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<document id="59971230500F148F82C2525A0EF96F72" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440227" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630449224875" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Schmitz, Patrick &amp; Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2011" docId="039F87D7FF9E840CFF63FBDB21070301" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyposmocoma eepawai Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff 2011, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFA6FFAFFF91841DFFA3FFE2220C046E" masterDocTitle="The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699274737362" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F1094AF99F4CE1F25867C41EC28EEA8A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="53F8D61C2EF17126B38D9BDCD44AF371">
<mods:title id="B6C99606C1EB231756FC77DFA032BF2F">The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B628AE29C685A0374DFCCCA875860D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9526B5ACD678EF5093D156FC919E83D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="D03B791DDB8A8624538F11AA56CC322F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61620182D2CFFA7DE8B874665A36F69D">Schmitz, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09E685D95CDDB7A1F136551B7864AA25" type="personal">
<mods:role id="495965D38B25741A1534D1A9C261E42E">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D2D418E3602ACA9C2C711A626B752EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C602924DE7D3AD434A285F394343960">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A3C7EB6D19208EF9DE87892FD6FEEFB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="55B75C89175069194C44E92B4C9A8968" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="66032608451C66BD7A6CEEF5AFDEB4B4">
<mods:title id="69AB53D719845F9CB22EF017AA017D1A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="879A5A41278B55F4FBDB51208A37DAEA">
<mods:date id="9658C29F36A8B2C24E1B2699818DE063">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F89F059BA96EA136B9CF4EF004F9E48A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="190F5B0AC16DA016F524F50783CC42F7">2011-04-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6B9D70D65FB2CAFED261E87474FC272A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="695F0B78B968F09D615C1D8CD9F26131">162</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="11D08BE51872465FB4B7F4DCB9D9709F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1AC2380828146D2E864A9EA1C492CA2F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1E82EC2E7DF9862F40530C5B40CCDB8D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C5F28CE1082049B24354679EA4E67818">15</mods:start>
<mods:end id="22962A2DC8956DA79AC8F2A3BE9828A9">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2ADF4657CFF52C61B4FF8C5B198E4F9B">
<mods:url id="912B1B5EB81E67751CD5CEEB696B31B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FC460BEAF88DB5EFA61EE4E417DEBBA1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FE67A57F4E4EA845F7E2BE93BBCC4B25" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05F1BB0B1981AFACE1E046442AAADA35" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E96D282B02D261BD74DE8F55098DA98E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5440227</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87D7FF9E840CFF63FBDB21070301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF9E840CFF63FBDB21070301" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87D7FF9E840CFF63FBDB21070301" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF9E8412FF63FBDB20AE0001" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9E8412FF63FBDB20AE0001" blockId="15.[192,751,1081,1135]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0C181ADFF9E8412FF63FBDB20AE0001" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9E8412FF63FBDB23EA0020" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,486,1081,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eepawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FF63FBDB23EA0020" bold="true" box="[192,486,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">HYPOSMOCOMA EEPAWAI</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SCHMITZ &amp; RUBINOFF
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FEAFFBBE237D0000" bold="true" box="[268,369,1113,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF9E8412FEAFFBBE237D0000" box="[268,369,1113,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9E8412FE20FBBB23FD0000" box="[387,497,1113,1134]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[826,905,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[829,1438,198,952]" captionTargetId="figure-635@15.[826,1442,196,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Holotypes of aquatic bugle and large burritocase Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440255/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">FIGS 12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9E8412FE5CFBBB203C0000" box="[511,560,1113,1134]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[164,243,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[419,1187,196,812]" captionTargetId="figure-289@17.[419,1187,196,812]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Case types of aquatic Hyposmocoma spp., larvae. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov., lateral aspect; B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov., dorsal aspect; C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov., dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440259/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">14A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9E8412FD9DFBBB20500001" box="[574,604,1113,1135]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,940,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-323@17.[164,780,938,1554]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS156. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440261/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9E8412FDCFFBBB20970001" box="[620,667,1113,1135]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,211,1646]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov. (slide PS179); B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov. (slide PS147); C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov. (slide PS203); D, Hyposmocoma waihohonu sp. nov. (slide PS169); E, Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov. (slide PS171)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440271/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">20A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF9E840CFF07FB6221070301" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9E8412FF07FB6221070105" blockId="15.[164,779,1151,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FF07FB62238400FB" box="[164,392,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF9E8412FE35FB6223060140" collectionCode="AWAI" collectorName="Schmitz, D &amp; Rubinoff, M" latitude="22.13158" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-159.62161" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="II-24-09" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF9E8412FE35FB62202900FB" box="[406,549,1152,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FD97FB9D204100FB" box="[564,589,1151,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: [1] ‘H[
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9E8412FD0FFB9D20F500FB" box="[684,761,1151,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">AWAI</collectionCode>
]I: Kauai, Kawaikoi stream |
<geoCoordinate id="EE025006FF9E8412FE76FB7D206F00DA" box="[469,611,1182,1204]" degrees="22.13158" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="22.13158">N 22.13158°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE025006FF9E8412FDCDFB7D210600DA" box="[622,778,1182,1204]" degrees="159.62161" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="-159.62161">W 159.62161°</geoCoordinate>
| elev[ation]. 3490 f[ee]t, ‘bugle’ case,
<specimenCode id="DB909EBAFF9E8412FD2CFB5F20E600BC" box="[655,746,1213,1234]" collectionCode="II-" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">II-24-09</specimenCode>
| em[ergence]. IV-13-09, #DR09B7B | coll[ectors]. P[atrick].
<collectorName id="26C35317FF9E8412FEBBFB1823970161" box="[280,411,1273,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Schmitz, D</collectorName>
[aniel].
<collectorName id="26C35317FF9E8412FE51FB1820710161" box="[498,637,1273,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Rubinoff, M</collectorName>
[ichael]. San Jose’; [2]
</materialsCitation>
‘
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF9E8412FEBBFAFB210B0105" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF9E8412FEBBFAFB23A40140" box="[280,424,1305,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9E8412FE6FFAFB207D0140" baseAuthorityName="Rubinoff &amp; Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[460,625,1305,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
| eepawai | Schmitz and Rubinoff’. Specimen in good condition except for broken antennae. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9E8412FD19FAB4210B0105" box="[698,775,1366,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">UHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9E8412FF1FFA9623850297" blockId="15.[164,779,1151,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF9E8412FF1FFA96233201C6" country="United States of America" location="Kauai Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF9E8412FF1FFA96235A01E7" box="[188,342,1396,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FEC9FA9623A301E4" box="[362,431,1396,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">18 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FE64FA96200401E4" box="[455,520,1396,1418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
, from
<location id="8EE9601AFF9E8412FDC5FA96210A01E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF9E840CFF63FBDB21070301:8EE9601AFF9E8412FDC5FA96210A01E4" box="[614,774,1396,1418]" country="United States of America" name="Kauai Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Hawaii">Kauai Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F823FF9E8412FF07FA7122F501C7" box="[164,249,1427,1449]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3217651FF9E8412FEA5FA71233201C6" box="[262,318,1427,1448]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF9E8412FEE8FA71210A01C7" box="[331,774,1426,1449]" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FEE8FA71237701C6" box="[331,379,1426,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FE29FA7123B901C6" box="[394,437,1426,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, with same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF9E8412FF07FA5023AC026A" collectingDate="2009-04-14" collectingDateMax="2009-04-20" collectingDateMin="2009-04-14" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FF07FA5022D801A9" box="[164,212,1457,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FF47FA50231C01A9" box="[228,272,1457,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, with same data as holotype except date of emergence:
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FE99FA3223A10188" box="[314,429,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2009-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FE99FA3223A10188" box="[314,429,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2009-04-14">14.iv.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FE68FA3220050188" box="[459,521,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FD8DFA3220930188" box="[558,671,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2009-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FD8DFA3220930188" box="[558,671,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2009-04-15">15.iv.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FD1DFA3220F00188" box="[702,764,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FF07FA0D231A026B" box="[164,278,1519,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2009-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FF07FA0D231A026B" box="[164,278,1519,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2009-04-20">20.iv.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FE8AFA0D2355026A" box="[297,345,1518,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FECAFA0D239A026A" box="[361,406,1518,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF9E8412FE0CFA0D20CA02D2" collectingDate="2005-06-16" collectingDateMax="2005-07-07" collectingDateMin="2005-06-16" collectorName="Kawaikoi" county="Haines" location="Kauai" municipality="Rubinoff" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FE0CFA0D23EC026A" box="[431,480,1518,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FE53FA0D2027026A" box="[496,555,1518,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
, HI:
<location id="8EE9601AFF9E8412FDC9FA0D20BE026B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF9E840CFF63FBDB21070301:8EE9601AFF9E8412FDC9FA0D20BE026B" box="[618,690,1519,1541]" county="Haines" municipality="Rubinoff" name="Kauai" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Kauai</location>
,
<location id="8EE9601AFF9E8412FD1CFA0D2336024D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF9E840CFF63FBDB21070301:8EE9601AFF9E8412FD1CFA0D2336024D" county="Haines" municipality="Rubinoff" name="Alakai Swamp area" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Alakai Swamp area</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF9E8412FEE8F9EF23BB024D" box="[331,439,1549,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Kawaikoi</collectorName>
stream at road, ‘cone’ case, V-18-05, em.
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FEE2F9CE23BA022C" box="[321,438,1580,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FEE2F9CE23BA022C" box="[321,438,1580,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-18">18.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FE6AF9CE23F7022F" box="[457,507,1579,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, one dissected PS144),
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FF07F9A82314020E" box="[164,280,1610,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FF07F9A82314020E" box="[164,280,1610,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-16">16.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FE93F9A9236A020E" box="[304,358,1610,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FED8F9A923A1020E" box="[379,429,1610,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FE68F9A82033020E" box="[459,575,1610,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FE68F9A82033020E" box="[459,575,1610,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-19">19.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FDFAF9A92081020E" box="[601,653,1610,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, dissected PS156),
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FEA6F98B23760211" box="[261,378,1641,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FEA6F98B23760211" box="[261,378,1641,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-24">24.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FE2DF98B23B40211" box="[398,440,1641,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FE72F98B20490211" box="[465,581,1641,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FE72F98B20490211" box="[465,581,1641,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-06-28">28.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FDFAF98B20880211" box="[601,644,1641,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FD3FF98B21070211" box="[668,779,1641,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FD3FF98B21070211" box="[668,779,1641,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-07-01">1.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FF0FF96A22EA02F3" box="[172,230,1671,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, one dissected PS179),
<date id="FF881001FF9E8412FD90F96A20AD02F0" box="[563,673,1672,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF9E8412FD90F96A20AD02F0" box="[563,673,1672,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" value="2005-07-07">7.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FD67F96A20F002F3" box="[708,764,1671,1693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), #DR05E1,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FE84F944234B02D5" box="[295,327,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">leg</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FEECF945236C02D2" box="[335,352,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">it</emphasis>
]. D.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF9E8412FE04F944200702D2" box="[423,523,1702,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Rubinoff</collectingMunicipality>
, W[ill].
<collectingCounty id="62E84E4DFF9E8412FDD0F94420CA02D2" box="[627,710,1702,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Haines</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF9E8412FD79F94423890297" collectionCode="BPBM, MHNG, UHIM, USNM" location="Deposited" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF9E8412FD79F944210702D2" box="[730,779,1702,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(dissected PS145).
<location id="8EE9601AFF9E8412FE34F927200402B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF9E840CFF63FBDB21070301:8EE9601AFF9E8412FE34F927200402B5" box="[407,520,1733,1755]" name="Deposited" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Deposited</location>
in
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9E8412FDEAF927209B02B4" box="[585,663,1733,1754]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9E8412FD12F927210B02B4" box="[689,775,1733,1754]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9E8412FF07F90622FD0297" box="[164,241,1764,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">UHIM</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9E8412FE90F90623890297" box="[307,389,1764,1785]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9E8412FF07F8FE27770087" blockId="15.[164,779,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[826,1442,1113,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FF07F8FE2317035F" box="[164,283,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9E8412FD8DF8FE20DE035F" baseAuthorityName="Rubinoff &amp; Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[558,722,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FD8DF8FE20DE035F" box="[558,722,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9E8412FD4CF8FE230C033E" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eepawai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FD4CF8FE230C033E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">H. eepawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a mostly uniform greyish-blue colour that is somewhat similar in forewing pattern to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9E8412FD4CF8BB21A00000" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[751,940,1113,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipowainui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FD4CF8BB21A00000" box="[751,940,1113,1902]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">H. ipowainui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF9E8412FC15FBBB261C0000" box="[950,1040,1113,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9E8412FBBDFBBB217F00E3" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikuono">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FBBDFBBB26A70000" box="[1054,1195,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">H. kaikuono</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B30FF9E8412FB16FBBB217F00E3" author="Schmitz P &amp; Rubinoff D" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref20701" refString="Schmitz P, Rubinoff D. 2008. Three new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the Hawaiian Islands based on morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 1821: 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF9E8412FC6AFB9A279100E3" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" box="[969,1437,1143,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupo">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FC6AFB9A263100E2" box="[969,1085,1143,1165]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">H. kaupo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B30FF9E8412FBF2FB95279100E3" author="Schmitz P &amp; Rubinoff D" box="[1105,1437,1143,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref20701" refString="Schmitz P, Rubinoff D. 2008. Three new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the Hawaiian Islands based on morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 1821: 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it can be easily separated from these species by its smaller size, the absence of subcostal brush, and the differences in male and female genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF9E840DFC99FAF622CA0214" blockId="15.[826,1442,1298,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[144,759,1269,1903]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FC99FAF621CE0147" box="[826,962,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF9E8412FBB8FAF626480147" box="[1051,1092,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">N =</emphasis>
16) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9E8412FB22FAF126E50147" box="[1153,1257,1299,1321]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[826,905,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[829,1438,198,952]" captionTargetId="figure-635@15.[826,1442,196,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Holotypes of aquatic bugle and large burritocase Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440255/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF9E8412FB5AFAF1271A0147" box="[1273,1302,1299,1321]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,940,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-323@17.[164,780,938,1554]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS156. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440261/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="30">15</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF9E8412FC99FAD021D70129" box="[826,987,1330,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="10.4">10.4–10.6 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF9E8412FC5CFAD026680126" box="[1023,1124,1330,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF9E8412FB26FAD026E60129" box="[1157,1258,1330,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
). Head with greyish-blue white tipped scales. Haustellum with greyish blue, brown tipped scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Labial palpus recurved with greyish-blue brown tipped scales, subapically white ring on second segment, and slender darkish brown third segment. Antenna flagellum darkish brown; scape with scales white tipped at the end; antennal pecten present with up to eight thin setae. Thorax greyish-blue; metascutellum greyish-beige. Foreleg coxa with off-white and greyish-blue brown tipped scales; femur, tibia, and tarsomeres mostly darkish brown with off-white ring at apex and middle of tibia, and apex of tarsomeres I-
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF9E8412FC2CF92221AD02BB" box="[911,929,1728,1749]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Midleg as foreleg, but also with ring of greyish-blue scales on tibia postmedially and extended off-white rings, spurs off-white. Hindleg as midleg. Forewing mostly greyish-blue with pale tipped scales, with very few scattered rusty scales; dark brown markings as a basal band, a pair of spots medially, disconnected from each other along diagonal, and a more or less conspicuous small spot postmedially in midline; off-white markings as a small notch subapically on costal margin and another opposite on inner margin. Hindwing greyish brown. Subcostal brush absent. Abdomen dorsally uniform shiny grey; ventrally off-white, with tuft of long pale beige scales on each side of genitalia. Sclerotized hook arising from distinct sclerotized ring on the right side of VII abdominal tergum, large with blunt apex; minute sclerotized point on the left side. Genital flaps on VIII abdominal sternum, rounded, broad, and thin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496649FF81840DFF33FBDE20BC00C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440257/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" startId="16.[144,223,1084,1103]" targetBox="[146,759,195,1052]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF81840DFF33FBDE20BC00C9" blockId="16.[144,759,1084,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFF33FBDE23090021" bold="true" box="[144,261,1084,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Holotypes of aquatic medium burrito-case
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF81840DFF33FBB823640003" box="[144,360,1114,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFF33FBB8232A0002" box="[144,294,1114,1132]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, adult males. A,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFDF2FBB8239C00E4" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF81840DFDF2FBB8232700E4" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumakuawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFDF2FBB8232700E4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Hyposmocoma aumakuawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF81840DFE95FB95239C00E4" box="[310,400,1143,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; B,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFE60FB9522E400C9" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF81840DFE60FB9520FB00E4" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[451,759,1143,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waihohonu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFE60FB9520FB00E4" bold="true" box="[451,759,1143,1162]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Hyposmocoma waihohonu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF81840DFF33FB7622E400C9" box="[144,232,1172,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF81840DFEB4FB76204200C9" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[279,590,1172,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moopalikea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFEB4FB76204200C9" bold="true" box="[279,590,1172,1191]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Hyposmocoma moopalikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF81840DFDF4FB7620BC00C9" box="[599,688,1172,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF81840DFF0BF96126D905BF" blockId="16.[144,759,1269,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[806,1421,198,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
Male genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFED3F961239502F6" box="[368,409,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">N =</emphasis>
2) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF81840DFE6DF961201202F6" box="[462,542,1666,1689]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,940,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-323@17.[164,780,938,1554]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS156. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440261/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Uncus-like processes attached to tegumen, right process elongate and flattened on entire length, curved ventrally, apically pointed, about 6.5 ¥ length of left process. Tegumen wide, heavily sclerotized, dorsoventrally flattened. Valvae symmetrical, with long and slender arms, slightly enlarged apically, bent upward in the middle, adorned with setae arranged comb-like along dorsal margin, with two sclerotized spur-like setae of same length on each valva, minute and apically rounded on right valva, large and claw-like on left valva, being six ¥ length of those on right valva. Phallus large, heavily sclerotized, slightly bent to the right, blunt tipped, with large bulbous base; vesica without spines or cornuti. Anellus with two lobes, thin, angled upward, both adorned with small setae until apex, left lobe bulbous apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF81840DFC9CFE3B278D0642" blockId="16.[806,1421,198,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
Female (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFC0BFE3821DD0581" box="[936,977,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">N =</emphasis>
14). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF81840DFB2EFE3B27230581" box="[1165,1327,473,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0899999999999999" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.899999999999999" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="10.1">10.1–11.7 mm</quantity>
. Frenulum with three acanthae. Antennae slightly thinner than that of male. Otherwise externally like males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF81840DFC9CFDD721FA0713" blockId="16.[806,1421,198,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
Female genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFBB2FDD426350625" box="[1041,1081,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">N =</emphasis>
1) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF81840DFBC5FDD726C70625" box="[1126,1227,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,211,1646]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov. (slide PS179); B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov. (slide PS147); C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov. (slide PS203); D, Hyposmocoma waihohonu sp. nov. (slide PS169); E, Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov. (slide PS171)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440271/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales slightly longer than large. Apophyses thin and straight, with posterior apophyses very long about three ¥ length of anterior apophyses. Ostium-bearing process heavily sclerotized, atrophied, with broad base. Ductus bursae long and of small girth. Corpus bursae oval and elongate, with light scobination; signum absent. Inception of ductus seminalis very enlarged, cylindrical, situated behind of corpus bursae. Apical margin of sternum VII with no emargination medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF81840DFC9CFC642734001F" blockId="16.[806,1421,198,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
Larval case (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFC72FC6421F607F5" box="[977,1018,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">N =</emphasis>
82) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF81840DFB90FC64269B07F2" box="[1075,1175,902,924]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[164,243,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[419,1187,196,812]" captionTargetId="figure-289@17.[419,1187,196,812]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Case types of aquatic Hyposmocoma spp., larvae. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov., lateral aspect; B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov., dorsal aspect; C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov., dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440259/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Bugle-shaped structure, 4.0–
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF81840DFC3DFC4621FE07D4" box="[926,1010,932,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
in length, small and triangular, decorated with beige, brown, and black bits of sand woven densely with silk filaments; bicoloured, underside shiny grey, darker above; aperture of case covered with a flat and bare operculum, that can be closed tightly by the larvae with its mandibles from the inside; case background colour dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF81840DFC85FB7B26E80164" blockId="16.[806,1421,1177,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFC85FB7B218D00C0" box="[806,897,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Biology:</emphasis>
Adults were reared from amphibious casemaking larvae. Case-bearing larvae were collected during the day on rocks of Kawaikoi stream on the island of Kauai in February and May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF81840DFC85FAD021E401AC" blockId="16.[806,1421,1330,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFC85FAD021B40129" box="[806,952,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the island of Kauai where the Kawaikoi stream drains the north-western plateau of the Alaka‘i swamp. We have found it nowhere else and therefore presume it to be endemic to this drainage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF81840DFC85FA0826010214" blockId="16.[806,1422,1514,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFC85FA0821A80191" box="[806,932,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF81840DFB80FA0826AE0191" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1059,1186,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eepawai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFB80FA0826AE0191" box="[1059,1186,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">H. eepawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Hawaiian,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFC85F9EA216E0273" box="[806,866,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">‘e‘epa</emphasis>
, a supernatural being in Hawaiian mythology with a strange shape, refers to the bugle shape of the larval case of this species, and,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFB03F9A426C50235" box="[1184,1225,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">wai</emphasis>
, water, refers to its aquatic lifestyle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF81840DFC85F94327810301" blockId="16.[806,1421,1697,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFC85F943219E02D8" box="[806,914,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Remarks:</emphasis>
Remarkably, the island of Kauai supports three endemic species of aquatic cones,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF81840DFB59F922278A02BB" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1274,1414,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawaikoi">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFB59F922278A02BB" box="[1274,1414,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">H. kawaikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF81840DFC85F93D21A3029D" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[806,943,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uhauiole">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFC85F93D21A3029D" box="[806,943,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">H. uhauiole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF81840DFC57F93D2664029D" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1012,1128,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wailua">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFC57F93D2664029D" box="[1012,1128,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">H. wailua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas there is only a single aquatic bugle case
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF81840DFBEAF91F2671037C" box="[1097,1149,1789,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF81840DFB2AF91C270B037D" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1161,1287,1790,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eepawai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF81840DFB2AF91C270B037D" box="[1161,1287,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">H. eepawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, found only in the Alaka‘i swamp on west Kauai. Not only are these two case
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF81840DFC40F8D9262C033E" box="[995,1056,1851,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
independent lineages, as confirmed by genetic analysis (Rubinoff &amp; Schmitz,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF80840CFF07FF6021A90791" blockId="17.[164,612,130,154]" lastBlockId="17.[826,1441,940,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFF07FF6022FB04F7" box="[164,247,130,154]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="generic">32 P.</specimenCount>
SCHMITZ and D. RUBINOFF occurring on Kauai, are externally completely different, their male and female genitalia are almost identical.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496649FF80840CFF07FCA8274F0715" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" startId="17.[164,243,842,861]" targetBox="[419,1187,196,812]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF80840CFF07FCA8274F0715" blockId="17.[164,1441,842,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFF07FCA823150733" bold="true" box="[164,281,842,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Case types of aquatic
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFDBBFCA920EA0730" box="[536,742,843,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFDBBFCA920A20733" box="[536,686,843,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, larvae. A,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFCC6FCA826D40733" bold="true" box="[869,1240,842,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFCC6FCA826790733" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[869,1141,842,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eepawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFCC6FCA826790733" bold="true" box="[869,1141,842,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Hyposmocoma eepawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF80840CFBDCFCA826D40733" box="[1151,1240,842,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, lateral aspect; B,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFF07FC8A20200715" bold="true" box="[164,556,871,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFF07FC8A23C60714" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[164,458,871,891]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipowainui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFF07FC8A23C60714" bold="true" box="[164,458,871,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Hyposmocoma ipowainui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF80840CFE70FC8A20200715" box="[467,556,872,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, dorsal aspect; C,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFD56FC8A26AD0715" bold="true" box="[757,1185,871,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFD56FC8A26330714" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[757,1087,871,891]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumakuawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFD56FC8A26330714" bold="true" box="[757,1087,871,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Hyposmocoma aumakuawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF80840CFBEBFC8A26AD0715" box="[1096,1185,872,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, dorsal aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF496649FF80840CFF07F9D2210702F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" startId="17.[164,243,1584,1603]" targetBox="[167,775,940,1554]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF80840CFF07F9D2210702F5" blockId="17.[164,779,1584,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFF07F9D22315022D" bold="true" box="[164,281,1584,1603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFE55F9D2230F020E" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFE55F9D22107022D" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[502,779,1584,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eepawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFE55F9D22107022D" bold="true" box="[502,779,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Hyposmocoma eepawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF80840CFF07F9AF230F020E" box="[164,259,1613,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from specimen on slide PS156. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF80840CFF07F93D21070301" blockId="17.[164,779,1758,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
2010), but also the similar case
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF80840CFD9AF93D207A029A" box="[569,630,1759,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">types</typeStatus>
reveal very localized speciation across this oldest of the current high Islands. It is interesting to note that like many other
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFF4CF8D923F8033E" box="[239,500,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFF4CF8D9239F033E" box="[239,403,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, whereas adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFD4CF8D9230C0300" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eepawai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFD4CF8D9230C0300" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">H. eepawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFE99F8BB20C70300" authority="Walsingham, 1907" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[314,715,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerosparsa">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFE99F8BB23E10300" box="[314,493,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">H. cinerosparsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B30FF80840CFE55F8BB20C70300" author="Walsingham L" box="[502,715,1881,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref20935" refString="Walsingham L. 1907. Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp D, ed. Fauna hawaiiensis, Vol. 1. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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