413 lines
49 KiB
XML
413 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="F6603097E584691BCA8986C6BE76F69A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89c5bda8-87ad-4f90-a154-2de036e9c71e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241473" ID-ZooBank="8B613537-E7D0-4BDB-B168-943C5B54B0BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461282934901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Behounek, G., Han, H. L. & Kononenko, V. S." docDate="2015" docId="039687F0FFF9FFFFFF2AFC55B7F2FB23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04027p365.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Belciana prasina Swinhoe 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="FFAFFF88FFF1FFF6FFBDFF81B55EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Belciana Walker, 1862 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East and South East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution XII" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1698614449975" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="21ADA84A3236C8BCC47F538E545E9469">A revision of the genus Belciana Walker, 1862 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East and South East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution XII</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21F3ED89FE115DED008CEF4662D7BA6B">Behounek, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="466B6522BE87C00F110B0168499FBA47">Han, H. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E4E1327C62D1973BAE202F1A63D1CBD">Kononenko, V. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E6C257104DBE997BC9DE6921EBD2D2CF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FD74FC2B0675792517DE80E8B3DBB9F">4027</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039687F0FFF9FFFFFF2AFC55B7F2FB23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687F0FFF9FFFFFF2AFC55B7F2FB23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687F0FFF9FFFFFF2AFC55B7F2FB23" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<subSubSection id="C325656DFFF9FFFEFF2AFC55B6F8FB57" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF9FFFEFF2AFC55B76CFC6D" blockId="8.[151,562,980,1039]" box="[151,562,980,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<heading id="D0C8818AFFF9FFFEFF2AFC55B76CFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,562,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFF2AFC55B76CFC6D" ID-CoL="L9SN" authority="Swinhoe, 1903" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,562,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFF2AFC55B76CFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,562,980,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFF2AFC55B43BFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,357,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Belciana prasina</emphasis>
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(Swinhoe, 1903)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF9FFFEFF2AFC77B425FB8C" blockId="8.[151,562,980,1039]" box="[151,379,1014,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A63FFF9FFFEFF22FC77B47EFB8C" box="[159,288,1014,1039]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId-0="17.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,193,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 16. Belciana spp., adults. 9. B. sp., female, Indonesia, Lombok Isl., slide GB 7362 (GB); 10. B. pratti, male, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7364 (GB); 11. B. pratti, female, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7700 (GB); 12. B. hreblayi sp. n., male, holotype, Taiwan, slide GB 7358 (GB); 13. B. hreblayi sp. n., male, paratype, Taiwan (GR); 14. B. prasina, male, Sumatra, slide N GB / ZSM N 4147 (ZSM); 15. B. prasina, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4148 (ZSM); 16. B. prasina, male, China, Guangdong, slide HHL- 1968 - 1 (NEFU)." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 – 24. Belciana spp., adults. 17. B. prasina, male, North Vietnam (AB / ZSM); 18. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4177 (ZSM); 19. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4176 (ZSM); 20. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4223 (ZSM); 21. B. hemodi, male, Myanmar, slide GB 12171 (AB / ZSM); 23. B. hemodi, female, Laos, slide GB 12169 (AB / ZSM); 23. B. sp., China, Shaanxi, RL 10996; 24. B. pinratanai, sp. n., female, holotype, Thailand, slide GB 12177 (AB / ZMS)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241475/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241476/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13042A63FFF9FFFEFE96FC76B414FB8C" box="[299,330,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 37. Belciana spp., male genitalia. 35. B. pratti, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7364 (GB); 36. B. hreblayi sp. n., holotype, Taiwan, slide GB 7358 (GB); 37. B. prasina, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4148 (ZSM). Most distinctive characters are marked by lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13042A63FFF9FFFEFEE8FC76B42CFB8C" box="[341,370,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="24.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Belciana spp., female genitalia. 46. B. sp., Indonesia, Lombok I., slide GB 7362 (GB); 47. B. pratti, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7700 (GB); 48. B. prasina, Sumatra, slide GB 7708 (GB). 49. B. bicolor, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4227 (ZSM); 50. B. hemodi, Laos, slide GB 12169 (GB); 51. B. sp., China, Shaanxi, slide RL 10996 (GR); 52. B. pinratanai sp. n., holotype, Thailand, slide GB 12177 (AB / ZSM); 53. B. scorpio, Thailand, slide GB 8252 (GB). Most distinctive characters are marked by lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF9FFFEFF2AFBBFB43FFBF0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1086,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFF2AFBBFB4A6FBD7" authority="Swinhoe, 1903" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,504,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polydesma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFF2AFBBFB407FBD6" box="[151,345,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Polydesma prasina</emphasis>
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Swinhoe, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFDBFFBBFB6C9FBD6" box="[514,919,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Annals and Magazine of Natural History</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFC1EFBC1B680FBD6" box="[931,990,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">series</emphasis>
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7, 12: 199.
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<typeStatus id="54848844FFF9FFFEFBEEFBBEB1CDFBD7" box="[1107,1171,1087,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Types</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF9FFFEFB21FBBFB18DFBD7" box="[1180,1235,1086,1108]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">India</collectingCountry>
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, Meghalaya, Jianthi Range (NHM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF9FFFEFF2AFB1DB6F8FB57" blockId="8.[151,1436,1178,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFF2AFB1DB44FFB30" bold="true" box="[151,273,1180,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFEAAFB1BB7D2FB30" authority="Kobes, 1989" authorityName="Kobes" authorityYear="1989" box="[279,652,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobieczkyi">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFEAAFB1BB4ABFB30" box="[279,501,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Belciana sobieczkyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFF9FFFEFE41FB1BB7D2FB30" author="Kobes" box="[508,652,1178,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" refString="Kobes, L. W. R. (1989) 7 th contribution to the knowledge of the Noctuidae from Sumatra, Eight new species of Noctuidae from the rain forest (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Catocalinae, Chloephorinae, Ophiderinae. Heterocera Sumatrana, 2 (7), 153 - 162." type="journal article" year="1989">Kobes, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFD2AFB1DB6CBFB30" box="[663,917,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFD2AFB1DB6CBFB30" box="[663,917,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Heterocera sumatrana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2 (7): 159, plate, figs. 11, 12.
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<typeStatus id="54848844FFF9FFFEFB5AFB1BB00AFB30" box="[1255,1364,1178,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male, North Sumatra, Prapat, HW
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<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFDBFFB3DB703FB56" box="[514,605,1212,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="2013-09-02">2. 13-ix.</date>
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1986, leg. Dr. Diehl (NHM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFF9FFFEFF2AFA80B61EFAE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF9FFFEFF2AFA80B61EFAE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFF2AFA80B47CFA99" bold="true" box="[151,290,1281,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">References:</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFF9FFFEFE8FFA80B4E2FA99" author="Poole" box="[306,444,1281,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogues (New Series). Fascicle 118, pt 1 - 3. EJ Brill, Leiden., 1314 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Poole 1989</bibRefCitation>
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:160 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFDB9FA80B736FA99" ID-CoL="923P6" box="[516,616,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFDB9FA80B736FA99" box="[516,616,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Belciana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFF9FFFEFD35FA80B681FA99" author="Speidel" box="[648,991,1281,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" refString="Speidel W. & Kononenko, V. S. (1998) A review of the subfamilies Pantheinae and Acronictinae from North Vietnam with description of new species of Tambana Moore, 1882 and Anacronicta Warren, 1909. Esperiana, 6, 547 - 566." type="journal article" year="1998">Speidel & Kononenko 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 560 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFB88FA80B1C7FA99" ID-CoL="923P6" box="[1077,1177,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFB88FA80B1C7FA99" box="[1077,1177,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Belciana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. near
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFAA5FA80B0D5FA99" ID-CoL="L9SS" box="[1304,1419,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobieczkyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFAA5FA80B0D5FA99" box="[1304,1419,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">sobieczkyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFF9FFFEFF2AFAA4B4A8FABD" author="Kononenko" box="[151,502,1317,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" refString="Kononenko, V. S. & Pinratana, A. (2005) Moths of Thailand, Vol. 3, Part 1. An illustrated catalogue of the Noctuidae in Thailand (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Subfamilies Herminiinae, Rivulinae, Hypeninae, Catocalinae, Aganainae, Euteliinae, Stictopterinae, Plusiinae, Pantheinae, Acronictinae and Agaristinae. Brother of St Gabriel in Thailand. Bangkok., 261 pp." type="book" year="2005">Kononenko & Pinratana 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134, Pl. 39: 7 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFD06FAA4B6C2FABD" ID-CoL="L9SS" box="[699,924,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobieczkyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFD06FAA4B6C2FABD" box="[699,924,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Belciana sobieczkyi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); 2013: 277, Pl. 37: 19 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFB7AFAA4B0D4FABE" ID-CoL="L9SN" box="[1223,1418,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFB7AFAA4B0D4FABE" box="[1223,1418,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Belciana prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFF9FFFEFF2AFAC8B416FAE1" author="Holloway" box="[151,328,1353,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2009) The Moths of Borneo, part 13, Family Noctuidae, subfamilies Pantheinae, Bagisarinae, Acontiinae Aediinae, Eustrotiinae, Bryophilinae, Aeroperoninae, Aventiinae, Eublemminae. Malayan Nature Journal, 62 (1 - 2), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2009">Holloway 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20, syn. n., Pl. 1:5,
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||
<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFD91FACBB720FAE1" box="[556,638,1354,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="1917-01">
|
||
gen.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFDDFFACBB720FAE1" box="[610,638,1354,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="male">17</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
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||
male (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFD71FAC8B66EFAE1" ID-CoL="923P6" box="[716,816,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFD71FAC8B66EFAE1" box="[716,816,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Belciana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFF9FFFEFF7AFAECB770F869" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF9FFFEFF7AFAECB61FF8FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFF7AFAECB4E9FA05" bold="true" box="[199,439,1389,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFE78FAEFB73EFA05" box="[453,608,1390,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF9FFFEFE78FAEFB73EFA05" box="[453,608,1390,1414]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFDCFFAEFB7A3FA05" box="[626,765,1390,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">SUMATRA</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFCB3FAEFB626FA05" box="[782,888,1389,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Reg. Aceh, Bawa, Kager leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFABFFAECB006FA05" box="[1282,1368,1389,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="1976-06">vi.1976</date>
|
||
, coll. Behounek,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFEABFA13B40CFA29" box="[278,338,1426,1450]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Munich;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFE79FA13B74CFA29" box="[452,530,1425,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Reg. Sumatera Utara, Prov. Simalungen, Prapat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFBFCFA10B1EDFA29" box="[1089,1203,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFB07FA13B1BCFA2A" box="[1210,1250,1426,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
, vic Aek Tarum, Holzweg 2A/
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFE8FFA37B4B2FA4E" box="[306,492,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77052" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="0.04104" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="577.052" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="4.104">4, 1040–1150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5021FFF9FFFEFE46FA34B705FA4D" box="[507,603,1461,1486]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" precision="925" value="2.7666667">02°46′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5021FFF9FFFEFDD4FA34B798FA4D" box="[617,710,1461,1486]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" precision="925" value="98.98333">98°59′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Diehl E.W. leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFC28FA34B15CFA4D" box="[917,1026,1461,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="1996-09-03">3.ix.1996</date>
|
||
, slide.: GB/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFB36FA37B19BFA4D" box="[1163,1221,1462,1486]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
N4147 male, coll. Kobes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFF50FA5BB477FA71" box="[237,297,1498,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Munich,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFE21FA5BB4B5FA71" box="[412,491,1497,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFE4AFA5BB703FA71" box="[503,605,1497,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Reg. Sumatera Utara, Prov. Simalungen, Prapat, Holzweg
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFB43FA5BB02DFA72" box="[1278,1395,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.105" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2.105">2, 1050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFA3DFA5BB5E5F995" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
W Siantar, 02°768′ N, 99°976′E, Diehl E.W. leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFCBEFA7CB6C5F995" box="[771,923,1533,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="1999-03-07" valueMax="1999-03-14" valueMin="1999-03-07">7–14.iii.1999</date>
|
||
, slides, GB7708 female, GB7709 male, coll. Behounek,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFEA2F9A3B405F9B9" box="[287,347,1570,1594]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Munich;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFE60F9A3B76EF9B9" box="[477,560,1569,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848844FFF9FFFEFDFDF9A3B7F3F9B9" box="[576,685,1570,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="paratype">paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFD5EF9A0B139F9B9" authority="Simalungen" authorityName="Simalungen" box="[739,1127,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobieczkyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFD5EF9A0B697F9B9" box="[739,969,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Belciana sobieczkyi</emphasis>
|
||
, Simalungen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFBC1F9A3B195F9B9" box="[1148,1227,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
E Prapat, HW2, 22.9,[19]85, Dr. Diehl leg. male, slide Gu 64485 Dr. Kobes, Göttingen, coll. Kobes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFB2FF9C7B190F9DD" box="[1170,1230,1606,1630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Munich;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFAF6F9C7B0C2F9DD" box="[1355,1436,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848844FFF9FFFEFF2AF9EBB45AF901" box="[151,260,1642,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="paratype">paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFE92F9E8B736F902" authority="Prapat" authorityName="Prapat" box="[303,616,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobieczkyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFE92F9E8B74EF901" box="[303,528,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Belciana sobieczkyi</emphasis>
|
||
, Prapat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HW2, 28.7.[19]86, Dr. Diel leg, abdomen missing, coll. Kobes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFAE6F9EBB0C9F901" box="[1371,1431,1642,1666]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Munich;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFF43F90FB464F925" box="[254,314,1678,1702]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Munich;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFE12F90FB4A1F925" box="[431,511,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Reg. Sumatera Utara, SR2, Road Sondi Raya,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFB9DF90FB134F926" box="[1056,1130,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFBC5F90FB1B7F925" box="[1144,1257,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 km</quantity>
|
||
S Sindar Raya, (Pematang Raya),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5021FFF9FFFEFED4F930B497F949" box="[361,457,1713,1738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" precision="925" value="3.8833332">03°53′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5021FFF9FFFEFE6BF930B76DF949" box="[470,563,1713,1738]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" precision="925" value="98.85">98°51′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Diehl E.W. leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFD42F933B631F949" box="[767,879,1714,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="1993-05-28">28.v.1993</date>
|
||
, slide, GB/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFC53F933B176F949" box="[1006,1064,1714,1738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
N4148 male, coll. Kobes,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFAE1F933B0C6F949" box="[1372,1432,1714,1738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Munich;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFF40F957B43CF96D" box="[253,354,1749,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Reg. Sumatera Utara, Prov. Tapanuli, Sibolga,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFCC1F957B6E8F96D" box="[892,950,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
N, waterfall,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5021FFF9FFFEFBEFF954B1EEF96D" box="[1106,1200,1749,1774]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" precision="925" value="1.8">01°48′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5021FFF9FFFEFB0AF954B04AF96D" box="[1207,1300,1749,1774]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" precision="925" value="98.8">98°48′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Diehl E.W. leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFF73F978B460F891" box="[206,318,1785,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="1995-05-27">27.v.1995</date>
|
||
, coll. Behounek,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFDBCF97BB763F891" box="[513,573,1786,1810]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Munich; *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF9FFFEFD04F97BB61CF891" box="[697,834,1786,1810]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFCF1F97BB6C4F891" box="[844,922,1785,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF9FFFEFC50F978B111F891" box="[1005,1103,1785,1810]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Cao Bang, Ba Be Lake NP,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFF78F89FB453F8B6" box="[197,269,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFEA4F89CB4DEF8B5" box="[281,384,1821,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="2008-08">viii.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. Einh Sammler, coll. A. Becher, Freudenberg;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFC05F89FB145F8B5" box="[952,1051,1821,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tam Dao,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF9FFFEFB27F89FB1AFF8B6" box="[1178,1265,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFB41F89CB0C6F8B5" box="[1276,1432,1821,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="1992-10-11" valueMax="1992-10-16" valueMin="1992-10-11">11–16.x.1992</date>
|
||
, leg. Sinjaev & Simonov, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFE53F8C3B71EF8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[494,576,1858,1881]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
; *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF9FFFEFDEAF8C3B7E9F8D9" box="[599,695,1858,1882]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFF9FFFEFD7FF8C3B643F8D9" box="[706,797,1857,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Prov. Guandong, Ruvian, Nanling Nat. Park,
|
||
<date id="FF811026FFF9FFFEFA91F8C0B0C9F8D9" box="[1324,1431,1857,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" value="2005-09-02">2.ix.2005</date>
|
||
, Min Wang leg., slide.: HHL-1968 male, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFD29F8E7B7BEF8FE" box="[660,736,1894,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">NEFU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Harbin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF9FFFEFF7AF808B770F869" blockId="8.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFF7AF808B458F821" bold="true" box="[199,262,1929,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens labelled as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFDF1F80BB72FF821" box="[588,625,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">BC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFDC1F80BB7EBF821" box="[636,693,1930,1954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 48698 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFCC6F80BB6FEF821" box="[891,928,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">BC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFC16F80BB6BBF821" box="[939,997,1930,1954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 48699 have been used for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFAE2F80BB0C2F821" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1375,1436,1930,1954]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcoding. Molecular distance based on the Kimura two-parameter model for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFBBFF82FB16CF845" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[1026,1074,1966,1990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFF9FFFEFB87F82FB129F845" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1082,1143,1966,1990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcodes between nearest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFF2AF853B452F86A" box="[151,268,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFF2AF853B452F86A" box="[151,268,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">B. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF9FFFEFEFFF853B4E3F869" box="[322,445,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hreblayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF9FFFEFEFFF853B4E3F869" box="[322,445,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">B. hreblayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 5,23%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFF8FFFFFF7AFF16B6C8FD07" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF8FFFFFF7AFF16B06DFEE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFF7AFF16B41FFF33" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A63FFF8FFFFFE2AFF16B747FF33" box="[407,537,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId-0="17.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,193,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 16. Belciana spp., adults. 9. B. sp., female, Indonesia, Lombok Isl., slide GB 7362 (GB); 10. B. pratti, male, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7364 (GB); 11. B. pratti, female, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7700 (GB); 12. B. hreblayi sp. n., male, holotype, Taiwan, slide GB 7358 (GB); 13. B. hreblayi sp. n., male, paratype, Taiwan (GR); 14. B. prasina, male, Sumatra, slide N GB / ZSM N 4147 (ZSM); 15. B. prasina, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4148 (ZSM); 16. B. prasina, male, China, Guangdong, slide HHL- 1968 - 1 (NEFU)." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 – 24. Belciana spp., adults. 17. B. prasina, male, North Vietnam (AB / ZSM); 18. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4177 (ZSM); 19. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4176 (ZSM); 20. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4223 (ZSM); 21. B. hemodi, male, Myanmar, slide GB 12171 (AB / ZSM); 23. B. hemodi, female, Laos, slide GB 12169 (AB / ZSM); 23. B. sp., China, Shaanxi, RL 10996; 24. B. pinratanai, sp. n., female, holotype, Thailand, slide GB 12177 (AB / ZMS)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241475/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF8FFFFFD18FF16B67FFF2C" box="[677,801,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="36.0">36–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFC96FF18B6FFFF33" box="[811,929,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFC96FF18B6FFFF33" box="[811,929,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">B. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFC6AFF18B119FF33" box="[983,1095,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFC6AFF18B119FF33" box="[983,1095,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">B. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprise the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFB58FF18B064FF33" box="[1253,1338,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFB58FF18B064FF33" box="[1253,1338,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup. Externally it could be characterised by grassy green ground colour of thorax and forewing, developed black elements of wing pattern, particularly ante- and postmedial lines and dark greyish-brown forewing. In male genitalia valva narrower than in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFD35FE85B787FE9E" box="[648,729,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFD35FE85B787FE9E" box="[648,729,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFCAEFE84B60FFE9F" box="[787,849,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polydesma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFCAEFE84B60FFE9F" box="[787,849,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">pratti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups, with huge basal coremata; uncus unlike to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFEB2FEA6B43EFEC3" box="[271,352,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFEB2FEA6B43EFEC3" box="[271,352,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFE24FEA8B489FEC3" box="[409,471,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polydesma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFE24FEA8B489FEC3" box="[409,471,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">pratti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups gradually tipped, bearing apical hook. The structure of aedeagus is similar to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFEB0FECDB403FEE6" box="[269,349,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFEB0FECDB403FEE6" box="[269,349,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. In the female genitalia antevaginal plate not split as in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFB2CFECDB1BFFEE6" box="[1169,1249,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFB2CFECDB1BFFEE6" box="[1169,1249,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF8FFFFFF7AFEEEB6C8FD07" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Head, thorax and ground colour of forewing grassy green, patagia bordered with brown; wing pattern represents by blackish basal line, half-filled blackish-brown subbasal field, black dentate antemedial line, wide black-brown medial line, interrupted in apical part before black-brown costal mark, thin dentate antemedial line, black interrupted subterminal line, blackish-brown subterminal-terminal patch and subtornal mark; subterminal field with wide dentate dashes; terminal line thin, black, interrupted; cilia brown with green opposite veins; reniform marked as whitish spot with dark inner dots. Hindwing dark greyish outwardly, yellow-brownish inwardly and along tornal margin, with hardly traceable discal spot and indistinct medial band; terminal line blackish, continuous; cilia brownish-grey with greyish-yellow spots.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFF8FFFFFF7AFD0EB77DFC27" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF8FFFFFF7AFD0EB461FCBB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFF7AFD0EB429FD2B" bold="true" box="[199,375,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A63FFF8FFFFFE36FD0EB4BDFD2B" box="[395,483,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 37. Belciana spp., male genitalia. 35. B. pratti, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7364 (GB); 36. B. hreblayi sp. n., holotype, Taiwan, slide GB 7358 (GB); 37. B. prasina, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4148 (ZSM). Most distinctive characters are marked by lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus slender, gradually tipped; valva weakly sclerotised, narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFA39FD10B5AAFD4E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFA39FD10B5AAFD4E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">B. biformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with huge basal coremata; harpe short, triangular-extended. Aedeagus weakly sclerotised dorsally, with carina formed by two scobinate bands; vesica basally bulbous, with patch of 18–20 cornuti on basal diverticula, central sclerotised band and dense cluster of short needles in joining with ventral branch of carina and basal cluster of tiny cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF8FFFFFF7AFCC5B77DFC27" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFF7AFCC5B4D2FCDE" bold="true" box="[199,396,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A63FFF8FFFFFE20FCC5B4ADFCDF" box="[413,499,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="24.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Belciana spp., female genitalia. 46. B. sp., Indonesia, Lombok I., slide GB 7362 (GB); 47. B. pratti, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7700 (GB); 48. B. prasina, Sumatra, slide GB 7708 (GB). 49. B. bicolor, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4227 (ZSM); 50. B. hemodi, Laos, slide GB 12169 (GB); 51. B. sp., China, Shaanxi, slide RL 10996 (GR); 52. B. pinratanai sp. n., holotype, Thailand, slide GB 12177 (AB / ZSM); 53. B. scorpio, Thailand, slide GB 8252 (GB). Most distinctive characters are marked by lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241482/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the the female genitalia antrum well formed, elongate, not split; ductus bursae very short, heavily sclerotised in joining with corpus bursae; the late sack-like, sclerotised and ribbed, with prominent extension in caudal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFF8FFFFFF7AFC2EB7F2FB23" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFF8FFFFFF7AFC2EB7F2FB23" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFF7AFC2EB742FC4B" bold="true" box="[199,540,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFD9BFC2EB701FC4B" box="[550,607,943,968]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(West and East Ghats, Meghalaya), *South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFBDAFC2EB1F4FC4B" box="[1127,1194,943,968]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guandong), *North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFF2AFC55B5A7FC6E" box="[151,249,980,1005]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFEB3FC55B42CFC6E" box="[270,370,980,1005]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chiang Mai, Peninsula
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFD0CFC55B64DFC6E" box="[689,787,980,1005]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. A. Pinratana),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFB9FFC55B1D5FC6E" box="[1058,1163,980,1005]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFAB6FC55B009FC6E" box="[1291,1367,980,1005]" name="Brunei" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ulu Temburong);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFE8FFC76B4C1FB93" box="[306,415,1015,1040]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sumatra, Java). The species has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFBB2FC76B130FB93" box="[1039,1134,1015,1040]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFF8FFFFFB20FC76B5BFFBB7" author="Speidel" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" refString="Speidel W. & Kononenko, V. S. (1998) A review of the subfamilies Pantheinae and Acronictinae from North Vietnam with description of new species of Tambana Moore, 1882 and Anacronicta Warren, 1909. Esperiana, 6, 547 - 566." type="journal article" year="1998">Speidel & Kononenko (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFEAAFB9DB425FBB6" box="[279,379,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFEAAFB9DB425FBB6" box="[279,379,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Belciana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFE58FB9DB706FBB6" box="[485,600,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobieczkyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFE58FB9DB706FBB6" box="[485,600,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">sobieczkyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFF8FFFFFD79FB9DB17BFBB6" author="Kononenko" box="[708,1061,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" refString="Kononenko, V. S. & Pinratana, A. (2005) Moths of Thailand, Vol. 3, Part 1. An illustrated catalogue of the Noctuidae in Thailand (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Subfamilies Herminiinae, Rivulinae, Hypeninae, Catocalinae, Aganainae, Euteliinae, Stictopterinae, Plusiinae, Pantheinae, Acronictinae and Agaristinae. Brother of St Gabriel in Thailand. Bangkok., 261 pp." type="book" year="2005">Kononenko & Pinratana (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2013) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFB14FB9CB063FBB6" box="[1193,1341,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobieczkyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFB14FB9CB063FBB6" box="[1193,1341,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">B. sobieczkyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFA39FB9CB5B2FBDB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFA39FB9CB5B2FBDB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">B. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is reported here from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFDCAFBBEB788FBDB" box="[631,726,1087,1112]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFF8FFFFFCB0FBBEB60EFBDB" box="[781,848,1087,1112]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time. It occurs in lowland and mountain areas at elevation range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFF8FFFFFE16FBE5B763FBFF" box="[427,573,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
. Moths flying in March, April, May, June, October, November. Larvae feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFF8FFFFFF07FB06B483FB23" box="[186,477,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFF8FFFFFF07FB06B440FB23" box="[186,286,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Mallotus</emphasis>
|
||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFF8FFFFFE51FB06B7FEFB23" author="Holloway" box="[492,672,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2009) The Moths of Borneo, part 13, Family Noctuidae, subfamilies Pantheinae, Bagisarinae, Acontiinae Aediinae, Eustrotiinae, Bryophilinae, Aeroperoninae, Aventiinae, Eublemminae. Malayan Nature Journal, 62 (1 - 2), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2009">Holloway 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |