226 lines
26 KiB
XML
226 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="1A6E4A8C9AC23CF443FF5D1B387B5C41" ID-CLB-Dataset="21681" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4792.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd8ef826-0c0f-4261-b127-1d1afa7f5601" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3895976" ID-ZooBank="326F6A15-216E-439A-AD59-3CDF7551D3F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592306202477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trietsch, Carolyn, Mikó, István, Ezray, Briana & Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2020" docId="039687D1FFD6655B9FA4F91C404CC00F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4792.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4792 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Conostigmus schwarzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFAFFFA9FF82650E9F33FFEC4445C438" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698842444354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2EB908DFD92FBE3A79958B86A03C2066">A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3321955DE02EEF517469F82D5AC051B">Trietsch, Carolyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="027AB252345F248A2CA16FF1936BB134">Mikó, István</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="364F8D35F7DF881AD53F69065FDC4299">Ezray, Briana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="563A905A2A3D270AA9238AFA890011D8">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1D55C21FF73AB2CC15284B258BEF5D21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="D2086025150E98370BB726BCE8479A5B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4792.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687D1FFD6655B9FA4F91C404CC00F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D1FFD6655B9FA4F91C404CC00F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687D1FFD6655B9FA4F91C404CC00F" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFFD6655A9FA4F91C46C5C332" box="[151,640,1775,1802]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD6655A9FA4F91C46C5C332" blockId="84.[151,640,1775,1838]" box="[151,640,1775,1802]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="D0C881ABFFD6655A9FA4F91C46C5C332" bold="true" box="[151,640,1775,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD6655A9FA4F91C46C5C332" ID-CoL="XTLW" authority="(Ashmead, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,640,1775,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD6655A9FA4F91C46C5C332" bold="true" box="[151,640,1775,1802]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD6655A9FA4F91C45E2C332" bold="true" box="[151,423,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Conostigmus schwarzi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD6655A9E85F91C463DC332" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[438,632,1776,1802]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref99024" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1893) A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFFD6655B9FA4F8F845EFC7D7" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD6655A9FA4F8F844A2C316" blockId="84.[151,640,1775,1838]" box="[151,231,1812,1838]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<figureCitation id="13042A42FFD6655A9FA4F8F844A2C316" box="[151,231,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1686,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[151,1436,273,1661]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 46. Conostigmus schwarzi (Ashmead, 1893) female lectotype (USNMENT01339767). A. Lateral view, with a mite attached to the metasoma. B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896068/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD6655B9FA4F8B746E7C57B" blockId="84.[151,1436,1883,2018]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1437,152,1080]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD6655A9FA4F8B74657C34E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1883,1910]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Species Comments and History.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD6655A9D2AF8B04690C34E" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[537,725,1884,1910]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref99024" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1893) A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from a single female specimen collected in the
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FFD6655A9FEEF86C4520C3A2" box="[221,357,1920,1946]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Washington</collectingRegion>
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, D.C., area by E. A. Schwarz, for whom the species is named.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD6655A9B10F86C408CC3A3" author="Dessart, P." box="[1059,1225,1920,1947]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="277 - 299" refId="ref100387" refString="Dessart, P. (1996) Notule hymenopterologiques nos 10 - 21 (Ceraphronoidea; Chalcidoidea Pteromalidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 132, 277 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Dessart (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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gives an overview of the troubled naming of the species:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD6655A9D08F84846B0C386" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[571,757,1956,1982]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref99024" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1893) A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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refers to the species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD6655A9CC4F848401EC386" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1015,1115,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD6655A9CC4F848401EC386" box="[1015,1115,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a key to female species on pg. 113, but then uses the spelling
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD6655A9D21F8244638C3DA" box="[530,637,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">schwarzii</emphasis>
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in the actual species description on pg. 115.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD6655A9B5BF8244147C3DA" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1128,1282,1992,2018]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref101902" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1909) Hymenoptera. Fam. Ceraphronidae. Genera Insectorum, 94, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1909">Kieffer (1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD6655A9A3FF8244100C3DA" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1292,1349,1992,2018]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref101926" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Serphidae (= Proctotrupidae) et Calliceratidae (= Ceraphronidae). Das Tierreich, 42. lfg. R. Friedlander und sohn., Berlin, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1219" type="book" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
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) adopts the spelling
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9E2DFF7545CCC48B" box="[286,393,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">schwarzii</emphasis>
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, then
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9EFFFF75461BC48C" author="Brues, C. T." box="[460,606,153,180]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="529 - 576" refId="ref99357" refString="Brues, C. T. (1916) Serphoidea (Proctotrypoidea). In: Viereck, H. L. (Ed.), The Hymenoptera, or Wasp-like Insects, of Connecticut. Guide to the Insects of Connecticut. Part III. Bulletin State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut, pp. 529 - 576." type="book chapter" year="1916">Brues (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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introduces the new spelling
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9CA9FF754048C48B" box="[922,1037,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">schwartzii</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9B29FF75413FC48B" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W. & Walkley, L. M." box="[1050,1402,152,179]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="655 - 718" refId="ref103007" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. & Walkley, L. M. (1951) Superfamily Proctotrupoidea. In: Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico- - Synoptic Catalogue, US Department of Agriculture Monograph, No. 2, pp. 655 - 718." type="book chapter" year="1951">Muesebeck and Walkley (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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go back to Ashmead’s first spelling,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9D3AFF514628C4EF" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[521,621,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9D3AFF514628C4EF" box="[521,621,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but then
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9DE8FF514070C4E0" author="Masner, L. & Muesebeck, C. F. W." box="[731,1077,189,216]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref102493" refString="Masner, L. & Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1968) The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 143 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.270" type="book" year="1968">Masner and Muesebeck (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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use Ashmead’s second spelling,
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9FA4FF0D4547C4C3" box="[151,258,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">schwarzii</emphasis>
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, in their catalog of specimens at the USNM.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9DC7FF0D47DCC4C4" author="Dessart, P." box="[756,921,225,252]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="277 - 299" refId="ref100387" refString="Dessart, P. (1996) Notule hymenopterologiques nos 10 - 21 (Ceraphronoidea; Chalcidoidea Pteromalidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 132, 277 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Dessart (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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resolved this naming controversy by selecting
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9FA4FEE944BEC527" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,251,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9FA4FEE944BEC527" box="[151,251,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the correct spelling, citing that it is the simplest spelling, the first spelling used by Ashmead, and the spelling used in American catalogs at the time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD7655B9FF4FEA147BCC5CF" blockId="85.[151,1437,152,1080]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573C9AFFD7655B9FF4FEA147B0C5CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636226436" collectionCode="USNM, CNC, PSUC" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="lectotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9FCAFEA14525C55F" box="[249,352,333,359]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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female specimen is present at the
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FFD7655B9DEEFEA1476BC55F" box="[733,814,333,359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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in good condition. We found a second female specimen at the
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FFD7655B9FEFFE9D4553C5B3" box="[220,278,369,395]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">CNC</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FFD7655B9E17FE9D452EC5B3" box="[292,363,369,395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
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_FEM 56057), bearing a label with Ashmead’s handwriting. This specimen is labeled as a
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<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9A50FE9D448FC597" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, though further work is needed to determine whether this specimen is a valid type specimen because Ashmead never labeled specimens as
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<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9EF8FE55467DC5EB" box="[459,568,441,467]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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or
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<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9D6FFE55468EC5EB" box="[604,715,441,467]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. It is unclear who labeled this specimen as a
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<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9B89FE55415BC5EB" box="[1210,1310,441,467]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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. The specimen is included in the material examined section below for further reference
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD7655B9FF4FDED4098C6F7" blockId="85.[151,1437,152,1080]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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The female
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<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9E60FDED45FFC623" box="[339,442,513,539]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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at the USNM bears the following characteristics: facial pit present; postocellar carina present; median process on the intertorular carina present and acute, extending towards the dorsal margin of the clypeus; and the sternaulus present and elongate, exceeding 3/4 of the mesopleuron length at the level of the sternaulus. However, there are several species that share these characters (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9B00FD8140F8C6BF" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1075,1213,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9B00FD8140F8C6BF" box="[1075,1213,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. laeviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9BFEFD81412DC6BF" box="[1229,1384,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9BFEFD81412DC6BF" box="[1229,1384,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. bipunctatu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9AB0FD8144B3C693" authorityName="Trietsch & Miko" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9AB0FD8144B3C693" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9E06FD7D4584C693" authorityName="Trietsch & Miko" authorityYear="2020" box="[309,449,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musettiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9E06FD7D4584C693" box="[309,449,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. musettiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and neither individual characters nor the combination of characters is distinct enough to match this female to any of them at this time. We consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9C74FD594789C6F7" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[839,972,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9C74FD594789C6F7" box="[839,972,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. schwarzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9B37FD5A4093C6F7" box="[1028,1238,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD7655B9FF4FD3545EFC7D7" blockId="85.[151,1437,152,1080]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
It is worth noting that the female specimen has a mite attached to the metasoma. A similar mite was found on the metasoma of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9EEBFD11464DC72F" box="[472,520,765,791]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9D92FD1147C8C72F" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[673,909,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9D92FD1147C8C72F" box="[673,909,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Ceraphron carinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dr. Michael Skvarla and Dr. Barry O’Connor identified the mites as phoretic deutonymphs belonging to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9C93FCCD40D3C704" authority="(Astigmata)" baseAuthorityName="Astigmata" box="[928,1174,801,828]" class="Arachnida" family="Acaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acaridae (Astigmata)</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Depending on the species, deutonymphs can be generalists, found on many different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9C6BFCA947D6C767" box="[856,915,837,863]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of insects, or specialists, which rely on certain insects to transport them to certain areas or hosts (Skvarla and O’Connor, pers. comm). It is unknown what hosts
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9FA4FC6145C6C79F" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,387,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9FA4FC6145C6C79F" box="[151,387,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Ceraphron carinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9E9AFC6146E3C79F" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[425,678,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9E9AFC6146E3C79F" box="[425,678,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Conostigmus schwarzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitize, or what the natural histories of these species are, so it is not possible to know where they acquired the mites. This illustrates the need for more work on the life histories of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9FA4FC39450FC7D7" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,330,981,1007]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654CFFD7655B9FF4FC14404CC00F" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD7655B9FF4FC144005C02B" blockId="85.[151,1437,152,1080]" box="[199,1088,1016,1043]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9FF4FC1445F2C02B" bold="true" box="[199,439,1016,1043]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573C9AFFD7655B9E8DFC154005C02B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636226351" box="[446,1088,1017,1043]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9E8DFC15466BC02B" box="[446,558,1017,1043]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FFD7655B9DA3FC154689C02B" box="[656,716,1017,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: USNMENT01339767 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FFD7655B9CEEFC154071C02B" box="[989,1076,1017,1043]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD7655B9FF4FBF1404CC00F" blockId="85.[151,1437,152,1080]" box="[199,1033,1052,1080]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573C9AFFD7655B9FF4FBF14041C00F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636226448" box="[199,1028,1052,1080]" collectionCode="PSUC, CNC" country="United States of America" location="Non-type" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<location id="8EE0601CFFD7655B9FF4FBF14574C00F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D1FFD6655B9FA4F91C404CC00F:8EE0601CFFD7655B9FF4FBF14574C00F" box="[199,305,1053,1079]" country="United States of America" name="Non-type" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Non-type</location>
|
||
material (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD4EFFD7655B9E95FBF1464EC000" box="[422,523,1053,1080]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FFD7655B9D2EFBF1461CC00F" box="[541,601,1053,1079]" name="United States of America" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD4EFFD7655B9D57FBF1468CC00F" box="[612,713,1053,1079]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FFD7655B9DE0FBF1475CC00F" box="[723,793,1053,1079]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
_FEM 56057 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FFD7655B9C8EFBF147B9C00F" box="[957,1020,1053,1079]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |