480 lines
58 KiB
XML
480 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D9ADB605574087769E00FCC32F512DB6">New and little-known species of the genus Lacon Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of Afghanistan and adjacent countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B26E044B5B51976F560E7784C77D6150">Prosvirov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EDF97B21EB0D6F341992B9A52D7E0A38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF186DEF47E018DF219E96022A8DA08C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20A9F0D8A1AFC112E3546558B5C2DFB1">4168</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5465005931DBEF5A4CE9BFEE4469EA3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EDDD57A1AED07BB0B1095DC44429201A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87FDD837FFA0FF246ABEFB36B246" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDD837FFA0FF246ABEFB36B246" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87FDD837FFA0FF246ABEFB36B246" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560D837FFA5FF246ABEFE0FB3CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBD837FFA5FF246ABEFDBDB3ED" blockId="11.[151,542,1411,1471]" box="[151,542,1411,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0C18187D837FFA5FF246ABEFDBDB3ED" bold="true" box="[151,542,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D837FFA5FF246ABEFDBDB3ED" authority="Candeze, 1889" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,542,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FF246ABEFDBDB3ED" bold="true" box="[151,542,1411,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FF246ABEFEF3B3EE" bold="true" box="[151,336,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Lacon mekrani</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD837FFA5FEED6AB9FDB5B3ED" author="Candeze" box="[350,534,1412,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" refString="Candeze, E. (1889) Elaterides nouveaux. Quatrieme fascicule. Annales de la Societe Entolomologique de Belgique, 33, 67 - 123." type="journal article" year="1889">Candèze, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBD837FFA5FF246A9BFE0FB3CC" blockId="11.[151,542,1411,1471]" box="[151,428,1446,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A6ED837FFA5FF2C6A9BFE84B3CC" box="[159,295,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[170,1431,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. Habitus of Lacon species, dorsal view. 34. L. mekrani, lectotype, male (Pakistan, photo by C. Locatelli, Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique). 35. L. mekrani, male (12.2 mm; Iran). 36. L. mekrani, male (12.9 mm; Afghanistan). 37. L. mekrani, female (14.4 mm; Afghanistan). 38. L. modestus, male (11 mm; eastern India). 39. L. modestus, female (12.2 mm; western India). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263291/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Figs. 34–37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A6ED837FFA5FE816A9AFE07B3CC" box="[306,420,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[204,1361,207,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Genitalia of Lacon species: aedeagus, ventral view (Figs. 40, 41); ovipositor, ventral view (Fig. 42); part of female genital tract, general view (Figs. 43 – 46). 40. L. mekrani (Afghanistan). 41. L. modestus (eastern India). 42 – 44. L. mekrani (Iran; in Fig. 44 viewed from underside). 45. L. nadaii (Iran). 46. L. modestus (western India). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263292/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">40, 42–44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560D837FFA5FF246AD2FD6BB077" box="[151,712,1518,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBD837FFA5FF246AD2FD6BB077" blockId="11.[151,712,1518,1540]" box="[151,712,1518,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D837FFA5FF246AD2FDC6B077" authority="Vats & Kashyap, 1992" authorityName="Vats & Kashyap" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,613,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurukshetrensis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FF246AD2FED9B077" box="[151,378,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Lacon kurukshetrensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD837FFA5FE326AD2FDC6B077" author="Vats" box="[385,613,1518,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" refString="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L. (1992) Four new species of Lacon Castelnau from North India (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Entomological Research, 16 (1), 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Vats & Kashyap, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FDD86AD2FD6BB077" bold="true" box="[619,712,1519,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715782D837FFA5FDD86AD2FD6BB077" box="[619,712,1519,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560D837FFA0FF24690CFC88B68B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBD837FFA5FF24690CFA20B0A9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1585,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FF24690CFEA5B039" bold="true" box="[151,262,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Material.</emphasis>
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FE5B690CFDDCB039" bold="true" box="[488,639,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FE5B690CFDDCB039" box="[488,639,1585,1610]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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: “E.
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<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FCA6690CFC02B039" box="[789,929,1585,1610]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC91D837FFA5FC1D690CFB27B03A" box="[942,1156,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Nangharkhar prov.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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SE Jalalabad
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city,
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river,
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env.,
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<date id="FF88102BD837FFA5FD97696BFD07B01D" box="[548,676,1622,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" value="2013-06-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3D837FFA5FD97696BFD07B01D" box="[548,676,1622,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" value="2013-06-29">29.VI.2013</collectingDate>
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[
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<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3D837FFA5FD01696BFCF3B01D" box="[690,848,1622,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" value="2013-06-29">29 June 2013</collectingDate>
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],
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leg.” (
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE2ED837FFA5FBA7696BFBF6B01D" box="[1044,1109,1622,1646]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qy31-gen1" name="Christoffel Park Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">CPM</collectionCode>
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)
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CB6D837FFA5FBDA696BFDB6B0C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1311503214" collectingDate="1972-07-18" collectorName="W. Barikot & W Barikot Town & O. N. Kabakov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="1400" location="Barikot Town" municipality="Kabakov" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Konar">
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: “Afghan.,
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F809D837FFA5FAE3696BFA3BB01E" box="[1360,1432,1622,1645]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kunar" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Konar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C3533DD837FFA5FF246947FEB6B0E1" box="[151,277,1657,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">W. Barikot</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCE9B0ED837FFA5FE916947FED8B0E2" box="[290,379,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF88102BD837FFA5FE3B6947FE58B0E1" box="[392,507,1658,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" value="1972-07-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3D837FFA5FE3B6947FE58B0E1" box="[392,507,1658,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" value="1972-07-18">18.7.1972</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC91D837FFA5FDBB6944FDD3B0E1" box="[520,624,1657,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Kabakov</collectingMunicipality>
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” [NE
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<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FD0A6944FCE6B0E1" box="[697,837,1657,1682]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F809D837FFA5FCE16947FBA5B0E1" box="[850,1030,1657,1682]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kunar" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Kunar Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C3533DD837FFA5FBA76947FB75B0E2" box="[1044,1238,1657,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
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W
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<location id="8EE96030D837FFA5FB846944FB75B0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDD837FFA0FF246ABEFB36B246:8EE96030D837FFA5FB846944FB75B0E2" box="[1079,1238,1657,1682]" country="Afghanistan" municipality="Kabakov" name="Barikot Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Konar">Barikot Town</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<elevation id="001BD1D8D837FFA5FB506947FA98B0E2" box="[1251,1339,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF88102BD837FFA5FAFA6947FF71B0C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" value="1972-07-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3D837FFA5FAFA6947FF71B0C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" value="1972-07-18">18 July 1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C3533DD837FFA5FF6C69A3FE27B0C5" box="[223,388,1693,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">O.N. Kabakov</collectorName>
|
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leg.] (CKS)
|
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FD9069A0FDC2B0C5" bold="true" box="[547,609,1693,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Iran:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CB6D837FFA5FDD869A3FADCB0A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1311503213" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Minan, IV & Sarbaz County, IV" country="Iran" county="Sarbaz County" location="Sarbar" municipality="Baluchistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sistan and Baluchestan Province">
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: “
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC91D837FFA5FD5A69A0FCD3B0C5" box="[745,880,1693,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Baluchistan</collectingMunicipality>
|
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persicum,
|
||
<location id="8EE96030D837FFA5FC4369A0FB9AB0C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDD837FFA0FF246ABEFB36B246:8EE96030D837FFA5FC4369A0FB9AB0C5" box="[1008,1081,1693,1718]" country="Iran" county="Sarbaz County" municipality="Baluchistan" name="Sarbar" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Sistan and Baluchestan Province">Sarbar</location>
|
||
(apparently “
|
||
<location id="8EE96030D837FFA5FB6569A0FA84B0C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDD837FFA0FF246ABEFB36B246:8EE96030D837FFA5FB6569A0FA84B0C5" box="[1238,1319,1693,1718]" country="Iran" county="Sarbaz County" municipality="Baluchistan" name="Sarbaz" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Sistan and Baluchestan Province">Sarbaz</location>
|
||
”) -
|
||
<collectorName id="26C3533DD837FFA5FAF969A0FF15B0A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Minan, IV</collectorName>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FF7D69FFFEA3B0AA" box="[206,256,1730,1753]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809D837FFA5FEBF69FCFDDDB0A9" box="[268,638,1729,1754]" country="Iran" name="Sistan va Baluchestan" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Sistan and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809D837FFA5FE3469FCFDDDB0A9" box="[391,638,1729,1754]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Baluchestan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C3533DD837FFA5FD3B69FCFCF4B0AA" box="[648,855,1729,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E84E67D837FFA5FD3B69FCFC93B0A9" box="[648,816,1729,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Sarbaz County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, IV
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(probably month of collecting:
|
||
<location id="8EE96030D837FFA5FB0E69FCFB5FB0A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDD837FFA0FF246ABEFB36B246:8EE96030D837FFA5FB0E69FCFB5FB0A9" box="[1213,1276,1729,1754]" country="Iran" county="Sarbaz County" municipality="Baluchistan" name="April" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Sistan and Baluchestan Province">April</location>
|
||
)] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE2ED837FFA5FAAA69FFFAD4B0A9" box="[1305,1399,1730,1754]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBD837FFA5FF7469D8FB10B151" blockId="11.[151,1437,1585,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
This species was originally described from “Beloutchistan” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FC1969D8FBACB08D" box="[938,1039,1765,1790]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809D837FFA5FB9169D8FABEB08D" box="[1058,1309,1765,1790]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Balochistan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
] and later recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FE8E6837FEC9B152" box="[317,362,1802,1825]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FE126834FD89B151" box="[417,554,1801,1826]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD837FFA5FD8B6834FD7FB151" author="Candeze" box="[568,732,1801,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" refString="Candeze, E. (1889) Elaterides nouveaux. Quatrieme fascicule. Annales de la Societe Entolomologique de Belgique, 33, 67 - 123." type="journal article" year="1889">Candèze 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD837FFA5FD5B6837FC3FB151" author="Cate" box="[744,924,1801,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" refString="Cate, P. C., Platia, G. & Schimmel, R. (2002) New species and records of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Iran, with a checklist of known species. Folia Heyrovskyana, 10 (1), 25 - 68." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Cate
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FC916837FCF8B152" box="[802,859,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD837FFA5FC1B6834FB04B151" author="Platia" box="[936,1191,1801,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" refString="Platia, G. & Nemeth, T. (2011) On some Palaearctic click beetles in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 103, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2011">Platia & Németh 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBD837FFA0FF746810FC88B68B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1585,2006]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FF746810FE18B135" bold="true" box="[199,443,1837,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D837FFA5FE706813FD9DB136" box="[451,574,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D837FFA5FE706813FD9DB136" box="[451,574,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evidently a rather variable species. The female specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FA946813FAF7B136" box="[1319,1364,1838,1861]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
at my disposal is nearly identical to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8849D837FFA5FDA5686CFDDEB119" box="[534,637,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
stored in the collection of the Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FF246848FF5CB1FD" box="[151,255,1909,1934]" name="Belgium" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Belgique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809D837FFA5FEBE6848FECFB1FD" box="[269,364,1909,1934]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Brussels</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6ED837FFA5FECD6848FDAEB1FD" box="[382,525,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[170,1431,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. Habitus of Lacon species, dorsal view. 34. L. mekrani, lectotype, male (Pakistan, photo by C. Locatelli, Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique). 35. L. mekrani, male (12.2 mm; Iran). 36. L. mekrani, male (12.9 mm; Afghanistan). 37. L. mekrani, female (14.4 mm; Afghanistan). 38. L. modestus, male (11 mm; eastern India). 39. L. modestus, female (12.2 mm; western India). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263291/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Figs. 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both specimens have rather small, dark reddish brown bodies (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8849D837FFA5FA9D6848FA34B1FD" box="[1326,1431,1909,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male, is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0ED837FFA5FF4668A7FEE0B1C2" box="[245,323,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0ED837FFA5FE0068A7FE57B1C2" box="[435,500,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, according to the description; the female specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FB0168A7FB7CB1C2" box="[1202,1247,1946,1969]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0ED837FFA5FAB368A7FAC7B1C2" box="[1280,1380,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0ED837FFA5FF756880FE89B1A6" box="[198,298,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.65">3.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide). The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD837FFA5FD356880FCACB1A5" box="[646,783,1981,2006]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="290">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
have larger bodies (the male is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0ED837FFA5FBC86883FB7CB1A6" box="[1147,1247,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0ED837FFA5FAFD6883FA2EB1A6" box="[1358,1421,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; the female is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0ED832FFA0FEC06FA5FE74B6DC" box="[371,471,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0ED832FFA0FDF46FA5FD3EB6DC" box="[583,669,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide); their color is on average darker, the carina of the hind angles is less apparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6ED832FFA0FEEA6F81FE47B6A6" box="[345,484,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[170,1431,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. Habitus of Lacon species, dorsal view. 34. L. mekrani, lectotype, male (Pakistan, photo by C. Locatelli, Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique). 35. L. mekrani, male (12.2 mm; Iran). 36. L. mekrani, male (12.9 mm; Afghanistan). 37. L. mekrani, female (14.4 mm; Afghanistan). 38. L. modestus, male (11 mm; eastern India). 39. L. modestus, female (12.2 mm; western India). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263291/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Figs. 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FDE46F81FCFDB6A7" author="Platia" box="[599,862,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Platia, G. & Nemeth, T. (2011) On some Palaearctic click beetles in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 103, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2011">Platia & Németh 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other characters are quite similar and I have no doubts that all these specimens belong to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF496663D830FFA2FF246804FDD3B1DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263291/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="291" targetBox="[170,1431,209,1812]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBD830FFA2FF246804FDD3B1DF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1849,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FF246804FEF5B13C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1849,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">FIGURES 34–39.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D830FFA2FE676806FDB0B123" box="[468,531,1851,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FE676806FDB0B123" box="[468,531,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">Lacon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FD486807FCB9B13C" bold="true" box="[763,794,1850,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D830FFA2FC906806FC37B13C" box="[803,916,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FC906806FC37B13C" box="[803,916,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, male (Pakistan, photo by C. Locatelli, Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FD016864FD71B11D" bold="true" box="[690,722,1881,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D830FFA2FD686867FCEFB11D" box="[731,844,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FD686867FCEFB11D" box="[731,844,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (12.2 mm; Iran).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FBFF6864FBCFB11D" bold="true" box="[1100,1132,1881,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D830FFA2FBC66867FB45B11D" box="[1141,1254,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FBC66867FB45B11D" box="[1141,1254,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (12.9 mm; Afghanistan).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FE9B684AFEEBB1FF" bold="true" box="[296,328,1911,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D830FFA2FEFC6845FE1DB1FE" box="[335,446,1912,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FEFC6845FE1DB1FE" box="[335,446,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (14.4 mm; Afghanistan).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FCAA684AFC9AB1FF" bold="true" box="[793,825,1911,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D830FFA2FCF36845FC1AB1FE" box="[832,953,1912,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FCF36845FC1AB1FE" box="[832,953,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">L. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (11 mm; eastern India).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FB46684AFAB6B1FF" bold="true" box="[1269,1301,1911,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D830FFA2FAAF6845FA36B1FE" box="[1308,1429,1912,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D830FFA2FAAF6845FA36B1FE" box="[1308,1429,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="291">L. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (12.2 mm; western India). Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF496663D831FFA3FF246856FA8CB1CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263292/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" targetBox="[204,1361,207,1854]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBD831FFA3FF246856FA8CB1CC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1899,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FF246856FEF7B1F3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1899,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">FIGURES 40–46.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D831FFA3FE6A6851FDBBB1F2" box="[473,536,1900,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FE6A6851FDBBB1F2" box="[473,536,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">Lacon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: aedeagus, ventral view (Figs. 40, 41); ovipositor, ventral view (Fig. 42); part of female genital tract, general view (Figs. 43–46).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FD2D68B7FD1DB1EC" bold="true" box="[670,702,1930,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D831FFA3FD7B68B6FC70B1D3" authority="(Afghanistan)" baseAuthorityName="Afghanistan" box="[712,979,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FD7B68B6FC9AB1EC" box="[712,825,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
(Afghanistan)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FC5368B7FBA3B1EC" bold="true" box="[992,1024,1930,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D831FFA3FBB968B6FB25B1EC" box="[1034,1158,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FBB968B6FB25B1EC" box="[1034,1158,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">L. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eastern India).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FA8B68B7FADDB1EC" bold="true" box="[1336,1406,1930,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">42–44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D831FFA3FA3468B6FF49B1CD" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FA3468B6FF49B1CD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Iran; in Fig. 44 viewed from underside).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FD266894FD16B1CD" bold="true" box="[661,693,1961,1982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D831FFA3FD086897FCFAB1CC" authority="(Iran)" baseAuthorityName="Iran" box="[699,857,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FD086897FCB5B1CD" box="[699,790,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">L. nadaii</emphasis>
|
||
(Iran)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FCD06894FC20B1CD" bold="true" box="[867,899,1961,1982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D831FFA3FC3A6897FBA1B1CD" box="[905,1026,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D831FFA3FC3A6897FBA1B1CD" box="[905,1026,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="292">L. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(western India). Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6560D832FFA0FF746E38FB36B246" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBD832FFA0FF746E38FF60B7A3" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FF746E38FE6BB76F" box="[199,456,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurukshetrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FF746E38FE6BB76F" box="[199,456,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Lacon kurukshetrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was briefly described from one female from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD832FFA0FBF16E39FBDDB76E" box="[1090,1150,260,285]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809D832FFA0FB3C6E38FB4DB76E" box="[1167,1262,261,285]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Haryana</collectingRegion>
|
||
State (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FAF46E39FEE2B733" author="Vats" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L. (1992) Four new species of Lacon Castelnau from North India (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Entomological Research, 16 (1), 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Vats & Kashyap 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The description and provided photograph of the specimen almost completely agree with the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FE996E70FE05B717" box="[298,422,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FE996E70FE05B717" box="[298,422,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so I conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FD386E70FC2AB717" box="[651,905,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurukshetrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FD386E70FC2AB717" box="[651,905,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Lacon kurukshetrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FAA96E70FA36B717" box="[1306,1429,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FAA96E70FA36B717" box="[1306,1429,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species was recently recorded from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD832FFA0FD146E52FCA5B7FB" box="[679,774,367,392]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FCA76E52FC05B7FB" author="Platia" box="[788,934,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Platia, G. (2015 a) New species and records of Elateridae from North Pakistan, mostly collected by Guido Sabatinelli in 2011 - 201 2 (Coleoptera). Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 13, 3 - 52." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Platia 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); photographs of the habitus and aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FF246EA8FEC0B7DF" box="[151,355,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurukshetrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FF246EA8FEC0B7DF" box="[151,355,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. kurukshetrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given in this article are also identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FC396EA8FBA7B7DF" box="[906,1028,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FC396EA8FBA7B7DF" box="[906,1028,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BD832FFA0FB7E6EA9FAFBB7DE" box="[1229,1368,404,429]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6ED832FFA0FADD6EA9FF14B7A3" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[204,1361,207,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Genitalia of Lacon species: aedeagus, ventral view (Figs. 40, 41); ovipositor, ventral view (Fig. 42); part of female genital tract, general view (Figs. 43 – 46). 40. L. mekrani (Afghanistan). 41. L. modestus (eastern India). 42 – 44. L. mekrani (Iran; in Fig. 44 viewed from underside). 45. L. nadaii (Iran). 46. L. modestus (western India). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBD832FFA0FF746EE0FB61B567" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FF746EE0FED1B787" box="[199,370,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FF746EE0FED1B787" box="[199,370,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Lacon mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FDD06EE0FC60B786" authority="Boisduval, 1835" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1835" box="[611,963,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FDD06EE0FD48B787" box="[611,747,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boisduval, 1835)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is rather widely distributed in the East Palaearctic and the Oriental region and also found in other zoogeographical regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FB266D3DFAECB46B" author="Cate" box="[1173,1359,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Cate, P. C., Sanchez-Ruiz, A., Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (2007) Elateridae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 89 - 209." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Cate
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FB616D3CFAAFB46B" box="[1234,1292,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FAEF6EC2FF7CB44E" author="Platia" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Platia, G. (2015 a) New species and records of Elateridae from North Pakistan, mostly collected by Guido Sabatinelli in 2011 - 201 2 (Coleoptera). Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 13, 3 - 52." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Platia 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the latter has a distinctly broader, more convex, and shorter body, different position of the carina of the pronotal hind angle, distinct carina-like oblique eminences lateral of the scutellum, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FB026D74FA8DB413" box="[1201,1326,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FB026D74FA8DB413" box="[1201,1326,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has such eminences rather obsolete, and a different shape of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6ED832FFA0FC3A6D51FBB7B4F7" box="[905,1044,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[170,1431,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. Habitus of Lacon species, dorsal view. 34. L. mekrani, lectotype, male (Pakistan, photo by C. Locatelli, Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique). 35. L. mekrani, male (12.2 mm; Iran). 36. L. mekrani, male (12.9 mm; Afghanistan). 37. L. mekrani, female (14.4 mm; Afghanistan). 38. L. modestus, male (11 mm; eastern India). 39. L. modestus, female (12.2 mm; western India). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263291/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Figs. 38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6ED832FFA0FB916D51FBE2B4F7" box="[1058,1089,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[204,1361,207,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Genitalia of Lacon species: aedeagus, ventral view (Figs. 40, 41); ovipositor, ventral view (Fig. 42); part of female genital tract, general view (Figs. 43 – 46). 40. L. mekrani (Afghanistan). 41. L. modestus (eastern India). 42 – 44. L. mekrani (Iran; in Fig. 44 viewed from underside). 45. L. nadaii (Iran). 46. L. modestus (western India). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">41</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female genitalia of both species are quite similar and share quite an unusual trait (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6ED832FFA0FCA76DB2FC3DB4DB" box="[788,926,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[204,1361,207,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Genitalia of Lacon species: aedeagus, ventral view (Figs. 40, 41); ovipositor, ventral view (Fig. 42); part of female genital tract, general view (Figs. 43 – 46). 40. L. mekrani (Afghanistan). 41. L. modestus (eastern India). 42 – 44. L. mekrani (Iran; in Fig. 44 viewed from underside). 45. L. nadaii (Iran). 46. L. modestus (western India). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Figs. 43, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
): the shape of one of the lateral long spines of the large plate inside the bursa copulatrix. This spine has a forked apex, while the other long spines are simply pointed at the apex. A similar structure of the female genitalia is also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FB966DE4FA3FB483" authority="Platia & Nemeth, 2011" authorityName="Platia & Nemeth" authorityYear="2011" box="[1061,1436,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FB966DE4FB2FB483" box="[1061,1164,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. nadaii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FB266DEAFA3FB483" author="Platia" box="[1173,1436,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Platia, G. & Nemeth, T. (2011) On some Palaearctic click beetles in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 103, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2011">Platia & Németh, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6ED832FFA0FF2C6DC1FF50B566" box="[159,243,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[204,1361,207,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Genitalia of Lacon species: aedeagus, ventral view (Figs. 40, 41); ovipositor, ventral view (Fig. 42); part of female genital tract, general view (Figs. 43 – 46). 40. L. mekrani (Afghanistan). 41. L. modestus (eastern India). 42 – 44. L. mekrani (Iran; in Fig. 44 viewed from underside). 45. L. nadaii (Iran). 46. L. modestus (western India). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), but this species has markedly different external morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FC066DC1FB15B567" author="Platia" box="[949,1206,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Platia, G. & Nemeth, T. (2011) On some Palaearctic click beetles in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 103, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2011">Platia & Németh 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBD832FFA0FF746C1DFB36B246" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">
|
||
In general appearance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FE636C1CFDEDB54B" box="[464,590,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekrani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FE636C1CFDEDB54B" box="[464,590,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. mekrani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FD3F6C1CFCB5B54B" box="[652,790,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FD3F6C1CFCB5B54B" box="[652,790,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar to several other species from the East Palaearctic and Oriental region:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FDBA6C78FCEDB52F" authority="Candeze, 1874" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1874" box="[521,846,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FDBA6C78FD24B52F" box="[521,647,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FD2B6C79FCE5B52F" author="Candeze" box="[664,838,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Candeze, E. (1874) Revision de la Monographie des Elaterides. 1 fascicule. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Science de Liege, 2 (4), I - VIII, 1 - 218. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47120" type="journal article" year="1874">Candèze, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FCE86C78FB33B52F" authority="Candeze, 1878" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1878" box="[859,1168,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FCE86C78FC68B52F" box="[859,971,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. cinctus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FC686C79FB2BB52F" author="Candeze" box="[987,1160,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Candeze, E. (1878) Elaterides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique (Comptes-Rendus), 21. P. LI-LXI, LXXV- LXXXV, CXXXV-CXLIII, CLXI-CLXXII, CLXXXIX-CXCIX." type="book chapter" year="1878">Candèze, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FB2E6C78FF79B5F3" authority="Candeze, 1892" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FB2E6C78FA81B52F" box="[1181,1314,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FA806C79FF70B5F3" author="Candeze" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Candeze, E. (1892) Elaterides recueillis par M. Modigliani dans l'ile d'Engano, en Mai et Juin 1891. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2 a, 12 (32), 795 - 800." type="journal article" year="1892">Candèze, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FF5E6C54FDE8B5F3" authority="Fleutiaux, 1918" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1918" box="[237,587,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FF5E6C54FED2B50C" box="[237,369,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FE346C5AFDE1B5F3" author="Fleutiaux" box="[391,578,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1918) Coleopteres Elaterides indochinois de la collection du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue et description des especes nouvelles. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 24 (4), 205 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19997" type="journal article" year="1918">Fleutiaux, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FDEE6C54FC65B5F3" authority="Fleutiaux, 1920" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1920" box="[605,966,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FDEE6C54FD4EB5F3" box="[605,749,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FCB16C5AFC1CB5F3" author="Fleutiaux" box="[770,959,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1920) Les especes indo-chinoises du genre Adelocera Germar [Col. Elateridae]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1920, 112 - 115." type="journal article" year="1920">Fleutiaux, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FC6A6C54FA9EB5F3" authority="Fleutiaux, 1920" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1920" box="[985,1341,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FC6A6C54FBC7B5F3" box="[985,1124,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. expansus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FBCA6C5AFA96B5F3" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1145,1333,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1920) Les especes indo-chinoises du genre Adelocera Germar [Col. Elateridae]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1920, 112 - 115." type="journal article" year="1920">Fleutiaux, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68D832FFA0FA366C54FDB8B5D7" authority="Vats & Kashyap, 1992" authorityName="Vats & Kashyap" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9D832FFA0FA366C54FEBAB5D7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="293">L. nigrofuscus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FEAC6CB0FDB8B5D7" author="Vats" box="[287,539,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L. (1992) Four new species of Lacon Castelnau from North India (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Entomological Research, 16 (1), 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Vats & Kashyap, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FD996CB1FD6EB5D7" author="Candeze" box="[554,717,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Candeze, E. (1874) Revision de la Monographie des Elaterides. 1 fascicule. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Science de Liege, 2 (4), I - VIII, 1 - 218. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47120" type="journal article" year="1874">Candèze 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FD6A6CB1FCB7B5D7" author="Candeze" box="[729,788,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Candeze, E. (1878) Elaterides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique (Comptes-Rendus), 21. P. LI-LXI, LXXV- LXXXV, CXXXV-CXLIII, CLXI-CLXXII, CLXXXIX-CXCIX." type="book chapter" year="1878">1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FCAC6CB1FCF9B5D7" author="Candeze" box="[799,858,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Candeze, E. (1892) Elaterides recueillis par M. Modigliani dans l'ile d'Engano, en Mai et Juin 1891. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2 a, 12 (32), 795 - 800." type="journal article" year="1892">1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FCD56CB1FBB2B5D7" author="Fleutiaux" box="[870,1041,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1918) Coleopteres Elaterides indochinois de la collection du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue et description des especes nouvelles. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 24 (4), 205 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19997" type="journal article" year="1918">Fleutiaux 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FBAF6CB1FBF4B5D7" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1052,1111,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1920) Les especes indo-chinoises du genre Adelocera Germar [Col. Elateridae]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1920, 112 - 115." type="journal article" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FBD16CB1FB3EB5D7" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1122,1181,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1947) Revision des Elaterides (Coleopteres) de l'Indo-Chine francaise. Premiere partie. Notes d'entomologie Chinoise, 11 (8), 233 - 420." type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FB1A6CB1FAE7B5D7" author="Binaghi" box="[1193,1348,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Binaghi, G. (1941) Revisione dei tipi di E. Candeze delle collezioni del museo di Genova (Col. Elateridae). Nota II. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 73 (8), 118 - 123." type="journal article" year="1941">Binaghi 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AD832FFA0FAFC6CB0FE9CB5BB" author="Vats" pageId="14" pageNumber="293" refString="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L. (1992) Four new species of Lacon Castelnau from North India (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Entomological Research, 16 (1), 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Vats & Kashyap 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All these species have rather convex, oblong or ellipsoidal bodies and more or less developed carina-like oblique eminences lateral of the scutellum; usually these eminences are covered with setae, which differ in color from the rest of the elytral pubescence. The natural affinities of these little-known taxa probably could be revealed after a detailed morphological study, especially of their male and female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |