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<document id="C6CDE124336540F158BB08843121CF69" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.625.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150640" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1700248061913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Proença, Carolyn Elinore Barnes, Faria, Jair Eustáquio Quintino De, Oliveira, Marla Ibrahim Uehbe De, Staggemeier, Vanessa Graziele, Farias-Castro, Antônio Sérgio &amp; Sonsin-Oliveira, Júlia" docDate="2023" docId="03AB879D54485057FF1FFE24820A694C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.625.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 625 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.625.1.6/51271" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myrcianthes cruciata M. Ibrahim &amp; Proenca. A. Flowering 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF92FFE5544A5053FF97FFA0815F6D23" masterDocTitle="Myrcianthes (Myrtaceae) revisited: a new species, a new synonym, a lectotypification and an overview of its wood anatomy" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="88" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1700663786804" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="82ADFF037E66E1778045030FBF30FC32">Myrcianthes (Myrtaceae) revisited: a new species, a new synonym, a lectotypification and an overview of its wood anatomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="853E01BE02FC523112224774F9E43119">Proença, Carolyn Elinore Barnes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF88AB40285734DCD23D4C17C8C5C79F">Faria, Jair Eustáquio Quintino De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="254CD66EC4870B2F3DEDC0485F4B30D4">Oliveira, Marla Ibrahim Uehbe De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFE45870DF5969AC23018F8E48E0B086">Depto. de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Marcelo Déda Chagas s. n., São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil, 49107 - 230 marlauehbe @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8034 - 6068</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6152E1496E4FA680E59B374E22D30268">Staggemeier, Vanessa Graziele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57E2A1A0B1BBA4CFEA1F8938136DD378">Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Lagoa Nova, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 59078 - 970 v. staggemeier @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4911 - 9574</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0947B661B4C20CE424C426A8631B60">Farias-Castro, Antônio Sérgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CD15D1679BFD841C3F988CA58E22F5D">Independent Researcher, Reserva Imburanas da Volta, Canindé, Ceará, Brazil, 62.700 - 000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="853F549B325D6523432347FFCE824D1B">Sonsin-Oliveira, Júlia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9087E29C9A2561200B7005F56ECD692C">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854485051FF25FE2483F66CBC" authority="M.Ibrahim &amp; Proenca" authorityName="M. Ibrahim &amp; Proenca. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[178,681,388,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FF25FE2480F66CBD" bold="true" box="[178,425,388,415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Myrcianthes cruciata</emphasis>
M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557E254485051FD23FE2582566CBD" box="[692,777,389,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="13392A0E54485051FCE4FE2482DD6CBD" box="[883,898,388,414]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,471,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-154@3.[265,1321,461,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. A. Flowering branch. B. Inflorescence with old flowers. C. Leaf. D. Flower bud. E. Ovary in transversal section. F. Ovary in longitudinal section. G. Cotyledon after removal of the plumule.AF from Farias et al. 307 (ASE, UB); G from Proença et al. 5441 (UB). Pen-and-ink illustration by Claudenir S. Caires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150644/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FF1FFE7081E56CC6" bold="true" box="[136,186,464,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Type</emphasis>
:—
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<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FA92FE7084F46CC6" box="[1285,1451,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Farias et al. 307</emphasis>
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(
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!
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!,
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FF1FFDB781B46F0E" bold="true" box="[136,235,535,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
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<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FE9EFDB880896F0E" box="[265,470,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Myrcianthes cruciata</emphasis>
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is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854485051FCBDFDB882E16F0E" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="D. Legrand" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[810,958,536,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomato">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FCBDFDB882E16F0E" box="[810,958,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">M. pseudomato</emphasis>
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from
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and
<collectingCountry id="F315761B54485051FB14FDB885956F0D" box="[1155,1226,536,558]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B7A54485051FB41FDB8841A6F0E" author="Grifo, F. T." box="[1238,1349,536,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" pagination="220 - 323" refId="ref6863" refString="Grifo, F. T. (1992) A revision of Myrcianthes Berg (Myrtaceae). Cornell University IAWA Committee (1989) List of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bulletin 10: 220 - 323." type="journal article" year="1992">Grifo 1992</bibRefCitation>
). It greatly resembles it in inflorescence structure, but differs in the leaf blades that are usually obovate or oblanceolate (elliptic to narrow elliptic in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854485051FEB6FDC080E96F56" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="D. Legrand" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[289,438,608,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomato">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FEB6FDC080E96F56" box="[289,438,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">M. pseudomato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with obtuse or rounded apexes (acute in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854485051FCC6FDC082B96F56" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="D. Legrand" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[849,998,608,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomato">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FCC6FDC082B96F56" box="[849,998,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">M. pseudomato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer peduncles,
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FB3AFDC084466F56" box="[1197,1305,608,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.5">3.58.5 cm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FAB0FDC0842F6F56" box="[1319,1392,608,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854485051FA06FDC0806E6FBA" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="D. Legrand" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomato">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FA06FDC0806E6FBA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">M. pseudomato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), larger sepals that are
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FD80FD2483266FBA" box="[535,633,644,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long (c.
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FD45FD2482426FBA" box="[722,797,644,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854485051FCE7FD24855A6FBA" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="D. Legrand" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[880,1029,644,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomato">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FCE7FD24855A6FBA" box="[880,1029,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">M. pseudomato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as well as the morphology of the embryo, which is reniform in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854485051FE11FD0880A96F9E" authorityName="M. Ibrahim &amp; Proenca. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[390,502,680,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FE11FD0880A96F9E" box="[390,502,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">M. cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A0E54485051FD94FD0883646F9E" box="[515,571,680,702]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,760,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[151,1435,760,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Myrcianthes cruciata. A. Habit. B. Detail of the reddish bark exfoliating in irregular patches. C. Flowering branch. D. Buds and open flowers with tetramerous calyx. E. Fruits at different stages of maturity. F. Embryo. Vouchers: A, B) Proença et al. 5441, C) Farias et al. 307, E, F) Farias-Castro 2867. Photos: A, B) F.S.Dantas, C, D) M.C.V.Farias, E) A.S.Farias-Castro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150642/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and strongly invaginated in the middle (almost V-shaped) in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854485051FB19FD08847D6F9E" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="D. Legrand" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1166,1314,680,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomato">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FB19FD08847D6F9E" box="[1166,1314,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">M. pseudomato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see figure
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FA04FD08818F6FC1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B7A54485051FF41FD6C802A6FC1" author="Grifo, F. T." box="[214,373,716,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" pagination="220 - 323" refId="ref6863" refString="Grifo, F. T. (1992) A revision of Myrcianthes Berg (Myrtaceae). Cornell University IAWA Committee (1989) List of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bulletin 10: 220 - 323." type="journal article" year="1992">Grifo 1992: 252</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D660354485051FF1FFA7D85E66B18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150642/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" startId="2.[136,229,1501,1523]" targetBox="[151,1435,760,1474]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD368B54485051FF1FFA7D85E66B18" blockId="2.[136,1451,1501,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FF1FFA7D81A168D1" bold="true" box="[136,254,1501,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854485051FE93FA7D808E68D0" authorityName="M. Ibrahim &amp; Proenca. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,465,1501,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FE93FA7D808E68D0" box="[260,465,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Myrcianthes cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FE4AFA7D80AA68D1" bold="true" box="[477,501,1501,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FDABFA7D830D68D1" bold="true" box="[572,594,1501,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the reddish bark exfoliating in irregular patches.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FB1EFA7D85FF68D0" bold="true" box="[1161,1184,1501,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">C.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FACBFA7D842B68D1" bold="true" box="[1372,1396,1501,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">D.</emphasis>
Buds and open flowers with tetramerous calyx.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FDB2F9A183646B35" bold="true" box="[549,571,1537,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">E.</emphasis>
Fruits at different stages of maturity.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FC38F9A1829E6B35" bold="true" box="[943,961,1537,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">F.</emphasis>
Embryo. Vouchers: A, B) Proença
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FA8AF9A284166B35" box="[1309,1353,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. 5441, C) Farias
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FF5EF98681AC6B19" box="[201,243,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. 307, E, F) Farias-Castro 2867. Photos: A, B) F.S.Dantas, C, D) M.C.V.Farias, E) A.S.Farias-Castro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C318650054485057FF1FF9C9818D6EBF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD368B54485050FF1FF9C980CD6C97" blockId="2.[136,1452,1641,2064]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,436]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FF1FF9C9804D6BA0" bold="true" box="[136,274,1641,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FEA1F9CA802A6BA7" bold="true" box="[310,373,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Trees</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FEEBF9CA80806BA7" box="[380,479,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">1218 m</quantity>
high. Bark smooth, reddish, thinly exfoliating in irregular patches.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FB46F9C984106BA7" bold="true" box="[1233,1359,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Branchlets</emphasis>
mottled reddish and grey, thinly exfoliating. Vegetative parts essentially glabrous at maturity; petioles, leaf margins and midvein of young leaves with sparse hairs; hairs minute, whitish, strigulose.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FC7EF91285676BEF" bold="true" box="[1001,1080,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Leaves</emphasis>
with blades 2.85.1 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FAABF91284F86BEF" box="[1340,1447,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.1">1.13 cm</quantity>
, slightly discolorous in live material, markedly so in dry material, obovate or oblanceolate, leaf ratio 1.53 times long as wide, apex obtuse or rounded, but usually abruptly narrowing into a fine, rigid tip, the tip not mucronate, base acute to attenuate, margins with a thin cartilaginous thickening, plane to minutely revolute at the base; midvein impressed on the upper surface and prominent on the lower surface; secondary venation relatively inconspicuous, c. 810 laterals forming an arched imperfect marginal vein; glands sparse and inconspicuous on both surfaces; petiole
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FA99F8C584346AA3" box="[1294,1387,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, delicate, canaliculate, yellowish.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FE68F82983F86A87" bold="true" box="[511,679,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Inflorescences</emphasis>
mostly 3-flowered dichasia, forks with sessile or sometimes shortly pedicellate flowers, or rarely imperfect cymes, these usually with 46(7) flowers; peduncles
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FB1BF80D84576AEB" box="[1164,1288,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.5">3.58.5 cm</quantity>
long, delicate, with sparse hairs at the apical node; lateral pedicels
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FD71F872823B6ACF" box="[742,868,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">1016 mm</quantity>
, bracteoles caducous in bud, linear, c.
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FAB1F87284366ACF" box="[1318,1385,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954485051FF1FF855819C6533" bold="true" box="[136,195,2037,2064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Buds</emphasis>
widely pyriform,
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FE05F85680B06533" box="[402,495,2038,2064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long; hypanthium strigulose; sepals 4, pale green in live material,
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54485051FB75F85584086533" box="[1250,1367,2037,2064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
, in two slightly unequal pairs; outer pair convex-obtuse, ciliate, inner pair slightly larger, rounded, with a delicately fringed margin, both with sparse glands and densely sericeous on the inner surface; petals 4, white in live material, c.
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54495050FA16FF6281EB6C22" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
diam., suborbicular, sparsely pubescent on the inner surface; disk c.
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54495050FC52FF4685586C22" box="[965,1031,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide; stamens c. 160,
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54495050FA9AFF4684346C22" box="[1293,1387,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
long, anthers pale yellow, c. 0,
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54495050FE0EFEAA80836C06" box="[409,476,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, roundish, eglandular; locules 2, ovules c. 1530 per locule, densely clustered, radiating from a shortly-stalked placenta attached to the centre of the septum; style c.
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54495050FC68FE8E851D6C6A" box="[1023,1090,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
with sparse, erect hairs.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FAF3FE8E84F36C6B" bold="true" box="[1380,1452,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fruits</emphasis>
wine-coloured to atropurpureous when mature, wide-ellipsoid, c. 1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54495050FC3EFEF282BC6C4E" box="[937,995,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, crowned by incurved sepals; seeds with a reniform embryo, the cotyledons thin, bean-like, c. 1.1 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E54495050FCAEFED682D46CB2" box="[825,907,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, with an external, densely pubescent, Y-shaped plumule and hypocotyl.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D660354495050FF1FF81D842E6538" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150644/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" startId="3.[136,229,1981,2003]" targetBox="[274,1313,471,1948]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD368B54495050FF1FF81D842E6538" blockId="3.[136,1452,1981,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FF1FF81D81A06AF1" bold="true" box="[136,255,1981,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D0854495050FDB6F81D85016AF0" authority="M. Ibrahim &amp; Proenca. A. Flowering" authorityName="M. Ibrahim &amp; Proenca. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[545,1118,1981,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FDB6F81D83AF6AF0" box="[545,752,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Myrcianthes cruciata</emphasis>
M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FC4BF81D82AC6AF1" bold="true" box="[988,1011,1981,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FB23F81D85956AF1" bold="true" box="[1204,1226,1981,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence with old flowers.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FF49F84181A96AD4" bold="true" box="[222,246,2017,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">C.</emphasis>
Leaf.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FEA0F84180106AD5" bold="true" box="[311,335,2017,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">D.</emphasis>
Flower bud.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FE42F84180B46AD5" bold="true" box="[469,491,2017,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">E.</emphasis>
Ovary in transversal section.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FC84F84182796AD5" bold="true" box="[787,806,2017,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">F.</emphasis>
Ovary in longitudinal section.
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FBCCF841852B6AD4" bold="true" box="[1115,1140,2017,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">G.</emphasis>
Cotyledon after removal of the plumule. AF from Farias
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FE10F7A680ED6539" box="[391,434,2053,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 307 (ASE, UB); G from Proença
<emphasis id="B976EA9954495050FD69F7A682706539" box="[766,815,2053,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
5441 (UB). Pen-and-ink illustration by Claudenir S. Caires.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD368B544E5057FF2AFF3E83736FC8" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FF2AFF3E80256D9B" bold="true" box="[189,378,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Wood anatomy</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FE15FF3E83616D9B" bold="true" box="[386,574,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FE09FF3E83616D9B" bold="true" box="[414,574,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Growth rings</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FDC2FF3E838A6D9B" box="[597,725,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
) delimited by fibre zones and discontinuous bands of axial parenchyma as a result of the higher frequency of diffuse-in-aggregates and accumulation of large vessels adjacent to the growth rings.
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FEC6FF4480FD6DDC" bold="true" box="[337,418,228,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Vessels</emphasis>
diffuse porous, with simple perforation plates (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FC28FF4585456DDC" box="[959,1050,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
), exclusively solitary (&gt; 95%) with a high density/mm² (218 µm ± 20.7), small diameter (27.3 µm ± 6.56), and vessel length (386 µm ± 114), most of them with long tails at both extremities;
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FDDFFE8B83B16C66" box="[584,750,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">intervessel pits</emphasis>
alternate, circular, vestured (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FBA6FE8B85216C66" box="[1073,1150,299,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
), minute (2.79 µm ± 0.33);
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FF1FFEEE80766C4B" box="[136,297,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">vessel-ray pits</emphasis>
with distinct borders, similar to the intervessel pits in size and shape throughout the ray cells (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FAC1FEEE84FD6C4B" box="[1366,1442,334,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) (2.99 µm ± 0.33), a few of them restricted to the marginal rows; deposits and tylosis in a few vessels near the pith (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FF07FE3581B46C8C" box="[144,235,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FE97FE3580116C8C" box="[256,334,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">vessels</emphasis>
in two distinct sizes but not different enough to characterize liana-type vessel dimorphism (smaller vessels 11.9 µm ± 2.6) (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FE30FE1883756CF1" box="[423,554,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3 B;G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FDD5FE1782436CF1" bold="true" box="[578,796,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Vascular tracheids</emphasis>
apparently present, but the smaller vessels have similar diameters to the fibres, which makes the distinction difficult (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FCAFFE7B82E76CD6" box="[824,952,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3 FG</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FC5DFE7A854A6CD6" bold="true" box="[970,1045,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fibres</emphasis>
with distinctly bordered pits in both radial and tangential walls (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FE29FE5E83476F3B" box="[446,536,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
), very thick-walled (5.57 µm ± 0.7) (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FC2EFE5E85506F3B" box="[953,1039,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,760,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[151,1435,760,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Myrcianthes cruciata. A. Habit. B. Detail of the reddish bark exfoliating in irregular patches. C. Flowering branch. D. Buds and open flowers with tetramerous calyx. E. Fruits at different stages of maturity. F. Embryo. Vouchers: A, B) Proença et al. 5441, C) Farias et al. 307, E, F) Farias-Castro 2867. Photos: A, B) F.S.Dantas, C, D) M.C.V.Farias, E) A.S.Farias-Castro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), fibre length (769 µm ± 175).
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FAFAFE5E80486F1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Axial parenchyma</emphasis>
diffuse-in-aggregates forming irregular lines up to 3 cells wide and few bands, and diffuse (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FAB4FD8184C16F1F" box="[1315,1438,545,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
); 5 to 8 and few more than 8 cells per strand.
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FDEBFDE583EB6F7C" bold="true" box="[636,692,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Rays</emphasis>
mostly 1 to 2 cells wide (14 µm ± 3.97) up to three cells, less than
<quantity id="4CFA9B6E544E5057FF1FFDC881956FA1" box="[136,202,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(250 µm ± 106), in high density/mm (13.9 ± 2.92), few uniseriate, some with the uniseriate portion as wide as multiseriate portion (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FEE2FD2B80AF6F86" box="[373,496,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3CD</figureCitation>
); procumbent, square and/or upright mix through the ray; body ray cells procumbent with 2 and over 4 rows of square and/or upright, and few only square and/or upright (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FBCDFD0E85EC6FEB" box="[1114,1203,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); disjunctive ray cells (
<figureCitation id="13392A0E544E5057FF07FD7181B76FCF" box="[144,232,721,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1435,190,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branch wood Anatomy of Myrcianthes cruciata M.Ibrahim &amp; Proença. AB; M. Transverse section. CD, I. Tangential section. E;J; KL. Radial section. FG. Macerate with vascular tracheids (arrows). H. Simple perforation plate; I. Intervessel pit. J. Vesselray pits. K. Fibre with distinctly bordered pits (arrow); L. Disjunctive ray cells (arrows); M. tyloses in vessels. Bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FF6CFD7180896FCF" bold="true" box="[251,470,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Mineral inclusions</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD368B544E5057FF2AFD55818D6EBF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FF2AFD55806A6E2C" bold="true" box="[189,309,757,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="54B98829544E5057FF2AFD55806A6E2C" box="[189,309,757,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
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<collectingCountry id="F315761B544E5057FECEFD55809D6E2C" box="[345,450,757,783]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F869544E5057FE58FD54834A6E2D" box="[463,533,756,782]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF8E9A3544E5057FCBBFD54828E6E2C" box="[812,977,756,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2012-04-15">15 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
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</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FBC6FD5585CD6E2D" box="[1105,1170,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">, E.N.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FB0BFD55858B6E2C" box="[1180,1236,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">3430</emphasis>
(
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).
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F869544E5057FACCFD5484F96E2C" box="[1371,1446,756,783]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Ceará</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACF1544E5057FF1FFCB880486E11" box="[136,279,792,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Maranguape</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD6050544E5057FEB3FCB880AA6E11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB879D54485057FF1FFE24820A694C:8EDD6050544E5057FEB3FCB880AA6E11" box="[292,501,792,818]" country="Brazil" municipality="Maranguape" name="Serra do Aratanha" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Ceara">Serra do Aratanha</location>
,
<date id="FFBC104B544E5057FD96FCB883FC6E10" box="[513,675,792,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2015-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9A3544E5057FD96FCB883FC6E10" box="[513,675,792,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2015-04-12">12 April 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FD4FFCB882796E11" box="[728,806,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Castro</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FCB1FCB8822A6E11" box="[806,885,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">, A.S.F.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CD6544E5057FCEAFCB882266E76" collectingDate="2013-11-28" collectionCode="EAC, HUEFS, UB" country="Brazil" county="Riach" location="Fazenda do Dr. Delmiro" municipality="Dantas" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FCEAFCB882EA6E11" box="[893,949,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">2867</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE4E544E5057FC51FCB8855D6E11" box="[966,1026,792,818]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE4E544E5057FB98FCB885346E11" box="[1039,1131,792,818]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE4E544E5057FBE0FCB885F96E11" box="[1143,1190,792,818]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">UB</collectionCode>
!).
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FB56FCB784446E12" bold="true" box="[1217,1307,791,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<collectingRegion id="49C6F869544E5057FB56FCB784446E12" box="[1217,1307,791,817]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E07544E5057FABCFCB8842F6E11" box="[1323,1392,792,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Riach</collectingCounty>
„o do
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACF1544E5057FF1FFC9C81866E75" box="[136,217,828,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Dantas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD6050544E5057FF73FC9B80A86E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB879D54485057FF1FFE24820A694C:8EDD6050544E5057FF73FC9B80A86E76" box="[228,503,827,854]" country="Brazil" county="Riach" municipality="Dantas" name="Fazenda do Dr. Delmiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Sergipe">Fazenda do Dr. Delmiro</location>
, old fr.,
<date id="FFBC104B544E5057FDC2FC9B826E6E76" box="[597,817,827,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2013-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9A3544E5057FDC2FC9B826E6E76" box="[597,817,827,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2013-11-28">28 November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FCEEFC9C81FE6E5B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
,
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<collectionCode id="ED13AE4E544E5057FC12FC9B82C56E76" box="[901,922,827,853]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED13AE4E544E5057FC09FC9B82EB6E76" box="[926,948,827,853]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED13AE4E544E5057FC2FFC9B82956E76" box="[952,970,827,853]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.,
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CD6544E5057FBA3FC9B85876E76" box="[1076,1240,827,853]" collectionCode="M, C, V" country="Brazil" location="Matos" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="paratype">
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.
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, E.
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(
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!); veg.,
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<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FDA2FCFF83C96E5A" box="[565,662,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Proença</emphasis>
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.,
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. &amp;
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, E. 5441
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(UB!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186500544E5057FF2AFC0582686926" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBD368B544E5057FF2AFC0582686926" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FF2AFC0580616E9C" bold="true" box="[189,318,933,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet
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<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FE7DFC0583186E9D" box="[490,583,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">cruciata</emphasis>
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refers to the inflorescence, resembling the Latin cross; we also considered it appropriate due to the locality of one of the
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(Vera Cruz,
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, meaning true cross in archaic Portuguese) and last, but not least, by the great difficulties in collecting it.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3186500544E5057FF2AFBAE820A694C" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBD368B544E5057FF2AFBAE83C46968" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FF2AFBAE8043690B" bold="true" box="[189,284,1038,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Ecology</emphasis>
:—Altitudes cited by collectors are
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elev. Habitats cited by other collectors are subhumid forest and forest but altitudes were not given.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD368B544E5057FF2AFBF5820A694C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1135]" box="[189,853,1108,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B976EA99544E5057FF2AFBF580B1694C" bold="true" box="[189,494,1108,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
Vernacular name (
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)
</emphasis>
:—mameluco-louro, mameluco.
</paragraph>
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