306 lines
31 KiB
XML
306 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="15B7303EC9EE46E4BFB6958F8DB7FCFF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263299" ID-ZooBank="203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457964633549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fallon, Phillip J." docDate="2016" docId="039F87C4FADAFF69CBAFBE14FEB0FD45" docLanguage="en" docName="15612-5136-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4090 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fenimorea paria Reeve 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFA6FFBCFA65FFA8CB38B91BFFE8FFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1698184378282" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3A40BC4EC6854DABA3068C733C635929" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F780C03E966A8A324593AF03CC5AB63">
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<mods:title id="6AB4D979D68FB14B5EBAF09DFAB932D4">Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9F0E36C33747E3DC34E31CF835396C86" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="83E7BF954A020B09274421306BC33ACD">Fallon, Phillip J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02E38D82394F354C1751AB5B247124D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="850946E59209015006A520791B8B5F6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE12E444E5007E79BA8A0490B3D3522A">
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<mods:date id="2E82B89C0CA8D5AF02E7FEB631450FA1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D4174CCA84D6F4819EB25CE25C63E06D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="12D53C6075EFA8B07ECC40C8EF797DBF">4090</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="643DE7A38F665CC31526189324BEA6C4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AE5E2DFC4E998193F49B80C1E231F5A4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A453FC2326960C6502EC195A575FB5F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="50EA0B4AA00A092A39ED0FC73B75BA4F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66B4F63B707E2DA4C0036664F9B030A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2767C435F86DFD72B148567ECDEE4407" type="Zenodo-Dep">263299</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87C4FADAFF69CBAFBE14FEB0FD45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87C4FADAFF69CBAFBE14FEB0FD45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87C4FADAFF69CBAFBE14FEB0FD45" lastPageId="193" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FADAFF17CBAFBE14FCD7F83A" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FADAFF17CBAFBE14FD30F883" blockId="191.[151,728,1807,1867]" box="[151,728,1807,1834]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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<heading id="D0C181BEFADAFF17CBAFBE14FD30F883" bold="true" box="[151,728,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FADAFF17CBAFBE14FD30F883" bold="true" box="[151,728,1807,1834]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FADAFF17CBAFBE14FDFBF880" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,531,1807,1834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FADAFF17CBAFBE14FE8CF883" bold="true" box="[151,356,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Fenimorea paria</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FADAFF17C919BE14FD30F883" bold="true" box="[545,728,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FADAFF17CBAFBE29FEECF8E1" blockId="191.[151,728,1807,1867]" box="[151,260,1842,1867]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A57FADAFF17CBA7BE29FF13F8E1" box="[159,251,1842,1867]" captionStart="PLATE 91" captionStartId="192.[151,234,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,671,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@192.[151,1436,671,1502]" captionTargetPageId="192" captionText="PLATE 91. Fenimorea paria (Reeve, 1846). Figs. 1 – 2: syntypes, locality unknown, (NHMUK 1963925). Fig. 1: ventral, lateral & dorsal views of smaller syntype; Fig 2: ventral view of larger syntype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263392/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Plate 91</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FADAFF17CBAFBE61FCD7F83A" blockId="191.[151,918,1914,1967]" box="[151,831,1914,1936]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FADAFF17CBAFBE61FE3BF83A" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,467,1914,1936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FADAFF17CBAFBE61FEA3F83A" box="[151,331,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Pleurotoma paria</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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a: pl. 36, fig. 334: Reeve (1846c: 5);
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FADAFF69CBAFBE82FD43FEEA" lastPageId="193" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FADAFF17CBAFBE82FC7EF805" blockId="191.[151,918,1914,1967]" box="[151,918,1945,1967]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FADAFF17CBAFBE82FDA8F805" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,576,1945,1967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria" subGenus="Crassispira">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FADAFF17CBAFBE82FF34F805" box="[151,220,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Drillia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FADAFF17CBD3BE82FE89F805" box="[235,353,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Crassispira</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FADAFF17CA57BE81FE4EF805" box="[367,422,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">paria</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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: H. & A. Adams (1853: 91 [list]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FADAFF17CBAFBECCFDA5F846" blockId="191.[151,589,2006,2028]" box="[151,589,2006,2028]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FADAFF17CBAFBECCFDAFF846" bold="true" box="[151,583,2006,2028]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Not this species, or unconfirmed reports</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB983FC1EFF04" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,1014,152,174]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB983FDFFFF04" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,535,152,174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata" subGenus="Clavus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB983FF34FF04" box="[151,220,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Drillia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBD3B983FED9FF04" box="[235,305,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Clavus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CA07B983FE96FF04" box="[319,382,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">fucata</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1845)
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</taxonomicName>
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, as a synonym of: Tryon (1884: pl. 11, fig. 93).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB9ADFCCEFF66" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,806,182,204]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB9ADFE32FF66" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,474,182,204]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB9ADFEBBFF66" box="[151,339,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Pleurotoma fucata</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1845
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</taxonomicName>
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, as a synonym of: Paetel (1888).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB9CEFB89FF41" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,1121,213,235]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB9CEFECAFF41" box="[151,290,213,235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB9CEFECAFF41" box="[151,290,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Drillia fucata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CA10B9CDFDCBFF41" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[296,547,213,235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="fucata" variety="paria">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CA6BB9CDFE62FF41" box="[339,394,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">paria</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1845)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Dall (1889a: 89); Dall (1889b: 98, 99); Dall (1903: 98).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB9EFFCA2FEA0" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,842,244,266]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB9EFFE5AFEA0" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,434,244,266]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB9EFFEF1FEA0" box="[151,281,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Drillia paria</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Hidalgo (1904: 116); Rios (2009: 307).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB809FC4BFE82" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,931,274,296]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB809FE9AFE82" box="[151,370,274,296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cymatosyrinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="furcata">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB809FE9AFE82" box="[151,370,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Cymatosyrinx furcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CA94B808FD94FE82" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[428,636,274,296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CA94B808FE0BFE82" box="[428,483,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">paria</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Johnson, C. W. (1934: 136).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB829FE9EFECC" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB829FDC8FEED" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,544,305,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="fucata" subSpecies="paria">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB829FE6FFEED" box="[151,391,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Fenimorea fucata paria</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Fargo (1953: 369); Powell (1966: 90); Porter (1974: 252), cites Dall’s Cape Fear, North Carolina locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB875FBC9FE2E" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,1057,366,388]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB875FD71FE2E" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,665,366,388]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata" subGenus="Syntomodrillia">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB875FEE7FE2E" box="[151,271,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Splendrillia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CA25B875FE5BFE2E" box="[285,435,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Syntomodrillia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CAFAB875FDE9FE2E" box="[450,513,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">fucata</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1845)
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</taxonomicName>
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, as a synonym of: Abbott (1974: 275).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB896FB7AFE09" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,1170,397,419]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB896FE3BFE09" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,467,397,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB896FEA3FE09" box="[151,331,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Pleurotoma paria</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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: Maes (1983: 313 [on confusion with
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68C86CB896FB97FE09" authority="Bartsch, 1943" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1943" box="[852,1151,397,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cydia">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68C86CB896FC3EFE09" box="[852,982,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Drillia cydia</emphasis>
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||
(Bartsch, 1943)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB8B7FDC8FE4A" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB8B7FE13FE68" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,507,428,450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clathrodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB8B7FE8AFE68" box="[151,354,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Clathrodrillia paria</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Rios (1983); Rios (1985:136; pl. 46, fig. 620); Rios (1994: 159; pl. 53, fig. 711); Williams (2005, 2006, 2009: species 1544).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFB8F1FC12FE55" blockId="192.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,1018,489,511]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CBAFB8F1FDEFFE55" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,519,489,511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria" subGenus="Drillia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFB8F1FF3DFE55" box="[151,213,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Turris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBDCB8F2FEC1FE55" box="[228,297,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Drillia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CA0FB8F1FE86FE55" box="[311,366,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">paria</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Faustino (1928: 314 [Zamboanga,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FAA5FF68C848B8F2FC01FE55" box="[880,1001,489,511]" name="Philippines" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFBB36FE0AFDC2" blockId="192.[151,958,556,616]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFBB36FF0BFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,227,557,580]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA5FF68CBAFBB36FF37FDEE" box="[151,223,557,580]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA5FF68CA1BBB36FE62FDEE" box="[291,394,557,580]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 13.4 x 5.8 & 16.1 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAA5FF68C94CBB37FD22FDEE" box="[628,714,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(NHMUK 1963925).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBFFBB4BFE8DFDC2" bold="true" box="[199,357,591,616]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA5FF68CBFFBB4BFEEAFDCD" box="[199,258,592,615]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF49665AFAA5FF68CBAFBCEDFC55F981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263392/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" targetBox="[151,1436,671,1476]" targetPageId="192">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF68CBAFBCEDFC55F981" blockId="192.[151,1436,1526,1579]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFBCEDFEFCF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1526,1548]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">PLATE 91.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CA25BCECFD85F9A6" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[285,621,1526,1548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CA25BCECFE24F9A6" box="[285,460,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Fenimorea paria</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figs. 1–2: syntypes, locality unknown, (NHMUK 1963925). Fig. 1: ventral, lateral & dorsal views of smaller syntype; Fig 2: ventral view of larger syntype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA5FF69CBFFBF43FD43FEEA" blockId="192.[151,1436,1624,2009]" lastBlockId="193.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="193" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBFFBF43FE49F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,417,1624,1649]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CA5EBF43FE49F9DB" bold="true" box="[358,417,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The best preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA5FF68C990BF42FD17F9DA" box="[680,767,1625,1648]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a mature shell, 13.4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAA5FF68CF74BF43FB43F9DA" box="[1100,1195,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fusiform, truncated anteriorly; with a large body whorl, approximately 61% of the shell’s total length. The shell has a drill hole and is missing its protoconch; 9–10 whorls remain.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68C9A3BFBBFCC8F913" bold="true" box="[667,800,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Protoconch</emphasis>
|
||
missing on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA5FF68C8E0BFBAFBD6F912" box="[984,1086,1697,1720]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CF72BFBBFB15F913" bold="true" box="[1098,1277,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Axial sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
of low, broad ribs that extend from suture-to-suture on the spire whorls, but fade on the body whorl at the anterior fasciole. Ribs number 14 on the penultimate and 10 to the varix on the body whorl, are reduced and arcuate in the sulcus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CE6EBFF3FEEBF88F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Spiral sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
with dense microscopic spiral grooves cut by growth striae, forming a pattern typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA5FF68CE23BE16FA7DF88E" box="[1307,1429,1805,1828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CE23BE16FA7DF88E" box="[1307,1429,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CBAFBE2BFF0DF8E3" bold="true" box="[151,229,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Sulcus</emphasis>
|
||
is demarcated by the reduction in the size of the ribs and the presence of spiral grooves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CFC1BE2BFADDF8E3" bold="true" box="[1273,1333,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Varix</emphasis>
|
||
is large, broad, hump-like; ⅓-turn from the edge of the outer lip. The excavation around the large drill hole just above the varix gives the varix the appearance of being more protuberant than it is (Pl. 91,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FAA5FF68CF2DBE63FBBDF83A" box="[1045,1109,1912,1937]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="66.[151,188,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,375,1146]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 1: ventral, lateral & dorsal views; Fig. 2: enlarged view of protoconch (not to scale); Fig. 3: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263325/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CFC4BE63FA8AF83B" bold="true" box="[1276,1378,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Outer lip</emphasis>
|
||
thin, chipped, with 4 axial folds; no stromboid notch present, or perhaps lost in the wear of the outer lip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA5FF68CFC4BE87FA91F81F" bold="true" box="[1276,1401,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Anal sinus</emphasis>
|
||
on whorl shoulder, a deep U-shaped notch bordered by a lobe of the inner lip on the parietal side, and by a projection of the outer lip. Edge of sinus flared out such that it appears spout-like.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69C8FFB983FBC5FF1A" bold="true" box="[967,1069,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Inner lip</emphasis>
|
||
erect anteriorly along the canal, recumbent elsewhere, widest on parietal wall, and developed into a lobe posteriorly, at the roof of the aperture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CBAFB9C4FEA9FF52" bold="true" box="[151,321,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Anterior canal</emphasis>
|
||
short, open, directed to the left when viewed ventrally, very slightly notched; anterior fasciole not swollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CA3AB81FFEABFEB7" bold="true" box="[258,323,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Color</emphasis>
|
||
white with a few faint brownish-yellow maculation—appearing band-like on the last whorl, otherwise randomly placed on whorl shoulders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAA4FF69CBFFB856FEB0FD45" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAA4FF69CBFFB856FEB0FD45" blockId="193.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CBFFB856FE18FECF" bold="true" box="[199,496,332,357]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CA7CB857FE18FECF" box="[324,496,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69CAC1B856FC8BFECF" authority="Reeve, 1846" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1846" box="[505,867,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">Fenimorea paria (Reeve, 1846)</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a history of uncertain placement. It has been allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69CA23B86BFDC3FE22" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[283,555,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CA23B86BFE68FE22" box="[283,384,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. fucata</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variously as a variety, subspecies or a junior synonym, or white form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69CEBFB86BFF35FE07" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CEBFB86BFF35FE07" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. fucata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAA4FF69CA1AB88EFEB5FE06" box="[290,349,405,428]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">types</typeStatus>
|
||
exhibit the characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69C98AB88EFCC4FE06" box="[690,812,405,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69C98AB88EFCC4FE06" box="[690,812,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the smaller specimen even possesses the brown band and random brown patches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69CAC2B8A3FDB7FE7A" box="[506,607,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CAC2B8A3FDB7FE7A" box="[506,607,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. fucata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, albeit very faint. They are however in too poor a condition to make a definite identification. If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69CA97B8C6FDEFFE5E" box="[431,519,477,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CA97B8C6FDEFFE5E" box="[431,519,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. paria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69C9DDB8C6FCAFFE5F" box="[741,839,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69C9DDB8C6FCAFFE5F" box="[741,839,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. fucata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter name would have priority. All-white forms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CB8EBB1BFEFEFDBD" box="[182,278,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. f u ca t a</emphasis>
|
||
-like specimens
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69CAE8BB1BFDC1FDBD" box="[464,553,512,535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CAE8BB1BFDC1FDBD" box="[464,553,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. paria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69C968BB1BFD4FFDBD" box="[592,679,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. p ar i a</emphasis>
|
||
is not all white, and all-white forms of several different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69CBAFBB3EFEF9FD96" box="[151,273,549,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CBAFBB3EFEF9FD96" box="[151,273,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to exist. Neither are there other unique diagnostic characteristics that would support
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69CE7CBB3EFA71FD96" box="[1348,1433,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. pa r i a</emphasis>
|
||
as distinct from other named species. No populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAA4FF69C822BB53FC94FDCA" box="[794,892,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69C822BB53FC94FDCA" box="[794,892,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. fucata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species have been found that are nearly all white with faint brown maculation as exhibited by
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69C9EABB76FCCFFD2E" box="[722,807,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. p ar i a</emphasis>
|
||
. Inasmuch as there is doubt at this time that it is a valid taxon and not just worn specimens of an already described
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69C815BB8BFC63FD0D" box="[813,907,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">F. f uc a t a</emphasis>
|
||
-like species and because no similar specimens have been observed, it is best treated as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAA4FF69C948BBAEFCFFFD67" box="[624,791,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
and use of the name avoided until further evidence of its identity emerges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |