150 lines
20 KiB
XML
150 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="21B089EFD06DC581B4CE00DAC16B27A2" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a2" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12215089" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719003595154" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria Alida" docDate="2022" docId="03AB87C7FF84FFA751D6FB5DDB38FD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.43.2.9-36.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Fissidens pocsii Pocs, sensu lato" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF92FFBFFF90FFB35110FFCEDE26FF9B" masterDocTitle="On the peristomes of the corticolous African species of Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1719018102003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="348066F7CB225F74D5F1DE02C79B2517" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5FDF60828300DD8929F96CCAA8EB003">
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<mods:title id="95CD5C7264F7BCDAC335CB55E83DBD55">On the peristomes of the corticolous African species of Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="26A91CB45BA650D89DD2644B8AD7BDA7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="886196113D57045DE70C066B0520B6CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB3F69877FAE44D302A23E1830A9395">Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria Alida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C03A2A17E6A254EA6AF2F3D68F0A4A8C">Griffensteijnseplein 23 NL- 3703 BE Zeist (The Netherlands)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F0F4F30538E5BCD1B92E6739FD470ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A623FF78008FE5AB6B0C702CD72F49E">
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<mods:title id="B90B375CFDB360DBA7BCAF1109DA9A54">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FB8A2F2410797A3A79DBEF4DBB4BE914">
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<mods:date id="5CA315C536D0E1E28C307226C0E48F3C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC710F88EBCECFAC86AC82EB0FAB3C17" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="062C4ED81A2CB6E5B2D2472A36EAE1B2">2022-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4DD8AD99F9BB6198DB28B09A7B368FA">20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="11803B63FC997B5CCE11B2F0C76D83EB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0005AAF771A7D76C54013095930DA0C3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6E177CD4FD0869070AEF3CA611B4F4BB">9</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="CF139AE596AB2A59FE2A5B948C77D189">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3FB5766C4E648A15C5038FE91DC678C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B7549DB3F4847481BB101FCE23AE2784" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8EDA8972FE88604A1174E8B890612E3" type="ISSN">1776-0992</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1899C4248358D43586D162299CCFB167" type="Zenodo-Dep">12215089</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AB87C7FF84FFA751D6FB5DDB38FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87C7FF84FFA751D6FB5DDB38FD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87C7FF84FFA751D6FB5DDB38FD0B" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C318655AFF84FFA751D6FB5DDCE0FB35" box="[198,710,1171,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF84FFA751D6FB5DDCE0FB35" blockId="20.[198,710,1171,1198]" box="[198,710,1171,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0F581BDFF84FFA751D6FB5DDCE0FB35" box="[198,710,1171,1198]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA751D6FB5DDC7AFB35" ID-CoL="6J4BB" authority="Bizot & Dury ex Pocs" authorityName="Pocs" box="[198,604,1171,1198]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pocsii">
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA751D6FB5DDF4EFB35" bold="true" box="[198,360,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Fissidens pocsii</emphasis>
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Bizot & Dury ex Pócs
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA75373FB5BDCE0FB35" box="[611,710,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B8FF84FFA75373FB5BDCE0FB35" box="[611,710,1172,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318655AFF84FFA75087FB7ADC0BF9D9" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF84FFA75087FB7ADFD2FB55" blockId="20.[407,500,1204,1230]" box="[407,500,1204,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0F581BDFF84FFA75087FB7ADFD2FB55" box="[407,500,1204,1230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A54FF84FFA750B0FB7ADFCDFB55" box="[416,491,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1639,1657]" captionText="FIG. 14. — Pristome variations of Fissidens pocsii Bizot & Dury ex Pócs sensu lato. A, OPL, trabeculae clearly visible in side-view (on the right); B, IPL (basal parts somewhat obscured by overlaying OPL); C, stem cross-section; D, OPL two teeth (both divided); E, IPL (undivided tooth). A-C from Madagascar, Masoala Peninsula, Pócs 9448/EB, EGR, L; D, E from Madagascar, Bararake (Tsianovoha), Heim 1348A, PC0773826A. Scale bars: A-C, E, 50 µm; D, 20 µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF84FFA75194FB23DC0BF9D9" blockId="20.[130,778,1261,1602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA75194FB23DF53FA9E" box="[132,373,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA75194FB23DF37FA9F" box="[132,273,1261,1285]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pocsii">Fissidens pocsii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B8FF84FFA7500AFB23DF53FA9E" box="[282,373,1261,1285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is characterized by mammillose laminal cells, vaginant laminae with revolute margins, limbidia present on some or all leaves of perichaetial stems, leaves of vegetative stems limbate or not, antheridia in axillary buds as well as terminal, setae short, papillose. It is a rather heterogeneous species. It appeared, however, impossible to find differentiating features for its expressions. Differences in leaf shape, length of the costa, in anatomy of the stem, peristomes divided or undivided, growing on twigs or on bark of trees or large branches and geographical distribution appeared to be weakly or not correlated. Cross-sections of stems in this complex vary from round to elliptical, central strand present or not and walls of inner cells strongly incrassate (
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<figureCitation id="13392A54FF84FFA750D3F9DEDC3FF9B3" box="[451,537,1552,1576]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1639,1657]" captionText="FIG. 14. — Pristome variations of Fissidens pocsii Bizot & Dury ex Pócs sensu lato. A, OPL, trabeculae clearly visible in side-view (on the right); B, IPL (basal parts somewhat obscured by overlaying OPL); C, stem cross-section; D, OPL two teeth (both divided); E, IPL (undivided tooth). A-C from Madagascar, Masoala Peninsula, Pócs 9448/EB, EGR, L; D, E from Madagascar, Bararake (Tsianovoha), Heim 1348A, PC0773826A. Scale bars: A-C, E, 50 µm; D, 20 µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
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) or thin. Corticolous on trees and twigs (Malagasy species on twigs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318655AFF84FFA75194F994DB38FD0B" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF84FFA75194F994DC98F9E9" blockId="20.[132,702,1626,1650]" box="[132,702,1626,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5BA00DFF84FFA75194F994DF34F9EB" baselines="1643,1644" box="[132,274,1626,1649]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F3157641FF84FFA7502DF994DFB1F9E9" box="[317,407,1626,1650]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3157641FF84FFA750B1F994DC35F9E9" box="[417,531,1626,1650]" name="Réunion" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3157641FF84FFA75355F994DC9CF9E9" box="[581,698,1626,1650]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF84FFA75194F95DDEC0F937" blockId="20.[132,230,1683,1708]" box="[132,230,1683,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0F581BDFF84FFA75194F95DDEC0F937" box="[132,230,1683,1708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA75194F95DDEC0F937" box="[132,230,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Peristome</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF84FFA75194F97CDB40FDAB" blockId="20.[130,776,1714,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[811,1457,215,561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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The peristome of this species is too variable to allow a description that is comparable to the other descriptions and does do justice to its variability. In
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<figureCitation id="13392A54FF84FFA750B3F93CDC3AF897" box="[419,540,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1639,1657]" captionText="FIG. 14. — Pristome variations of Fissidens pocsii Bizot & Dury ex Pócs sensu lato. A, OPL, trabeculae clearly visible in side-view (on the right); B, IPL (basal parts somewhat obscured by overlaying OPL); C, stem cross-section; D, OPL two teeth (both divided); E, IPL (undivided tooth). A-C from Madagascar, Masoala Peninsula, Pócs 9448/EB, EGR, L; D, E from Madagascar, Bararake (Tsianovoha), Heim 1348A, PC0773826A. Scale bars: A-C, E, 50 µm; D, 20 µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Figure 14 a</figureCitation>
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divided and an undivided peristome are shown. Peristomes of this species have “spiral” filaments. The peristome can be divided or not and the ornamentation of the basal OPL is variable. On the IPL the “spiral” ornamentation is not limited to the filaments but, like in
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA751DBF85FDF84F830" box="[203,418,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA751DBF85FDFB8F830" box="[203,414,1937,1963]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="papillisetus">Fissidens papillisetus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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continues almost to the insertion (this feature, however, could not be checked in all specimens because of the poor quality of some peristomes). When undivided the peristome resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA755BCFF16DB16FF6A" box="[1196,1328,215,241]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="papillisetus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA755BCFF16DB16FF6A" box="[1196,1328,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">F. papillisetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it differs by the OPL lamellae of the basal part: in
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA75438FF36DB89FE8A" box="[1320,1455,247,273]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="papillisetus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA75438FF36DB89FE8A" box="[1320,1455,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">F. papillisetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the lamellae are close packed (
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<figureCitation id="13392A54FF84FFA75569FED9DADDFEAA" box="[1145,1275,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[748,1308,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 13. — Fissidens papillisetus Brugg.-Nann. A, capsule with operculum; B, OPL of two teeth with spore; C, genuflexed basal part of tooth in side-view showing the high, close lamellar ornamentation; D, IPL of two teeth; E, detail of lamellar OPL ornamentation showing three free laying plates of which two with vertical striae on the right remnants of the operculum; F, “spiral” ornamentation of filaments; G, scabrose calyptra; H, papillose seta. All from Mauritius, Mt. Le Pouce, Florins & Pócs 9538/B, holotype: private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga, isotype: EGR. Scale bars: A, G1, 0.5 mm; B-F, 20 µm; G, 100 µm; H, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215127/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13B, C</figureCitation>
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) and in
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA7544EFED6DB97FEAA" box="[1374,1457,280,305]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pocsii">
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA7544EFED6DB97FEAA" box="[1374,1457,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">F. pocsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not (
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<figureCitation id="13392A54FF84FFA75272FEF9DDC1FECA" box="[866,999,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1639,1657]" captionText="FIG. 14. — Pristome variations of Fissidens pocsii Bizot & Dury ex Pócs sensu lato. A, OPL, trabeculae clearly visible in side-view (on the right); B, IPL (basal parts somewhat obscured by overlaying OPL); C, stem cross-section; D, OPL two teeth (both divided); E, IPL (undivided tooth). A-C from Madagascar, Masoala Peninsula, Pócs 9448/EB, EGR, L; D, E from Madagascar, Bararake (Tsianovoha), Heim 1348A, PC0773826A. Scale bars: A-C, E, 50 µm; D, 20 µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14A, D</figureCitation>
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). For further differences see
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA7540EFEF6DB97FECA" box="[1310,1457,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA7540EFEF6DB8BFECA" box="[1310,1453,311,337]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="papillisetus">F. papillisetus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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When divided the peristome resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA75430FE96DBAFFEEA" box="[1312,1417,343,369]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="inclusus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA75430FE96DBAFFEEA" box="[1312,1417,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">F. inclusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA7523CFEB9DDB8FE0A" box="[812,926,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA7523CFEB9DDBCFE0A" box="[812,922,375,401]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="inclusus">F. inclusus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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however, the IPL lamellae of the undivided part are smooth or have an inconspicuous ornamentation (
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<figureCitation id="13392A54FF84FFA75449FE58DB81FE2A" box="[1369,1447,406,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1484,1502]" captionTargetBox="[246,1343,215,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-181@14.[792,1344,779,1346]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 9. — Fissidens inclusus Bizot & Dury ex Pócs. A, capsule mouth with peristome. Four teeth on the left and three on the right seen from the OPL-side, in the mid IPL of pair of teeth; B, OPL of undivided part and bifurcation; C, IPL basal part and basal filaments plus spore;D, IPL distal filaments; E, capsule (moist) with straight erect teeth. All from holotype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts, on the ridge S of Kwamanga Village above Mhonda mission nr Turiani, Pócs & Mabberley 6398/A, EGR. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B-D, 20 µm; E, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215117/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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) whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA752B1FE79DDD6FE4B" box="[929,1008,439,464]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pocsii">
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA752B1FE79DDD6FE4B" box="[929,1008,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">F. pocsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there is a prominent ornamentation similar to that of the of the filaments (
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<figureCitation id="13392A54FF84FFA755B9FE18DB2CFE6B" box="[1193,1290,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1639,1657]" captionText="FIG. 14. — Pristome variations of Fissidens pocsii Bizot & Dury ex Pócs sensu lato. A, OPL, trabeculae clearly visible in side-view (on the right); B, IPL (basal parts somewhat obscured by overlaying OPL); C, stem cross-section; D, OPL two teeth (both divided); E, IPL (undivided tooth). A-C from Madagascar, Masoala Peninsula, Pócs 9448/EB, EGR, L; D, E from Madagascar, Bararake (Tsianovoha), Heim 1348A, PC0773826A. Scale bars: A-C, E, 50 µm; D, 20 µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
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). Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D52FF84FFA7523EFE39DDB0FD8B" box="[814,918,502,528]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="inclusus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAC3FF84FFA7523EFE39DDB0FD8B" box="[814,918,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">F. inclusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has shorter setae and limbidia that are restricted to the vaginant laminae of the upper perichaetial leaves.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF84FFA7523DFD98DA75FDEB" blockId="20.[813,1310,598,656]" box="[813,1107,598,624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">Illustration and description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36D1FF84FFA7523DFDB8DB38FD0B" blockId="20.[813,1310,598,656]" box="[813,1310,630,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B20FF84FFA7523DFDB8DA9DFD0B" author="BRUGGEMAN-NANNENGA M. A. & ARTS T." box="[813,1211,630,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" pagination="170 - 207" refId="ref13574" refString="BRUGGEMAN-NANNENGA M. A. & ARTS T. 2010. - A revision of the Fissidentaceae (Musci) of La Reunion (including all species known from Mauritius and Rodriguez). Journal of Bryology 32: 170 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 037366810 X 12735734836179" type="journal article" year="2010">Bruggeman-Nannenga & Arts (2010</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 28).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |