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<document id="B8327CAB00E29558E9346981A8B345E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.278.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651595" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725381918628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, You-Sheng &amp; Xu, Lian-Sheng" docDate="2016" docId="03AB87C9FFB6FFBDFF0AF8FAFB4AFF26" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.278.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 278 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.278.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cremanthodium acernuum Good 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF92FFB1FFB6FFBEFF82FFEAFF89FFD9" masterDocTitle="The identity of Cremanthodium acernuum and C. smithianum (Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1725392401799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="582962739943572FBB5B81CE2FA8475D">
<mods:title id="224EF5EF6E75CCA13EE333944AAD549A">The identity of Cremanthodium acernuum and C. smithianum (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C7E933D92CC75787B84FC0EC9452DA1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D64C3E2715ADD700CDFF04E315FB14D">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB2BD2FE10F5E22ECB2420235223AF8F">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6CD77B5468B592A408A9AA692C0432B">Xu, Lian-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="702F2B0B29AF7851D436151D67FE391E">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A4C0C25FAB48E2BE4808D1369108C2BB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0EB8F42156DB1F79D7BE375F15F980E3">
<mods:date id="B3EA517F43B75558E9B60A73D66C4590">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8956B5CCDBAE74DA6D8BDBF4EC2347DC">2016-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8533BAE55A9F270438209DBD88167B7A">278</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BDC265368FD6207F2E6FE8199B6ECE77">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6A9A9F6A9AC5B9405C8AFB703D3D1A0C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.278.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="8FF706EFC76799FE794CAB46AAD59398" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.278.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="097DDB5E80CF061E444007E576285EEE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4D902CBB84BF9FD58521493C045F05D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13651595</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AB87C9FFB6FFBDFF0AF8FAFB4AFF26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87C9FFB6FFBDFF0AF8FAFB4AFF26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87C9FFB6FFBDFF0AF8FAFB4AFF26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="C3186554FFB6FFBEFF0AF8FAFD1AF8F2" box="[136,659,1808,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB6FFBEFF0AF8FAFD1AF8F2" blockId="0.[136,659,1808,1835]" box="[136,659,1808,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0F581B3FFB6FFBEFF0AF8FAFD1AF8F2" box="[136,659,1808,1835]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB6FFBEFF0AF8FAFD1AF8F2" ID-CoL="ZB3W" authority="Good (1929: 284)" authorityName="Good" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1929" box="[136,659,1808,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB6FFBEFF0AF8FAFE4AF8F3" bold="true" box="[136,451,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
Good (1929: 284)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186554FFB6FFBEFF0AF8D2FDF8F8A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB6FFBEFF0AF8D2FDF8F8A8" blockId="0.[136,1451,1848,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C82FFB6FFBEFF0AF8D2FDE7F8A8" collectingDate="1920-08-30" collectionCode="R" country="China" elevation="3900" location="Chawchi" municipality="Type" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="E00413152, E00413153" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACA5FFB6FFBEFF0AF8D2FF33F894" box="[136,186,1848,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F315764FFFB6FFBEFF55F8D2FEAFF894" box="[215,294,1848,1869]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. [
<collectingRegion id="49C6F83DFFB6FFBEFEB6F8D2FE0BF894" box="[308,386,1848,1869]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Gongshan],
<location id="8EDD6004FFB6FFBEFD80F8D2FDDEF894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87C9FFB6FFBDFF0AF8FAFB4AFF26:8EDD6004FFB6FFBEFD80F8D2FDDEF894" box="[514,599,1848,1869]" country="China" municipality="Type" name="Chawchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chawchi</location>
pass, in finer grassy intervals along the arêtes,
<quantity id="4CFA9B3AFFB6FFBEFBA2F8D2FBE2F894" box="[1056,1131,1848,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="002FD1ECFFB6FFBEFBA2F8D2FBE2F894" box="[1056,1131,1848,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC101FFFB6FFBEFBF7F8D2FA86F894" box="[1141,1295,1848,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="1920-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9F7FFB6FFBEFBF7F8D2FA86F894" box="[1141,1295,1848,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="1920-08-30">30 August 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB6FFBEFA98F8D2FA22F894" box="[1306,1451,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<collectionCode id="ED13AE1AFFB6FFBEFA98F8D2FAA2F894" box="[1306,1323,1848,1869]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
. Farrer 1876
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B9887DFFB6FFBEFF46F8B6FE94F8A8" box="[196,285,1884,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBA49EA4FFB6FFBEFEA4F8B6FE11F8A8" box="[294,408,1884,1905]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">E00413152</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="54B9887DFFB6FFBEFE23F8B6FE63F8A8" box="[417,490,1884,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBA49EA4FFB6FFBEFE71F8B6FDEFF8A8" box="[499,614,1884,1905]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">E00413153</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186554FFB6FFBCFF0AF848FC43F85E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB6FFBEFF0AF848FC88F7D8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1954,2085]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB6FFBEFF0AF848FE12F860" bold="true" box="[136,411,1954,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB6FFBEFE3CF848FD52F860" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[446,731,1954,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB6FFBEFE3CF848FD52F860" box="[446,731,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather rare and currently known only from Gongshan and Fugong counties, northern range of Gaoligongshan Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="49C6F83DFFB6FFBEFD56F82CFC01F804" box="[724,904,1990,2013]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F315764FFFB6FFBEFC2EF82CFC66F804" box="[940,1007,1990,2013]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows in alpine meadows on mountain ridges at elevations between
<quantity id="4CFA9B3AFFB6FFBEFE3EF800FDD9F7D8" box="[444,592,2026,2049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600–3900 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB6FFBEFF3FF7E4FC1DF7FC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1954,2085]" box="[189,916,2062,2085]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB6FFBEFF3FF7E4FEBDF7FC" bold="true" box="[189,308,2062,2085]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in August and possibly in early September.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6657FFB7FFBFFF0AF891FEF2F7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" startId="1.[136,229,1915,1936]" targetBox="[214,1373,199,1875]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB7FFBFFF0AF891FEF2F7F9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1915,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFF0AF891FE8BF849" bold="true" box="[136,258,1915,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Type materials of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB7FFBFFE46F891FD40F849" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[452,713,1915,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFE46F891FD40F849" box="[452,713,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB7FFBFFD5BF891FCE0F849" authorityName=", Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1925" box="[729,873,1915,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithianum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFD5BF891FCE0F849" box="[729,873,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">C. smithianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB7FFBFFC1DF891FBF9F849" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1923" box="[927,1136,1915,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Cathcartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFC1DF891FBF9F849" box="[927,1136,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cathcartia smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB7FFBFFB22F891FA2CF849" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[1184,1445,1915,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFB22F891FA2CF849" box="[1184,1445,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: CHINA, [Yunnan, Gongshan], Chawchi pass,
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFDCAF875FD53F86D" box="[584,730,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">R. Farrer 1876</emphasis>
(holotype: E00413152); B.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB7FFBFFC6EF875FB67F86D" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[1004,1262,1951,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFC6EF875FB67F86D" box="[1004,1262,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: CHINA, [Yunnan, Gongshan], Chawchi pass,
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFE09F829FD90F801" box="[395,537,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">R. Farrer 1876</emphasis>
(isotype: E00413153); C.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB7FFBFFC96F829FBADF801" authorityName=", Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1925" box="[788,1060,1987,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithianum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFC96F829FBADF801" box="[788,1060,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cremanthodium smithianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: CHINA, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulungschan,
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFF0AF80DFE0BF825" box="[136,386,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">H. Handel-Mazzetti 3635</emphasis>
(lectotype: WU0059336); D.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB7FFBFFD2DF80DFCF6F825" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1923" box="[687,895,2023,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Cathcartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFD2DF80DFCF6F825" box="[687,895,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cathcartia smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: CHINA, Yunnan, Gongshan,
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB7FFBFFB30F80DFA22F825" box="[1202,1451,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">H. Handel-Mazzetti 9254</emphasis>
(holotype: WU0039689).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D6657FFB4FFBCFF0AFBB7FCFEFB07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651599/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" startId="2.[136,229,1117,1138]" targetBox="[159,1432,195,1087]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB4FFBCFF0AFBB7FCFEFB07" blockId="2.[136,1452,1117,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFF0AFBB7FE88FBAB" bold="true" box="[136,257,1117,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Living plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFE31FBB7FD3EFBAB" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[435,695,1117,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFE31FBB7FD3EFBAB" box="[435,695,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFD45FBB7FCD8FBAB" box="[711,849,1117,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogense">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFD45FBB7FCD8FBAB" box="[711,849,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. medogense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFC04FBB7FB95FBAB" box="[902,1052,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFC04FBB7FB91FBAB" authorityName=", Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1925" box="[902,1048,1117,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithianum">C. smithianum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFBC7FBB7FAC0FBAB" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[1093,1353,1117,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFBC7FBB7FAC0FBAB" box="[1093,1353,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: CHINA, Yunnan, Fugong, Yaping, 3641 m, 13 August 2016,
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFDF7FB6BFCD7FB4F" box="[629,862,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. S. Xu &amp; R. Ke 160078</emphasis>
(PE); B.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFC35FB6BFB4BFB4F" box="[951,1218,1153,1174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogense">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFC35FB6BFB4BFB4F" box="[951,1218,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cremanthodium medogense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: CHINA, Tibet, Mêdog, Mt Gawalong, 4200 m, 8 August 2009,
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFD8EFB4FFCBCFB63" box="[524,821,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Y. S. Chen &amp; Z. H. Wang 9347</emphasis>
(PE); C.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFC10FB4FFB2DFB63" authorityName=", Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1925" box="[914,1188,1189,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithianum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFC10FB4FFB2DFB63" box="[914,1188,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cremanthodium smithianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: CHINA, Yunnan, Lijiang, Yulungshan, 3800–4000 m, 8 August 2011,
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFDAFFB23FCB6FB07" box="[557,831,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Y. S. Chen &amp; Y. C. Bi 11-100</emphasis>
(PE).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D6657FFB4FFBCFF0AFAFBFC52FAFF" box="[136,987,1297,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" startId="2.[136,216,1297,1318]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB4FFBCFF0AFAFBFC52FAFF" blockId="2.[136,987,1297,1318]" box="[136,987,1297,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFF0AFAFBFF79FAFF" bold="true" box="[136,240,1297,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFE09FAFBFD05FAFF" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[395,652,1297,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFE09FAFBFD05FAFF" box="[395,652,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFD1AFAFBFCADFAFF" authorityName=", Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1925" box="[664,804,1297,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithianum">C. smithianum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFCD6FAFBFC52FAFF" box="[852,987,1297,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogense">C. medogense</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB4FFBCFF15FAD6FB7BF920" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<table id="F902C47FFFB40041FF15FAD1FAE4F8C0" box="[151,1389,1339,1817]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<tr id="3532349DFFB40041FF15FAD1FAE4FA88" box="[151,1389,1339,1361]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FF15FAD1FEC7FA88" box="[151,334,1339,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFF15FAD6FF79FA88" bold="true" box="[151,240,1340,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Features</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FE08FAD1FD31FA88" box="[394,696,1339,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFE08FAD1FD82FA88" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[394,523,1339,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFE08FAD1FD82FA88" bold="true" box="[394,523,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FD6EFAD1FBC1FA88" box="[748,1096,1339,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFD6EFAD1FCF6FA88" authorityName=", Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1925" box="[748,895,1339,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithianum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFD6EFAD1FCF6FA88" bold="true" box="[748,895,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. smithianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FBE4FAD1FAE4FA88" box="[1126,1389,1339,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFBE4FAD1FB66FA88" authority="Leaf" authorityName="Leaf" box="[1126,1263,1339,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogense">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFBE4FAD1FB66FA88" bold="true" box="[1126,1263,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. medogense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3532349DFFB40041FF15FA81FAE4FA79" box="[151,1389,1387,1440]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FF15FA81FEC7FA79" box="[151,334,1387,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Leaf margins</th>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FE08FA81FD31FA79" box="[394,696,1387,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">variously incised with 10–12 large acute teeth</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FD6EFA81FBC1FA79" box="[748,1096,1387,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">regularly and numerously denticulate</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FBE4FA81FAE4FA79" box="[1126,1389,1387,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">coarsely dentate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532349DFFB40041FF15FA50FAE4FA16" box="[151,1389,1466,1487]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FF15FA50FEC7FA16" box="[151,334,1466,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Heads</th>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FE08FA50FD31FA16" box="[394,696,1466,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">erect</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FD6EFA50FBC1FA16" box="[748,1096,1466,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">nodding</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FBE4FA50FAE4FA16" box="[1126,1389,1466,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">nodding</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532349DFFB40041FF15FA03FAE4F9C7" box="[151,1389,1513,1566]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FF15FA03FEC7F9C7" box="[151,334,1513,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Involucre</th>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FE08FA03FD31F9C7" box="[394,696,1513,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">broadly campanulate, 1–1.5 cm in diameter</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FD6EFA03FBC1F9C7" box="[748,1096,1513,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">hemispheric, 1.5–2.5 cm in diameter</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FBE4FA03FAE4F9C7" box="[1126,1389,1513,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">hemispheric, 1.2–1.5 cm in diameter</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532349DFFB40041FF15F9D2FAE4F9B4" box="[151,1389,1592,1645]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FF15F9D2FEC7F9B4" box="[151,334,1592,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Phyllary shape and width</th>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FE08F9D2FD31F9B4" box="[394,696,1592,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">linear-oblanceolate, 1–2.2 mm wide</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FD6EF9D2FBC1F9B4" box="[748,1096,1592,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">lanceolate to oblong, ca. 5 mm wide</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FBE4F9D2FAE4F9B4" box="[1126,1389,1592,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">lanceolate-oblong to ovate- oblong, 2–2.5 mm wide</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532349DFFB40041FF15F96CFAE4F942" box="[151,1389,1670,1691]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FF15F96CFEC7F942" box="[151,334,1670,1691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Florets color</th>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FE08F96CFD31F942" box="[394,696,1670,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">white</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FD6EF96CFBC1F942" box="[748,1096,1670,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">yellow</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FBE4F96CFAE4F942" box="[1126,1389,1670,1691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532349DFFB40041FF15F95FFAE4F913" box="[151,1389,1717,1738]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FF15F95FFEC7F913" box="[151,334,1717,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Pappus color</th>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FE08F95FFD31F913" box="[394,696,1717,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">brown</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FD6EF95FFBC1F913" box="[748,1096,1717,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">white</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FBE4F95FFAE4F913" box="[1126,1389,1717,1738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">brown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3532349DFFB40041FF15F90EFAE4F8C0" box="[151,1389,1764,1817]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="76E35DE1FFB40041FF15F90EFEC7F8C0" box="[151,334,1764,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Distribution</th>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FE08F90EFD31F8C0" box="[394,696,1764,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Yunnan (Fugong, Gongshan)</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FD6EF90EFBC1F8C0" box="[748,1096,1764,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">China (SW Sichuan, NW Yunnan, SE Tibet), NE Myanmar</td>
<td id="76E35DE1FFB40041FBE4F90EFAE4F8C0" box="[1126,1389,1764,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Tibet (Mêdog)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB4FFBCFF3FF8A6FC43F85E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1868,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFF3FF8A6FDAEF8BA" bold="true" box="[189,551,1868,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F315764FFFB4FFBCFDC5F8A6FD28F8BA" box="[583,673,1868,1891]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C6F83DFFB4FFBCFD28F8A6FC89F8BA" box="[682,768,1868,1891]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Fugong, Yaping, mountain pass and border between China and Myanmar,
<quantity id="4CFA9B3AFFB4FFBCFF7EF89AFEC6F85E" box="[252,335,1904,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.641" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3641.0">3641 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC101FFFB4FFBCFED8F89AFD8FF85E" box="[346,518,1904,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2016-08-13">13 August 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFD92F89AFC02F85E" box="[528,907,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. S. Xu &amp; R. Ke 160078 &amp; 160080</emphasis>
(PE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186554FFB4FFBDFF3FF87EFB4AFF26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36DFFFB4FFBDFF3FF87EFB4AFF26" blockId="2.[136,1452,1868,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,160,255]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFF3FF87EFEBCF872" bold="true" box="[189,309,1940,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFEDAF87EFDFEF872" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[344,631,1940,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFEDAF87EFDFEF872" box="[344,631,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFCAFF87EFCCFF872" box="[813,838,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFC05F87EFAA6F872" authority="Ling &amp; Liu" authorityName="Ling &amp; Liu" box="[903,1327,1940,1963]" genus="Pinnatinervia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="series" series="Cuneata">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFC05F87EFB93F872" box="[903,1050,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Pinnatinervia</emphasis>
ser.
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFBCDF87EFB20F872" box="[1103,1193,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cuneata</emphasis>
Ling &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
(Liu 1982: 52) according to Liu’s system (Liu 1982), classified on the basis of the leaf blade pinninerved, the phyllaries glabrous, the ligules cuneate, distinctly 3-lobed with truncate apex.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFD51F836FC7AF82A" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[723,1011,2012,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFD51F836FC7AF82A" box="[723,1011,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cremanthodium acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB4FFBCFA96F836FECEF7CE" authority="Chen (2010: 757)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="757" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogense">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB4FFBCFA96F836FA22F82A" box="[1300,1451,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. medogense</emphasis>
Chen (2010: 757)
</taxonomicName>
because of its leaf blade cordate-reniform, margins acutely dentate, pappus brown, ligules cuneate and distinctly 3-lobed. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB5FFBDFE43FF4AFDC2FF6E" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[449,587,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB5FFBDFE43FF4AFDC2FF6E" box="[449,587,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its heads erect (vs. nodding), ray florets white (vs. yellow), pappus as long as disc florets (vs. shorter than disc florets), leaf apex obtuse (vs. acute), and teeth sharply triangular (vs. obtuse). The main differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB5FFBDFE22FF02FDA3FF26" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" box="[416,554,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acernuum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB5FFBDFE22FF02FDA3FF26" box="[416,554,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. acernuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB5FFBDFDB5FF02FD5BFF26" authorityName=", Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1925" box="[567,722,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithianum">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB5FFBDFDB5FF02FD5BFF26" box="[567,722,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. smithianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5CFFB5FFBDFC85FF02FC15FF26" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2010" box="[775,924,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogense">
<emphasis id="B976EACDFFB5FFBDFC85FF02FC15FF26" box="[775,924,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. medogense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are summarised in
<tableCitation id="C6800364FFB5FFBDFBEFFF02FB35FF26" box="[1133,1212,232,255]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,216,1297,1318]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Cremanthodium acernuum, C. smithianum and C. medogense" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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