368 lines
41 KiB
XML
368 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="7EBF10BADB2E616A3F29A59A07A4FEA4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173478" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e858e0a-a143-49df-bd29-aa89c25c41e8" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173478" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459775041540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duellman, William E., Lehr, Edgar & Venegas, Pablo J." docDate="2006" docId="03A50A52FFFDFF8FFE80E152FD2EFBDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01285p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1285" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FF9C722AFFFAFF84FF88E04EFFB0FFDB" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Andes of northern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698217738710" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5C7C1CB56D9627653F7CA5238EA1D94">
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<mods:title id="F15E5A853B4A18212675DD7C00469E96">Two new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Andes of northern Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1A4B79F8B9C1E9481F3A3EA84D2EE07">Duellman, William E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DF98126961BB9B745158E09C9049C14">Lehr, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F3A8CD05C889659614569A816EBB7235" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69DC0566BB4DB90CA1FA41DB98348478">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15DC47AF98482984E9854691BDC0C02A">Venegas, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3D488717EAA9A6FC25176F78669C20A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="49B98D813E714E8C038DA39A12917475">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D3D4C65714D0216626E6E24A5108686E">
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<mods:date id="2D738204746A998D41D6828D2FA75450">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10C45068FE2165137B97BB8E8CB6E11A">1285</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6AC0C7D3E073C3B3AB98EEB521C52B33" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173478</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A50A52FFFDFF8FFE80E152FD2EFBDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A50A52FFFDFF8FFE80E152FD2EFBDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A50A52FFFDFF8FFE80E152FD2EFBDD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C316E8CFFFFDFF83FE80E152FC89FEEE" box="[264,825,283,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFFDFF83FE80E152FC89FEEE" blockId="7.[264,825,283,310]" box="[264,825,283,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0FB0C28FFFDFF83FE80E152FC89FEEE" bold="true" box="[264,825,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FE80E152FC89FEEE" bold="true" box="[264,825,283,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FE80E152FD11FEED" box="[264,673,284,310]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictoboubonus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FE80E152FD11FEED" bold="true" box="[264,673,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BDA2DFFFDFF83FD21E155FC89FEEE" box="[681,825,283,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316E8CFFFFDFF83FE80E129FEC2FDAA" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFFDFF83FE80E129FCC6FE0A" blockId="7.[264,1325,359,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FE80E129FECEFE5B" box="[264,382,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="54B705E6FFFDFF83FE80E129FEC7FE5B" box="[264,375,359,384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1D2381FFFDFF83FE02E129FE49FE5A" box="[394,505,359,385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">MHNSM</collectionCode>
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24446, an adult female, from Quintecocha, Provincia de Mariscal Cáceres, Departamento de San Martín,
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<collectingCountry id="F31BFBD4FFFDFF83FD64E1C1FC92FE72" box="[748,802,399,425]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE38DD83FFFDFF83FCBFE1C1FC78FE72" box="[823,968,399,425]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-6.858333">06º51'30" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE38DD83FFFDFF83FC51E1C1FBC3FE72" box="[985,1139,399,425]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-77.7">77º42'00" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF416A1FFFDFF83FB0BE1C1FB50FE72" box="[1155,1248,399,425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="3130.0">3130 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.) obtained on
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<date id="FFB29D84FFFDFF83FE11E1F9FDCCFE0A" box="[409,636,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2005-11-21">21 November 2005</date>
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by Pablo J. Venegas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFFDFF83FEB0E191FEC2FDAA" blockId="7.[264,1325,359,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FEB0E191FE09FE23" box="[312,441,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="54B705E6FFFDFF83FEB0E191FE02FE23" box="[312,434,479,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1D2381FFFDFF83FE48E191FD9FFE22" box="[448,559,479,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">MHNSM</collectionCode>
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24445, a male collected with the
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<typeStatus id="54B705E6FFFDFF83FC35E191FB97FE22" box="[957,1063,479,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, and
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<collectionCode id="ED1D2381FFFDFF83FBEDE191FB64FE22" box="[1125,1236,479,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">MHNSM</collectionCode>
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24447, a male, from Ullilen, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE38DD83FFFDFF83FD95E249FD1EFDFA" box="[541,686,519,545]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-6.842222">06º50'32" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE38DD83FFFDFF83FD37E249FCE8FDFA" box="[703,856,519,545]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-77.69722">77º41'50" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF416A1FFFDFF83FCE0E249FC75FDFA" box="[872,965,519,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.), Provincia de Mariscal Cáceres, Departamento de San Martín,
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<collectingCountry id="F31BFBD4FFFDFF83FD57E261FCA5FD92" box="[735,789,559,585]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
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collected on
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<date id="FFB29D84FFFDFF83FC30E261FB2FFD92" box="[952,1183,559,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2005-11-30">30 November 2005</date>
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by Pablo J. Venegas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316E8CFFFFDFF8CFE80E2E9FD52FE26" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFFDFF83FE80E2E9FECFFD1B" blockId="7.[264,1325,679,1905]" box="[264,383,679,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FE80E2E9FECFFD1B" box="[264,383,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFFDFF83FEB0E281FD73FAC2" blockId="7.[264,1325,679,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FD8DE281FB91FD33" box="[517,1057,719,745]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes" subGenus="Eleutherodactylus">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FD8DE281FD69FD33" box="[517,729,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FD62E281FC0EFD33" box="[746,958,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FC47E281FB91FD33" box="[975,1057,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Group having (1) skin on dorsum shagreen lacking tubercles and ridges; skin on venter areolate; discoidal fold not evident; dorsolateral folds absent; (2) tympanic membrane smooth; tympanic annulus distinct, round, its length slightly more than half length of eye; (3) snout short, rounded in dorsal view, curved anteroventrally in profile; lips rounded; (4) upper eyelid lacking tubercles, 64–73% IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers absent; (6) males lacking vocal slits and nuptial pads; (7) Finger I shorter than II; discs on outer fingers narrow; (8) fingers bearing broad lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles absent; (10) heel and outer edge of tarsus lacking tubercles; inner tarsal fold barely evident distally; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle broadly elevated, subtriangular, about
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<date id="FFB29D84FFFDFF83FBBCE479FBD0FB8B" box="[1076,1120,1077,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1910-10">10x</date>
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subconical outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles present; (12) toes bearing broad lateral fringes; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III; discs about same size as those on fingers; (13) dorsum reddish tan with or without small, irregular brown markings; venter cream with brown flecks; groin white with dark brown markings; (14) SVL 20.0–
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<quantity id="4CF416A1FFFDFF83FB4DE499FA9DFB2A" box="[1221,1325,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
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in two males, 26.0 mm in one female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFFDFF8CFEB0E569FD52FE26" blockId="7.[264,1325,679,1905]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1324,284,510]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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Among the 10 species currently placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FC11E569FB60FA9B" box="[921,1232,1319,1344]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FC11E569FB60FA9B" box="[921,1232,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Eleutherodactylus orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Group (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DC6B5FFFDFF83FE98E501FD5EFAB2" author="Duellman" box="[272,750,1359,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Pramuk, J. B. (1999) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in the Andes of northern Peru. Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum University of Kansas, 13, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Duellman and Pramuk 1999; this paper</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FC8CE501FC69FAB3" box="[772,985,1359,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictoboubonus">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FC8CE501FC69FAB3" box="[772,985,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. stictoboubonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique in having a large, white spot in the groin with dark brown markings therein and the anterior, posterior, and ventral surfaces of the thighs dark brown with distinct white spots (not small flecks). Four species in the group have uniformly colored groins—orange in
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FB88E589FB1AFA3B" box="[1024,1194,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FB88E589FB16FA3B" box="[1024,1190,1479,1504]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">E. corrugatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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gray in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FA99E589FDCFF9D2" authority="Duellman and Pramuk" authorityName="Duellman and Pramuk" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pataikos">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FA99E589FEDBF9D3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. pataikos</emphasis>
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Duellman and Pramuk
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</taxonomicName>
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, a yellow suffusion or not in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FC51E5A1FB43F9D2" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[985,1267,1519,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FC51E5A1FBECF9D3" box="[985,1116,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. simonsii</emphasis>
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(Boulenger)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and undifferentiated from the flank color in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FD6FE659FBB2F9EA" authority="Lynch. Yellow" authorityName="Lynch. Yellow" box="[743,1026,1559,1585]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vidua">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FD6FE659FCFBF9EB" box="[743,843,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. vidua</emphasis>
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Lynch. Yellow
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</taxonomicName>
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, pink, or white spots are present on the posterior surfaces of the thighs in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FCC7E671FA96F982" authority="Duellman and Pramuk" authorityName="Duellman and Pramuk" box="[847,1318,1599,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FCC7E671FBA0F983" box="[847,1040,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. melanogaster</emphasis>
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Duellman and Pramuk
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FE80E629FE68F95A" authority="Lynch" authorityName="Lynch" box="[264,472,1639,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FE80E629FE30F95B" box="[264,384,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. orestes</emphasis>
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Lynch
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FDAAE629FC56F95A" authority="Wiens and Coloma" authorityName="Wiens and Coloma" box="[546,998,1639,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonbolivari">
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<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FDAAE629FD5BF95B" box="[546,747,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. simonbolivari</emphasis>
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Wiens and Coloma
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</taxonomicName>
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, respectively, but in these species, the groin is black with white or yellow spots. Four other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FE80E6F9FE6CF90B" box="[264,476,1719,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FE80E6F9FE6CF90B" box="[264,476,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31BFBD4FFFDFF83FD89E6F9FD87F90A" box="[513,567,1719,1745]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31BFBD4FFFDFF83FD54E6F9FC8EF90A" box="[732,830,1719,1745]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
that have a pale groin with dark markings are members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FE7AE691FCEAF923" box="[498,858,1759,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unistrigatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FE7AE691FCEAF923" box="[498,858,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Eleutherodactylus unistrigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group, in which the terminal digits are expanded and Toe V is much longer than Toe III. Of these four species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FA99E749FDCBF892" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimarmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FA99E749FE6BF893" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. ventrimarmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dark brown marks on a white groin;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFFDFF83FB3EE761FECCF8AA" authority="Duellman" authorityName="Duellman" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFFDFF83FB3EE761FA9AF893" box="[1206,1322,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. lindae</emphasis>
|
||
Duellman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black reticulations on a cream groin, and the other two species have mottled patterns in the groin—black and white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF2FF8CFD70E152FC4CFEED" authority="Duellman" authorityName="Duellman" box="[760,1020,284,310]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF2FF8CFD70E152FCCFFEEE" box="[760,895,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
Duellman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and black and red (white in preservative) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF2FF8CFE6CE10AFC60FE85" authority="Barbour and Dunn. Two" authorityName="Barbour and Dunn. Two" box="[484,976,324,350]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altamazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF2FF8CFE6CE10AFD1DFE86" box="[484,685,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. altamazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Barbour and Dunn. Two
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
other species are members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF2FF8CFEBCE122FD04FE5E" box="[308,692,364,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF2FF8CFEBCE122FD04FE5E" box="[308,692,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Eleutherodactylus conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group in which the skin on the venter is smooth and Finger I is longer than Finger II; in both of these species, the groin is cream, but black mottling is present in the groin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF2FF8CFD31E1F2FB95FE0D" authority="Barbour and Noble" authorityName="Barbour and Noble" box="[697,1061,444,470]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF2FF8CFD31E1F2FC9FFE0E" box="[697,815,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. lymani</emphasis>
|
||
Barbour and Noble
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and brown spots are present in the groin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF2FF8CFD9AE1AAFD52FE26" authority="Lynch." authorityName="Lynch." box="[530,738,484,510]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malkini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF2FF8CFD9AE1AAFD3BFE26" box="[530,651,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. malkini</emphasis>
|
||
Lynch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF73EBCCFFF2FF8CFE80E671FB93F9A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[358,1226,572,1588]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF2FF8CFE80E671FB93F9A2" blockId="8.[264,1322,1599,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF2FF8CFE80E671FE20F98C" bold="true" box="[264,400,1599,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF2FF8CFDB8E60EFC16F98C" box="[560,934,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF2FF8CFDB8E60EFC12F98C" box="[560,930,1600,1623]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictoboubonus">Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MHNSM 24446. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head. C. Palmar view of hand. D. Plantar view of foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316E8CFFFF2FF8FFE80E6E3FEE1FE75" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF2FF8CFE80E6E3FDF8F91D" blockId="8.[264,1324,1709,1895]" box="[264,584,1709,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF2FF8CFE80E6E3FDF8F91D" box="[264,584,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B705E6FFF2FF8CFE6BE6E3FDF8F91D" box="[483,584,1709,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF2FF8DFEB0E69BFCEAFD95" blockId="8.[264,1324,1709,1895]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1325,284,1310]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Adult female with robust body; head narrow, not as wide as body, wider than long; head width 35.8% of SVL; head length 34.6% of SVL, 96.8% of head width; snout short, lacking terminal tubercle, rounded in dorsal view, curved anteroventrally in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337A7C1FFF2FF8CFB78E76BFEA6F8BC" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[358,1226,572,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[345,1241,557,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus, MHNSM 24446. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head. C. Palmar view of hand. D. Plantar view of foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B); diameter of eye notably greater than eye–nostril distance; nostrils slightly protuberant laterally; canthus rostralis slightly curved in dorsal view, angular in section; loreal region concave; lips rounded; upper eyelid lacking tubercles; width of upper eyelid 69% of IOD; tympanic annulus round, its posterodorsal part obscured by rounded supratympanic fold; diameter of tympanum 66.7% that of eye, separated from eye by distance about twothirds diameter of tympanum; postrictal tubercles absent. Choanae small, ovoid, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillae; vomers lacking visible dentigerous processes; tongue elongate, twice as long as wide, shallowly notched posteriorly, free behind for about half of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF3FF8DFEB0E212FC7DFD35" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Skin on dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs, and on flanks finely shagreen, lacking tubercles and ridges; skin on throat, chest, belly, and ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; other ventral surfaces smooth; discoidal and thoracic folds not evident; cloacal sheath short; ornamentation in cloacal region absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF3FF8DFEB0E2B2FCAEFC05" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Ulnar tubercles absent; palmar tubercle low, shallowly bifid, about same size as elliptical thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles round, barely subconical in section; supernumerary tubercles small, low, round; fingers short, bearing broad lateral fringes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337A7C1FFF3FF8DFE99E33AFEE7FC55" box="[273,343,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[358,1226,572,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[345,1241,557,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus, MHNSM 24446. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head. C. Palmar view of hand. D. Plantar view of foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C); Finger I shorter than Finger II; disc on Fingers I and II not expanded; those on Fingers III and IV barely expanded, round; ventral digital pads well defined by circumferential grooves, weakest on Finger I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF3FF8DFEB0E3A2FB8EFAC5" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31BFBD4FFF3FF8DFEB0E3A2FEC3FBDD" box="[312,371,1004,1030]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs moderately robust; tibia length 41.9% of SVL; foot length 43.1% of SVL; heel and outer edge of tarsus lacking tubercles; inner tarsal fold barely evident distally; inner metatarsal tubercle elevated, subtriangular, about
|
||
<date id="FFB29D84FFF3FF8DFC23E472FC67FB8E" box="[939,983,1082,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1910-10">10x</date>
|
||
subconical outer metatarsal tubercle; toes unwebbed, bearing broad lateral fringes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337A7C1FFF3FF8DFC2DE42AFC5DFBA5" box="[933,1005,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[358,1226,572,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[345,1241,557,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus, MHNSM 24446. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of head. C. Palmar view of hand. D. Plantar view of foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D); discs on toes about as large as those on fingers; all toes having ventral pads well defined by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes 1<2<3<5<4; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III; disc on Toe III reaching middle of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; disc on Toe V extending to proximal border of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF73EBCCFFF3FF8DFE80E6D2FEF7F90D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173482/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[603,982,1368,1668]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF3FF8DFE80E6D2FEF7F90D" blockId="9.[264,1323,1692,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF3FF8DFE80E6D2FE3FF96F" bold="true" box="[264,399,1692,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF3FF8DFDA6E6D3FC13F96F" box="[558,931,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF3FF8DFDA6E6D3FC2FF96F" box="[558,927,1693,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictoboubonus">Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MHNSM 24446. Color pattern in groin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF3FF8EFEB0E744FD13FE25" blockId="9.[264,1323,1802,1868]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B705E6FFF3FF8DFE65E744FDE4F8FF" box="[493,596,1802,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative: Dorsum dull grayish brown with brown markings consisting of small, irregular marks and body and limbs, canthal stripe, and welldefined, crescentshaped mark below supratympanic fold. Creamytan labial stripe continuous across tip of snout; groin white with irregular brown marks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337A7C1FFF0FF8EFBEFE10AFB02FE85" box="[1127,1202,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[603,982,1368,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[601,985,1356,1683]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus, MHNSM 24446. Color pattern in groin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173482/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior, ventral, and posterior surfaces of thighs and ventral surfaces of shanks and tarsi dark brown with cream spots. Throat, chest, and belly creamy gray with brown flecks; ventral surfaces of fingers and toes and palmar surfaces creamy tan; plantar surfaces and dorsal surfaces of fingers and toes brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF0FF8EFEB0E242FCABFDFD" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,670]" box="[312,795,524,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B705E6FFF0FF8EFE55E242FDF4FDFD" box="[477,580,524,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF0FF8EFEB0E27AFC87FD45" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B705E6FFF0FF8EFD82E27AFDC1FD95" box="[522,625,564,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in mm: SVL 26.0, tibia length, 10.9, foot length 11.2, head length 9.0, head width 9.3, IOD 2.9, width of upper eyelid 2.0; eye–nostril distance 2.0, diameter of eye 3.0, diameter of tympanum 1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF73EBCCFFF0FF8EFE80E549FDE8FA9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[409,1177,729,1260]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF0FF8EFE80E549FDE8FA9A" blockId="10.[264,1323,1287,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF0FF8EFE80E549FE3AFAC4" bold="true" box="[264,394,1287,1311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF0FF8EFDDAE549FC0CFAC5" box="[594,956,1287,1310]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictoboubonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF0FF8EFDDAE549FC0CFAC5" box="[594,956,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life, MHNSM 24447, male, 20 mm SVL. Photo by P. Venegas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF0FF8EFE80E53BFEC1FA55" blockId="10.[264,1326,1397,1902]" box="[264,369,1397,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF0FF8EFE80E53BFEC1FA55" box="[264,369,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Va r i a t i o n</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF0FF8EFEB0E5D2FEF3F92D" blockId="10.[264,1326,1397,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
There is no noticeable morphological variation among the individuals other than size. Measurements (in mm) of the two males (MHNSM 24445, 24447) are: SVL 20.0, 21.5; tibia length 8.7, 9.2; foot length 9.5, 9.3; head length 7.5, 7.8; head width 7.9, 8.2; IOD 2,6, 2.8; width of upper eyelid 1,7, 2.0; eyenostril distance 1.6, 1.9; diameter of eye 2.5, 2.6; diameter of tympanum 1.0, 1.2. The proportions for the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B705E6FFF0FF8EFBA0E672FB22F98D" box="[1064,1170,1596,1622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by those of the two males are: tibia length/SVL 41.9, 43.5, 42.8; foot length/SVL 43.1, 45.5, 43.2; head length/SVL 34.6, 36.3, 36.3; head width/SVL 35.8, 39.5, 40.9; upper eyelid/ IOD 69.0, 65.4, 71.4; eyenostril distance/eye 66.7, 64.0, 73.1; tympanum/eye 53.3, 40.0, 46.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF0FF8FFEC8E74AFEE1FE75" blockId="10.[264,1326,1397,1902]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The coloration of the three specimens in preservative is similar, except that one male (MHNSM 24447) has a dark brown occipital mark continuous with a narrow middorsal brown mark. However, these marks are not evident in a color photograph of that specimen, which shows a reddishtan dorsum becoming pale creamy gray on the flanks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337A7C1FFF1FF8FFB16E152FB56FEED" box="[1182,1254,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[409,1177,729,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[409,1177,729,1260]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male paratype of Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus in life, MHNSM 24447, male, 20 mm SVL. Photo by P. Venegas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173483/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The canthal and postocular stripes are diffuse brown, and the upper lip is creamy gray. The iris is dull bronze with brown reticulations with a broad, median, horizontal reddishbrown stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316E8CFFFF1FF8FFE80E1AAFBFBFCE5" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF1FF8FFE80E1AAFD9DFE26" blockId="11.[264,1323,484,830]" box="[264,557,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFE80E1AAFD9DFE26" box="[264,557,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF1FF8FFEB0E242FBFBFCE5" blockId="11.[264,1323,484,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFEB0E242FD78FDFE" box="[312,712,524,549]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictoboubonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFEB0E242FD78FDFE" box="[312,712,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two localities at elevations of 3000 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF416A1FFF1FF8FFEB2E27AFE23FD95" box="[314,403,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3130.0">3130 m</quantity>
|
||
in the northern part of the Cordillera Central in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31BFBD4FFF1FF8FFBBEE27AFBC0FD95" box="[1078,1136,564,590]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All individuals were found at night in the ecotone of grassland with bushes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFC6DE212FBECFDAE" box="[997,1116,604,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFC6DE212FBECFDAE" box="[997,1116,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and very humid montane forest. Two individuals were on the bases of bunch grass, and the individual from Ullilen was on a rock. At both localities this species is sympatric with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFBD2E2E2FAB5FD1E" box="[1114,1285,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFBD2E2E2FAB0FD1E" box="[1114,1280,684,709]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">E. corrugatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
At Ullilen, other species of anurans include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFCA4E29AFC06FD35" box="[812,950,724,750]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Colostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colostethus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFC41E29AFBA6FD36" box="[969,1046,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">sp., E</emphasis>
|
||
wagteri,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFB13E29AFE3DFCCE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFB13E29AFE38FCCE" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossilaginis">Gastrotheca ossilaginis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFE52E2B2FCB9FCCE" box="[474,777,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFE52E2B2FCB5FCCE" box="[474,773,764,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Telmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atahualipai">Telmatobius atahualipai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
At Quintecocha,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFC7DE2B2FD52FCE6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFC7DE2B2FB4BFCCE" box="[1013,1275,764,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborescandens">Bufo arborescandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFA99E2B2FE17FCE6" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromeliaceus">E. bromeliaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFE3BE36AFD82FCE6" box="[435,562,804,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultei">E. schultei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFDB5E36AFD6DFCE6" box="[573,733,804,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossilaginis">G. ossilaginis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC0C7FFF1FF8FFC94E36AFC07FCE6" box="[796,951,804,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Telmatbius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atahualpai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFC94E36AFC07FCE6" box="[796,951,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">T. atahualpai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316E8CFFFF1FF8FFE80E33AFD2EFBDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF1FF8FFE80E33AFE35FC56" blockId="11.[264,1323,884,1030]" box="[264,389,884,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFE80E33AFE35FC56" box="[264,389,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3BB44FFF1FF8FFEB0E3D2FD2EFBDD" blockId="11.[264,1323,884,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The specific name is the Latinized combination of the Greek adjective,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFB50E3D2FA9BFC6E" box="[1240,1323,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">stiktos,</emphasis>
|
||
meaning dappled or spotted and the Greek noun,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9786756FFF1FF8FFCC4E38AFC1AFC06" box="[844,938,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">boubon,</emphasis>
|
||
meaning groin. The name refers to the spotted groin in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |