNH MJR-23).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFA825017FA94FC6A" bold="true" box="[1382,1396,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC7E34CFA655014FE6EFC86" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rahue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFA655014FF32FC86" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. rahue</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, trichobothria socket (MACN-Ar 21964).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFC96502BFC9DFC86" bold="true" box="[882,893,1905,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC7E34CFC6C5028FB7DFC86" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[904,1181,1905,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFC6C5028FC01FC86" box="[904,993,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. penai</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female tarsus I, claw tuft tenent surface, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFD6050CFFD6CFCA2" bold="true" box="[644,652,1941,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
|
||
, tarsus IV scopula tenent surface, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFB8A50CFFB9BFCA2" bold="true" box="[1134,1147,1941,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">g</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC7E34CFB6C50CCFA7CFCA2" authority="(Nicolet)" authorityName="González & Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1160,1436,1941,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFB6C50CCFADAFCA2" box="[1160,1338,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Nicolet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFF7350E3FEECFCDE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1977,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B0FFC7E34CFF7350E3FEECFCDE" box="[151,268,1977,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, metatarsus IV preening comb (AMNH MJR-12).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFC8850E3FC9AFCDE" bold="true" box="[876,890,1977,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC7E34CFC6C50E0FB47FCDE" authority="Platnick & Ewing" authorityName="Platnick & Ewing" box="[904,1191,1977,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC7E34CFC6C50E0FC03FCDE" box="[904,995,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. penai</emphasis>
|
||
Platnick & Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, right claws IV, lateral view (MACN-Ar 30355).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6651FFC4E34FFF7353AAFD68FEB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559175/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1264,1288]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1240]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFC4E34FFF7353AAFD68FEB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1264,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFF7353AAFEF3FE07" bold="true" box="[151,275,1264,1288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC4E34FFEFE53AAFD85FE07" authority="(Nicolet)" authorityName="González & Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[282,613,1264,1288]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFEFE53AAFDE3FE07" box="[282,515,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Meriola macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Nicolet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFD8F53AAFD00FE07" bold="true" box="[619,736,1264,1288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B0FFC4E34FFD8F53AAFD00FE07" box="[619,736,1264,1288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFCB553AAFCBEFE07" bold="true" box="[849,862,1264,1288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
|
||
, female epigyne ventral view (female AMNH MJR-10);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFF73524EFF45FE23" bold="true" box="[151,165,1300,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
|
||
, same, vulva, dorsal lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFE19524EFDE8FE23" bold="true" box="[509,520,1300,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
|
||
, same, detail of secondary spermatheca, arrows to gland ducts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFB6E524EFB78FE23" bold="true" box="[1162,1176,1300,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">d</emphasis>
|
||
, left male palp, prolateral view (MACN-Ar MAI-85, images thanks to Matías Izquierdo);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFCF95262FCC8FE5F" bold="true" box="[797,808,1336,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">e</emphasis>
|
||
, same, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC4E34FFBE45262FBE8FE5F" bold="true" box="[1024,1032,1336,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">f</emphasis>
|
||
, same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDR = copulatory duct receptacle, CO = copulatory opening, E = embolus, EH = anterior hood, FD = fertilization duct, LL = lateral lobe, LR = lateral ridge, MF = median field, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, S1 = primary spermatheca, S2 = secondary spermatheca, ST = subtegulum, T = tegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186552FFC5E34EFF235364FE3AFE3E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36D9FFC5E34EFF235364FE3AFE3E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFF235364FE81FF57" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
All species occur in temperate to subtropical areas of the New World, with most of the diversity in southern South America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFDE05339FDDCFF72" box="[516,572,1123,1149]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFDA35339FD7CFF72" box="[583,668,1123,1149]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFD4C5339FD0FFF72" box="[680,751,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFD1F5339FCD8FF72" box="[763,824,1123,1149]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFC8A5339FC03FF71" box="[878,995,1123,1150]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
). There are two native species in North America, one (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFEDA53DDFE3EFFAE" box="[318,478,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFEDA53DDFE3EFFAE" box="[318,478,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occurring only on the west coast, while the second (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFBD753DDFB4FFFAE" box="[1075,1199,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFBD753DDFB4FFFAE" box="[1075,1199,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. decepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is found throughout most of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFF1753F1FEA0FFCA" box="[243,320,1195,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFE0253F1FDDEFFCA" box="[486,574,1195,1221]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In addition, an introduced species native to South America (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFB0D53F1FA88FFCA" box="[1257,1384,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFB0D53F1FA88FFCA" box="[1257,1384,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. arcifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occurs in California. There are as well isolated records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFCF25395FC5DFFE6" box="[790,957,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFCF25395FC5DFFE6" box="[790,957,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. foraminosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFC075395FBB6FFE6" box="[995,1110,1231,1257]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFB745395FB0FFFE6" box="[1168,1263,1231,1257]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which may be the result of poor collecting efforts, and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5AFFC5E34EFD6553A9FD1FFE02" box="[641,767,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACBFFC5E34EFD6553A9FD1FFE02" box="[641,767,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. decepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFCC153A9FC41FE02" box="[805,929,1267,1293]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFC4953A9FBFEFE02" box="[941,1054,1267,1293]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFBCF53A9FBBEFE02" box="[1067,1118,1267,1293]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157649FFC5E34EFB7353A9FB3EFE02" box="[1175,1246,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably due to anthropogenic introductions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |