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<document id="23B53211603871EF5213D5FB13E0084A" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a12" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8006364" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1685974026623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pace, Marcelo R., Marcati, Carmen R., Lohmann, Lúcia G. &amp; Angyalossy, Veronica" docDate="2023" docId="039687DCFFD6912C8F45C2B9FEA6AC60" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.12.167-210.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (12)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Martinella" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFAFFFA4FFC7913D8E1CC261FFBBA94E" masterDocTitle="Bark anatomy of lianescent Bignoniaceae: a generic synopsis" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1686164729893" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0DE2BAA73E38724E71026DF4B8C6757E">Bark anatomy of lianescent Bignoniaceae: a generic synopsis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50858EA35A9A4BCDA6FA30C697A5913A">Pace, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4FA03F9CF4AA9416083440BD33F8416">Marcati, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD2122DA6F66466D413B059ADB73A077">Lohmann, Lúcia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B75BA01B2D2BBCE86D2576351F16E24C">Angyalossy, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2DE4EF24F69801145B17401CD0B301A7">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C81C19BCBCC080F09C78ED00514F70F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039687DCFFD6912C8F45C2B9FEA6AC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687DCFFD6912C8F45C2B9FEA6AC60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687DCFFD6912C8F45C2B9FEA6AC60" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C3256541FFD6912C8F45C2B9FD89A9BC" box="[345,562,216,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8F45C2B9FD89A9BC" blockId="17.[345,562,216,242]" box="[345,562,216,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
III.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD6912C8F98C2B9FE4FA9BC" ID-CoL="99FBP" box="[388,500,216,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8F98C2B9FE4FA9BC" box="[388,500,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Martinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256541FFD6912C8E98C370FEA6AC60" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C370FD7DA80D" blockId="17.[132,775,273,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8F19C377FE35A869" baselines="291" box="[261,398,278,295]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="information" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">INFORMATION</smallCapsWord>
. — This clade contains a single genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD6912C8E98C34AFF52A80D" box="[132,233,299,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C34AFF52A80D" box="[132,233,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Martinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with four phloem wedges in transversal section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C33AFE97A8C3" blockId="17.[132,775,273,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8E98C33AFF7DA83F" baselines="364,365" box="[132,198,347,370]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Total" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">TOTAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8ED5C300FEA3A83F" baselines="365" box="[201,280,353,369]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="number" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">NUMBER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8F00C301FE8EA83F" baselines="365" box="[284,309,352,369]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE0FFFD6912C8F00C301FE8EA83F" box="[284,309,352,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">OF</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8F25C301FEC6A83F" baselines="365" box="[313,381,352,369]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8F9DC300FE2DA83F" baselines="365" box="[385,406,353,369]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">IN</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8F86C301FE7FA83F" baselines="365" box="[410,452,352,369]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="this" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">THIS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8FD4C301FDB8A83F" baselines="365" box="[456,515,352,369]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="clade" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">CLADE</smallCapsWord>
. — Five species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3BFFD6912C8CBDC33AFEA4A8C3" author="KATAOKA E. Y. &amp; LOHMANN L. G." pageId="17" pageNumber="182" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref29780" refString="KATAOKA E. Y. &amp; LOHMANN L. G. 2021. - Taxonomic revision of Martinella Baill. (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae). PhytoKeys 177: 77 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 177.64465" type="journal article" year="2021">Kataoka &amp; Lohmann 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C3C4FE8AA899" blockId="17.[132,775,273,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8E98C3C4FF60A8F5" baselines="439,439" box="[132,219,421,445]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Studied" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">STUDIED</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD6912C8EFDC3CBFE93A8F5" baselines="439" box="[225,296,426,443]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
. — One species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD6912C8FCFC3C4FE8AA899" authority="(Kunth) Bureau &amp; K. Schum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8FCFC3C4FD3DA8F3" box="[467,646,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Martinella obovata</emphasis>
(Kunth) Bureau &amp; K.Schum.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C396FE9FAB5F" blockId="17.[132,643,503,561]" box="[132,292,503,529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0C881A6FFD6912C8E98C396FE9FAB5F" box="[132,292,503,529]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C396FE9FAB5F" box="[132,292,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Regular phloem</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C076FD38AB7F" blockId="17.[132,643,503,561]" box="[132,643,535,561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
Thin fiber bands (
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD6912C8F5AC076FE20AB7F" box="[326,411,535,561]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1827,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,215,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[746,1307,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. — Secondary phloem of Stizophyllum and Martinella: A-E, G-I, transverse sections: F, longitudinal radial section; A-F, Stizophyllum riparium; A, overall view of the phloem wedge, with a fibrous phloem, with alternating parenchymatic bands; B, regular phloem. Thick fiber bands, multisseriate rays; C, detail of the regular conducting phloem, showing narrow sieve tubes (arrowheads) and assemblages (arrow); D, variant phloem, fibrous, with sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples, parenchyma band present; E, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes with one to three companion cells, lying on the same side of the sieve tube (yellow arrowhead). Axial parenchyma sieve-tube-centric incomplete;F, heterocellular mixed rays, sieve tubes with compound sieve plates (arrowheads), radial sieve element present (arrow); G-I, Martinella obovata; G, regular phloem. Thin fiber bands, multisseriate rays; H, overall view of the phloem wedge, non-fibrous phloem; I, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples. Fiber bands thin. Abbreviations: cz, cambial zone; fb, fiber bands; iw, interwedge;lr, limiting ray; pw, phloem wegde; rp, regular phloem; se, sieve element; x, secondary xylem.Scale bars:A, H, 1 mm; B, D, 200 μm; C, E, 50 μm; F, I, 100 μm; G, 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
), assemblages absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C036FE9FAB3E" blockId="17.[130,776,598,721]" box="[132,292,598,624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0C881A6FFD6912C8E98C036FE9FAB3E" box="[132,292,598,624]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C036FE9FAB3E" box="[132,292,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Variant phloem</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C017FD44AB9E" blockId="17.[130,776,598,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C017FEDDABDE" bold="true" box="[132,358,630,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">General configuration.</emphasis>
Non-fibrous (
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD6912C8FF2C017FD80ABDE" box="[494,571,630,656]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1827,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,215,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[746,1307,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. — Secondary phloem of Stizophyllum and Martinella: A-E, G-I, transverse sections: F, longitudinal radial section; A-F, Stizophyllum riparium; A, overall view of the phloem wedge, with a fibrous phloem, with alternating parenchymatic bands; B, regular phloem. Thick fiber bands, multisseriate rays; C, detail of the regular conducting phloem, showing narrow sieve tubes (arrowheads) and assemblages (arrow); D, variant phloem, fibrous, with sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples, parenchyma band present; E, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes with one to three companion cells, lying on the same side of the sieve tube (yellow arrowhead). Axial parenchyma sieve-tube-centric incomplete;F, heterocellular mixed rays, sieve tubes with compound sieve plates (arrowheads), radial sieve element present (arrow); G-I, Martinella obovata; G, regular phloem. Thin fiber bands, multisseriate rays; H, overall view of the phloem wedge, non-fibrous phloem; I, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples. Fiber bands thin. Abbreviations: cz, cambial zone; fb, fiber bands; iw, interwedge;lr, limiting ray; pw, phloem wegde; rp, regular phloem; se, sieve element; x, secondary xylem.Scale bars:A, H, 1 mm; B, D, 200 μm; C, E, 50 μm; F, I, 100 μm; G, 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Fig.8H</figureCitation>
),with approximately 10 rows of sieve tubes and phloem parenchyma cells between fiber bands. The axial elements are arranged radially (
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD6912C8CB7C0D7FD4AAB9E" box="[683,753,694,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1827,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,215,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[746,1307,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. — Secondary phloem of Stizophyllum and Martinella: A-E, G-I, transverse sections: F, longitudinal radial section; A-F, Stizophyllum riparium; A, overall view of the phloem wedge, with a fibrous phloem, with alternating parenchymatic bands; B, regular phloem. Thick fiber bands, multisseriate rays; C, detail of the regular conducting phloem, showing narrow sieve tubes (arrowheads) and assemblages (arrow); D, variant phloem, fibrous, with sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples, parenchyma band present; E, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes with one to three companion cells, lying on the same side of the sieve tube (yellow arrowhead). Axial parenchyma sieve-tube-centric incomplete;F, heterocellular mixed rays, sieve tubes with compound sieve plates (arrowheads), radial sieve element present (arrow); G-I, Martinella obovata; G, regular phloem. Thin fiber bands, multisseriate rays; H, overall view of the phloem wedge, non-fibrous phloem; I, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples. Fiber bands thin. Abbreviations: cz, cambial zone; fb, fiber bands; iw, interwedge;lr, limiting ray; pw, phloem wegde; rp, regular phloem; se, sieve element; x, secondary xylem.Scale bars:A, H, 1 mm; B, D, 200 μm; C, E, 50 μm; F, I, 100 μm; G, 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C097FDABAA3E" blockId="17.[130,774,758,880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C097FED9AA5E" bold="true" box="[132,354,758,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Sieve tube elements.</emphasis>
As seen in transverse section, each sieve element is associated with one companion cell, sometimes two, one at each corner of the sieve element. Sieve tubes occur in radial multiples of 2-3 cells (
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD6912C8FA5C134FDBAAA3E" box="[441,513,853,880]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1827,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,215,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[746,1307,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. — Secondary phloem of Stizophyllum and Martinella: A-E, G-I, transverse sections: F, longitudinal radial section; A-F, Stizophyllum riparium; A, overall view of the phloem wedge, with a fibrous phloem, with alternating parenchymatic bands; B, regular phloem. Thick fiber bands, multisseriate rays; C, detail of the regular conducting phloem, showing narrow sieve tubes (arrowheads) and assemblages (arrow); D, variant phloem, fibrous, with sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples, parenchyma band present; E, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes with one to three companion cells, lying on the same side of the sieve tube (yellow arrowhead). Axial parenchyma sieve-tube-centric incomplete;F, heterocellular mixed rays, sieve tubes with compound sieve plates (arrowheads), radial sieve element present (arrow); G-I, Martinella obovata; G, regular phloem. Thin fiber bands, multisseriate rays; H, overall view of the phloem wedge, non-fibrous phloem; I, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples. Fiber bands thin. Abbreviations: cz, cambial zone; fb, fiber bands; iw, interwedge;lr, limiting ray; pw, phloem wegde; rp, regular phloem; se, sieve element; x, secondary xylem.Scale bars:A, H, 1 mm; B, D, 200 μm; C, E, 50 μm; F, I, 100 μm; G, 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C1F4FE39AD41" blockId="17.[130,775,917,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C1F4FEEBAAE1" bold="true" box="[132,336,917,943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Axial parenchyma.</emphasis>
The phloem parenchyma forms a matrix where sieve elements and fiber bands are embedded (
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD6912C8CADC1D4FD43AA81" box="[689,760,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1827,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,215,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[746,1307,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. — Secondary phloem of Stizophyllum and Martinella: A-E, G-I, transverse sections: F, longitudinal radial section; A-F, Stizophyllum riparium; A, overall view of the phloem wedge, with a fibrous phloem, with alternating parenchymatic bands; B, regular phloem. Thick fiber bands, multisseriate rays; C, detail of the regular conducting phloem, showing narrow sieve tubes (arrowheads) and assemblages (arrow); D, variant phloem, fibrous, with sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples, parenchyma band present; E, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes with one to three companion cells, lying on the same side of the sieve tube (yellow arrowhead). Axial parenchyma sieve-tube-centric incomplete;F, heterocellular mixed rays, sieve tubes with compound sieve plates (arrowheads), radial sieve element present (arrow); G-I, Martinella obovata; G, regular phloem. Thin fiber bands, multisseriate rays; H, overall view of the phloem wedge, non-fibrous phloem; I, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples. Fiber bands thin. Abbreviations: cz, cambial zone; fb, fiber bands; iw, interwedge;lr, limiting ray; pw, phloem wegde; rp, regular phloem; se, sieve element; x, secondary xylem.Scale bars:A, H, 1 mm; B, D, 200 μm; C, E, 50 μm; F, I, 100 μm; G, 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
). Sometimes radial rows of phloem parenchyma are also detected between sieve elements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C655FCBCAD01" blockId="17.[132,775,1076,1103]" box="[132,775,1076,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0C881A6FFD6912C8E98C655FCBCAD01" box="[132,775,1076,1103]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" reason="7">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C655FF7EAD00" bold="true" box="[132,197,1076,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Fibers.</emphasis>
Fiber bands are present,composed by2-3rows of cells(
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD6912C8CA1C654FD40AD01" box="[701,763,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1827,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,215,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[746,1307,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. — Secondary phloem of Stizophyllum and Martinella: A-E, G-I, transverse sections: F, longitudinal radial section; A-F, Stizophyllum riparium; A, overall view of the phloem wedge, with a fibrous phloem, with alternating parenchymatic bands; B, regular phloem. Thick fiber bands, multisseriate rays; C, detail of the regular conducting phloem, showing narrow sieve tubes (arrowheads) and assemblages (arrow); D, variant phloem, fibrous, with sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples, parenchyma band present; E, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes with one to three companion cells, lying on the same side of the sieve tube (yellow arrowhead). Axial parenchyma sieve-tube-centric incomplete;F, heterocellular mixed rays, sieve tubes with compound sieve plates (arrowheads), radial sieve element present (arrow); G-I, Martinella obovata; G, regular phloem. Thin fiber bands, multisseriate rays; H, overall view of the phloem wedge, non-fibrous phloem; I, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes solitary or in radial multiples. Fiber bands thin. Abbreviations: cz, cambial zone; fb, fiber bands; iw, interwedge;lr, limiting ray; pw, phloem wegde; rp, regular phloem; se, sieve element; x, secondary xylem.Scale bars:A, H, 1 mm; B, D, 200 μm; C, E, 50 μm; F, I, 100 μm; G, 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Fig.8I</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C614FCBBADC0" blockId="17.[132,768,1140,1167]" box="[132,768,1140,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0C881A6FFD6912C8E98C614FCBBADC0" box="[132,768,1140,1167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" reason="7">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C614FF7BADC1" bold="true" box="[132,192,1141,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Rays.</emphasis>
The limiting rays are lignified only to the xylem side.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C6D5FE3EAD80" blockId="17.[132,389,1204,1231]" box="[132,389,1204,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0C881A6FFD6912C8E98C6D5FE3EAD80" box="[132,389,1204,1231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" reason="7">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C6D5FF5FAD80" bold="true" box="[132,228,1204,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Crystals.</emphasis>
Not observed.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C695FF59AC40" blockId="17.[132,285,1268,1327]" box="[132,226,1268,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0C881A6FFD6912C8E98C695FF59AC40" box="[132,226,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="182" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD6912C8E98C695FF59AC40" box="[132,226,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Periderm</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD6912C8E98C774FEA6AC60" blockId="17.[132,285,1268,1327]" box="[132,285,1300,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="182">Not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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