411 lines
56 KiB
XML
411 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="88025D5A3B722DEF975E0C3F21B70ECE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174590" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d36725c-b244-4aeb-a0fa-d1cd09dbb987" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174590" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459785687817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason & Packer, Laurence" docDate="2006" docId="03AB87B4FFBCFFD93F56FC53FD5BFBF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01355p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1355" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chilicola (Chilicola) rubriventris Spinola" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF92FFCCFFB9FFD03E5EFFEEFF9EFFFE" masterDocTitle="Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilicola sensu stricto (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698218451744" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E8EA3351FDAF564801D0BE46B1650D66">Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Chilicola sensu stricto (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC2B28497930DD28FDF60046FC76178">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B580FD576ABCF78BEAF097EC9020CA10">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47BE17897BB126BCDBBE96AC8186B933">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3AD5FE70F58191B88138C3A74A2D751">
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<mods:date id="BAED467283F3A71236397D330F29EA80">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3304B88B47F5175CBB804850BE735443" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174590</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87B4FFBCFFD93F56FC53FD5BFBF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87B4FFBCFFD93F56FC53FD5BFBF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87B4FFBCFFD93F56FC53FD5BFBF8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3186529FFBCFFD53F56FC53FD62FC29" box="[264,764,957,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBCFFD53F56FC53FD62FC29" blockId="5.[264,764,957,983]" box="[264,764,957,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0F581CEFFBCFFD53F56FC53FD62FC29" bold="true" box="[264,764,957,983]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53F56FC53FD62FC29" ID-CoL="TZWT" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[264,764,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris" subGenus="Chilicola">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53F56FC53FD62FC29" bold="true" box="[264,764,957,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53F56FC53FD08FC29" bold="true" box="[264,662,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chilicola (Chilicola) rubriventris</emphasis>
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Spinola
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186529FFBCFFD53F56FBEDFB91FBE4" box="[264,1039,1027,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBCFFD53F56FBEDFB91FBE4" blockId="5.[264,1039,1027,1050]" box="[264,1039,1027,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53F56FBEDFD11FBE4" ID-CoL="TZWT" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[264,655,1027,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53F56FBEDFE6FFBE4" box="[264,497,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chilicola rubriventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B53FFBCFFD53FA6FBEDFD11FBE4" author="Spinola" box="[504,655,1027,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Spinola, M. (1851). Hymenopteros. pp 153 - 569. In C. Gay. Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. 6: Paris. 569 + [3] pp." type="book" year="1851">Spinola, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Hist. Fis. Pol.
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<collectingCountry id="F3157632FFBCFFD53D6CFBEDFCF1FBE4" box="[818,879,1027,1050]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
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. Zool. Female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186529FFBCFFD53F56FBABFB77F9C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBCFFD53F56FBABFB77F9C1" blockId="5.[264,1323,1093,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53F56FBABFE1EFBA1" bold="true" box="[264,384,1093,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Males of this species can be easily distinguished from other members of the subgenus except
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53FBAFB83FDF8FB78" box="[484,614,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53FBAFB83FDF8FB78" box="[484,614,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. pangue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the structure of the hind tibia (
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<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53A1BFB83FB40FB79" box="[1093,1246,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
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). The anteroventral margin of the hind tibia is greatly expanded, reaching its maximum thickness basal to a deep preapical concavity; the distal margin of the expanded region is broadly concave; the apex forms a transverse lamina. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53DCFFB0BFBDEFB00" box="[913,1088,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53DCFFB0BFBDEFB00" box="[913,1088,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. rubriventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be most easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53FB2FAE3FDFAFAD8" box="[492,612,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53FB2FAE3FDFAFAD8" box="[492,612,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. pangue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the colour patterns of the face and hind basitarsus. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53F72FADBFE40FAB0" box="[300,478,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53F72FADBFE40FAB0" box="[300,478,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. rubriventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a yellow inverted T-shaped mark on the clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53AD0FADBFB75FAB1" box="[1166,1259,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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) and almost entirely yellow hind basitarsus (
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<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53C80FAB3FCD7FA89" box="[734,841,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A – K" captionStartId="30.[264,367,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,525,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[264,1323,509,1605]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 A – K. Morphological structures described as character states for the phylogenetic analysis (refer to the Appendix for complete list of characters). A. hind leg of male C. (Anoediscelis) herbsti, B. hind tibia of male C. luzmarieae, C. hind basitarsus of male C. (Chilioediscelis) patagonica, D. hind basitarsus of male C. pangue, E. hind basitarsus of male C. rubriventris, F. metasoma of female C. colliguay, G. metasoma of female C. (Chilioediscelis) patagonica, H. metasoma of female C. luzmarieae, I. genal pubescence of male C. patagonica, J. genal beard of male C. luzmarieae, K. genal beard of male C. rubriventris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53D3EFAB3FBB2FA88" box="[864,1068,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53D3EFAB3FBB2FA88" box="[864,1068,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chilicola pangue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a brown clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53F4FFA6BFEEDFA61" box="[273,371,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – G" captionStartId="19.[264,367,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[365,1218,316,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[347,1246,302,1760]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – G. Chilicola pangue. A. head of male, frontal view, B. male, lateral view, C. hind tibia of male, anterior view, D. hind tibia of male, posterior view, E. S 7, F. S 8, G. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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) and hind basitarsus with yellow only basoventrally (
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<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53A42FA6BFB11FA61" box="[1052,1167,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A – K" captionStartId="30.[264,367,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,525,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[264,1323,509,1605]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 A – K. Morphological structures described as character states for the phylogenetic analysis (refer to the Appendix for complete list of characters). A. hind leg of male C. (Anoediscelis) herbsti, B. hind tibia of male C. luzmarieae, C. hind basitarsus of male C. (Chilioediscelis) patagonica, D. hind basitarsus of male C. pangue, E. hind basitarsus of male C. rubriventris, F. metasoma of female C. colliguay, G. metasoma of female C. (Chilioediscelis) patagonica, H. metasoma of female C. luzmarieae, I. genal pubescence of male C. patagonica, J. genal beard of male C. luzmarieae, K. genal beard of male C. rubriventris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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). These two species may also be differentiated by the S7 dorsolateral lobes, which are clavate in
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53B4EFA43FE0AFA10" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53B4EFA43FE0AFA10" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. rubriventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53FF2FA3BFD90FA11" box="[428,526,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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) but taper to a point in
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53D09FA3BFC49FA10" box="[855,983,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53D09FA3BFC49FA10" box="[855,983,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. pangue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53DB1FA3BFBCFFA11" box="[1007,1105,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – G" captionStartId="19.[264,367,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[365,1218,316,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[347,1246,302,1760]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – G. Chilicola pangue. A. head of male, frontal view, B. male, lateral view, C. hind tibia of male, anterior view, D. hind tibia of male, posterior view, E. S 7, F. S 8, G. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53B4EFA3BFE0AF9E8" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53B4EFA3BFE0AF9E8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. rubriventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53F81FA13FDFEF9E8" box="[479,608,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53F81FA13FDFEF9E8" box="[479,608,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. pangue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBCFFD53DB5FA13FB3CF9E8" box="[1003,1186,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53DB5FA13FB3CF9E8" box="[1003,1186,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. rubriventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are easily distinguished from all other species by their entirely orange-red metasoma (
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<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53A21F9CBFB44F9C1" box="[1151,1242,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186529FFBCFFD83F66F9A3FBE0FC20" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBCFFD53F66F9A3FEFCF971" blockId="5.[264,1323,1093,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53F66F9A3FDB9F999" bold="true" box="[312,551,1613,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description. Male:</emphasis>
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Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFBCFFD53CC7F9A3FCBCF999" box="[665,802,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.8mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFBCFFD53A58F9A3FB10F999" box="[1030,1166,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.6mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width 2.0mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBCFFD63F66F973FC2DFD8A" blockId="5.[264,1323,1093,1878]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,1899]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBCFFD53F66F973FE59F948" box="[312,455,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Black-brown with following parts yellow: dot on labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53A27F973FB4AF949" box="[1145,1236,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A – L" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,455,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[264,1323,448,1517]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 A – L. Morphological structures described as character states for the phylogenetic analysis (refer to the Appendix for complete list of characters). A. labrum and mandibles of male Chilicola colliguay, B. labrum and mandibles of male C. rubriventris, C. labrum and mandibles of male C. (Chilioediscelis) patagonica, D. mandibles of female C. colliguay, E. mandibles of female C. rubriventris, F. clypeus of male C. (Anoediscelis) herbsti, G. clypeus of C. aisenensis, H. clypeus of male C. (Chilioediscelis) patagonica, I. scape of male C. colliguay, J. scape of male C. rubriventris, K. flagellomeres of male C. colliguay, L. flagellomeres of male C. rubriventris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
; absent in some specimens); mandible except ventral margin brown and apical half orange-red; inverted T-shaped mark on clypeus to below transverse portion of epistomal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53AA5F903FEB5F8D0" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower paraocular area to just below antennal socket medially, to below epistomal suture laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBCFFD53F98F8D2FDBEF8A8" box="[454,544,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dot on apicoventral surface of scape (absent in some specimens); femoral apex and tibial base of all legs, anteroventral surface of fore tibia, fore tarsus suffused with brown; basal and apical rings of mid tibia, apical half of mid basitarsus, mid mediotarsus strongly suffused with brown, mid distitarsus orange; hind tibia except large brown areas on anterior and posterior surfaces connected by dorsal band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBFFFD63AD1FE7DFA82FE53" box="[1167,1308,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind basitarsus except apical end and dorsal margin; following parts orange-brown: ventral surface of antenna from apical half of pedicel to terminal flagellomere; apical rings on fore and mid trochanter; narrow testaceous bands on apical impressed areas of T1-T7; tegula testaceous with pale straw anterior spot (spot absent in some specimens); wing venation brown except basal regions of R, M+Cu and V testaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBFFFD63F66FD6CFD22FBFF" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBFFFD63F66FD6CFE5CFD65" box="[312,450,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: Long and thick on face and gena (2-3OD longest medially; OD~
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFBFFFD63AE1FD6CFABDFD62" box="[1215,1315,642,668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18mm</quantity>
|
||
) shorter hairs at base of mandible (1.5OD); flagellomeres with short setae and long, sparse setae on dorsal surface; mesoscutum with relatively sparse hairs (1.5OD), denser on lateral margins (~OD); longer on lateral margins of scutellum and metanotum (2-3OD); long on lateral surface of thorax, dense on pronotal lobe and toward ventral surface, and posterior surface of propodeum (2-3OD); short, sparse tomentum (~OD) on apically impressed areas of T1-T4, incomplete on T1, denser and longer laterally; (1.5OD); posteriorly directed lateral tufts on S2 and to a lesser extent S3-4 (1.5OD); tibia and posterior surface of femora and entire outer surface of hind femur, ventral surface of fore and hind coxa with moderately dense hairs (1.5OD)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBFFFD63F66FBE1FC94FAE9" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBFFFD63F66FBE1FD8EFBD6" box="[312,528,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Microsculpture granular, moderately dull except face below antennae somewhat shiny; moderately dense punctures on clypeus densest towards apex (i=1-2d), dense punctures on lower paraocular area, supraclypeal area, upper paraocular area and frons (i~d); very dense punctures on dorsal surface of pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum (i=d); dorsal area of propodeum rugose, punctures on hind femur dense, more sparse on anterior surface (i=1-2d), and punctures on terga uneven apicomedially but generally dense (i=1-2d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBFFFD63F66FACBFD69F8BD" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBFFFD63F66FACBFE3CFAC0" box="[312,418,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Head broader than long (103:85); OOC slightly smaller than IOC (18:19); eyes convergent ventrally, UOD:LOD (67:47); clypeus broader than long (34:26); labrum with concave dorsal margin; vertex slightly concave in frontal view behind ocellar triangle; weak, median, longitudinal groove on basal half of clypeus, ratio of lengths of pedicel:F1-F3 — 15:16:21:22 (ratio of pedicel to F1 variable, always less than 1); gena less than half as wide as the eye in lateral view (13:33); ratio of lengths of mesoscutum: scutellum: metanotum: dorsal area of propodeum — 81:31:15:25; hind femur maximum length to maximum depth — 91:40; hind tibia highly modified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBFFFD63DA9F9D5FBEFF9AB" box="[1015,1137,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), length: width: depth — 68:23:25; anteroventral surface widely expanded, anteroventral margin convex except distinctly concave just before apex; deep, preapical concavity basal to transverse apical lamina; ratio of lengths of hind tibia and hind basitarsus — 55:39; S1 apex with ventrally oriented, apically concave process; S7 ventral lobes broad with apical concavity, dorsal lobes elongate and clavate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBFFFD63CF5F8ECFC92F8E2" box="[683,780,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); S8 lateral lobe with small, angular process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBFFFD63F4FF8C7FEF5F8BD" box="[273,363,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonoforceps elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A27FFBFFFD63CC9F8C7FD79F8BD" box="[663,743,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – I" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[289,1304,314,1726]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – I. Chilicola rubriventris. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S 7, H. S 8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFBFFFD63C90F8C7FD79F8BD" box="[718,743,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBFFFD63F66F8BFFB6AF895" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1899]" box="[312,1268,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBFFFD63F66F8BFFE02F895" bold="true" box="[312,412,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
length 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFBFFFD63C77F8BFFDE3F895" box="[553,637,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFBFFFD63D21F8BFFC4CF895" box="[895,978,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFBFFFD63A39F8BFFB6EF895" box="[1127,1264,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D662AFFBEFFD73F56F92DFEC4F89B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174591/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[300,1285,314,1706]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFBEFFD73F56F92DFEC4F89B" blockId="7.[264,1323,1731,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBEFFD73F56F92DFE22F925" bold="true" box="[264,444,1731,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 1 A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFBEFFD73F9DF92AFD32F925" box="[451,684,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFBEFFD73F9DF92AFD32F925" box="[451,684,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chilicola rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. head of female, frontal view, B. female, lateral view, C. head of male, frontal view, D. male, lateral view, E. hind tibia of male, anterior view, F. hind tibia of male, posterior view, G. S7, H. S8, I. genitalia, stippling represents membranous lobes of penis valves. Drawings of terminalia with ventral views to left, dorsal to right. Scale bar (for terminalia) = 0.1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFB1FFD83F66FEF2FAB4FE78" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83F66FEF2FE59FECB" box="[312,455,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Black-brown except for yellow dot on basal region of mandible; following parts yellow-orange: ventral surface of F3-F10; base of fore and tibia, base of hind tibia in one specimen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83C12FE82FCD3FE7B" box="[588,845,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">metasoma orange-red</emphasis>
|
||
with black fovea laterally on T2 and T3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFB1FFD83F66FE7AFD65FDD8" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83F66FE7AFE5CFE53" box="[312,450,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: As in male except OD~
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB1FFD83CB8FE7AFCD5FE50" box="[742,843,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12mm</quantity>
|
||
, generally more sparse, dorsal surface of thorax very sparse; hind leg scopa; apical impressed areas of T1-T4 with posteriorly directed tomentum (~OD) widely separated on T1-T2; S2-S4 with posteroventrally directed scopa (1-2OD), very dense on S2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFB1FFD83F66FDDAFDAFFCE8" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83F66FDDAFD94FDB3" box="[312,522,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: As in male except punctures finer, clypeal surface more finely granulose with small, sparse punctures (i=2-3d); paraocular area with dense punctures (i~d), frons with punctures situated in longitudinal striae (i~d); mesoscutum with punctures dense anteriorly (i=1-3d); small, relatively dense punctures on scutellum (i=1- 2d); dorsal area of propodeum reticulate with longitudinal grooves; moderately sparse punctures on terga (i=3d)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFB1FFD83F66FCCAFBE0FC20" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83F66FCCAFE3CFCC3" box="[312,418,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Head broader than long (87:72); eyes converging below; UOD:LOD (38:27); gena greater than half the width of eye in lateral view (17:24); clypeus flat, broader than long (52:44); IOC slightly greater than OOC (19:16); ratio of lengths of pedicel:F1-F3 — 14:12:7:8; frontal line raised immediately above supraclypeal area; ratio of lengths of scutellum, metanotum, dorsal area of propodeum — 45:22:25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186529FFB1FFD93F66FC02FB94FCC0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFB1FFD93F66FC02FD2DFD10" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,1030]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83F66FC02FDA0FBF8" bold="true" box="[312,574,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens examined are from the American Museum of Natural History (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE67FFB1FFD83F85FBFAFDA6FBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[475,568,1044,1070]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) or if otherwise indicated are from the insect collections of Cornell University (CU), Kansas University (KU) or the junior author’s collection housed at York University (YU).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157632FFB1FFD83C17FB8AFD3CFB80" box="[585,674,1124,1150]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83CEAFB8AFCA5FB80" bold="true" box="[692,827,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Region III</emphasis>
|
||
: Atacama, La Junta,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83A17FB8AFB3AFB80" box="[1097,1188,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1968-09">ix.1968</date>
|
||
, Toro, one female; region III,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB1FFD83FB4FB62FDB3FB58" box="[490,557,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
|
||
N. Vallenar,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83C97FB62FCDCFB58" box="[713,834,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-10-18">18.x.2000</date>
|
||
. L. Packer, four females, one cleared and stored in glycerine, collected from a low-growing species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83DAAFB5AFBC7FB33" box="[1012,1113,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83DAAFB5AFBC7FB33" box="[1012,1113,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one male (YU); region III,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB1FFD83FD9FB32FE22FB08" box="[391,444,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
S. Finca de Chañaral, S. of Diego de Almagro,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83DAAFB32FBEAFB08" box="[1012,1140,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-11-12">12.xi.2001</date>
|
||
, L. Packer, one male (YU);
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83FF7FAEAFDAFFAE0" bold="true" box="[425,561,1284,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Region IV</emphasis>
|
||
: Los Chiches, Coquimbo,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83DCDFAEAFC7FFAE0" box="[915,993,1284,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.viii</date>
|
||
, Wagenknecht, one male; Coquimbo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB1FFD83FCBFAC2FE70FAB8" box="[405,494,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||
N. of Laguna Dam,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB1FFD83CB1FAC2FCA1FAB8" box="[751,831,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83D13FAC2FC59FAB8" box="[845,967,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1950-12-06">6.xii.1950</date>
|
||
, Ross and Michelbacher, one male; Rio Laguna, Coquimbo,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83C29FABAFD6FFA90" box="[631,753,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1964-12-03">3.xii.1964</date>
|
||
, Wagenknecht, one male; Coquimbo, Incahuasi,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83F56FA92FEFAFA68" box="[264,356,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1968-09">ix.1968</date>
|
||
, H. Toro, one female; Coquimbo, Incahuasi,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83D9DFA92FB81FA68" box="[963,1055,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1968-09">ix.1968</date>
|
||
, L. Ruz, one male; Coquimbo, Vicuña,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83FAAFA4AFDCEFA40" box="[500,592,1444,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1968-09">ix.1968</date>
|
||
, H.Toro, one female; Rio Laguna,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB1FFD83DB6FA4AFBA3FA40" box="[1000,1085,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83A17FA4AFB08FA40" box="[1097,1174,1444,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1970-01">i.1970</date>
|
||
, De La Hoz, one female (CU); Coquimbo, El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83CFDFA22FD62FA18" box="[675,764,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83DF3FA22FAB8FA18" box="[941,1318,1484,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanthes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83DF3FA22FB08FA1B" box="[941,1174,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adesmia melanthes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83F56FA1AFEC5F9F0" box="[264,347,1524,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-10">x.1972</date>
|
||
, V. Cabezas, three males (CU, one male); same date and locality, L. Ruz, one female; Coquimbo, el
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83C44F9F2FDEEF9C8" box="[538,624,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83C25F9F2FD51F9C8" box="[635,719,1564,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-10">x.1972</date>
|
||
, L. Ruz, one female collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83A2CF9F2FE00F9A0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83A2CF9F2FAB5F9CB" box="[1138,1323,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stachys serrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83F95F9AAFDBAF9A0" box="[459,548,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83C6EF9AAFD1CF9A0" box="[560,642,1604,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-10">x.1972</date>
|
||
, one female; El Tofo,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83DD8F9AAFC44F9A0" box="[902,986,1604,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-10">x.1972</date>
|
||
, Ruz,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2BFFB1FFD83A7AF9AAFB0AF9A0" box="[1060,1172,1604,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83F56F982FEF3F97B" box="[264,365,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83F56F982FEF3F97B" box="[264,365,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; Coquimbo, el
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83C32F982FD5CF978" box="[620,706,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83C8FF982FCBAF978" box="[721,804,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-10">x.1972</date>
|
||
, A. Martinez, one female; Coquimbo El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83F56F97AFEFFF950" box="[264,353,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83F2CF97AFE5BF950" box="[370,453,1684,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-10">x.1972</date>
|
||
, V. Cabezas, one male collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83DD2F97AFBEAF953" box="[908,1140,1684,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanthes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83DD2F97AFBEAF953" box="[908,1140,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adesmia melanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Coquimbo El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83F56F952FEFFF928" box="[264,353,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83F2FF952FE5AF928" box="[369,452,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-10">x.1972</date>
|
||
, H. Toro, two males; El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83CA7F952FCCCF928" box="[761,850,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Coquimbo,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83DAEF952FBF6F928" box="[1008,1128,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1977-10-13">13.x.1977</date>
|
||
, Magunacelaya, one male; Coquimbo, El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83C64F90AFD0DF900" box="[570,659,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83CFCF90AFC84F900" box="[674,794,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1977-10-13">13.x.1977</date>
|
||
, Magunocelaya and De La Hoz,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2BFFB1FFD83AF0F90AFAB8F900" box="[1198,1318,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; Fray Jorge,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83FFFF8E2FE6AF8D8" box="[417,500,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1977-10">x.1977</date>
|
||
, De La Hoz, Ione female, collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB1FFD83DA5F8E2FBFEF8DB" box="[1019,1120,1804,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB1FFD83DA5F8E2FBFEF8DB" box="[1019,1120,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; Las Breas,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83F56F8DAFEF2F8B0" box="[264,364,1844,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-12">xii.1978</date>
|
||
, Ruz, two females; Coquimbo, Las Breas,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB1FFD83D26F8DAFC6EF8B0" box="[888,1008,1844,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1979-10-17">17.x.1979</date>
|
||
, Magunocelaya, Toro and Ruz,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2BFFB0FFD93F16FEF2FE36FEC8" box="[328,424,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2BFFB0FFD93FE8FEF2FDA2FEC8" box="[438,572,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; Coquimbo, Balala,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93D6AFEF2FC32FEC8" box="[820,940,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979-10-18">18.x.1979</date>
|
||
, Magunocelaya, Ruz, and Toro,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2BFFB0FFD93F56FEAAFEE2FEA0" box="[264,380,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2BFFB0FFD93FCEFEAAFD93FEA0" box="[400,525,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; Incahuasi,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93CF6FEAAFC81FEA0" box="[680,799,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1981-10-10">10.x.1981</date>
|
||
, Toro, one female; Coquimbo, Chañaras,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93F56FE82FE16FE78" box="[264,392,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-09-12">12.ix.1984</date>
|
||
, Toro, one female; Elqui, El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB0FFD93CBBFE82FCA0FE78" box="[741,830,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 21:x:1991, J Rozen, one male; Elqui: El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB0FFD93F56FE7AFEFFFE50" box="[264,353,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93F33FE7AFE7BFE50" box="[365,485,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-10-24">24.x.1992</date>
|
||
, Rozen, Sharkov, Snyder, one male; Elqui, El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB0FFD93A56FE7AFBFFFE50" box="[1032,1121,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB0FFD93A33FE7AFB2EFE50" box="[1133,1200,404,430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="24.0">24km</quantity>
|
||
S Vicuña,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93F56FE52FE1EFE28" box="[264,384,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-10-31">31.x.1992</date>
|
||
, Snyder and Sharkov, one male; Elqui,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB0FFD93D23FE52FC5EFE28" box="[893,960,444,470]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="26.0">26km</quantity>
|
||
S. Vicuña,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93A02FE52FB5BFE28" box="[1116,1221,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1994-10-05">5.x.1994</date>
|
||
, Rozen, Quinter and Ascher, two females; Elqui,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB0FFD93CABFE0AFCA6FE00" box="[757,824,484,510]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="19.0">19km</quantity>
|
||
S. Pisco Elqui,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93DA3FE0AFBF8FE00" box="[1021,1126,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1994-10-06">6.x.1994</date>
|
||
, Rozen, Quinter and Ascher, one female; Elqui,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB0FFD93CDFFDE2FD2BFDD8" box="[641,693,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
|
||
S. Vicuña,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93D1FFDE2FC5FFDD8" box="[833,961,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-09-29">29.ix.1997</date>
|
||
, J.G. Rozen and H. Navarrete, one female; region IV,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B47FFB0FFD93C74FDDAFDE2FDB0" box="[554,636,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4km</quantity>
|
||
S. Vicuña, HWY 41,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93DC9FDDAFB9EFDB0" box="[919,1024,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-10-09">9.x.2001</date>
|
||
, Packer and Fraser, one female (YU); Elqui, El
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB0FFD93C44FDB2FDEDFD88" box="[538,627,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangue">Pangue</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93C21FDB2FD68FD88" box="[639,758,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-10-13">13.x.2001</date>
|
||
, J. Rozen, A. Ugarte and C. Espina, one female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB0FFD93F56FD6AFEE0FD60" bold="true" box="[264,382,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Region V</emphasis>
|
||
: La Laguna,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93C76FD6AFD07FD60" box="[552,665,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1938-09-05">5.ix.1938</date>
|
||
, one male;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB0FFD93D73FD6AFC3CFD60" box="[813,930,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colliguay">Colliguay</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1062FFB0FFD93DEFFD6AFBAFFD60" box="[945,1073,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-09-17">17.ix.1976</date>
|
||
, H. Toro, one male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB0FFD93F56FD42FD21FD38" bold="true" box="[264,703,684,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Region Metropolitana de Santiago:</emphasis>
|
||
Santiago Prov. Camino a Farrelones 1975, leg. A.R. Moldenke, det: H. Toro, one female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFB0FFD93F66FD12FB94FCC0" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB0FFD93F66FD12FDE4FCE8" bold="true" box="[312,634,764,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Geographic Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157632FFB0FFD93CD8FD12FD56FCE8" box="[646,712,764,790]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from the northern Atacama region to Farellones near Santiago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A27FFB0FFD93FE6FCCAFD9EFCC0" box="[440,512,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[264,367,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[536,1052,326,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[536,1053,326,1643]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Partial map of South America showing Chile divided into regions (numbered from II to XI at left of land contour; Region Metropolitana de Santiago labelled MS), and Argentina showing known distribution of Chilicola s. str .. Markers indicate the location of the specimens examined. In some cases, multiple specimens may be represented by a single marker. Chilicola aisenensis = a, C. colliguay = c, C. luzmarieae = l, C. pangue = p, C. rubriventris = r, C. venticola, = v." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98800FFB0FFD93C48FCCAFDCEFCC0" box="[534,592,804,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157632FFB0FFD93CE0FCCAFC86FCC0" box="[702,792,804,830]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern provinces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186529FFB0FFD93F66FCA2FD5BFBF8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36A2FFB0FFD93F66FCA2FD5BFBF8" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB0FFD93F66FCA2FE56FC98" bold="true" box="[312,456,844,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D21FFB0FFD93F8EFCA2FDE1FC9B" box="[464,639,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAB0FFB0FFD93F8EFCA2FDE1FC9B" box="[464,639,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widespread species of the subgenus. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98800FFB0FFD93AA6FCA2FAB5FC98" box="[1272,1323,844,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen could not be located for this revision. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98800FFB0FFD93D31FC9AFC3FFC70" box="[879,929,884,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is believed to be at the Museo de Instituto di Zoologia Sistematica, Universitá di Torino,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157632FFB0FFD93DEEFC72FC78FC48" box="[944,998,924,950]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B53FFB0FFD93DA6FC72FA81FC48" author="Moure" box="[1016,1311,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Moure, J. S. & Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da Regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). V. Xeromelissinae. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 19 (Supl. 1), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2002">Moure and Urban 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, Dr. Guido Pagliano could not locate it in the collection and it is not listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B53FFB0FFD93F56FC02FD5FFBF8" box="[264,705,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Casolari, C. & Casolari Moreno, R. (1980) Catgaloghi I - Collezione Imenotterologica di Massimiliano Spinola. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. Torino, Italy. 165 [+ 3] pp." type="journal article">Casolari and Casolari Moreno (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |