252 lines
27 KiB
XML
252 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA2EA846BC358A97BB228F1A7A1386B6">
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<mods:title id="FF04DC54BE65E5DAD52675797A74C2AC">New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Ufo Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8294B399039F9FC8C8EFE9FD181939FC">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF0B020A30A4F4B5537E90EB18E99BC3">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="404AA0057F50F04BEEEEE2D1ED2A1A42">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DCF549FC48308FE73588022ECE7D373">Bihari, Péter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBD369B1A7D38F6D8F8AB46F203D948A">Bozsó, Miklós</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4163B0EBF82F76C426C37A91F4A38676">Pénzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="437679E79D89F61F136B81E15F354361">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F6B593D9649D005591A43472E595D6E6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="650CF93CA78582EACED0B468EBFCD538">3478</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039F87B6AC3FFFDEFC8BA19FFB92F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119525952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87B6AC3FFFDEFC8BA19FFB92F80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87B6AC3FFFDEFC8BA19FFB92F80C" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C32C652BAC3FFFDEFC8BA19FFB92F80C" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936A0AC3FFFDEFC8BA19FFCDEFC3F" blockId="13.[151,817,981,1007]" box="[151,817,981,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D0C181CCAC3FFFDEFC8BA19FFCDEFC3F" bold="true" box="[151,817,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFC8BA19FFCDEFC3F" bold="true" box="[151,817,981,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFC8BA19FFE56FC3F" authority="Shinji" authorityName="Shinji" box="[151,441,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakashii">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFC8BA19FFEBCFC3F" bold="true" box="[151,339,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Ufo shirakashii</emphasis>
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(Shinji)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFDEAA19FFCDEFC3F" authority="Shinji" authorityName="Shinji" box="[502,817,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirokashicola">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFDEAA19FFD24FC3F" bold="true" box="[502,715,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">U. shirokashicola</emphasis>
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(Shinji)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936A0AC3FFFDEFC8BA656FDDBFB70" blockId="13.[151,1436,1052,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
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Recently two
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFD28A656FE08FBE4" authority="Hartig" authorityName="Hartig" box="[308,487,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFD28A656FE76FBE4" box="[308,409,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Andricus</emphasis>
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Hartig
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</taxonomicName>
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species were transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFF38A656FCA1FBE4" box="[804,846,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFF38A656FCA1FBE4" box="[804,846,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Ufo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and re-described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEF822A656FAA6FBE4" authority="Shinji" authorityName="Shinji" box="[1086,1353,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakashii">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEF822A656FB04FBE4" box="[1086,1259,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Ufo shirakashii</emphasis>
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(Shinji)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEF99DA657FE76FB88" authority="Shinji" authorityName="Shinji" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirokashicola">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEF99DA657FED4FB88" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">U. shirokashicola</emphasis>
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(Shinji)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B51AC3FFFDEFDB7A60AFD68FB88" author="Wachi" box="[427,647,1088,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" refString="Wachi, N., Ide, T. & Abe, Y. (2011) Taxonomic status of two species of Andricus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) described by Shinji (1940, 1941) as gall inducers on Cyclobalanopsis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104 (4), 620 - 626." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
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Wachi
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFDE7A60BFDC2FB88" box="[507,557,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However, these two species we erroneously put into the
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEF93DA60AFAA4FB88" box="[1313,1355,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEF93DA60AFAA4FB88" box="[1313,1355,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Ufo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus. Both species must be transferred to to the
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFE88A62EFC68FBAC" box="[660,903,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFE88A62EFD11FBAC" box="[660,766,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">undulatus</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFF16A62EFCA7FBAC" box="[778,840,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haimi">haimi</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFF48A62EFC68FBAC" box="[852,903,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">irani</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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clade of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFFE1A62EFA73FBAC" authority="Dalla Torre & Kieffer" authorityName="Dalla Torre & Kieffer" box="[1021,1436,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFFE1A62EFB61FBAC" box="[1021,1166,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
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Dalla Torre & Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B51AC3FFFDEFC82A6C2FE80FB70" author="Penzes" box="[158,367,1160,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" refString="Penzes, Z., Melika, G., Bozsoki, Z., Bihari, P., Miko, I., Tavakoli, M., Pujade-Villar, J., Feher, B., Fulop, D., Szabo K., Bozso, M., Sipos, B., Somogyi, K. & Stone, G. N. (2009) Systematic re-appraisal of the gall-usurping wasp genus Synophrus Hartig, 1843 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Systematic entomology, 34 (4), 688 - 711, DOI: 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2009.00482. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Pénzes
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFCE9A6C3FEC9FB70" box="[245,294,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Ács
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<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFDB0A6C3FE33FB70" box="[428,476,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2010).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8936A0AC3FFFDEFCDBA6E6FC9DFA84" blockId="13.[151,1436,1052,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
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Morphological characters, given for the two species by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B51AC3FFFDEFF5BA6E6FBCBFB14" box="[839,1060,1196,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" refString="Wachi, N., Ide, T. & Abe, Y. (2011) Taxonomic status of two species of Andricus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) described by Shinji (1940, 1941) as gall inducers on Cyclobalanopsis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104 (4), 620 - 626." type="journal article">
|
||
Wachi
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFF8BA6E7FC24FB14" box="[919,971,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resembles those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEF917A6E6FA73FB14" box="[1291,1436,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEF917A6E6FA73FB14" box="[1291,1436,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFCE8A69AFEF1FB38" box="[244,286,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFCE8A69AFEF1FB38" box="[244,286,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Ufo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see diagnostic characters to both genera above in the first paragraph to Results). These two species belong to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFD22A6BEFDDDFADC" box="[318,562,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFD22A6BEFE47FADC" box="[318,424,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">undulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFDA8A6BEFE1DFADC" box="[436,498,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haimi">haimi</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFDE3A6BEFDDDFADC" box="[511,562,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">irani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clade of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFEB4A6BEFCD0FADC" box="[680,831,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFEB4A6BEFCD4FADC" box="[680,827,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saphonecrus</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which is characterized by a strong lateral pronotal carina, the pronotum with sharp angles in dorsal view, however, the mesosoma anteriorly never has a strong rectangular aspect as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFDB8A776FE21FA84" box="[420,462,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFDB8A776FE21FA84" box="[420,462,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Ufo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B51AC3FFFDEFDC2A776FD42FA84" author="Penzes" box="[478,685,1340,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" refString="Penzes, Z., Melika, G., Bozsoki, Z., Bihari, P., Miko, I., Tavakoli, M., Pujade-Villar, J., Feher, B., Fulop, D., Szabo K., Bozso, M., Sipos, B., Somogyi, K. & Stone, G. N. (2009) Systematic re-appraisal of the gall-usurping wasp genus Synophrus Hartig, 1843 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Systematic entomology, 34 (4), 688 - 711, DOI: 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2009.00482. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Pénzes
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFE2FA777FD8BFA84" box="[563,612,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ács
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFEF6A777FCF4FA84" box="[746,795,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936A0AC3FFFDEFCDBA72AFE3CF9FC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1052,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFCDBA72AFD6EFAA8" authority="Shinji, 1940" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1940" box="[199,641,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakashii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFCDBA72AFE34FAA8" box="[199,475,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Saphonecrus shirakashii</emphasis>
|
||
(Shinji, 1940)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157C9AC3FFFDEFE91A72AFCE2FAA8" box="[653,781,1376,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFE91A72AFCE2FAA8" bold="true" box="[653,781,1376,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A25AC3FFFDEFF01A72AFC72FAA8" box="[797,925,1376,1400]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 53 – 61" captionStart-1="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1416,270,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1416,283,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,257,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[151,1436,269,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 53 – 61. Saphonecrus shirakashii (Shinji), comb. nov.: 53 – 56, head, female: 53, anterior view, 54, dorsal view, 55, posterior view. 56, lateral view, 57 – 59, head, male: 57, anterior view, 58, dorsal view, 59, posterior view. 60 – 61, antenna: 60, female, 61, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 62 – 68. Saphonecrus shirakashii (Shinji), comb. nov.: 62 – 67, female: 62, pronotum and propleuron, anterior view, 63, mesosoma, lateral view, 64, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 65, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 66, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 67, metasoma, female, lateral view. 68, metasoma, male, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215264/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215265/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Figs 53–68</figureCitation>
|
||
) was collected by GM in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217630AC3FFFDEF8DDA72BFAEEFAA8" box="[1217,1281,1377,1400]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Dazaifu city nr. Fukuoka, from undescribed leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFE8BA7CFFCE8FA4C" box="[663,775,1412,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFE8BA7CFFCE8FA4C" box="[663,775,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Q. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the same gall is given under figure C-059 in Yukawa & Masuda (1996); five females and two males), and by CT-T from different sites in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217630AC3FFFDEF835A7E2FB94FA10" box="[1065,1147,1448,1472]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nantou Co., Lushan and from Huisun Forest Station, Renai Township; Taichung Co., Mt. Tungmau, Heping Township; Hsinchu Co., Jianshih Township), from undescribed leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFEFEA7BBFCBEF9D8" box="[738,849,1520,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFEFEA7BBFCBEF9D8" box="[738,849,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Q. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFF96A7BBFBE9F9D8" box="[906,1030,1520,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFF96A7BBFBE9F9D8" box="[906,1030,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Q. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dozens of females and males were reared from collected galls).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936A0AC3FFFDEFCDBA472FEA7F930" blockId="13.[151,1436,1052,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFCDBA472FD45F980" authority="Shinji, 1941" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1941" box="[199,682,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirokashicola" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFCDBA472FDECF980" box="[199,515,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Saphonecrus shirokashicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Shinji, 1941)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157C9AC3FFFDEFEAAA472FCD8F980" box="[694,823,1592,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFEAAA472FCD8F980" bold="true" box="[694,823,1592,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A25AC3FFFDEFF5AA472FC28F980" box="[838,967,1592,1616]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 69 – 73" captionStart-1="FIGURES 74 – 78" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1424,208,1413]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1417,426,1686]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,411,1718]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 69 – 73. Saphonecrus shirokashicola (Shinji), comb. nov., female: 69 – 71, head: 69, anterior view, 70, dorsal view, 71, posterior view. 72, antenna, 73, mesosoma, part, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 74 – 78. Saphonecrus shirokashicola (Shinji), comb. nov., female: 74, pronotum and propleuron, anterior view, 75, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 76, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 77, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 78, metasoma, female, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215266/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215267/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Figs 69–78</figureCitation>
|
||
) was collected by GM in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217630AC3FFFDEF8F1A473FAC2F980" box="[1261,1325,1593,1616]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu, Mt. Aburayama, Fukuoka, from undescribed leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFF35A417FC77F9A4" box="[809,920,1628,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFF35A417FC77F9A4" box="[809,920,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Q. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the same gall is given under figure C-057 in Yukawa & Masuda (1996);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD29AC3FFFDEFDC8A4CAFDAEF948" box="[468,577,1664,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and two males), and by CT-T in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217630AC3FFFDEFFDCA4CAFBFDF948" box="[960,1042,1664,1688]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nantou Co., Mt. Guandau, Renai Township), from undescribed leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFE96A4EFFC86F96C" authority="(Figs )" baseAuthorityName="Figs" box="[650,873,1700,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longinux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFE96A4EFFCFDF96C" box="[650,786,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Q. longinux</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dozens of females and males were reared from collected galls).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936A0AC3FFFDEFCDBA4A6FB92F80C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1052,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Both species are characterized by an ovate or quadrangular head in anterior view; the frons is smooth, shiny or alutaceous, without or with very few delicate indistinct striae; F1 of the male antenna only 1.5´longer or only slightly longer than F2; the mesoscutum delicately alutaceous or punctate, without distinct short irregular transverse striae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEFD64A513FDFEF8A0" box="[376,529,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEFD64A513FDFEF8A0" box="[376,529,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">S. shirakashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pedicel 2.2´longer than broad; F
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B45AC3FFFDEFFA8A512FC34F8A0" box="[948,987,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the female antenna 1.2´longer than F2; F11 1.9´longer than F10; notauli are distinctly impressed, complete, reach the pronotum, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D23AC3FFFDEF8C1A537FA73F844" box="[1245,1436,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirokashicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEF8C1A537FB04F844" box="[1245,1259,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB2AC3FFFDEF8E4A536FA73F844" box="[1272,1436,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">shirokashicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pedicel 1.6´longer than broad; F
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B45AC3FFFDEFE2AA5EAFDB2F868" box="[566,605,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the female antenna 1.7´longer than F2; F11 2.3´longer than F10; notauli are short, indistinctly impressed, visible only in the posterior 1/3–1/2 of the mesoscutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |