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<document id="A4A015296A85E099DCAF5167D9CC7984" ID-CLB-Dataset="2768" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71bd0140-d33c-4d83-a7b3-65b7d0b50b2e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826892" ID-ZooBank="0CE51AC4-E75F-43DE-B9F5-56247B75F394" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641539194574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Adam, Costică &amp; Zou, Fasheng" docDate="2022" docId="03AB87B6DF61EE0029F721F7FC97FA8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Penenirmus Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="FF92FFCEDF63EE0229602003FFF2FFAB" masterDocTitle="One new genus and three new species of the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) from China, with resurrection of Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1699296608523" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="138403D84E5B6A94F0D34AD941906CC2">One new genus and three new species of the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) from China, with resurrection of Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F360C234A55F261D95D26D4E6AB018BC">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3456927E5EA8D07849C70268C27CFC1">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0922A166DBA39755811FE99307512971">Adam, Costică</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE8F70F7E33CACDB951795A801BCB0F4">“ Grigore Antipa ” National Museum of Natural History, Sos. Kiseleff no. 1, 011341 Bucharest, Romania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9B9067DCD52F7E201EC98F6CE5A30D">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9466A63600B84AE4FBEA5AB150E28E1C">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03AB87B6DF61EE0029F721F7FC97FA8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5826908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87B6DF61EE0029F721F7FC97FA8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87B6DF61EE0029F721F7FC97FA8D" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF61EE0029F721F7FE6EFDA4" box="[151,412,500,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029F721F7FE6EFDA4" blockId="2.[151,412,500,527]" box="[151,412,500,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="D0F581CCDF61EE0029F721F7FE6EFDA4" bold="true" box="[151,412,500,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F721F7FE6EFDA4" bold="true" box="[151,412,500,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029F721F7FED8FDA5" ID-CoL="8MTHM" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,298,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F721F7FED8FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,298,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Penenirmus</emphasis>
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-complex
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<subSubSection id="C318652BDF61EE0029F7223EFEABFDFC" box="[151,345,573,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029F7223EFEABFDFC" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[151,345,573,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="D0F581CCDF61EE0029F7223EFEABFDFC" bold="true" box="[151,345,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F7223EFEABFDFC" bold="true" box="[151,345,573,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Included genera</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029F72263FD70FDD1" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[151,642,608,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="D0F581CCDF61EE0029F72263FD70FDD1" bold="true" box="[151,642,608,634]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029F72263FD70FDD1" authority="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,642,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F72263FD70FDD1" bold="true" box="[151,642,608,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F72263FED1FDD1" bold="true" box="[151,291,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Penenirmus</emphasis>
Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938
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<subSubSection id="C318652BDF61EE0029A72286FE57FC30" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12118EDF61EE0029A72286FD2BFD34" box="[199,729,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310B1DF61EE0029A72286FD27FD34" author="Clay, T. &amp; Meinertzhagen, R." box="[199,725,644,671]" page="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029A72286FD27FD34" ID-CoL="8MTHM" authority="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938 a: 73" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[199,725,644,671]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029A72286FEBFFD35" box="[199,333,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Penenirmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE0028342287FD27FD34" author="Clay, T. &amp; Meinertzhagen, R." box="[340,725,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref10427" refString="Clay, T. &amp; Meinertzhagen, R. (1938 a) Two new genera of Mallophaga. The Entomologist, 71, 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="1938">Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938a: 73</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12118EDF61EE0029A722ABFD86FD68" box="[199,628,680,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310B1DF61EE0029A722ABFD82FD68" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[199,624,680,707]" page="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029A722ABFD82FD68" ID-CoL="8N6DN" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964: 273" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,624,680,707]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Alaudinirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029A722ABFEADFD69" box="[199,351,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Alaudinirmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE00280722ABFD82FD68" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[359,624,680,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="239 - 282" refId="ref12758" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964) Mallophaga parasitizing Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12 (24), 239 - 282, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1964">Złotorzycka, 1964: 273</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029A722CEFD85FD4C" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[199,631,716,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12118EDF61EE0029A722CEFD85FD4C" box="[199,631,716,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310B1DF61EE0029A722CEFD86FD4C" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[199,628,716,743]" page="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029A722CEFD86FD4C" ID-CoL="8N7GW" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964: 270" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,628,716,743]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Panurinirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029A722CEFE91FD4D" box="[199,355,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Panurinirmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE00280A22CFFD86FD4C" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[362,628,716,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="239 - 282" refId="ref12758" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964) Mallophaga parasitizing Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12 (24), 239 - 282, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1964">Złotorzycka, 1964: 270</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029A722F2FD93FCA0" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[199,609,752,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12118EDF61EE0029A722F2FD93FCA0" box="[199,609,752,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310B1DF61EE0029A722F2FDAFFCA0" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[199,605,752,779]" page="275" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029A722F2FDAFFCA0" ID-CoL="8N7HH" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964: 275" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,605,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paranirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029A722F2FEBFFCA1" box="[199,333,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Paranirmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE00283422F3FDAFFCA0" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[340,605,752,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="239 - 282" refId="ref12758" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964) Mallophaga parasitizing Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12 (24), 239 - 282, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1964">Złotorzycka, 1964: 275</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029A72317FD9DFC84" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[199,623,788,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12118EDF61EE0029A72317FD9DFC84" box="[199,623,788,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310B1DF61EE0029A72317FD99FC84" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[199,619,788,815]" page="275" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029A72317FD99FC84" ID-CoL="8N7KR" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964: 275" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,619,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Pleurinirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029A72317FEA9FC85" box="[199,347,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Pleurinirmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE0028022317FD99FC84" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[354,619,788,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="239 - 282" refId="ref12758" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964) Mallophaga parasitizing Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12 (24), 239 - 282, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1964">Złotorzycka, 1964: 275</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029F7233BFE18FCF9" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[151,490,824,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029F7233BFE18FCF9" ID-CoL="8N7K9" authority="Ansari, 1947" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,490,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F7233BFE18FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,490,824,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F7233BFEBFFCF8" bold="true" box="[151,333,824,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Picophilopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE002833233BFE18FCF9" author="Ansari, R. A. M." box="[339,490,824,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9902" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1947) Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science, India, 13, 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029A7235FFDA2FCDC" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[199,592,860,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12118EDF61EE0029A7235FFDA2FCDC" box="[199,592,860,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310B1DF61EE0029A7235FFDBEFCDC" author="Ansari, R. A. M." box="[199,588,860,887]" page="265" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029A7235FFDBEFCDC" ID-CoL="8N7K9" authority="Ansari, 1947: 265" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1947" box="[199,588,860,887]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029A7235FFE88FCDD" box="[199,378,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Picophilopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE0028E0235FFDBEFCDC" author="Ansari, R. A. M." box="[384,588,860,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9902" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1947) Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science, India, 13, 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947: 265</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029F72383FE57FC30" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[151,421,896,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F72383FE57FC30" bold="true" box="[151,421,896,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029F72383FED1FC30" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Adam &amp; Zou, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Adam &amp; Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,291,896,923]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F72383FED1FC30" bold="true" box="[151,291,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Laimoloima</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C9DF61EE00284A2382FE57FC30" box="[298,421,897,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF61EE0029F723A7FD9AFC15" box="[151,616,932,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029F723A7FD9AFC15" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[151,616,932,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029F723A7FD9AFC15" authority="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,616,932,959]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F723A7FD9AFC15" bold="true" box="[151,616,932,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F723A7FEFBFC14" bold="true" box="[151,265,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Turnicola</emphasis>
Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF61EE0029A723CBFC30FBAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029A723CBFD05FC49" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[199,759,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12118EDF61EE0029A723CBFD05FC49" box="[199,759,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310B1DF61EE0029A723CBFD39FC48" author="Clay, T. &amp; Meinertzhagen, R." box="[199,715,968,995]" page="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029A723CBFD39FC48" ID-CoL="8MVP7" authority="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938 b: 278" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1938" box="[199,715,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029A723CBFEC6FC49" box="[199,308,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Turnicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE00285B23CBFD39FC48" author="Clay, T. &amp; Meinertzhagen, R." box="[315,715,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="275 - 279" refId="ref10455" refString="Clay, T. &amp; Meinertzhagen, R. (1938 b) New genera and species of Mallophaga. The Entomologist, 71, 275 - 279." type="journal article" year="1938">Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938b: 278</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002BB623CBFD05FC49" bold="true" box="[726,759,968,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">[1]</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029A723EFFC30FBAC" blockId="2.[151,962,573,1031]" box="[199,962,1004,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029A723EFFF1AFBAD" bold="true" box="[199,232,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">[1]</emphasis>
Included based on the phylogeny in
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE002BE523EFFC9EFBAC" author="Johnson, K. P. &amp; Weckstein, J. D. &amp; Virrueta-Herrera, S. &amp; Dona, J." box="[645,876,1004,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref11614" refString="Johnson, K. P., Weckstein, J. D., Virrueta-Herrera, S. &amp; Dona, J. (2021) The interplay between host biogeography and phylogeny in structuring diversification of the feather louse genus Penenirmus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 165 (107297), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107297" type="journal article" year="2021">
Johnson
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002B8823EEFCEBFBAD" box="[744,793,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
. (2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318652BDF61EE0029F72436FC97FA8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A0DF61EE0029F72436FC97FA8D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1076,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F72436FEF9FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,267,1077,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Remarks.</emphasis>
No clear definition of the
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE002B5A2436FD32FBE5" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[570,704,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002B5A2436FD32FBE5" box="[570,704,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex has been published, but
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE002D242436FB38FBE4" author="Mey, E." box="[1092,1226,1077,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref11920" refString="Mey, E. (1992) Uber einen Grauspecht-Federling aus dem Thuringer Wald und seine systematische Zugehorigkeit. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 36, 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="1992">Mey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the absence of the head seta
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0028D5245AFE2EFBD9" box="[437,476,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">pos</emphasis>
is a good synapomorphy for
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE002A4E245AFC46FBD9" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[814,948,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002A4E245AFC46FBD9" box="[814,948,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE002AB5245BFB7AFBD9" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[981,1160,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002AB5245BFB7AFBD9" box="[981,1160,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Picophilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This seta appears to be present in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE00286D247EFD56FB3D" authority="Dalgleish, 1967" authorityName="Dalgleish" authorityYear="1967" box="[269,676,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafflesi">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE00286D247EFE18FB3D" box="[269,490,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Penenirmus rafflesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE002892247FFD56FB3D" author="Dalgleish, R. C." box="[498,676,1148,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="604 - 606" refId="ref10599" refString="Dalgleish, R. C. (1967) Two new species of Penenirmus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) from Asian barbets (Piciformes, Capitonidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (6), 604 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 99604 - 6" type="journal article" year="1967">Dalgleish, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[now in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE002A6B247FFC60FB3D" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Adam &amp; Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[779,914,1148,1174]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002A6B247FFC60FB3D" box="[779,914,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Laimoloima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002AB3247EFC08FB3D" box="[979,1018,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">pos</emphasis>
is also absent in the distantly related
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029F724A2FE35FB10" authority="Eichler, 1953 b" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,455,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Acronirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F724A2FEE8FB10" box="[151,282,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Acronirmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE00284324A3FE35FB10" author="Eichler, W." box="[291,455,1184,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref10847" refString="Eichler, W. (1953 b) Von Alexander Konig gesammelte Federlinge. I. Von Singvogeln und Spechten. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 4, 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1953">Eichler, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B51DF61EE0028B724A3FD09FB10" author="Gustafsson, D. R. &amp; Bush, S. E." box="[471,763,1184,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref11207" refString="Gustafsson, D. R. &amp; Bush, S. E. (2017) Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa, 4313 (1), 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson &amp; Bush 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, it is not a good character to group
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE002C7624A2FA6EFB11" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1302,1436,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002C7624A2FA6EFB11" box="[1302,1436,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029B024C7FE71FB75" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[208,387,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029B024C7FE71FB75" box="[208,387,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Picophilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The structure of the male genitalia is perhaps a better character to define this complex, but a thorough redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0028DB24EBFDDAFAA9" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[443,552,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0028DB24EBFDDAFAA9" box="[443,552,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Turnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is needed before useful morphological characters which would link
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE002C4824EBFA67FAA9" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1320,1429,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002C4824EBFA67FAA9" box="[1320,1429,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Turnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE0029F7250EFEEFFA8D" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,285,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE0029F7250EFEEFFA8D" box="[151,285,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE00284B250FFE2CFA8D" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[299,478,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE00284B250FFE2CFA8D" box="[299,478,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Picophilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D23DF61EE002B74250FFD69FA8D" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Adam &amp; Zou" authorityYear="2022" box="[532,667,1292,1318]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" genus="Laimoloima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB2DF61EE002B74250FFD69FA8D" box="[532,667,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Laimoloima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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