treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87C4FA83FF40CBAFBACFFD44FEB6.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

331 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DFF7CD69FFB3DAF8717D08BE0185D05B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263299" ID-ZooBank="203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457964633549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fallon, Phillip J." docDate="2016" docId="039F87C4FA83FF40CBAFBACFFD44FEB6" docLanguage="en" docName="15612-5136-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4090 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leptadrillia splendida Bartsch 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FFA6FFBCFA65FFA8CB38B91BFFE8FFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1698184378282" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1E2262EBF4C62214DA58884EC9FD8426" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2B092A45A5B0A861502B14EF3D6EF484">
<mods:title id="8BFFBBA65166626659C2A6751911B5F7">Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AE2F76C5343BAFE1B9A142158D05823D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A00E705811974554F0699FA6F759EE2F">
<mods:roleTerm id="50F59CD7B55365CE6950A07922A8889F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3464DCB3082A08581BA8E24C7411268">Fallon, Phillip J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C69E327614CF999D4F0E2F4778A34922">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="04C5791D88A84B878F20B093F41CC809" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="895F62654DC49CCFA0D618C1B8CF9503">
<mods:title id="118F946ABAD71C44BBCA7E2DEC7009EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9E0ABF89387233D7DF1E7D3AD37AEC78">
<mods:date id="975BB30D085B289818C97EC98EB7B167">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D143D438FDF3CCA6D7FE3658634919D0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6F7E064E5560DE0DF6875F988D9E93BD">4090</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FB5A769C0696ABD5062D2B948302096E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AEE46BA9C885C0BF3889FDAB90A714E9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="17A42B0C77ED017DE8D31107FA59DFB1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B81A4588BCACE25B688F5F43164E50D7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3C7C1D74979216A6312DA97666A58DB4">363</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2C74478EF9F4624905FDD4D95C9C3BFB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C0C97ABCA7A10469E306E4A2448D65FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9411F5F6AED87FBCEA4BAF4D52D5C50" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C20333311E4A5A5C50372DBFFAD7213" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E1422ECC2FC4857FDD295C1E9ABFBB6" type="Zenodo-Dep">263299</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E766EFDF6B2B46BBDC5A6DB6D2589E0" type="ZooBank">203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87C4FA83FF40CBAFBACFFD44FEB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87C4FA83FF40CBAFBACFFD44FEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87C4FA83FF40CBAFBACFFD44FEB6" lastPageId="232" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA83FF4ECBAFBACFFCCCFBFE" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBACFFDB9FC44" blockId="230.[151,593,980,1039]" box="[151,593,980,1006]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="D0C181BEFA83FF4ECBAFBACFFDB9FC44" bold="true" box="[151,593,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECBAFBACFFDB9FC44" ID-CoL="6PDT6" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,593,980,1006]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBACFFDB9FC44" bold="true" box="[151,593,980,1006]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBACFFE77FC44" bold="true" box="[151,415,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Leptadrillia splendida</emphasis>
Bartsch, 1934
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBAEDFEF9FBA5" blockId="230.[151,593,980,1039]" box="[151,273,1014,1039]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FA83FF4ECBA7BAEDFEE1FBA5" box="[159,265,1014,1039]" captionStart="PLATE 116" captionStartId="231.[151,232,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,573,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@231.[154,1439,573,1615]" captionTargetPageId="231" captionText="PLATE 116. Leptadrillia splendida, Bartsch, 1934. Figs. 1 3: holotype, Samaná Bay, Dominican Republic (USNM 429368). Fig. 1: ventral, lateral &amp; dorsal views; Fig. 2: enlarged view of protoconch (not to scale); Fig. 3: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip. Figs. 4 6: Altona Bay, St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Is., ventral views (AMNH 192601)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263417/files/figure.png" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Plate 116</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBD25FCCCFBFE" blockId="230.[151,1437,1086,1323]" box="[151,804,1086,1108]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBD25FEF8FBFE" box="[151,272,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Leptodrillia</emphasis>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECA71BD25FD8FFBFE" authority="Bartsch, 1934: 24" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1934" box="[329,615,1086,1108]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECA71BD25FE44FBFE" box="[329,428,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">splendida</emphasis>
Bartsch, 1934: 24
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 7, figs. 2, 5, 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA83FF4ECBAFBD46FAD7F995" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBD46FAFCFBD9" blockId="230.[151,1437,1086,1323]" box="[151,1300,1117,1139]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECBAFBD46FE80FBD9" box="[151,360,1117,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBD46FE80FBD9" box="[151,360,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Cerodrillia simpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(auct. non Dall, 1887) is a misidentification by Nowell-Usticke (1959: 8182, pl. 4, fig. 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBD67FC0AFB1A" blockId="230.[151,1437,1086,1323]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECBAFBD67FDF4FB38" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,540,1148,1170]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBD67FE96FB38" box="[151,382,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Leptadrillia splendida</emphasis>
Bartsch, 1934
</taxonomicName>
: Powell (1966: pl. 14, fig. 14); Kaicher (1984c: card 3904); Turgeon
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECE37BD66FAA0FB38" box="[1295,1352,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
(1988); Williams (2005, 2006, 2009: species “+1575” [not synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4EC857BD80FC24FB1A" box="[879,972,1178,1200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Syntomodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cookei">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4EC857BD80FC24FB1A" box="[879,972,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">L. cookei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBDA2FB8BFB65" blockId="230.[151,1437,1086,1323]" box="[151,1123,1209,1231]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECBAFBDA2FD2CFB65" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,708,1209,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cymatosyrinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida" subGenus="Leptadrillia">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBDA2FDF5FB65" box="[151,541,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Cymatosyrinx (Leptadrillia) splendida</emphasis>
(Bartsch, 1934)
</taxonomicName>
: Abbott (1974: 276, specimen no. 3119).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBDC3FCC2FA81" blockId="230.[151,1437,1086,1323]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECBAFBDC3FEB2FB44" box="[151,346,1240,1262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cookei">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBDC3FEB2FB44" box="[151,346,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Leptadrillia cookei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. non (E.A. Smith, 1888): Jong &amp; Coomans (1988: 113 [incorrectly synonymize
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECFF4BDC2FAA3FB44" box="[1228,1355,1240,1262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cymatosyrinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECFF4BDC2FAA3FB44" box="[1228,1355,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">L. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECEBFBDC2FEE1FAA6" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cookei">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECEBFBDC2FEE1FAA6" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">L. cookei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]). Williams (2005: species 1575 [left photo of
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA83FF4EC837BDEDFC8FFAA6" box="[783,871,1270,1292]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
only]); Williams (2006: species 1575 [left photo of
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA83FF4ECBFFBC0EFEC8FA81" box="[199,288,1301,1323]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
only; right photo =undescribed Brazilian species]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBC48FD24FAC2" blockId="230.[151,1436,1362,1599]" box="[151,716,1362,1384]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBC48FD24FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,716,1362,1384]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Not this species or unconfirmed extralimital reports.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBC6AFEA3F98A" blockId="230.[151,1436,1362,1599]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECBAFBC6AFDE6FA2D" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,526,1393,1415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBC6AFE91FA2D" box="[151,377,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Leptadrillia splendida</emphasis>
Bartsch, 1934
</taxonomicName>
: Warmke &amp; Abbott (1961: 136, pl. 25, fig. j [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4EC8ECBC6AFBBCFA2D" box="[980,1108,1393,1415]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
]); Rice &amp; Kornicker (1965: 126, pl. 7, fig 1 [Campeche Bank]); Houbrick (1968: 17 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4EC9EEBC8BFCA4FA0C" box="[726,844,1424,1446]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
]); Rios (1970 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4EC8D9BC8BFBCFFA0C" box="[993,1063,1424,1446]" name="Brazil" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]); Ekdale (1974: 650 [Quintana Roo,
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4ECBFFBCB5FEF3FA6E" box="[199,283,1454,1476]" name="Mexico" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Mexico</collectingCountry>
]); Rios (1975: 134, pl. 40, fig. 607 [fig. not clear]); Rios (1985: 140, pl. 48, fig. 649 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4ECF4CBCB5FB52FA6E" box="[1140,1210,1454,1476]" name="Brazil" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]); Rios (1994: 161, pl. 53, fig. 722 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4ECA74BCD6FE7AFA49" box="[332,402,1485,1507]" name="Brazil" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]); Díaz (1994 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4EC914BCD6FD71FA49" box="[556,665,1485,1507]" name="Colombia" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]); Diaz &amp; Puyana (1994: 224, pl. 67, fig. 886 [fig. of Colombian specimen not clear]); Absalão
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECAACBCF6FE20F9A8" box="[404,456,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
(2005: 24, fig. 18 [fig. of Brazilian specimen not clear]); Daccarett &amp; Bossio (2011: 130, fig. 796 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4ECBF5BF11FED2F98A" box="[205,314,1546,1568]" name="Colombia" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBF32FAD7F995" blockId="230.[151,1436,1362,1599]" box="[151,1343,1577,1599]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4ECBAFBF32FDDCF995" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,564,1577,1599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cymatosyrinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBF32FE65F995" box="[151,397,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Cymatosyrinx splendida</emphasis>
(Bartsch, 1934)
</taxonomicName>
: Sander &amp; Lalli (1982: 317 [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4EC86CBF32FC5EF995" box="[852,950,1577,1599]" name="Barbados" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Barbados</collectingCountry>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA83FF4EC8F3BF32FB48F995" box="[971,1184,1577,1599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4EC8F3BF32FB48F995" box="[971,1184,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Leptadrillia violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFA83FF4ECF95BF31FAC5F995" box="[1197,1325,1577,1599]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA83FF4ECBAFBF76FF3FF8F6" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBAFBF76FCF5F92F" blockId="230.[151,1436,1644,2029]" box="[151,797,1644,1669]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBAFBF76FEADF92F" bold="true" box="[151,325,1644,1669]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA83FF4ECBAFBF76FF3AF92E" box="[151,210,1645,1668]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA83FF4ECA74BF77FE5CF92F" box="[332,436,1644,1669]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
9.2 x
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA83FF4ECAC2BF77FDB8F92E" box="[506,592,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
(USNM 429368).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBFFBF8BFD59F966" blockId="230.[151,1436,1644,2029]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBFFBF8BFE8FF902" bold="true" box="[199,359,1679,1704]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA83FF4ECBFFBF8BFEEAF90D" box="[199,258,1680,1703]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
R/V
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECA9EBF94FDE1F902" box="[422,521,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Caroline</emphasis>
Sta. 56, Samaná Bay, [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4EC82ABF94FBEEF902" box="[786,1030,1679,1704]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
], between
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FA83FF4ECF47BF8BFAEDF902" box="[1151,1285,1680,1704]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" precision="15" value="19.170834">19°10'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FA83FF4ECE2ABF8BFA74F902" box="[1298,1436,1680,1704]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" precision="15" value="-69.45555">69°27'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FA83FF4ECBFEBFAFFEA4F966" box="[198,332,1716,1740]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" precision="15" value="19.170834">19°10'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FA83FF4ECA60BFAFFE0AF966" box="[344,482,1716,1740]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" precision="15" value="-69.468056">69°28'05&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, in 17 fms [
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA83FF4EC95EBFAFFD4EF966" box="[614,678,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBFFBFCCFAF0F8BF" blockId="230.[151,1436,1644,2029]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBFFBFCCFE16F95A" bold="true" box="[199,510,1751,1776]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Other material examined.</emphasis>
Three additional specimens were examined: 9.0 x 3.0, 8.1 x 2.8 &amp; 7.5 x
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA83FF4ECE06BFC3FA70F945" box="[1342,1432,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, Altona Bay, St. Croix,
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4ECAAEBFE7FE20F8BE" box="[406,456,1788,1812]" name="United States of America" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Virgin Is.,
<date id="FF881012FA83FF4EC97EBFE6FD52F8BE" box="[582,698,1788,1812]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" value="1958-05">May 1958</date>
, ex coll. G. Nowell-Usticke (AMNH 192601, in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4ECBFFBE3BFF3FF8F6" blockId="230.[151,1436,1644,2029]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBFFBE3BFE44F892" bold="true" box="[199,428,1823,1848]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Range and habitat.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4ECA8BBE04FD76F892" box="[435,670,1823,1848]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FA83FF4EC993BE3BFD35F892" box="[683,733,1824,1848]" name="United States of America" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Virgin Is. (St. Croix). The
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA83FF4ECF35BE04FB87F892" box="[1037,1135,1823,1848]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was taken from a depth of
<specimenCount id="9D30FD5BFA83FF4ECBAFBE5FFF3FF8F6" box="[151,215,1860,1884]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA83FF4ECBAFBE5FFF3BF8F6" box="[151,211,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA83FF4FCBFFBE7CFBF0FDB2" lastPageId="231" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA83FF4FCBFFBE7CFBF0FDB2" blockId="230.[151,1436,1644,2029]" lastBlockId="231.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="231" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECBFFBE7CFE74F82A" bold="true" box="[199,412,1895,1920]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
Description.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECA59BE7CFE74F82A" bold="true" box="[353,412,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Shell</emphasis>
</emphasis>
very small (to
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA83FF4EC975BE73FD4CF8D5" box="[589,676,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
in total length), glossy and translucent, narrowly fusiform; whorls moderately convex with peripheries below mid-whorl, up to 8¾ whorls, last approximately 57% of total length including canal; axial ribs are sculptural element; aperture moderately wide, long.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECF6EBEB4FB34F862" bold="true" box="[1110,1244,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Protoconch</emphasis>
of 1½2 evenly expanding, smooth, glossy whorls, the first only a little smaller in diameter than the second.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA83FF4ECFF0BECFFA93F847" bold="true" box="[1224,1403,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Axial sculpture</emphasis>
of sigmoid ribs that run from suture-to-suture, highest, widest, and inflected near whorl midpoint; low, narrow, and curved in sulcus such that the leading face is concave; evanesce at anterior fasciole on last whorl, except mostly obsolete on parietal wall. Ribs on first three teleoconch whorls knob-like then lengthen on subsequent whorls; ribs number 810 on penultimate and 68 to the varix on last whorl. Very fine, microscopic growth striae present throughout.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCA18B83CFEB4FEEA" bold="true" box="[288,348,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Varix</emphasis>
runs from suture to anterior fasciole, gradually diminishing anteriorly; larger than and 23 times the width of the preceding ribs; positioned about ¼–⅓-turn from the edge of the outer lip.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCFB5B857FAAEFECF" bold="true" box="[1165,1350,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Spiral sculpture</emphasis>
absent, except for approximately 9 spiral threads on the anterior fasciole.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FC846B874FC24FE22" bold="true" box="[894,972,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Sulcus</emphasis>
obscure, marked by lower, narrower ribs curved to reflect the outline of the anal sinus.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FC99AB88FFCE2FE07" bold="true" box="[674,778,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Outer lip</emphasis>
mostly missing on
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA82FF4FC8D2B88EFBF2FE06" box="[1002,1050,405,428]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCFA4B88FFAF1FE07" bold="true" box="[1180,1305,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Anal sinus</emphasis>
missing on
<typeStatus id="548D8870FA82FF4FCBAFB8A3FF2FFE65" box="[151,199,440,463]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCA74B8A3FE5DFE7A" bold="true" box="[332,437,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Inner lip</emphasis>
thin, recumbent, margined, thicker anteriorly along anterior canal, posteriorly forms a weak parietal lobe.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCA4CB8C7FDF6FE5F" bold="true" box="[372,542,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Anterior canal</emphasis>
long, straight, open, anterior end turned very slightly to the right when viewed ventrally; end unnotched.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCA83B8E4FE14FDB2" bold="true" box="[443,508,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Color</emphasis>
white, outer lip, and rib interspaces translucent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF49665AFA82FF4FCBAFBF44FB69F918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263417/files/figure.png" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" targetBox="[154,1436,573,1599]" targetPageId="231">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA82FF4FCBAFBF44FB69F918" blockId="231.[151,1437,1631,1714]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCBAFBF44FEF2F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,282,1631,1653]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">PLATE 116.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FCA1BBF44FD4CF9DF" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[291,676,1631,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCA1BBF44FE74F9DF" box="[291,412,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Leptadrillia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCA9BBF44FDEEF9DF" box="[419,518,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">splendida</emphasis>
, Bartsch, 1934
</taxonomicName>
. Figs. 13: holotype, Samaná Bay, Dominican Republic (USNM 429368). Fig. 1: ventral, lateral &amp; dorsal views; Fig. 2: enlarged view of protoconch (not to scale); Fig. 3: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip. Figs. 46: Altona Bay, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Is., ventral views (AMNH 192601).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FA82FF40CBFFBFFBFD44FEB6" lastPageId="232" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FA82FF40CBFFBFFBFD44FEB6" blockId="231.[151,1436,1759,2036]" lastBlockId="232.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="232" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCBFFBFFBFE2CF95D" bold="true" box="[199,452,1760,1783]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
Remarks.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCA7FBFFBFE2CF95D" box="[327,452,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FCAE9BFC4FD38F952" box="[465,720,1759,1784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida">Leptadrillia splendida</taxonomicName>
has all the important characteristics of the genus: a narrow, spindly shell with a long anterior canal, narrow ribs that extend from suture-to-suture, and the absence of spiral sculpture, except for threads or ridges on the anterior fasciole.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FC859BE3CFC08F8EA" bold="true" box="[865,992,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Variability.</emphasis>
The four examined specimens have an average total length of
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA82FF4FCA9FBE57FDE7F8C9" box="[423,527,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="8.45">8.45 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA82FF4FC919BE50FD46F8CE" box="[545,686,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="7.5">7.59.2 mm</quantity>
) and an average W/
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FC8A4BE50FC03F8CE" box="[924,1003,1867,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ratio">L ratio</taxonomicName>
of 0.337.
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCF5FBE50FEECF822" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCF5FBE50FAE4F8CE" bold="true" box="[1127,1292,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Identification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FCE2EBE50FEECF822" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendida">Leptadrillia splendida</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is may be confused with some of its congeners:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FC815BE6BFC00F822" box="[813,1000,1903,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campechensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FC815BE6BFC00F822" box="[813,1000,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">L. campechensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFA82FF4FC8CEBE6BFB69F822" box="[1014,1153,1903,1928]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FCFB4BE6BFB08F822" box="[1164,1248,1903,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCFB4BE6BFB08F822" box="[1164,1248,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">L. lizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFA82FF4FCFD7BE6BFA91F822" box="[1263,1401,1903,1928]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FCEBDBE6BFE9DF806" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loria">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCEBDBE6BFF25F806" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">L. loria</emphasis>
Bartsch, 1934
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FCABABE8FFDEFF806" box="[386,519,1939,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCABABE8FFDEFF806" box="[386,519,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">L. profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FC97FBE8FFD2DF806" box="[583,709,1939,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="histriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FC97FBE8FFD2DF806" box="[583,709,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">L. histriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFA82FF4FC9ECBE8FFC89F806" box="[724,865,1939,1964]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FC854BE88FB7FF806" box="[876,1175,1939,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campechensis">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FC854BE88FB7FF806" box="[876,1175,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Leptadrillia campechensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar but has slightly more convex whorls, taller spire, and more oblique ribs. It also has a more convex last whorl. From
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FCE72BEA3FA74F87A" box="[1354,1436,1975,2000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lizae">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FCE72BEA3FA74F87A" box="[1354,1436,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">L. lizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in having more oblique ribs, and a longer anterior canal. From
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA82FF4FC8DABEC7FBD0F85E" box="[994,1080,2011,2036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loria">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA82FF4FC8DABEC7FBD0F85E" box="[994,1080,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">L. loria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in being larger (total length is
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA8DFF40CBC4B983FEBAFF05" box="[252,338,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
versus
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FA8DFF40CA9EB983FE15FF1A" box="[422,509,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
) and having a proportionately longer anterior canal and larger protoconch. From
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA8DFF40CEBDB983FF15FF7F" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA8DFF40CEBDB983FF15FF7F" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">L. profunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in possessing more angular whorls with peripheries more anterior to whorl midpoints, and a longer anterior canal. From
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FA8DFF40CAF6B9FBFDA2FF52" box="[462,586,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Leptadrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="histriata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FA8DFF40CAF6B9FBFDA2FF52" box="[462,586,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">L. histriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in possessing fewer ribs (up to 10 versus 1315 on the penultimate whorl), and round-crested ribs, not ridged ones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>