309 lines
28 KiB
XML
309 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745332" ID-ZooBank="98740CD3-9B1A-47E1-9EB8-293B548216C7" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" checkinTime="1679054559522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perger, Robert & Rubio, Gonzalo D." docDate="2023" docId="03AB87AD9C57FFB7FF77F9B11301F982" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fluda perdita Galiano 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF92FFD59C55FFB4FFE0FFCF113EFFBD" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the ant-like spider genus Fluda Peckham & Peckham, 1892 from Bolivia with first reports of potential ant models for the genus and a novel ant-resembling behavior (Araneae: Salticidae, Simonellini)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1679055256918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the ant-like spider genus Fluda Peckham & Peckham, 1892 from Bolivia with first reports of potential ant models for the genus and a novel ant-resembling behavior (Araneae: Salticidae, Simonellini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9930-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Colección Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia. robertperger @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9930 - 9638</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robertperger@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4223-2980</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 836, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina. gonzalodrubio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4223 - 2980</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gonzalodrubio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>76</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7745332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">98740CD3-9B1A-47E1-9EB8-293B548216C7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87AD9C57FFB7FF77F9B11301F982" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87AD9C57FFB7FF77F9B11301F982" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection box="[151,687,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,687,1662,1689]" box="[151,687,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,687,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6JB84" authority="(Peckham & Peckham, 1892)" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,687,1662,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,687,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,317,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fluda perdita</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G." box="[332,679,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref8626" refString="Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G. (1892) Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin, 2 (1), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1005,1731,1847]" box="[151,1005,1731,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1005,1731,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation author="Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G." box="[151,704,1731,1755]" page="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="1892">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peckham & Peckham, 1892: 70" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,704,1731,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Keyserlingella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
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<emphasis box="[151,377,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Keyserlingella perdita</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[384,704,1731,1755]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="BMNH 945" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation author="Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G." box="[384,704,1731,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref8626" refString="Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G. (1892) Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin, 2 (1), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham, 1892: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<typeStatus box="[717,807,1731,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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<specimenCode box="[869,994,1731,1755]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">BMNH 945</specimenCode>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1005,1731,1847]" box="[151,522,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[151,382,1762,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usta">
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<emphasis box="[151,260,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fluda usta</emphasis>
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Mello-Leit
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</taxonomicName>
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„o, 1940: 186.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1005,1731,1847]" box="[151,715,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,715,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation author="Galiano, M. E." box="[151,495,1792,1817]" page="591" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6JB84" authority="Galiano, 1971: 591" authorityName="Galiano" authorityPageNumber="591" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,495,1792,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
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<emphasis box="[151,290,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fluda perdita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Galiano, M. E." box="[297,495,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="573 - 599" refId="ref8194" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1971) Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. X. Revision del genero Fluda Peckham, 1892. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, 30, 573 - 599." type="journal article" year="1971">Galiano, 1971: 591</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Edwards, G. B." box="[505,711,1792,1817]" page="252" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, G. B." box="[505,711,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="252" refId="ref8166" refString="Edwards, G. B. (2001) A synonym in the genus Fluda (Araneae: Salticidae). Insecta Mundi, 14, 252." type="journal article" year="2001">Edwards, 2001: 252</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1005,1731,1847]" box="[151,469,1823,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,469,1823,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation author="Galiano, M. E." box="[151,465,1823,1847]" page="597" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6JB7Q" authority="Galiano, 1971: 597" authorityName="Galiano" authorityPageNumber="597" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,465,1823,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usta">
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<emphasis box="[151,260,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fluda usta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Galiano, M. E." box="[267,465,1823,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="573 - 599" refId="ref8194" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1971) Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. X. Revision del genero Fluda Peckham, 1892. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, 30, 573 - 599." type="journal article" year="1971">Galiano, 1971: 597</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1893,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">New record.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-12-06" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Perger" country="Bolivia" elevation="335" latitude="-16.9844" location="Villa Tunari" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.4094" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
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<collectingCountry box="[304,424,1893,1919]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis box="[434,725,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<collectingRegion box="[434,725,1893,1919]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Cochabamba Department</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87AD9C57FFB7FF77F9B11301F982:8EDD60609C57FFB6FD03F8AA1253F8C2" box="[739,877,1893,1919]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.9844" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.4094" name="Villa Tunari" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Villa Tunari</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[888,1008,1893,1919]" degrees="16.9844" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-16.9844">16.9844°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1148,1893,1920]" degrees="65.4094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-65.4094">65.4094°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<elevation box="[1160,1292,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="335.0">
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<quantity box="[1160,1231,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="335.0">335 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, 1♁, beating tray sampling,
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<date box="[318,457,1929,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2017-12-06">
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<collectingDate box="[318,457,1929,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2017-12-06">6 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[468,490,1930,1956]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[501,574,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Perger</collectorName>
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leg., IBSI-Ar1026
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1893,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,708,1965,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Geographical and ecological distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[720,878,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
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<emphasis box="[720,878,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fluda perdita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from
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<collectingCountry box="[1076,1161,1965,1991]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1177,1248,1965,1991]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1265,1355,1965,1991]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, “
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">New Granada</collectingCountry>
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” (included portions of today’s
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<collectingCountry box="[597,710,2001,2027]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[722,814,2002,2028]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[825,950,2001,2027]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[962,1057,2001,2027]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1068,1186,2001,2027]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1197,1248,2002,2028]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Peru</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1304,1377,2001,2027]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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), and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingCountry box="[151,250,151,177]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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. The Bolivian locality of Villa Tunari (Cochabamba Dept.) is situated in Southwest Amazon rainforest (
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<figureCitation box="[159,228,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,386,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-112@3.[151,1436,381,1011]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bolivia (A), study area and ecoregion distribution (B) of Bolivian species of Fluda, according to the regionalization by Navarro & Ferreira (2007); map produced with QGIS (version 2.14.3, http://www.qgis.org/en/site). 1. Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept.; 2. Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; 3. Cafetal, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; C. Habitat of F. thuruampara sp. nov. in Bolivian Yungas forest, Villa Teresa; D. Habitat of F. dauca sp. nov. in Southwest Amazon forest, Villa Tunari." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Navarro, G. & Ferreira, W." box="[400,699,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="250000" refId="ref8429" refString="Navarro, G. & Ferreira, W. (2007) Mapa de Sistemas Ecologicos de Bolivia, escala 1: 250000. RUMBOL SRL-The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Bolivia. [Edicion CD ROM]" type="journal article" year="2007">Navarro & Ferreira (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the ecosystem of Villa Tunari is considered Sub-Andean Chapare forest. The individual of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[438,547,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
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<emphasis box="[438,547,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. perdita</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected in an early successional forest in a small tree-fall gap, close to the edge of primary forest. Despite high sampling effort in several Bolivian forest ecoregions, the species was not observed in other forest habitats. Judging from the known records,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[953,1062,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
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||
<emphasis box="[953,1062,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. perdita</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is typical for moist forests in the Caribbean-Neogranadian Superregion and the Amazonian-Guayan Superregion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[151,250,1034,1058]" targetBox="[157,1433,386,1007]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1034,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1034,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
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Bolivia (A), study area and ecoregion distribution (B) of Bolivian species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[1046,1107,1035,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[1046,1107,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fluda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, according to the regionalization by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navarro, G. & Ferreira, W." box="[184,458,1071,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="250000" refId="ref8429" refString="Navarro, G. & Ferreira, W. (2007) Mapa de Sistemas Ecologicos de Bolivia, escala 1: 250000. RUMBOL SRL-The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Bolivia. [Edicion CD ROM]" type="journal article" year="2007">Navarro & Ferreira (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; map produced with QGIS (version 2.14.3, http://www.qgis.org/en/site). 1. Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept.; 2. Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; 3. Cafetal, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; C. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2023" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2023" box="[1163,1322,1107,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thuruampara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1322,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. thuruampara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1329,1409,1107,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1329,1409,1107,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Bolivian Yungas forest, Villa Teresa; D. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2023" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2023" box="[668,755,1143,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[668,755,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. dauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[761,842,1143,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[761,842,1143,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Southwest Amazon forest, Villa Tunari.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1213,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G." box="[322,645,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref8626" refString="Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G. (1892) Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin, 2 (1), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[714,821,1213,1239]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,821,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. perdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[900,1063,1213,1239]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">New Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1084,1311,1213,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="573 - 599" refId="ref8194" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1971) Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. X. Revision del genero Fluda Peckham, 1892. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, 30, 573 - 599." type="journal article" year="1971">Galiano (1971: 593)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[327,375,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected by Taczanowski and the Peckhams, switching the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1223,1271,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">New Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
” to “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[304,422,1285,1311]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. Although the Republic of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[732,886,1285,1311]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">New Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(existing from 1831 to 1858) primarily consisted of present-day
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[319,429,1321,1347]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[484,576,1321,1347]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it also included smaller portions of today’s
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1072,1197,1321,1347]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1208,1303,1321,1347]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1314,1432,1321,1347]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,202,1357,1383]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[252,324,1357,1383]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.In a later contribution,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Galiano, M. E." box="[578,745,1357,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="214 - 220" refId="ref8236" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1994) Revision of the genus Pachomius (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 9, 214 - 220." type="journal article" year="1994">Galiano (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered material collected by Taczanowski in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1284,1436,1357,1383]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">New Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
as being from “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[327,424,1393,1419]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. Therefore, we couldn’t determine in which specific area of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1126,1282,1393,1419]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">New Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
Taczanowski and the Peckhams worked. The synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[659,768,1429,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,768,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. perdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[784,996,1429,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[784,860,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. usta</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
„o, 1940, was reported from Morabally Creek,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[232,350,1465,1491]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[361,526,1465,1491]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Galiano, M. E." box="[540,698,1465,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="573 - 599" refId="ref8194" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1971) Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. X. Revision del genero Fluda Peckham, 1892. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, 30, 573 - 599." type="journal article" year="1971">Galiano 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, a male from Rio Gurupi,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1153,1206,1465,1491]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1217,1285,1465,1491]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Galiano, M. E." box="[186,359,1501,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="573 - 599" refId="ref8194" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1971) Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. X. Revision del genero Fluda Peckham, 1892. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, 30, 573 - 599." type="journal article" year="1971">Galiano (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which was not cited in the synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[885,960,1502,1527]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,960,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. usta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, G. B." box="[1001,1183,1501,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="252" refId="ref8166" refString="Edwards, G. B. (2001) A synonym in the genus Fluda (Araneae: Salticidae). Insecta Mundi, 14, 252." type="journal article" year="2001">Edwards (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In contrast to the new species that are subsequently reported in the present contribution, the habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1086,1196,1537,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1086,1196,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. perdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear
|
||
<emphasis box="[1281,1292,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">s</emphasis>
|
||
to lack sexspecific dimorphism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, G. B." box="[395,562,1573,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="252" refId="ref8166" refString="Edwards, G. B. (2001) A synonym in the genus Fluda (Araneae: Salticidae). Insecta Mundi, 14, 252." type="journal article" year="2001">Edwards 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |