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<document id="BA329A0BF9E51CA6A0040750888B89AC" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440227" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630449224875" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Schmitz, Patrick &amp; Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2011" docId="039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyposmocoma ipowainui Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA6FFAFFF91841DFFA3FFE2220C046E" masterDocTitle="The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699274737362" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B1E6F17BFB6C056FB9CDF519BEF7716E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A35509EAA61AC88AD248F2460D80C944">
<mods:title id="329F0BEBFBAF85C2C87330AE05880540">The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5F01F1BD1964193A0AB807B9C07D9472" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A156B635CEC296D3D71E4F2108F9F5C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="FEB343B2B05078394529E1ED957CA89E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DAF130C8CC9E15D09F6056DF125CAA66">Schmitz, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D12B175AA801DE2AC92A8D8FCF1C066" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35D964FE7F8B00BFAB379EE1DE1A05EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F06D1C99E2DB3ACEB9840DC46A214C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="780171CDF2E1BFE227A08B120C2AA62C">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DAF32B7F086A4DE5F172E018A987B8EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A393F440730CC106D4226DCA51D52148" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C71C22BDB32A81D70C45D74C39A4E5E5">
<mods:title id="8B44A8C897D3C9CA1026FB59D5F1F4DF">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F0220594EA0B9D6C79D09B4E54ED8AB5">
<mods:date id="5F4C4260B1EAA5D54745FCAC60A91C96">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38B4B4F4B6E24541CF8B5C195033B675" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A3FC9488F4BB16043D702E0147C784C8">2011-04-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6351A6EC9F13FE2CDB22B66B6D0AB0EB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="42FD6D11F5802591FC0176AE4081CE70">162</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="27423F439A9F6736DC544CFB61B9D6F5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A835BABC589B4A1F60AEE7067FCB193D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A1A6BB5F3E0A290D393D563DFC328F97" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1B49DDB4C62FF3CA8F5B2946D22BC8E5">15</mods:start>
<mods:end id="73AF2E894FEEDFE80DFA6BC3A904EEC5">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C6CA3ECE7F057224C7DD529894167AA6">
<mods:url id="1EFE4B7B436584D938B82826E75BDADF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1E038AAF2AAE532260954135B3CB9FFC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="711EF84B502E1BA0C3286091F2FCC9E3" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92682DB7B7ECA106E6F1F48B25B2738A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F2FE9A02196A9E2CA4D06D52D4C6B4F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5440227</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF80840CFCE9FBD627350004" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF80840CFCE9FBD627350004" blockId="17.[842,1425,1076,1130]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0C181ADFF80840CFCE9FBD627350004" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFCE9FBD6268B0026" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[842,1159,1076,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipowainui">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFCE9FBD6268B0026" bold="true" box="[842,1159,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">HYPOSMOCOMA IPOWAINUI</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SCHMITZ &amp; RUBINOFF
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFC01FBB5260B0007" bold="true" box="[930,1031,1108,1129]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF80840CFC01FBB5260B0007" box="[930,1031,1108,1129]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF80840CFBB9FBB6268A0007" box="[1050,1158,1108,1129]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[826,905,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[829,1438,198,952]" captionTargetId="figure-635@15.[826,1442,196,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Holotypes of aquatic bugle and large burritocase Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440255/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">FIGS 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF80840CFB36FBB626CA0007" box="[1173,1222,1108,1129]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[164,243,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[419,1187,196,812]" captionTargetId="figure-289@17.[419,1187,196,812]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Case types of aquatic Hyposmocoma spp., larvae. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov., lateral aspect; B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov., dorsal aspect; C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov., dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF80840CFB76FBB626FF0004" box="[1237,1267,1108,1130]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="18.[144,223,831,850]" captionTargetBox="[148,755,199,801]" captionTargetId="figure-663@18.[144,760,195,801]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 16. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS146. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440263/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF80840CFAA1FBB6273D0004" box="[1282,1329,1108,1130]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,211,1646]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov. (slide PS179); B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov. (slide PS147); C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov. (slide PS203); D, Hyposmocoma waihohonu sp. nov. (slide PS169); E, Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov. (slide PS171)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440271/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">20B</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF80840EFC99FB9826A006AB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF80840CFC99FB9827260129" blockId="17.[826,1442,1146,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFC99FB98261200E1" box="[826,1054,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF80840CFB8EFB9927260129" collectionCode="AWAI, HOLO-, TYPE, UHIM" collectorName="Rubinoff, W" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF80840CFB8EFB9926B000FE" box="[1069,1212,1147,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFB68FB9826E800FE" box="[1227,1252,1146,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: [1] ‘H[
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF80840CFAE0FB98279C00FE" box="[1347,1424,1146,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">AWAI</collectionCode>
]I: Kauai, Uhau‘iole Stream | ‘burrito’ case, VIII-8- [20]07 | em[ergence]. VIII-11-[20]07, #DR07H1B |
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFC99FB3421560085" box="[826,858,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">leg</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFCC0FB3521780082" box="[867,884,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">it</emphasis>
]. D[aniel].
<collectorName id="26C35317FF80840CFC5AFB34268B0085" box="[1017,1159,1237,1260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Rubinoff, W</collectorName>
[ill]. Haines’; [2] ‘
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF80840CFAEFFB3421720164" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">HOLO- TYPE</collectionCode>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF80840CFC04FB1726400164" baseAuthorityName="Rubinoff &amp; Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[935,1100,1269,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
| ipowainui | Schmitz and Rubinoff’. Specimen in good condition except for broken antennae. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF80840CFB7BFAD027290129" box="[1240,1317,1330,1351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">UHIM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF80840FFCF0FAB32039001E" blockId="17.[826,1442,1146,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[144,759,961,1137]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF80840CFCF0FAB321D801EA" country="United States of America" location="Kauai Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF80840CFCF0FAB321E10108" box="[851,1005,1361,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFBA2FAB3264A0108" box="[1025,1094,1360,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFBFEFAB326920108" box="[1117,1182,1360,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
, from
<location id="8EE9601AFF80840CFB5FFAB327900109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB:8EE9601AFF80840CFB5FFAB327900109" box="[1276,1436,1361,1383]" country="United States of America" name="Kauai Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Hawaii">Kauai Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F823FF80840CFC99FA8D218301EB" box="[826,911,1391,1413]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3217651FF80840CFC3FFA8D21D801EA" box="[924,980,1391,1412]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF80840CFC42FA8D275201EB" box="[993,1374,1391,1413]" collectionCode="AWAI, HOLO-, TYPE, UHIM" collectorName="Rubinoff, W" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFC42FA8D261C01EB" box="[993,1040,1391,1413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, with same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF80840CFAC8FA8D21510191" collectingDate="2007-08-19" collectingDateMax="2008-01-03" collectingDateMin="2007-08-19" collectionCode="AWAI, HOLO-, TYPE, UHIM" collectorName="Rubinoff, W" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFAC8FA8D279601EB" box="[1387,1434,1391,1413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFC99FA6C216901CD" box="[826,869,1421,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, with same data as holotype except date of emergence:
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFC2BFA4E260101AC" box="[904,1037,1452,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFC2BFA4E260101AC" box="[904,1037,1452,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-08-19">19.viii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFBBDFA4F264901AC" box="[1054,1093,1452,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFBF8FA4E26D301AC" box="[1115,1247,1452,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFBF8FA4E26D301AC" box="[1115,1247,1452,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-08-26">26.viii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFB53FA4F271401AC" box="[1264,1304,1452,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFA8DFA4E27AD01AC" box="[1326,1441,1452,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFA8DFA4E27AD01AC" box="[1326,1441,1452,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-09-11">11.ix.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFCE6FA292178018F" box="[837,884,1483,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, dissected PS146),
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFBFAFA2926C2018F" box="[1113,1230,1483,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFBFAFA2926C2018F" box="[1113,1230,1483,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-09-27">27.ix.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFB40FA292702018F" box="[1251,1294,1483,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFA84FA29278C018F" box="[1319,1408,1483,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2008-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFA84FA29278C018F" box="[1319,1408,1483,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2008-01-03">3.i.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFA36FA29215F0191" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF80840CFCCEFA08217F0252" collectingDate="2007-08-08" collectorName="Haines &amp; Rubinoff" location="Kauai Island" municipality="Uhau'iole Stream" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFCCEFA0821AC0191" box="[877,928,1513,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFC11FA0821EC0191" box="[946,992,1513,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, HI:
<location id="8EE9601AFF80840CFB80FA0826B1026E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB:8EE9601AFF80840CFB80FA0826B1026E" box="[1059,1213,1514,1536]" municipality="Uhau'iole Stream" name="Kauai Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Kauai Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF80840CFB6DFA0827900191" box="[1230,1436,1514,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Uhau‘iole Stream</collectingMunicipality>
, amongst rocks,
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFC57F9EA26610270" box="[1012,1133,1544,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFC57F9EA26610270" box="[1012,1133,1544,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2007-08-08">8.viii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF80840CFBDEF9EA26DC0270" box="[1149,1232,1544,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Haines</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF80840CFB43F9EA27480270" box="[1248,1348,1544,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Rubinoff</collectorName>
, coll[ectors]
</materialsCitation>
.;
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFC27F9C521BF0252" box="[900,947,1574,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(one dissected, PS112),
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF80840CFB6BF9C526B102F6" collectingDate="2004-02-27" collectingDateMax="2004-05-12" collectingDateMin="2004-02-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Em &amp; Rubinoff" county="Blue Hole Tr" location="Kauai co." municipality="Wailua" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFB6BF9C526FF0252" box="[1224,1267,1574,1597]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
(one dissected, PS147), HI:
<location id="8EE9601AFF80840CFC6EF9A726370235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB:8EE9601AFF80840CFC6EF9A726370235" box="[973,1083,1605,1627]" county="Blue Hole Tr" municipality="Wailua" name="Kauai co." pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Kauai co.</location>
N. fork
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF80840CFB00F9A726FF0235" box="[1187,1267,1605,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Wailua</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF80840CFB5DF9A7271F0235" box="[1278,1299,1605,1627]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">R</collectionCode>
[i]v[e]r.
<collectingCounty id="62E84E4DFF80840CFACFF9A7219B0217" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Blue Hole Tr</collectingCounty>
[ai]l. H[ea]d. ‘burrito’,
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFB37F986270A0214" box="[1172,1286,1636,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2004-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFB37F986270A0214" box="[1172,1286,1636,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2004-02-27">27.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF80840CFAB0F98127330217" box="[1299,1343,1635,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Em</collectorName>
[e]rg[ed]. 3/
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFCECF96121B702F6" box="[847,955,1667,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2004-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFCECF96121B702F6" box="[847,955,1667,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2004-05-12">12.v.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF80840CFC73F961263802F7" box="[976,1076,1667,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Rubinoff</collectorName>
, coll[ector]
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF80840CFB76F961272302B8" collectingDate="2004-06-03" collectingDateMax="2004-07-19" collectingDateMin="2004-06-03" collectorName="D. Rubinoff" county="Kawaikoi" location="Kauai" municipality="Alakai Swamp area" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFB76F961270402F6" box="[1237,1288,1666,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, HI:
<location id="8EE9601AFF80840CFAF6F961279102F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB:8EE9601AFF80840CFAF6F961279102F7" box="[1365,1437,1667,1689]" county="Kawaikoi" municipality="Alakai Swamp area" name="Kauai" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Kauai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF80840CFC99F943262E02D9" box="[826,1058,1697,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Alakai Swamp area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E84E4DFF80840CFB92F943269102D9" box="[1073,1181,1697,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Kawaikoi</collectingCounty>
stream, ‘burrito’ case,
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFC99F92221A802B8" box="[826,932,1728,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2004-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFC99F92221A802B8" box="[826,932,1728,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2004-06-03">3.vi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFC45F922266A02B8" box="[998,1126,1728,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2004-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFC45F922266A02B8" box="[998,1126,1728,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2004-07-19">19.vii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFBD7F922269802BB" box="[1140,1172,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26C35317FF80840CFB05F922272302B8" box="[1190,1327,1728,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">D. Rubinoff</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF80840CFA9EF9222726035F" collectingDate="2005-05-18" collectingDateMax="2005-06-16" collectingDateMin="2005-05-18" collectorName="D. Rubinoff &amp; W. Haines" county="Kawaikoi" location="Kauai" municipality="Alakai Swamp area" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFA9EF922276702BB" box="[1341,1387,1727,1749]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, HI:
<location id="8EE9601AFF80840CFC99F93C218E029A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB:8EE9601AFF80840CFC99F93C218E029A" box="[826,898,1758,1780]" county="Kawaikoi" municipality="Alakai Swamp area" name="Kauai" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Kauai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF80840CFC3CF93C26AB029A" box="[927,1191,1758,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Alakai Swamp area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E84E4DFF80840CFB66F93C273D029A" box="[1221,1329,1758,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Kawaikoi</collectingCounty>
stream, ‘burrito’ case,
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFC54F91F2668037D" box="[1015,1124,1789,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2005-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFC54F91F2668037D" box="[1015,1124,1789,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2005-05-18">18.v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, em[ergence].
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFA86F91F2790037D" box="[1317,1436,1789,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2005-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFA86F91F2790037D" box="[1317,1436,1789,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2005-06-16">16.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, #DR05E2,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFC14F8FE21DB035F" box="[951,983,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26C35317FF80840CFC44F8FE2662035C" box="[999,1134,1820,1842]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">D. Rubinoff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF80840CFBD8F8FE26FD035C" box="[1147,1265,1820,1842]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">W. Haines</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF80840CFB59F8FE2726035F" box="[1274,1322,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF80840FFAE2F8FE20090798" collectingDate="2009-02-24" collectingDateMax="2009-03-23" collectingDateMin="2009-02-24" collectorName="Schmitz, D &amp; Rubinoff, M &amp; San Jose" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="33" latitude="22.13158" location="Kauai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-159.62161" municipality="Kawaikoi" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF80840CFAE2F8FE2760035F" box="[1345,1388,1819,1841]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, HI:
<location id="8EE9601AFF80840CFC99F8D8218E033E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB:8EE9601AFF80840CFC99F8D8218E033E" box="[826,898,1850,1872]" latitude="22.13158" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-159.62161" municipality="Kawaikoi" name="Kauai" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Kauai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF80840CFC2DF8D821F6033E" box="[910,1018,1850,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32">Kawaikoi</collectingMunicipality>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE025006FF80840CFBC2F8D926FC033E" box="[1121,1264,1850,1872]" degrees="22.13158" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="22.13158">N 22.13158°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE025006FF80840CFB5FF8D92791033E" box="[1276,1437,1850,1872]" degrees="159.62161" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="-159.62161">W 159.62161°</geoCoordinate>
, elev[ation]. 3490 f[ee]t, ‘burrito’ case,
<date id="FF881001FF80840CFB55F8BB276A0301" box="[1270,1382,1881,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2009-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF80840CFB55F8BB276A0301" box="[1270,1382,1881,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" value="2009-02-24">24.ii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF881001FF83840FFF33FC20230507B6" box="[144,265,962,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2009-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF83840FFF33FC20230507B6" box="[144,265,962,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2009-03-23">23.iii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, #DR09B7C, coll. P[atrick].
<collectorName id="26C35317FF83840FFDC9FC2020FE07B9" box="[618,754,962,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Schmitz, D</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26C35317FF83840FFF33FC0223290798" box="[144,293,992,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Rubinoff, M</collectorName>
[ichael].
<collectorName id="26C35317FF83840FFE32FC0220090798" box="[401,517,992,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">San Jose</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF83840FFDBEFC02203C001E" collectingDate="2004-02-23" collectingDateMax="2009-03-12" collectingDateMin="2004-02-23" collectionCode="BPBM, MHNG, UHIM, USNM" collectorName="P. Schmitz &amp; D. Rubinoff &amp; M. San Jose. Deposited" elevation="183" latitude="22.07143" location="Kauai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-159.41765" municipality="Keahua" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF83840FFDBEFC02205B0798" box="[541,599,992,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, HI:
<location id="8EE9601AFF83840FFD09FC0220FE0798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF80840EFCE9FBD626A006AB:8EE9601AFF83840FFD09FC0220FE0798" box="[682,754,992,1014]" latitude="22.07143" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-159.41765" municipality="Keahua" name="Kauai" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Kauai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF83840FFF33FC1D22E5007B" box="[144,233,1023,1045]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Keahua</collectingMunicipality>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE025006FF83840FFEFDFC1D23F9007A" box="[350,501,1023,1044]" degrees="22.07143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="22.07143">N 22.07143°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE025006FF83840FFDAAFC1D20BD007B" box="[521,689,1023,1045]" degrees="159.41765" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-159.41765">W 159.41765°</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF83840FFF33FBFF22D8005D" box="[144,212,1053,1075]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8348959999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="602.0">
<elevation id="001BD1F2FF83840FFF33FBFF22D8005D" box="[144,212,1053,1075]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8348959999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="602.0">602 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, ‘burrito’ case,
<date id="FF881001FF83840FFEDEFBFF23E3005D" box="[381,495,1053,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2004-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF83840FFEDEFBFF23E3005D" box="[381,495,1053,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2004-02-23">23.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF881001FF83840FFD8AFBFF20AE005D" box="[553,674,1053,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2009-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF83840FFD8AFBFF20AE005D" box="[553,674,1053,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2009-03-12">12.iii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C35317FF83840FFD41FBFC22E3003C" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">P. Schmitz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF83840FFEA7FBDF239F003C" box="[260,403,1084,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">D. Rubinoff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF83840FFE0BFBDF20C3003C" box="[424,719,1084,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">M. San Jose. Deposited</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF83840FFF33FBB922D2001E" box="[144,222,1115,1136]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF83840FFF48FBB9234D001E" box="[235,321,1115,1136]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF83840FFEECFBB92390001E" box="[335,412,1115,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">UHIM</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF83840FFE7DFBB9203C001E" box="[478,560,1115,1136]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496649FF83840FFF33FCDD20FB07C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" startId="18.[144,223,831,850]" targetBox="[148,755,199,801]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF83840FFF33FCDD20FB07C5" blockId="18.[144,759,831,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFF33FCDD2309073C" bold="true" box="[144,261,831,850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFE72FCA222E3071E" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFE72FCA220FA073D" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[465,758,832,851]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipowainui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFE72FCA220FA073D" bold="true" box="[465,758,832,851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Hyposmocoma ipowainui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF83840FFF33FCBF22E3071E" box="[144,239,861,880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from specimen on slide PS146. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF83840FFF33FB68205F036D" blockId="18.[144,759,1161,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFF33FB68230A00F1" box="[144,262,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
In the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFE0FFB68205C00F1" baseAuthorityName="Rubinoff &amp; Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[428,592,1162,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFE0FFB68205C00F1" box="[428,592,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFDC3FB6820FA00F1" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[608,758,1162,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipowainui">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFDC3FB6820FA00F1" box="[608,758,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. ipowainui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively large species closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFD0BFB4A209C00B2" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikuono">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFD0BFB4A235200B5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Hyposmocoma kaikuono</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B30FF83840FFEC4FB24209C00B2" author="Schmitz P &amp; Rubinoff D" box="[359,656,1222,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref20701" refString="Schmitz P, Rubinoff D. 2008. Three new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the Hawaiian Islands based on morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 1821: 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to the island of Molokai,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFE47FB0423C90177" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapakai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFE47FB0420FA0094" box="[484,758,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Hyposmocoma kapakai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B30FF83840FFF33FAE623C90177" author="Schmitz P &amp; Rubinoff D" box="[144,453,1284,1306]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref20701" refString="Schmitz P, Rubinoff D. 2008. Three new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the Hawaiian Islands based on morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 1821: 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to the island of Oahu,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFF7FFAC120FB0159" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" box="[220,759,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupo">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFF7FFAC123C00159" box="[220,460,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Hyposmocoma kaupo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B30FF83840FFE70FAC020FB0159" author="Schmitz P &amp; Rubinoff D" box="[467,759,1314,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref20701" refString="Schmitz P, Rubinoff D. 2008. Three new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the Hawaiian Islands based on morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 1821: 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to the island of Maui, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFDF0FAA323C5011B" authority="(Butler, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivolans">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFDF0FAA32317011A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Hyposmocoma montivolans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B30FF83840FFE8CFABD23CC011B" author="Butler AG" box="[303,448,1375,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="31 - 45" refId="ref20175" refString="Butler AG. 1882. On a small collection of nocturnal Lepidoptera from the Hawaiian Islands. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for 1882: 31 - 45." type="journal article" year="1882">Butler, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
endemic to the island of Oahu. Based only on wing pattern,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFD8CFA9D20C901FA" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[559,709,1407,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipowainui">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFD8CFA9D20C901FA" box="[559,709,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. ipowainui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFECBFA7F23E401DC" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" box="[360,488,1437,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapakai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFECBFA7F23E401DC" box="[360,488,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. kapakai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFD87FA7F20DF01DC" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[548,723,1437,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivolans">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFD87FA7F20DF01DC" box="[548,723,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. montivolans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the forewing ground colour being greyish blue and not olive green. It differs also in male genitalia from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFD78FA3822E00263" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapakai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFD78FA3822E00263" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. kapakai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFE8EFA1B23D20263" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[301,478,1528,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivolans">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFE8EFA1B23D20263" box="[301,478,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. montivolans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a triangular projection on left valva like the other species mentioned, from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFE8DF9D423B20225" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" box="[302,446,1590,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikuono">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFE8DF9D423B20225" box="[302,446,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. kaikuono</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having six sclerotized spur-like setae on each valva, two of them on the triangular projection, from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFE42F991205D02E6" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" box="[481,593,1651,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupo">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFE42F991205D02E6" box="[481,593,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. kaupo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a broad sclerotized ring on abdominal segment VII, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFF77F953236B02AB" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" box="[212,359,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikuono">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFF77F953236B02AB" box="[212,359,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. kaikuono</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFEDDF953200802AB" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" box="[382,516,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapakai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFEDDF953200802AB" box="[382,516,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. kapakai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFDB8F953208602AB" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2008" box="[539,650,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupo">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFDB8F953208602AB" box="[539,650,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. kaupo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF83840FFD78F9532317028A" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivolans">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFD78F9532317028A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">H. montivolans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a straight, thick, and blunt sclerotized hook, not enlarged apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF83840FFF33F8FE26F00253" blockId="18.[144,759,1818,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[806,1422,198,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFF33F8FE2314035F" box="[144,280,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Description:</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFED5F8FE2393035F" box="[374,415,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">N =</emphasis>
8) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF83840FFE72F8FE2035035F" box="[465,569,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[826,905,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[829,1438,198,952]" captionTargetId="figure-635@15.[826,1442,196,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Holotypes of aquatic bugle and large burritocase Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440255/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF83840FFDEFF8FE2066035C" box="[588,618,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="18.[144,223,831,850]" captionTargetBox="[148,755,199,801]" captionTargetId="figure-663@18.[144,760,195,801]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 16. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS146. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">16</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF83840FFF33F8D82323033E" box="[144,303,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="13.15" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="11.8">11.8–14.5 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF83840FFEF7F8D823B5033E" box="[340,441,1850,1872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF83840FFE7AF8D82033033E" box="[473,575,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
). Head with greyish-blue white-tipped scales converging toward midline on occiput. Haustellum with greyish-blue brown-tipped scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Labial palpus recurved with greyish-blue browntipped scales, subapically white ring on second segment, and slender dark-brown third segment. Antenna flagellum darkish brown; scape with scales white tipped at the end; antennal pecten present with up to eight thin setae. Thorax mostly greyish blue; dark brown at collar and at apex medially, with yellowish-orange scales laterally, more or less conspicuous and forming sometimes small spots; apex of tegula and outer margin of metathorax dark brown; metascutellum greyish beige. Foreleg coxa with offwhite and greyish-blue brown-tipped scales; femur, tibia, and tarsomeres mostly dark brown with offwhite ring at middle and apex of tibia, and apex of tarsomeres I–
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF83840FFC66FD5221D406AB" box="[965,984,688,709]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Midleg as foreleg, but also with ring of greyish-blue scales on tibia postmedially and extended off-white rings, spurs off-white. Hindleg as midleg. Forewing mostly greyish-blue with paletipped scales; off-white scales at jointure of wing; dark-brown markings as a basal band, a small basocostal spot not reaching dorsal margin, a medium size patch postbasally (slightly below midline), a submedial patch above midline, a larger oval submedially along posterior margin without reaching it, a medium size patch medially in middle of wing just above submedial oval, and a pair of medium patches, sometimes joined, situated postmedially, the patch below reaching inner margin; small off-white spots occuring at half and three-quarters along dorsal margin, with sometimes slightly off-white markings as small dots around dark-brown markings; fringe off-white to greyish beige with darker-tipped scales. Hindwing greyish brown with greyish-beige fringe. Subcostal brush conspicuous, on dorsal surface on anterior margin, dark grey extending half the length of hindwing (see
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF83840FFC38FAD021F20126" box="[923,1022,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[826,905,983,1002]" captionTargetBox="[829,1438,198,952]" captionTargetId="figure-635@15.[826,1442,196,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Holotypes of aquatic bugle and large burritocase Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440255/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dorsally uniform shiny grey; ventrally off-white, with tuft of long pale beige scales on each side of genitalia. Sclerotized hook arising from distinct sclerotized ring on the right side of tergum VII, elongate, slightly curved, narrowing apically to blunt apex; minute sclerotized point on the left side; sternum VII with triangular fold in the middle pointing perpendicularly. Genital flaps on sternum VIII, rounded, broad, and thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF83840EFC9CF9A720AF0581" blockId="18.[806,1422,198,1903]" lastBlockId="19.[164,779,198,1321]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
Male genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF83840FFBA4F9A4263C0235" box="[1031,1072,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">N =</emphasis>
2) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF83840FFBC6F9A726BA0235" box="[1125,1206,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="18.[144,223,831,850]" captionTargetBox="[148,755,199,801]" captionTargetId="figure-663@18.[144,760,195,801]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 16. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS146. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440263/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Uncus-like processes with right process elongate, curved ventrally, apically pointed, about four ¥ longer than reduced left process. Tegumen wide, heavily sclerotized, dorsoventrally flattened, ventral connection broad. Valvae asymmetrical, with long and slender arms adorned with dense setae arranged comb-like along dorsal margin, broadened distally, with six prominent, uniformly spaced, sclerotized spur-like setae, sequentially longer distally, setae thinner and shorter, arranged more densely on right valva, left valva with subapical triangular projection adorned with two spur-like setae. Phallus slightly bent to the right at about two-thirds of length, stout, blunt tipped, heavily sclerotized, bulbous at base. Anellus with asymmetrical lobes, left lobe with broad bulbous projection at middle, then terminating in short point, right lobe delicate and slightly curved, bulbous at end, both adorned with small setae, two to three very long setae on apex, two ¥ length of phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF82840EFF1FFE1A20F30625" blockId="19.[164,779,198,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
Female (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF82840EFE86FE1B23420660" box="[293,334,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">N =</emphasis>
12). Wingspan 12.6–16.0 mm. Frenulum with three acanthae. Antenna slightly thinner than that of male. Otherwise externally like males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF82840EFF1FFDB623C8005B" blockId="19.[164,779,198,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
Female genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF82840EFE2DFDB623BB0607" box="[398,439,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">N =</emphasis>
2) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF82840EFE47FDB6204B0604" box="[484,583,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,211,1646]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov. (slide PS179); B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov. (slide PS147); C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov. (slide PS203); D, Hyposmocoma waihohonu sp. nov. (slide PS169); E, Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov. (slide PS171)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440271/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales short, lightly sclerotized and setose, slightly longer than wide, pointed lateroapically. Posterior apophyses very slender and straight, about five ¥ length of papillae anales. Anterior apophyses slightly broader and about one-third ¥ length of posterior apophyses. Ostium-bearing process heavily sclerotized, externally protruding, question-marked shaped, broad at base with sickle-shaped apex. Ductus bursae short, of medium girth. Inception of ductus seminalis large, at about one-third length of corpus bursae, situated behind of corpus bursae. Apical margin of sternum VII with slight broad emargination medially. Corpus bursae oval and elongate, with light scobination, lightly sclerotized from about middle to pointed proximal end; signum absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF82840EFF1FFBDC22FE0147" blockId="19.[164,779,198,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
Larva cases (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF82840EFECFFBDC2399003D" box="[364,405,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">N =</emphasis>
83) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF82840EFE79FBDF2031003D" box="[474,573,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[164,243,842,861]" captionTargetBox="[419,1187,196,812]" captionTargetId="figure-289@17.[419,1187,196,812]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Case types of aquatic Hyposmocoma spp., larvae. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov., lateral aspect; B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov., dorsal aspect; C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov., dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440259/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). Burrito-shaped structure, 6.0–9.0 mm long, in reference to the shape of a
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF82840EFF40FB99231800FE" box="[227,276,1147,1168]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
of Mexican food that consists of a flour tortilla wrapped around a filling, large and rounded with a curved pointed distal end, decorated with bits of sand, pebbles, and lichens entangled in silk filaments. Case background colour ranges from grey to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF82840EFC99FF2427300494" blockId="19.[826,1441,198,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF82840EFC99FF2421C004B5" box="[826,972,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Distribution:</emphasis>
Presumed to be endemic to the streams and rivers of the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF82840EFC99FEC026A006AB" blockId="19.[826,1441,290,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF82840EFC99FEC021AA0559" box="[826,934,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Remarks:</emphasis>
This aquatic burrito species is amongst the largest on any of the islands. In remarkable contrast to the localized speciation of the cone and bugle species on Kauai,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF82840EFBA9FE9C26AC05FD" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1184,382,403]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipowainui">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF82840EFBA9FE9C26AC05FD" box="[1034,1184,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">H. ipowainui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found across Kauai and the ranges of the other species and has apparently not speciated along the same geographical boundaries as the cone lineage. Further research into this phylogeographical discontinuity on Kauai and why it does not affect this species is warranted. This species can be abundant and smaller larvae may be mistaken for the smaller burrito-cased species
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF82840EFAF0FDB6263A06E9" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumakuawai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF82840EFAF0FDB6263A06E9" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Hyposmocoma aumakuawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the adult moths are clearly distinct, and experience with the larvae reveals differences in the cases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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