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<document id="3061220CE0521867C5E65D5782E4A658" ID-CLB-Dataset="302213" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.265.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d879a7c-6587-449b-a393-80aa84868a36" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13660538" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725389180810" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bacci, Lucas F., Amorim, André M., Michelangeli, Fabián A. &amp; Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2016" docId="039687D1FF915F6FFF00F35FFE34B5DB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.265.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 265 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.265.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bertolonia hirsutissima Bacci, Michelang. &amp; R. Goldenb. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFAFFFA9FF905F69FF88F012FF9BB12A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from southern Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1725411942390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6B6E906533F4FDFA45EB4486EEB7B77">
<mods:title id="DAFAC1EA4BFC23876E9CFA3B16159853">A new species of Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from southern Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B61E14D764AEF1F99899ED3D42A4FAC7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="198982C691B9663F570B2747B4DEAA7D">
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<mods:namePart id="7036B2EA80508CA0BF87D020C5653A12">Bacci, Lucas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFE5B2D6C485A21A9F39AD397D0A068B">Amorim, André M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C372ADDA94A9A89B78DF4EEEF19B620F">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Salobrinho, Ilhéus, Bahia, 45622 - 900, Brazil &amp; Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau - Herbário CEPEC, Postal Box 07, Itabuna, Bahia, 45600 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64ED66E23703C368CE93FB2577E28F5E">Michelangeli, Fabián A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A827F6DEB4D255A0B171240E954C034E">Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="43276A2781D0DAB22B19BDC1483F0280">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E9717F671B87D31AD5CF93118F183127">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28A08EEA550584EE28AF9CD1F510A10F">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Centro Politécnico, Postal Box 19031, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="A9D2ED322F81A47917E3540E85211FA0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C248CC5F43B1D72E5F60D3F8572E9F3">
<mods:date id="D73DE9B7231DA5531E947EB803E766C3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCD28D7BAD91807E100F9321A7ED73F5">2016-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3CC10BA67C9E1DDED87D7EFD9AEC978A">265</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32A21929C7A120101F0B19C3C6B78B0E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="29586BCE113A5722F6679970065E1082">251</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="1316E7DED5F16C21F39F062BC6CB69A6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.265.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687D1FF915F6FFF00F35FFE34B5DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240259743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13660552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D1FF915F6FFF00F35FFE34B5DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687D1FF915F6FFF00F35FFE34B5DB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="C325654CFF915F68FF00F35FFB97B242" box="[136,1036,845,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF915F68FF00F35FFB97B242" blockId="1.[136,1036,845,872]" box="[136,1036,845,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D0C881ABFF915F68FF00F35FFB97B242" box="[136,1036,845,872]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF915F68FF00F35FFC8AB242" ID-CoL="5WK7N" authority="Bacci, Michelang. &amp; R.Goldenb." authorityName="Bacci, Michelang. &amp; R. Goldenb." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,785,845,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF915F68FF00F35FFE03B242" bold="true" box="[136,408,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Bertolonia hirsutissima</emphasis>
Bacci, Michelang. &amp; R.Goldenb.
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF915F68FC9FF35DFCABB242" box="[791,816,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF915F68FCB6F35DFCFDB242" box="[830,870,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13042A42FF915F68FCF4F35DFB98B242" box="[892,1027,847,872]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1767,1788]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1989,2010]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,1336,271,1714]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1411,431,1959]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1413,206,1795]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@2.[250,1338,245,1741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-134@3.[170,1416,425,1964]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Bertolonia hirsutissima. A) Plant habit with details of the abaxial leaf surface and petiole; B) Inflorescence apex; C) Flower bud; D) Petal with a detail of the apex apiculate, the apiculus bending outwards (to the abaxial surface of the petal); E) Stamen, lateral view; F) Hypanthium, longitudinal section; G) Immature fruit with remnants of the hypanthium wall at the base. Drawn from Goldenberg et al. 1756 (CEPEC) except for G, from Thomas et al. 9285 (NY)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bertolonia hirsutissima. A) Stem and petioles; B) Hirsute petiole with a detail of sessile and stalked gland hairs; C) Adaxial leaf surface; D) Petiole apex and abaxial leaf surface; E) Inflorescence apex; F) Flower bud; G) Vegetation of the “Estação Ecológica de Wenceslau Guimarães”. (A–F by F.A. Michelangeli; G by A.M. Amorim)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Map with the collect locality of Bertolonia hirsutissima in the municipality of Wenceslau Guimarães, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660540" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660544" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660548" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13660540/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13660544/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13660548/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325654CFF915F68FF00F381FA83B512" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF915F68FF00F381FA83B512" blockId="1.[136,1452,915,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF915F68FF00F381FF70B282" bold="true" box="[136,235,915,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF915F68FF73F381FE7AB282" box="[251,481,915,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF915F68FF73F381FE7AB282" box="[251,481,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Bertolonia hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an herbaceous
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF915F68FD1FF381FCA5B282" box="[663,830,915,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF915F68FC39F381FAA6B282" authority="Baumgratz (1990: 125)" authorityName="Baumgratz" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1990" box="[945,1341,915,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackiana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF915F68FC39F381FBD0B282" box="[945,1099,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">B. wurdackiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF915F68FBD9F381FAA6B282" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A." box="[1105,1341,915,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="69 - 213" refId="ref3257" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A. (1990) O genero Bertolonia Raddi (Melastomataceae): revisao taxonomica e consideracoes anatomicas. Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 30: 69 - 213." type="journal article" year="1990">Baumgratz (1990: 125)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: both have bullate/foveolate leaves with basal nerves, and sepals with similar size. The new species differs by its broadly ovate to cordiform leaves (versus narrowly ovate to broadly elliptical leaves in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF915F68FD72F3C9FC0AB2DA" authorityName="Baumgratz" authorityYear="1990" box="[762,913,987,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackiana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF915F68FD72F3C9FC0AB2DA" box="[762,913,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">B. wurdackiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hirsute stems and petioles (vs. tomentose), sepals with crenulate-denticulate and long ciliate margins (vs. sepals with lacerate and glabrous margins), anthers lacking an appendage (vs. anthers with a
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long appendage) and thecae dehiscent through an extrorse apical pore (vs. introrse pore).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF915F68FF00F455FF41B576" bold="true" box="[136,218,1095,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B573C9AFF915F68FF52F455FAF4B576" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928483303" box="[218,1391,1095,1116]" country="Brazil" location="Estacao Ecologica de Wenceslau Guimaraes" municipality="Povoado de Nova Esperanca" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FF915F68FF52F455FEAFB576" box="[218,308,1095,1116]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FF915F68FEB6F455FEE1B576" box="[318,378,1095,1116]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Wenceslau Guimarães,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACBDFF915F68FD17F455FC2CB576" box="[671,951,1095,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Povoado de Nova Esperança</collectingMunicipality>
,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B573C9AFF915F68FAF1F455FE21B58E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928483304" collectingDate="2014-02-21" collectionCode="R, F, A, CEPEC" collectorName="da Antena" country="Brazil" elevation="730" latitude="-13.5875" location="Pedra da Antena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.719166" municipality="Pico do Urubu" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
trilha do
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACBDFF915F68FF55F479FEF4B5AA" box="[221,367,1131,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Pico do Urubu</collectingMunicipality>
,
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Pedra
<collectorName id="26CA5311FF915F68FE3FF479FD87B5AA" box="[439,540,1131,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">da Antena</collectorName>
</location>
,
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–
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5000FF915F68FD16F479FC80B5AA" box="[670,795,1131,1152]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-39.719166">39º43’09”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC5E9EFFF915F68FCFAF479FBB9B5AA" box="[882,1058,1131,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2014-02-21">21 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF915F68FBC7F479FF76B58E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF915F68FBC7F479FBFBB5AA" box="[1103,1120,1131,1152]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">R</collectionCode>
. Goldenberg &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF915F68FB77F479FA8BB5AA" box="[1279,1296,1131,1152]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF915F68FA9AF479FAB9B5AA" box="[1298,1314,1131,1152]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Michelangeli 1756
</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF915F68FED4F49DFE2BB58E" box="[348,432,1167,1188]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF915F6BFF00F4DCFBA3B1F7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1230,2083]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Herbs
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tall, rupicolous or terrestrial, reptant; adventitious roots branched, growing from several points along the stem, but larger next to its base; stem
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FDC1F4E0FD53B421" box="[585,712,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–10 mm</quantity>
thick, terete to quadrangular and slightly costate, the older portions aphyllous, the young ones erect and bearing leaves. Young branches, petioles, inflorescences and bracts hirsute, with dense, unbranched, erect to slightly curved glandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FCEBF528FC59B479" box="[867,962,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long (on branches and petioles) or up to
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FA16F528FF2FB45D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long (on inflorescences and bracts), gland heads sometimes caducous, and also with sparse to dense, sessile or short-stalked (then less than
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FE58F590FDBCB4B1" box="[464,551,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long) glands. Leaves opposite, occasionally subopposite; petioles
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FA97F590FA30B4B1" box="[1311,1451,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–10.5 cm</quantity>
long, quadrangular, slightly costate; blade 4.5–13 ×
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FD62F5B4FCC3B495" box="[746,856,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="4.0">4–9.5 cm</quantity>
, broadly ovate to cordiform, membranaceous, base cordate, apex acute, margins crenulate and ciliate, adaxial surface dark-green, bullate, sparsely covered with sessile glands, otherwise glabrescent, abaxial surface light-green, foveolate, sparsely covered with sessile glands and also unbranched trichomes on the veins (these denser at the base of the primary and secondaries), veins five, plus a shorter marginal pair that do not reach the leaf apex, basal, main veins at the abaxial surface with pocket domatia at their bases. Thyrsoids
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FE89F648FE13B759" box="[257,392,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="13.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.5">10.5–17 cm</quantity>
long, terminal (but pseudo-lateral in older, fruiting specimens), with one pair of paraclades, these cymose, scorpioid, the branches greenish to light-pink; bracts ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FC11F66CFC43B7BD" box="[921,984,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, linear to narrow-lanceolate, then the apex acuminate; bracteoles ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FE6FF6B0FDA6B791" box="[487,573,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, narrow-lanceolate, apex aristate and tipped with one glandular trichome ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FF3AF6D4FE91B7F5" box="[178,266,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, both surfaces covered only with sessile glands. Flowers 5-merous, on pedicels ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FA99F6D4FAF2B7F5" box="[1297,1385,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely covered with sessile and short-stalked glands. Hypanthium light green, 2–2.7 ×
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FBFCF6F8FB71B629" box="[1140,1258,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
, short-terete, 10- costate, with the same indument as the pedicel, seldom with trichomes similar to the ones on the inflorescences. Calyx lacking external teeth, caducous; tube ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FD35F720FC8DB661" box="[701,790,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; sepals light green, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FB05F720FA82B661" box="[1165,1305,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
, elliptic (the base narrowed), apex rounded to truncate, margins crenulate-denticulate, long-ciliate, both surfaces with sessile and pedicellate glands. Petals light-pink, 10.8–12 ×
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FD2EF768FC80B6B9" box="[678,795,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, base slightly attenuate, apex acute and apiculate, the apiculus bending outwards (to the abaxial surface of the petal), margins entire, both surfaces papillose. Stamens ten,
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FF30F7D0FE8EB6F1" box="[184,277,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, isomorphic; filaments
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FDDEF7D0FD53B6F1" box="[598,712,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, slightly widened at the base; thecae cream-colored,
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FAC7F7D0FA37B6F1" box="[1359,1452,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, oblong-subulate, slightly undulate, pore apical, extrorse; connective prolonged ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF915F68FB09F7F4FB41B6D5" box="[1153,1242,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
below the thecae, lacking appendages, and sometimes slightly dorsally thickened. Ovary free, apex glabrous, 3-locular, placentation axillary; style ca.
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF925F6BFEC5F0B2FE16B193" box="[333,397,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, curved at the apex, glabrous; stigma slightly capitate, papillose. Capsules bertolonidiumtype (following
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF925F6BFEB4F0D6FE6CB1F7" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A." box="[316,503,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" pagination="113 - 155" refId="ref3221" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A. (1983 - 1985) Morfologia dos frutos e sementes de Melastomataceas brasileiras. Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 27: 113 - 155." type="journal article" year="1983">Baumgratz 1983</bibRefCitation>
–1985), but mature fruits not seen. Seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF40664FFF925F6BFF00F6F5FC9EB642" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13660540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13660540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" startId="2.[136,229,1767,1788]" targetBox="[294,1336,271,1714]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF925F6BFF00F6F5FC9EB642" blockId="2.[136,1452,1767,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF925F6BFF00F6F5FF65B7D6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1767,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF925F6BFE8CF6F5FE7DB7D6" box="[260,486,1767,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF925F6BFE8CF6F5FE7DB7D6" box="[260,486,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Bertolonia hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Plant habit with details of the abaxial leaf surface and petiole; B) Inflorescence apex; C) Flower bud; D) Petal with a detail of the apex apiculate, the apiculus bending outwards (to the abaxial surface of the petal); E) Stamen, lateral view; F) Hypanthium, longitudinal section; G) Immature fruit with remnants of the hypanthium wall at the base. Drawn from
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF925F6BFAB2F73DFF75B642" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Goldenberg et al. 1756</emphasis>
(CEPEC) except for G, from
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF925F6BFD85F741FD5EB642" box="[525,709,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Thomas et al. 9285</emphasis>
(NY).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C325654CFF925F6DFF35F78BFEDAB6D6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF925F6AFF35F78BFC4DB0BB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1945,2078]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF925F6BFF35F78BFDECB698" bold="true" box="[189,631,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Distribution, ecology and phenology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF925F6BFDF5F78BFC3FB698" box="[637,932,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF925F6BFD13F78BFC3FB698" box="[667,932,1945,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">Bertolonia hirsutissima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been collected three times, the first one more than 20 years apart from the latter two, and all from a single locality. The Wenceslau Guimarães Ecological Station is a fully protected area, kept by the
<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FF925F6BFDF2F7F3FD6DB6D0" box="[634,758,2017,2042]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
government, located at the municipality with the same name, coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5000FF925F6BFE9BF817FE0CB934" box="[275,407,2053,2078]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-13.595278">13°35’43”S</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5000FF925F6BFE5CF817FDF8B934" box="[468,611,2053,2078]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-39.719444">39°43’10”W</geoCoordinate>
(see figure 3). The region is mountainous, ranging from
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF925F6BFB77F817FA37B934" box="[1279,1452,2053,2078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="550.0">550 to 1000 m</quantity>
elev., and covered with Atlantic rainforest (“Floresta Ombrófila Densa Submontana/
<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FF935F6AFBC9F0B2FB3CB193" box="[1089,1191,160,185]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Montana</collectingRegion>
”, following the official Brazilian system
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF935F6AFECDF0D6FEC5B1F7" box="[325,350,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF935F6AFED6F0D6FDA9B1F7" author="Veloso, H. P. &amp; Rangel-Filho, A. L. R. &amp; Lima, J. C. A." box="[350,562,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref4168" refString="Veloso, H. P., Rangel-Filho, A. L. R. &amp; Lima, J. C. A. (1991) Classificacao da vegetacao brasileira, adaptada a um sistema universal. IBGE. Rio de Janeiro, 124 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Veloso
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF935F6AFE3CF0D6FE75B1F7" box="[436,494,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
). The area includes a significant proportion of secondary vegetation, but with some patches of mature forest, mostly at higher elevations. The area surrounding the reserve still has some forest cover, but this is very fragmented and frequently disturbed, and there are still large tracts of cocoa (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF935F6AFB69F11EFEFDB063" authority="Linnaeus 1753: 782" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="782" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF935F6AFB69F11EFA30B00F" box="[1249,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF935F6AFF00F122FEFDB063" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,358,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref3867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 782</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) plantations, in which part of the forest is maintained (“cabruca”). The three collections were made on a rocky, shaded wet wall or in “moist tropical forest on steep slope”. The species was collected with flower buds in December, flowers in February and immature fruits in April and December.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40664FFF935F6AFF00F7D7FCDCB908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13660544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13660544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" startId="3.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[174,1411,431,1959]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF935F6AFF00F7D7FCDCB908" blockId="3.[136,1452,1989,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF935F6AFF00F7D7FF65B6F0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF935F6AFE8CF7D7FE76B6F0" box="[260,493,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF935F6AFE8CF7D7FE72B6F0" box="[260,489,1989,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">Bertolonia hirsutissima</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A) Stem and petioles; B) Hirsute petiole with a detail of sessile and stalked gland hairs; C) Adaxial leaf surface; D) Petiole apex and abaxial leaf surface; E) Inflorescence apex; F) Flower bud; G) Vegetation of the “Estação Ecológica de Wenceslau Guimarães”. (A–F by
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF935F6AFE43F81FFDEDB908" box="[459,630,2061,2082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">F.A. Michelangeli</emphasis>
; G by
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF935F6AFD30F81FFCA2B908" box="[696,825,2061,2082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">A.M. Amorim</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40664FFF945F6DFF00F744FAC0B641" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13660548" box="[136,1371,1878,1899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13660548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" startId="4.[136,229,1878,1899]" targetBox="[175,1413,206,1795]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF945F6DFF00F744FAC0B641" blockId="4.[136,1371,1878,1899]" box="[136,1371,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF945F6DFF00F744FF65B641" bold="true" box="[136,254,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Map with the collect locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF945F6DFDBFF744FC82B641" box="[567,793,1878,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF945F6DFDBFF744FC82B641" box="[567,793,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Bertolonia hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the municipality of Wenceslau Guimarães, Bahia, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF945F6DFF35F789FEDAB6D6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1947,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF945F6DFF35F789FE2AB69E" bold="true" box="[189,433,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF945F6DFDF4F789FC82B69E" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" box="[636,793,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref3629" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11 (February 2014). Prepared by the IUCN species survival commission. IUCN Council, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 87 pp. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 26 April 2016)" type="book" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
criteria, this species should be classified as “critically endangered” (CR), since it has been collected in only one locality, despite the fact that the collections were made inside a protected area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF40664FFF955F6CFF00F32BFA89B264" box="[136,1298,825,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" startId="5.[136,216,825,846]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF955F6CFF00F32BFA89B264" blockId="5.[136,1298,825,846]" box="[136,1298,825,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF955F6CFF00F32BFF6BB264" bold="true" box="[136,240,825,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF955F6CFE4FF32BFD33B264" box="[455,680,825,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF955F6CFE4FF32BFD33B264" box="[455,680,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Bertolonia hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species in the genus with bullate/foveolate leaves.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF955F6CFEEEF371F80CB41C" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<table id="F93FC467FF95A096FF1EF371F821B4B4" box="[150,1978,867,1438]" gridcols="10" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<tr id="350F3485FF95A096FF1EF371F821B294" box="[150,1978,867,958]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FEEEF371FE41B294" box="[358,474,867,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Distribution</th>
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FE76F371FD1BB294" box="[510,640,867,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Indumentum on the petiole</th>
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FD22F371FCD6B294" box="[682,845,867,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Leaf blade shape</th>
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FCF9F371FC41B294" box="[881,986,867,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Nerves</th>
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FB8CF371FBDBB294" box="[1028,1088,867,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Sepal lenght (mm)</th>
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FBF0F371FAAFB294" box="[1144,1332,867,958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Indumentum on the adaxial surface of the leaf</th>
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FAD7F371FA68B294" box="[1375,1523,867,958]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Sepal margin</th>
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F997F371F895B294" box="[1567,1806,867,958]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Petal apex</th>
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F8CEF371F821B294" box="[1862,1978,867,958]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Anther pore</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350F3485FF95A096FF1EF3C4F821B579" box="[150,1978,982,1107]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FF1EF3C4FEDCB579" box="[150,327,982,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF955F6CFF1EF3C4FEDCB2C1" box="[150,327,982,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF955F6CFF1EF3C4FEDCB2C1" box="[150,327,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Bertolonia bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FEEEF3C4FE41B579" box="[358,474,982,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Bahia</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FE76F3C4FD1BB579" box="[510,640,982,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Setulose to villose</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FD22F3C4FCD6B579" box="[682,845,982,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Narrowly ovate to elliptic</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FCF9F3C4FC41B579" box="[881,986,982,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Suprabasal</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FB8CF3C4FBDBB579" box="[1028,1088,982,1107]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">1.2-2</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FBF0F3C4FAAFB579" box="[1144,1332,982,1107]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Setulose to glandular-setulose</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FAD7F3C4FA68B579" box="[1375,1523,982,1107]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Entire/glabrous</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F997F3C4F895B579" box="[1567,1806,982,1107]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Apiculate, the apiculus bending outwards (to the abaxial surface of the petal)</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F8CEF3C4F821B579" box="[1862,1978,982,1107]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Introrse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350F3485FF95A096FF1EF479F821B589" box="[150,1978,1131,1187]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FF1EF479FEDCB589" box="[150,327,1131,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF955F6CFF1EF479FE91B5AA" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1956" box="[150,266,1131,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF955F6CFF1EF479FE91B5AA" box="[150,266,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">B. foveolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FEEEF479FE41B589" box="[358,474,1131,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Espírito Santo</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FE76F479FD1BB589" box="[510,640,1131,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Villose</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FD22F479FCD6B589" box="[682,845,1131,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Narrowly to widely elliptic</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FCF9F479FC41B589" box="[881,986,1131,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Basal</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FB8CF479FBDBB589" box="[1028,1088,1131,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">1.3-2</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FBF0F479FAAFB589" box="[1144,1332,1131,1187]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Sessile glands, and pilose on nerves</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FAD7F479FA68B589" box="[1375,1523,1131,1187]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Entire/glabrous</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F997F479F895B589" box="[1567,1806,1131,1187]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Not apiculate</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F8CEF479F821B589" box="[1862,1978,1131,1187]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Introrse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350F3485FF95A096FF1EF4AFF821B5DF" box="[150,1978,1213,1269]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FF1EF4AFFEDCB5DF" box="[150,327,1213,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF955F6CFF1EF4AFFEB6B5F8" authorityName="Baumgratz" authorityYear="1990" box="[150,301,1213,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackiana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF955F6CFF1EF4AFFEB6B5F8" box="[150,301,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">B. wurdackiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FEEEF4AFFE41B5DF" box="[358,474,1213,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Espírito Santo</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FE76F4AFFD1BB5DF" box="[510,640,1213,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Tomentose</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FD22F4AFFCD6B5DF" box="[682,845,1213,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Narrowly ovate to elliptic</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FCF9F4AFFC41B5DF" box="[881,986,1213,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Basal</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FB8CF4AFFBDBB5DF" box="[1028,1088,1213,1269]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">2.3-3</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FBF0F4AFFAAFB5DF" box="[1144,1332,1213,1269]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Sessile glands, and sparsely strigose</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FAD7F4AFFA68B5DF" box="[1375,1523,1213,1269]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Lacerate/ glabrous</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F997F4AFF895B5DF" box="[1567,1806,1213,1269]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Not apiculate</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F8CEF4AFF821B5DF" box="[1862,1978,1213,1269]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Introse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350F3485FF95A096FF1EF533F821B4B4" box="[150,1978,1313,1438]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<th id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FF1EF533FEDCB4B4" box="[150,327,1313,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF955F6CFF1EF533FEBDB41C" box="[150,294,1313,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF955F6CFF1EF533FEBDB41C" box="[150,294,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">B. hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FEEEF533FE41B4B4" box="[358,474,1313,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Bahia</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FE76F533FD1BB4B4" box="[510,640,1313,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Hirsute</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FD22F533FCD6B4B4" box="[682,845,1313,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Broadly ovate to cordiform</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FCF9F533FC41B4B4" box="[881,986,1313,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Basal</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FB8CF533FBDBB4B4" box="[1028,1088,1313,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">3-4</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FBF0F533FAAFB4B4" box="[1144,1332,1313,1438]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Sessile glands or glabrous</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096FAD7F533FA68B4B4" box="[1375,1523,1313,1438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Crenulate- denticulate/ ciliate</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F997F533F895B4B4" box="[1567,1806,1313,1438]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Apiculate, the apiculus bending outwards (to the abaxial surface of the petal)</td>
<td id="76DE5DF9FF95A096F8CEF533F821B4B4" box="[1862,1978,1313,1438]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Extrorse</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C325654CFF965F6FFF35F0B2FE34B5DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF965F6FFF35F0B2FE54B1F7" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFF35F0B2FEFFB193" bold="true" box="[189,356,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFE62F0B2FD1EB193" box="[490,645,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
“
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFE7FF0B2FD1EB193" box="[503,645,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFD0DF0B2FD14B193" box="[645,655,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">”</emphasis>
refers to the indumentum on the petiole, one of the diagnostic features that identify the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF965F6FFF35F0FAFE69B0BB" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFF35F0FAFEC1B02B" bold="true" box="[189,346,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<typeStatus id="54848865FF965F6FFF35F0FAFEA3B02B" box="[189,312,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3287657FF965F6FFED2F0FAFE58B02B" box="[346,451,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FF965F6FFE46F0FAFD8FB02B" box="[462,532,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Wenceslau Guimarães, ca.
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of
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,
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edge of
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,
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,
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, moist tropical forest on steep slope,
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, fr.,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF965F6FFF25F122FF5EB063" box="[173,197,304,329]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF965F6FFF41F122FF7AB063" box="[201,225,304,329]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Thomas et al. 9285
</emphasis>
(
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!,
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!,
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photo!)
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACBDFF965F6FFC8BF122FB74B063" box="[771,1263,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Estação Ecológica de Wenceslau Guimarães</collectingMunicipality>
, trilha para
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(
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Mata
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),
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–
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,
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,
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, fl. bud and fr.,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE02FF965F6FFB4CF146FB4EB047" box="[1220,1237,340,365]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
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. Bacci et al. 273
</emphasis>
(
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF965F6FFF35F18EFA99B30B" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFF35F18EFE5FB09F" box="[189,452,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFF35F18EFE5FB09F" box="[189,452,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bertolonia hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the broadly ovate to cordiform, bullate/foveolate leaves with hirsute petioles, these also with sessile and stalked glands. It also has a short terete hypanthium, long, elliptic sepals with crenulate-denticulate and long-ciliate margins, pink and dorsally apiculate petals, and anthers with thick connectives lacking appendages, prolonged below the thecae, the thecae dehiscent through an extrorse apical pore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF965F6FFF35F23EFC0DB39B" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFF35F23EFE5FB36F" box="[189,452,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFF35F23EFE5FB36F" box="[189,452,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bertolonia hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the extrorse apical pore with
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFCDDF23EFA82B36F" authority="Cogniaux (1886: 55)" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1886" box="[853,1305,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mosenii">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFCDDF23EFBB2B36F" box="[853,1065,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bertolonia mosenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF965F6FFBA7F23EFA82B36F" author="Cogniaux, A. C." box="[1071,1305,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref3547" refString="Cogniaux, A. C. (1886) Bertolonia In: Martius, C. F. P. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora brasiliensis. Vol 14. pars. 4. F. Fleischer, Lipsiae, pp. 49 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1886">Cogniaux (1886: 55)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, however the latter has a bilobed anther apex that is absent in the new species.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFCEBF242FA30B343" authority="Baumgratz et al. (2011: 273)" authorityName="Baumgratz" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="2011" box="[867,1451,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFCEBF242FBFBB343" box="[867,1120,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bertolonia alternifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF965F6FFBEFF242FA30B343" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A. &amp; Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B." box="[1127,1451,592,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref3350" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A., Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B. (2011) Two new species of Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Kew Bulletin 66: 273 - 279. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9281 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
Baumgratz
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFB61F242FA80B343" box="[1257,1307,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 273)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a terminal-dorsal anther pore somewhat similar to the extrorse pore of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFC57F266FB13B3A7" box="[991,1160,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFC57F266FB13B3A7" box="[991,1160,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">B. hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it has longer anthers (
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF965F6FFF18F28AFE98B39B" box="[144,259,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
long) with the connective not prolonged below the thecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF965F6FFF35F2AEFEB2B517" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFF35F2AEFE58B3FF" box="[189,451,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFF35F2AEFE58B3FF" box="[189,451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bertolonia hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the same bullate/foveolate leaves as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFC11F2AEFA3CB3FF" authority="Baumgratz et al. (2011: 276)" authorityName="Baumgratz" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="2011" box="[921,1447,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFC11F2AEFBFEB3FF" box="[921,1125,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bertolonia bullata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF965F6FFBE2F2AEFA3CB3FF" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A. &amp; Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B." box="[1130,1447,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref3350" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A., Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B. (2011) Two new species of Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Kew Bulletin 66: 273 - 279. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9281 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
Baumgratz
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFB62F2AEFABBB3FF" box="[1258,1312,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 276)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFF00F2F2FE7EB3D3" authority="Brade (1956: 226)" authorityName="Brade" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1956" box="[136,485,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFF00F2F2FE94B3D3" box="[136,271,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">B. foveolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF965F6FFE9FF2F2FE7EB3D3" author="Brade, A. C." box="[279,485,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="211 - 228" refId="ref3472" refString="Brade, A. C. (1956) Melastomataceae novae IV. Archivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 14: 211 - 228." type="journal article" year="1956">Brade (1956: 226)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFD94F2F2FCD4B3D3" authority="Baumgratz" authorityName="Baumgratz" authorityYear="1990" box="[540,847,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackiana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFD94F2F2FD57B3D3" box="[540,716,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">B. wurdackiana</emphasis>
Baumgratz
</taxonomicName>
(see
<tableCitation id="C6BD037CFF965F6FFC02F2F2FC47B3D3" box="[906,988,736,761]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,216,825,846]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between Bertolonia hirsutissima and the other species in the genus with bullate/foveolate leaves." pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Table 1</tableCitation>
). From these, the species that seem to be more morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFE71F316FD3BB237" box="[505,672,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFE71F316FD3BB237" box="[505,672,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">B. hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFD48F316FCECB237" box="[704,887,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFD48F316FCE8B237" authorityName="Baumgratz" authorityYear="1990" box="[704,883,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackiana">B. wurdackiana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
endemic of the state of
<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FF965F6FFB0AF316FABAB237" box="[1154,1313,772,797]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF965F6FFAA7F316FF58B26B" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="69 - 213" refId="ref3257" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A. (1990) O genero Bertolonia Raddi (Melastomataceae): revisao taxonomica e consideracoes anatomicas. Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 30: 69 - 213." type="journal article" year="1990">Baumgratz 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF965F6FFF59F33AFE08B26B" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A." box="[209,403,808,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" refId="ref3296" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A. (2016) Bertolonia in Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / jabot / floradobrasil / FB 9413 (accessed 4 January 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Baumgratz 2016</bibRefCitation>
); both have leaves with basal nerves and sepals with similar size, but
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFB40F33AFAE7B26B" authorityName="Baumgratz" authorityYear="1990" box="[1224,1404,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackiana">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFB40F33AFAE7B26B" box="[1224,1404,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">B. wurdackiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has narrower leaves (narrowly ovate to elliptic), stems and petioles tomentose, with much shorter trichomes, sepals with lacerate and glabrous margins, and anthers with introrse pores.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFCE4F362FBCCB2A3" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1956" box="[876,1111,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFCE4F362FBCCB2A3" box="[876,1111,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bertolonia foveolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FF965F6FFA80F362FA37B2A3" box="[1288,1452,880,905]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF965F6FFF18F386FED7B287" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A." box="[144,332,916,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" refId="ref3296" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A. (2016) Bertolonia in Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / jabot / floradobrasil / FB 9413 (accessed 4 January 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Baumgratz 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and also has hairy stems and petioles, but its trichomes are shorter, the adaxial leaf surface is villose, the sepals much shorter (
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF965F6FFE2CF3AAFD82B2FB" box="[420,537,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 mm</quantity>
long), and the anthers have introrse pores.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFB8EF3AAFB4EB2FB" box="[1030,1237,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFB8EF3AAFB4EB2FB" box="[1030,1237,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bertolonia bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FF965F6FFF00F3CEFF52B2DF" box="[136,201,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF965F6FFF51F3CEFE43B2DF" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A. &amp; Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B." box="[217,472,988,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref3350" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A., Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B. (2011) Two new species of Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Kew Bulletin 66: 273 - 279. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9281 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
Baumgratz
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFED5F3CEFE0DB2DF" box="[349,406,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFD1BF3CEFCA7B2DF" box="[659,828,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFD1BF3CEFCA7B2DF" box="[659,828,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">B. hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the narrowly-ovate to elliptic leaves, suprabasal leaves, glandulose-villose petioles, sepals shorter (
<quantity id="4CC79B22FF965F6FFD33F412FCD8B533" box="[699,835,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
long) with entire to undulate margins, and anthers with introrse pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF965F6FFF35F45AFE34B5DB" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
It should be noted that the Wenceslau Guimaraes Ecological Station and the immediately surrounding areas constitute the
<typeStatus id="54848865FF965F6FFF39F47EFF7AB5AF" box="[177,225,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
locality for three other recently described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFCBEF47EFC63B5AF" box="[822,1016,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
with capsular fruits (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF965F6FFB6FF47EFF5EB583" author="Goldenberg, R. &amp; Michelangeli, F. A. &amp; Aona, L. Y. S. &amp; Amorim, A. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="257" refId="ref3751" refString="Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F. A., Aona, L. Y. S. &amp; Amorim, A. M. (2016) Angiosperms and the Linnean shortfall: three new species from three lineages of Melastomataceae at one spot at the Atlantic Forest. PeerJ: e 1824. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 1824" type="book" year="2016">
Goldenberg
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFAFBF47EFA37B5AF" box="[1395,1452,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFE24F482FDCFB583" box="[428,596,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF965F6FFE24F482FDCFB583" box="[428,596,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">B. hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adds a fourth lineage of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF965F6FFCE4F482FBB5B583" box="[876,1070,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
for which a new species has been found in this small area, underscoring the need to both preserve these forests and to continue taxonomic and floristic studies in Southern
<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FF965F6FFEEEF4CAFE30B5DB" box="[358,427,1240,1265]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Bahia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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