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<document id="E9EC9F47108BE7AA31349654AD7D4400" ID-CLB-Dataset="298463" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFE2E109A38FFE94FED8FCC6" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Carterornis chrysomela" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1718322499255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3977F2BCF38E484FB18F9041283058CC">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60763228F62AE933A7F1E65F56373A74">Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CCCFAAFA8E66BE86BCD178ED9EF35679">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB878AFFE2E109A38FFE94FED8FCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFE2E109A38FFE94FED8FCC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFE2E109A38FFE94FED8FCC6" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFE2E109A38FFE94FD6EFEFB" box="[144,676,355,379]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFE2E109A38FFE94FD6EFEFB" blockId="48.[144,1165,355,838]" box="[144,676,355,379]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0F581F0FFE2E109A38FFE94FD6EFEFB" box="[144,676,355,379]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A38FFE94FE5CFEFB" bold="true" box="[144,406,355,379]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">GOLDEN MONARCH</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFE2E109A2BEFE93FD5BFEFB" ID-CoL="RH47" authority="(Lesson &amp; Garnot, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson &amp; Garnot" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[417,657,355,379]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Carterornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysomela">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A2BEFE93FD5BFEFB" box="[417,657,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">Carterornis chrysomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
#
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFE2E109A38FFE71FED8FCC6" pageId="48" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFE2E109A38FFE71FDDEFE1E" blockId="48.[144,1165,355,838]" box="[144,532,390,414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A38FFE71FF13FE1E" bold="true" box="[144,217,390,414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">Range</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A3FFFE70FEBFFE1E" box="[224,373,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">C. c. kordensis</emphasis>
Biak, Supiori.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFE2E109A38FFE5EFEB7FDE1" blockId="48.[144,1165,355,838]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A38FFE5EFEC2FE41" bold="true" box="[144,264,425,449]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">Taxonomy</emphasis>
The Biak population is a well-differentiated taxon in which the sexes are very similar in having attractive, deep orange plumage. The nearest populations occur on neighbouring mainland New
<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFE2E109A111FE1EFDA8FD81" box="[526,610,489,513]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; however,
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFE2E109A1FDFE1EFB46FD81" author="Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee" box="[738,1164,489,513]" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="48" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee (1939)</bibRefCitation>
thought that
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A23CFDFEFE49FDA1" box="[291,387,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">kordensis</emphasis>
is most closely related to nominate
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFE2E109A006FDFEFC41FDA1" baseAuthorityName="Lesson &amp; Garnot" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[793,907,521,545]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Carterornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysomela">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A006FDFEFC41FDA1" box="[793,907,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">chrysomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingRegion id="49C6F87EFFE2E109A0AFFDFEFB8AFDA1" box="[944,1088,521,545]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
, in the Bismarcks (
<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFE2E109A20FFDDEFE25FDC1" box="[272,495,553,577]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
). Beehler &amp; Pratt (2016) suggested it may warrant treatment as a separate species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFE2E109A38FFD9CFE90FC84" blockId="48.[144,1165,355,838]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A38FFD9CFF12FD03" bold="true" box="[144,216,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">Status</emphasis>
Biak endemic subspecies. Widespread and common. Obtained by most collectors and recorded by most visitors. Invariably seen in pairs, often in mixed flocks of insectivores, in well-developed secondary, selectively logged and primary lowland forest, but absent from scrub and poorly developed secondary woodland, to
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A055FD3BFC9EFD63" box="[842,852,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CFA9B79FFE2E109A047FD3CFC68FD63" box="[856,930,715,739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFE2E109A0AAFD3BFE85FC84" author="Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="48" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFE2E109A38FFCF9FED8FCC6" blockId="48.[144,1165,355,838]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFE2E109A38FFCF9FF33FCA6" bold="true" box="[144,249,782,806]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50">Breeding</emphasis>
<date id="FFBC105CFFE2E109A3E0FCF9FE62FCA6" box="[255,424,782,806]" pageId="48" pageNumber="50" value="2016-10-05">5 October 2016</date>
: pair with a juvenile in the Warafri area (D. Beadle, eBird checklist S32309891).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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