130 lines
14 KiB
XML
130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="368370072B7D7DDFBBCC7FC6EBACBC5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFFEFFD6AB28FCA314424647" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pineus (Pineus) strobi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="48ED3DB2F5D41B7E72147B900C5947DE">
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<mods:title id="FE0F5FB903F2C87F4AE39734C2FA119A">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2CBEE2AF98F514322D7A02F6916CB79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2EEBFEA9E0330F4CFAB5F3CD2C3029B4">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E8BDD5B7533FE8BD200E570548222536">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE0274796265937953EC9870697A96FF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FA542B1355AFDD28AF9483E6B65FC2A0">
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<mods:date id="401122A61B4E99AC1E071725489C975B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C5E6C748D68B1ACF242DD989FFFCF7B">2017-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="594902B2897DC962CE467D42633DC88F">338</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7E9A7910602EBB0E502B4CBE197A6149" type="CLB-Dataset">22023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FB5CF5C237E91FB17FD9FE42D3F831D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.338</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="065357C9CD932C0D75E788F7B2CCB076" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7686B3533948B4646D572B3D9701C674" type="Zenodo-Dep">3834349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F8788FFFEFFD6AB28FCA314424647" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8788FFFEFFD6AB28FCA314424647" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8788FFFEFFD6AB28FCA314424647" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFEFFD6AB28FCA312C24332" box="[572,1015,848,875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6AB28FCA312C24332" blockId="30.[572,1015,848,910]" box="[572,1015,848,875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFFEFFD6AB28FCA312C24332" box="[572,1015,848,875]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFEFFD6AB28FCA312C24332" ID-CoL="4HYBS" authority="(Hartig, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[572,1015,848,875]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobi" subGenus="Pineus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6AB28FCA3127D4333" bold="true" box="[572,840,848,875]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pineus (Pineus) strobi</emphasis>
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(Hartig, 1837)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFEFFD6ABE4FC87127643D6" box="[752,835,884,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6ABE4FC87127643D6" blockId="30.[572,1015,848,910]" box="[752,835,884,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="130D2A1BFFFEFFD6ABE4FC87127643D6" box="[752,835,884,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="113.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,1381,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@113.[189,1400,1381,1890]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Fig. 81. Pineus (Pineus) strobi (Hartig, 1837). A. Alata, head and prothorax (after Carter 1971, modified from Heie 2004). B. Alata, abdomen (after Börner, modified from Heie 2004). C.Aptera, outer intraocular group of wax gland pits (freely after Blackman & Eastop 1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834517/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFEFFD6A9A9FC4512824433" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6A9A9FC4510034388" blockId="30.[189,310,950,976]" box="[189,310,950,976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFFEFFD6A9A9FC4510034388" bold="true" box="[189,310,950,976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6A9A9FC4510034388" bold="true" box="[189,310,950,976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6A9A9FC1512824433" blockId="30.[189,1399,997,1131]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Apterae
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<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFFEFFD6A830FC16108D4458" box="[292,440,997,1024]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
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, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFEFFD6AB50FC1513FC43A7" baseAuthorityName="Cholodkovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[580,713,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cembrae">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6AB50FC1513FC43A7" box="[580,713,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. cembrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Wax glands on cephaloprothoracic shield between eyes usually with less than 30 facets per group. Anholocyclic on
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFEFFD6AAB4FBF912D6447B" box="[928,995,1034,1059]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6AAB4FBF912D6447B" box="[928,995,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Found on shaded parts of trunk and branches. Alatae (sexuparae) fly to
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFEFFD6AB83FBDD1273441F" box="[663,838,1070,1095]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6AB83FBDD1273441F" box="[663,838,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Picea mariana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and lay eggs, but the sexual phase is abortive. Diagnosis based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFFEFFD6A8BCFBA213034433" author="Heie O. E." box="[424,566,1105,1131]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref18680" refString="Heie O. E. 2004. Danmarks Fauna. Vols. 87 - 88: Bladlus 1 - 2. Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Copenhagen." type="book" year="2004">Heie (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFFEFFD6AB7AFBA212874433" author="Blackman R. L. & Eastop V. F." box="[622,946,1105,1131]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref17823" refString="Blackman R. L. & Eastop V. F. 1994. Aphids on the World's Trees. CAB International, Wallingford." type="book" year="1994">Blackman & Eastop (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFEFFD6A9A9FB6013A24485" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6A9A9FB60104844F5" blockId="30.[189,381,1171,1197]" box="[189,381,1171,1197]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFFEFFD6A9A9FB60104844F5" bold="true" box="[189,381,1171,1197]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6A9A9FB60104844F5" bold="true" box="[189,381,1171,1197]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Recorded hosts</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6A9A9FB3113A24485" blockId="30.[189,663,1218,1245]" box="[189,663,1218,1245]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFEFFD6A9A9FB31101F4484" box="[189,298,1218,1244]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFEFFD6A821FB3010F64484" box="[309,451,1219,1244]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6A821FB3010F64484" box="[309,451,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pinus peuce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFEFFD6A8C6FB3113194484" box="[466,556,1218,1244]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6A8C6FB3113194484" box="[466,556,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sibirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFEFFD6AB2EFB3113BA4484" box="[570,655,1218,1244]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6AB2EFB3113BA4484" box="[570,655,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">strobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFEFFD6A9A9FAF710634546" box="[189,342,1284,1310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6A9A9FAF710634546" blockId="30.[189,342,1284,1310]" box="[189,342,1284,1310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFFEFFD6A9A9FAF710634546" bold="true" box="[189,342,1284,1310]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6A9A9FAF710634546" bold="true" box="[189,342,1284,1310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFFEFFD6A9A9FAC714424647" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6A9A9FAC713EB4516" blockId="30.[189,734,1331,1358]" box="[189,734,1331,1358]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D N S (North America, introduced to Europe).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6A9A9FA86144345EB" blockId="30.[189,1398,1397,1460]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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E3 (E2) Siphunculi present at least as pores; adults without sclerotised ovipositor. Apterae rarely less than
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<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFFEFFD6A8D5FA6A132B45EC" box="[449,542,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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; antennae at least 4-segmented ............................................................. E4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6A9A9FA4E14434580" blockId="30.[189,1398,1469,1496]" box="[189,1398,1469,1496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E4 (E10) Siphunculi present as pores .............................................................................................. E5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFFEFFD6A9A9FA1314424647" blockId="30.[189,1399,1504,1567]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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E5 (E6 E7) Body slender, at least twice as long as wide, with or without wax bloom ........................... ................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFFEFFD6AD0CF9F715A94647" ID-CoL="8NPMQ" authorityName="Del Guercio" authorityYear="1909" box="[1048,1180,1540,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eulachnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFFEFFD6AD0CF9F715A94647" bold="true" box="[1048,1180,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eulachnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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del Guercio, 1909
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |